初一上英语复习汇总精华版

人教版初一上英语看似简单易学，其实并非如此。如果适当
拓展和延伸，不难发现中学英语语法体系的各个部分在这
本书中都有所涉及，英语语言结构的基本框架悄然呈现。如
果在学习过程中对这些分散的语言点进行系统的整合，对
其中的基本规则达到熟练掌握的程度，显然会为整个中学
阶段的英语学习奠定基础，今后的学习就会事半功倍，成
功是水到渠成的事了。
中学英语语法体系：
一、词法：
（一）名词：可数与不可数；专有名词；名词所属格；名
词功能；辨析。
（二）代词：人称代词；物主代词；反身代词；相互代词
指示代词；不定代词；疑问代词；代词功能。
（三）数词：基数词；序数词；数词功能。
（四）介词：介词功能；常用介词；固定短语。
（五）连词：并列连词；从属连词；连词功能。
（六）形容词：形容词的句法功能；复合形容词；比较级
和最高级；形容词的位置；部分形容词辨析。
（七）副词：副词的句法功能；分类；位置；比较级与最
高级；辨析。
（八）冠词：不定冠词与定冠词的用法；不加冠词的情况
辨析。
（九）动词：行为动词、情态动词、助动词和连系动词；及
物动词与不及物动词；动词辨析。
（十）构词法：合成；转化；派生。
二、句法：
（一）句子成分：主、谓、宾、表、定、状、补、同位、插入语。
（二）句子分类：简单句（陈述句；疑问句、祈使句、感叹
句）；并列句；复合句（名词性从句；定语从句；状语从
句）。
（三）时态：八大时态（现在时态；过去时态；将来时
态。）
（四）语态：主动语态与被动语态；时态与语态。
（五）语气：陈述语气、虚拟语气、祈使语气。
（六）非谓语动词：不定式；过去分词；现在分词；动名
词；独立主格。
（七）主谓一致。
（八）直接引语和间接引语：时态变化；代词变化；状语
变动；直接引语为疑问句和祈使句时的变动。
（九）倒装。
（十）省略。
附 1 短语与句型
附 2 选词填空
附 3 期末范文背诵
初一上相关知识链接
一、词法：
（一）名词：可数与不可数；专有名词；名词所属格；名
词功能；辨析。
1.单项选择
（1）Would you like ( A )? I have three ( )for you .
A ice cream ice creams B ice creams ice cream
C ice creams ice creams D ice cream ice cream
（2）Jerry isn’t __C___. He’s ______.
A. an English, American B. English boy, American
C. English, American D. English, a American
（ 3 ） What kind of movie do you like? I like
___B______________.
A. action movie and comedy B. action movies and comedies
C. action movies and comedy D. action movie and comedies
（4）This room is their ( C ) and that room is ( ).
A parents’ , John’s and Mike’s B parent’s , John and Mike’s
C parents’ ,John and Mike’s D parent’s ,John and Mike’s
（5）He is a famous____D ___; he likes_______ very much.
A. music, music B.musician,musician C. music,musician
D.musician,music
（6）I have ( A )to do every day.
A much work B many works C many work D much
works
（7）There are 60 ( D ) in ( )hour.
A minutes a B minutes the Cminute an D minutes
an
（8）Do you have __A_______ today？
A．Chinese B．a Chinese C．the Chinese D．an Chinese
（9）There are some ( B ) in my home .but I don’t like eating
( ).
A chicken chickens B chickens chicken C chicken chicken
Dchickens chickens
（10）There are a lot of ( A/ C )and ( )on the table.
A vegetables fruits B vegetable fruits Cvegetables fruit( 水果
的总称) D vegetable fruit
2.单词百变
（1）There are 56 ( peoples )(people) in China. （2）We often
take photos/pictures__in the park.
(3) .My sister has five ________teeth____now (tooth).
（ 4 ） .There are six ____tomatoes_________ (tomato) on the
table.
（ 5 ） .There aren’t any ____libraries__________(library) in
Jiyang.
（6）Let’s go to the elephants’(elephant) house.（7）There are
many ____zoos_(zoo) in this city.
（ 8 ） We are an international school
for______children____(child)of 5-12.
（ 9 ） There are three_______policemen______(policeman)
over there.
（10）You often say “Best ____wishes_____” to your teacher
on Teachers’ Day.
（11）I have a lot of ( homework )(homework) to do in the
evening.
3.句型转换
（1）He is a Chinese.=He ( is ) ( Chinese ).
（ 2 ） He goes to school on weekdays.=He goes to school (
from ) ( Monday ) ( to) ( Friday ).
（3）He often goes to see a movie on weekends.=He often goes
to see a movie on (Saturdays ) and ( Sundays ).
（ 4 ） I have Chinese on Monday morning.=I have ( a ) (
Chinese )( class ) on Monday morning.
（二）代词：人称代词；物主代词；反身代词；相互代词
指示代词；不定代词；疑问代词；代词功能。
1.单项选择
（1）——Who’s that? ——（ A ）
A It’s my brother. B That’s my brother.C He’s my brother D
This is my brother.
(2). Mom, this is my teacher, Miss Lin. Miss Lin, ____C
A. thank you. B. how are you? C. this is my mom.
（3）___________B__ are in the same class.
A. I,she and you B. You,she and I C. I, you and she
D. You,I and she
（4） __A___ a cute dog. But I don’t know _____ name.
A. It’s, its B. Its, it’s C. It’s, it’s D. Its, its
（5）（ A ）must come here on time.
A We, you and they B You, we and they C They ,you and we
D We ,they and you
（6）A friend of ( C )came to see me yesterday.A me B my
Cmine D I
（7）Mr. Smith teaches ___B____.
A. my English B. me English C. I English D. English me
（ 8 ） We have ( ) ( B )clubs :basketball,ping-
pong,soccer,and ( ).
A many sport more B many sports more C much sport many
Dmany sports much.
（9）She drinks ( )orange and eats( D )oranges.
A lots of much B a lot many C many many D much many
（10）——Could you bring me ( B ) apples? ——But I don’t
have ( ).
A some some B some any C any some D any any
（11）Lucy, Jim and Li Lei __B__good friends.
A. is all B. are all C. all is D. all are
（12）—_________B__ bread do you want? —Two pieces.

