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Power Steering
Hydraulic Lift & Hydraulic Brakes
Reverse P.T.O System
Trem 111 System Use To Control The Environment
Pollution
2. CROWN WHEEL-
Crown Wheel rotates when pinion rotates. It rotates with
the help of Tail pinion.
It is attached with the Tail pinion. Both
Crown Wheel and Pinion are checked
Thoroughly for high spots that prevents
Premature failure ensuring a noise free
Operation .The backlash is kept with in
0.16-0.26 mm band to keep noise and
Vibration to minimum with an accurate Interface fit.
3. SHIMS-
These Shims are made out of variety of
High tensile material from SAE 1008 to SAE 1080 from
thickness 0.050 mm and
Upwards. Shims are used for Gap adjustments.
4. PTO SHAFT-
A Power Take-OFF or Power Takeoff (PTO) is any of
several methods for taking power from a power source,
such
As a running engines and transmitting it
To an application such as an attached implement or
separate machines.
INTRODUCTION-
International tractors limited is also known as SONALIKA
INTERNATIONAL. Sonalika group is an Indian
Multinational Company headquartered in Hoshiarpur,
Punjab, India and is active mainly in the automobile
sector.
The Sonalika Group is headed by Lakshman
Das Mittal. Sonalika Agro Industries was established in
1969 to support Indian farmers.
Sonalika Group is the major company ,
involved in manufacturing and exporting tractors, farm
equipements and accessories.
4 WEEKS INDUSTRIAL TRAINING REPORT
INTERNATIONAL CARS & TRACTORS LIMITED
Submitted by-
Ravinderjit Singh – Roll No.130635313630
Rishab Jain - Roll No.130635313631
Ritesh - Roll No.130635313632
M.E-B, 5th Sem .
FOREGOING AND CASTING PROCESS-
Crankshaft can be forged from a steel bar or cast in ductile
iron. Today more and more manufactures tend to favour
the use of forged crankshaft due to their lighter weight,
more compact dimension
And better inherent dampening. These crankshafts tend to
be very expensive due to the large amount of material
removal which needs to be done by using lathes and
milling machines.
CRANKSHAFT-
The crankshaft is the part of an engine which translates
reciprocating linear piston motion into rotary motion. To
convert the reciprocating motion into rotation, the
crankshaft has “crank throws” or “crank pins”.
It typically connects to a flywheel, to
Reduce the pulsation characteristics of
The four stroke cycle.
ASSEMBLY SHOP
PAINTING SHOP
HEAT TREATMENT
MACHINE SHOP
ENGINE SHOP
HEAVY MACHINE SHOP
TRACTOR ASSEMBLY-
ENGINE ASSEMBLY-
Differential loop
Engine loop
Hydraulic rear cover loop
Gearbox loop
Engine coupling loop
MANUFACTURING OPERATIONS-
Facing
Under cutting
Chamfering
Finish turning
Grooving
Knurling
Broaching
Boring
Drilling
Grinding
Hobbing
Shaping
PARTS OF CRANKSHAFT-
ENGINE SHOP-
FRONT COVER
REAR COVER
CAM SHAFT
CONNECTING ROD
ROCKER ARM ASSEMBLY
INJECTION PUMB DRIVE BUSH
CRANK CASE
CYLINDER HEAD
TRACTOR-
A Tractor is a vehicle specifically designed to deliver a
high effort (or torque) at slow speeds, for the purposes of
hauling a Trailor or machinery used in agriculture or
construction. Most commonly, the term is used to describe
a farm vehicle that provides the power and traction to
mechanize agricultural tasks, especially tillage but
nowadays a great variety of tasks.
HEAVY MACHINE SHOP-
MILLING SHOP
FITTING SHOP
TURNING SHOP
TRACTOR SHOP
ASSEMBLY SHOP
HEAT TREATMENT
LMS SHOP-
INTRODUCTION:-
1. A the shafts, Gears, Bushes which are used in
tractors are manufactured here.
2. Most of machines are of HMT( for gear shaver) and
German (for bevel gear)
Machines used in LMS:-
1. Planer Machine
2. Hand Lathe
3. Universal Milling Machine
4. Grinding Machine
5. Hydraulic Press
COMPONENT MACHINED IN SHOP-
Differential hosuing
Gear box
Trumpet housing
Rear axle
DISMANTLING STAGE –
The Dismantling Stage is Divided into 5 stages:
Stage 1:- Altenative, horn, brake rod, brake switch connection,
fan belt.
Stage 2:- Speedometer wire, rear frame, fuel tank, overflow pipe,
felt pad.
Stage 3:- Fan, radiator, hose pipe, dash board & its cover, number
plate.
Stage 4:- Battery, steering wheel, head light, clutch connection,
knob & cover, hook & slide panel, sealing.
Stage 5:- Seat, sheet metal cover, tyre fixing, battery cover, engine
oil pouring & greasing stickers.
REAR COVER-
Rear cover is mounted on the differential assembly & perform
various other operations.
Selective gearbox:
a) Sliding mesh
b) Constant mesh
c) Synchronous type