A. How many B. How muchC. How much pieces D. How
many piece
（13）I like art best, because it’s ( A )fun. A such B so C
such a D so a
2.句型转换
（1）How much is the pant?=( What’s )( the )( price )of
the pant?
（2）There are no trees around our house.=There are ( not ) (
any )trees around our house.
（3）There is no bread in the fridge.=There is ( not )( any
)bread in the fridge.
（4）There is no apple on the table.=There is ( not ) ( an )
on the table.
(5) I can see some books in the backpack . (改为否定句) I can’t
see any books in the backpack.
（ 6） They are 65 yuan. （划线提问） How much are they?
（7）There is a little milk in the glass.
How much milk is there in the glass? （ 8 ） There is only one
people in his family.（同上）How many people are there in his
family?（9）The girl in red is my cousin.(同上)Which girl is
your cousin?
（10）These are some English dictionaries. (变为单数) This is
an English dictionary.
（ 11 ） Whose are these clothes?( 同 义 句 ) 　 ____Whose
clothes__ ______ are these?
（ 12 ） This book is my favorite.( 变 复 数 )These books are
my(our) favourite(s)
（ 13 ） All my classes finish at 2:00. ＝ ( All )( of )my
classes finish at 2:00.
（14）( All ) ( the )children look nice.= All of the children
look nice.
（15）How about the school trip? =( What ) ( about )the
school trip?
（16）There are some apples on the table . （对画线部分提
问）What’s on the table?
3.单词百变
（1）They are his ___cousins____(cousin).We are going to the
park with_them_____(they).
（ 2 ） Dick is___his___(he) brother. All of __us____(we)
like__him____(he)
（ 3 ） These are __their__(they) _children_(child) （ 4 ）
(Anybody )can afford our prices.(somebody)
(5) This bag is big. I want the small ( one ).(6) Tom has
l___ots___ of money , but I have l_ittle__
4．翻译句子
（1）你姓什么？What’s your family? （2）你名是什么？
What’s your first name? （3）.你的电话号码是多少？
What’s your telephone number?
（4）1+2=？（两种）What’s one and two?=What’s one plus
and two? （5）他是干什么的？（两种）What does he do?
=What’s he?=What’s his job?
（6）盒子里有什么？What’s in the box? （7）你觉这本书
怎么样？(两种表达方式)
How do you like this book?=What do you think of this book?
（ 8 ） 现 在 什 么 时 间 了 ？ （ 两 种 ） What’s the time now?
=What time is it now? （9）他喜欢什么？What
does he like?（10）他喜欢做什么？What does he like doing?
（11）你有什么？What do you have? （12）他会做什么？
What can he do?
（13）你想做什么？What do you want to do? （14）你中午
饭吃什么？What do you have/eat for lunch?
（15）这本书是多少钱？（两种）How much is the book?
=What’s the price of the book? （16）.今天是几月几
号？What’s the date today?
（ 17 ） . 你 最 喜 欢 的 科 目 是 什 么 ？ What’s your favorite
subject? （18）你的爱好是什么？
What’s your hobby?/What are your hobbies?
（19）我能为你做什么？ Can I help you ?=What can I do for
you?
（20）今天是星期几？ What day is it today? （21）.他什么
时候起床？What time does he get up?（22）.他在哪个班级？
What class is he in?（23）.你的毛衣是什么颜色的？
What color is your sweater? （24）.你想参加哪个俱乐部？
What club do you want to join?
（25）.你想看哪种电影？What kind of movies do you want to
see?
（26）谁在 6:20 上学？Who goes to school at 6:20?（27）这
是谁的书？Whose book is this?
（28）那是谁的钢笔？ Whose pen is that? （29） 你喜欢哪
个书包？Which bag do you like?
(30) 我所有的课都在下午 2 点结束。___All__ __my__ lessons
finish at 2:00 in the afternoon.
5. 默写人称代词（主宾格）和物主代词（形容词性与名词
性），并用适当的代词填空。
人称代词 物主代词
一、二、三
宾格 主格 形容词性 名词性
人称
我 me I my mine
我们 us we our ours

你，你们 you you your yours

他 him he his his

她 her she her hers

它 it it its its

他/她/它们 them they their theirs

（1）. Mary works in a book store. ___She__ likes ____her__

work very much.
（ 2 ） .John and I are in the same school. __We____ go to scho
ol together.
（3）. Everybody likes that sport, doesn’t __he____?
（4）. She is a friend of _____mine__ . We got to know each ot
her two years ago.
（5）. Her sister makes all __her____ own dresses.
（ 6 ） . I have many friends. Some of____them___are good at E
nglish.
（7）. May I use ______your bike? ____Mine__is broken.
（三）数词：基数词；序数词；数词功能。
1.单词百变
（1）Today is his ____twentieth__(twenty) birthday.（2）Let’s
go to see the pandas ____first_(one)
（ 3 ） December is the __twelfth____ month of the year.
(twelve)
（4）Today is my friend’s __ninth_____ ( nine ) birthday.
（5）The_____fifth___ ( five) lesson(课) is interesting.
2.句型转换
（1）This is Unit One = This is ( the )( first )( unit ).
（2）This is Bus 107 = This is ( the ) ( number ) 107 bus
（3）His date of birth is on February 20th.=His ( birthday ) is
( February ) ( 20th )
（4）It’s seven fifteen.=It’s （ a ）（ quarter ）（ past
）（ seven ）
（5）It’s eight thirty in Paris.=It’s （ half ）（ past ）（
eight ）in Paris.
（6）We only have one shower.(对划线部分提问)How many
showers do you have?
（ 7 ） 今 天 是 11 月 11 号 ， 星 期 五 。 It's ___Friday___,
__November____ ___11th___ today.
3.单项选择
（1）His name is Li Dawei. Li is his ( B ) name ,but Dawei
is his ( ) name.
A first last B last first C first family D family first
（四）介词：介词功能；常用介词；固定短语。
1.介词填空
(1)We have shirts ( in )red,blue and yellow. The girl ( in )
red is my cousin.
(2)We have no bread ( for )our breakfast.
(3)My father buy me a beautiful bike.=My father buy a beautiful
bike ( for )me.
(4)Please show me your photo.=Please show your photo ( to )
me.
(5)Tom gives me a nice bag.=Tom gives a nice bag ( to ) me.
(6)I like to stay ( in )bed on Sunday. (7)There are some toys (
on ) the bed.
(8)There are three birds ( in ) the tree. (9)There are many
apples ( on ) the apple tree.
(10)I often buy some things ( from )that shop near my house.
(11)There is a window ( in )the wall. (12)There is a map ( on
)the wall.
(13)That young man tried to sell that watch ( to )me.
(14) She often goes to see Beijing Opera ( with )her father.
(15)I have no money( with ) me. (16)She often helps me
( with )my English.
(17)What’s wrong ( with )you? (18)She writes ( with )a pen.
(19)The boy ( with )short hair is my brother. (20) What is this
_in____ English?
(21)I'm sorry.I am not( in ).=I’m sorry.I am at home now.
(22).I’m ( in )Class Three. Are you ( in )Class Three，too?
(23)Sounds （ like ） fun. Sounds( like ) a good idea.
(24) You can join us ( in )the football game.
(25)You are good ( at )English.=You do well ( in )English.
(26)( on )the back of the photo ,there is a V. (27) Welcome
( to ) our school!
(28).I am interested ( in )Chinese very much.
(29)I got ( to )Beijing on Sunday.=I arrived (in ) Beijing
on Sunday.
(30)Don’t be late ( for )school .(31)You can describe the map
( in )your own words
(32)He likes writing ( in )ink (墨水)
(33) We have black and blue hats ( for )$15. =We sell black and
blue hats ( at ) the price of $15.
(34)come and buy some clothes ( for ) you ( at )the great
sale.
(35)This house is ( for ) sale! (36)Is that book ( on )sale in you
store? = Do you sell that book?
(37) Hollywood is famous ( for ) the movies and the movie
stars.
(38) The girl is playing (with )a yo-yo.
(39)He goes to work ( by )car = He goes to work( in )the car =
He drives a car ( to )work.
(40)He goes to school ( by ) bus = He goes to school ( on ) the
bus =He takes a bus ( to )work.
(41)He goes to school( on ) foot = He walks ( to ) school.
(42)It’s time （ for ） me to have breakfast. =It’s time
____for__ my breakfast.
(43) Michael Jordan is famous ( as ) a basketball player.
(44)She ( with )her father often goes to see Beijing Opera ( on
) weekends.
(45) He doesn’t like math, because it’s too difficult ( for )him.
(46) He does Chinese kung fu ( for ) an hour every day.
(47) I want a pair of sports shoes.=I want a pair of shoes ( for )
sports.
(48) You can be ( in ) our swimming club.
(49) He comes ( from )Canada.=He is ( from )Canada.
(50) He only watches sports ( on )TV. (51) Can you help me
fill ( in )my calendar?
(52)Are you good __with_____kids ？ (53)Jim is good (
at )English?
(54)Eating vegetables is good ( for )health(健康).
(55)We want two good musicians ( for )our rock band.
(56)Please call Bill （ at ）790-4230. (57)We need help ( for
)our Beidaihe School Trip.
(58)That little girl needs some bread ( for )breakfast.
(59)Then you can be ( in )our school music festival.
(60)What time is it （ by ） your watch?
(61) Last night I arrived ( at ) Hangzhou railway station.
(62)He eats breakfast ( at )noon=He eats breakfast ( in )the
middle of the day
(63)Mike always takes the number 3 bus ( to )the park.
(64)He likes brushing his teeth ( after )dinner.
(65) Do you want to know about my morning?
(66)He is busy ( with )the housework every Saturday.=He is
busy doing the housework every Saturday(67)His mother is
strict ( with )him ( in )his English studies.
(68)The movie is boring and he is tired ( of )it. (69)There are
many trees ( around/near )our house.
(70)You can ask your English teacher ( about )that question.
(71)( On ) Children’s Day, all the children are very happy.
（72）Come and see ( for )yourself ( in )Huaxing Clothes
Store.
2.单项选择
（1）（ B ）( ) the photo ( )your family.
A Thank of for B Thanks for of C Thank you of D
Thanks of for
（2）It’s an action movie,and Jet Li is ( B )the movie. A at B
in C with D for
（3）He is kind ___B_ me. A. on B. to C. from D. with
（4）I have breakfast _A_____ 6:30 every morning.
A. at around B. around at C. in around D. around in
（五）连词：并列连词；从属连词；连词功能。
1.句型转换
（ 1） Jenny can play the piano and the violin. ( 变为否定句 )
Jenny can’t_the piano__or_the violin.
（2）I like P.E. best,because it’s interesting.=It’s interesting, (
so )I like P.E. Best.
2.单项选择
(1) We only have one shower, ___D__ we make a shower
schedule.
A. when B. because C. too D. so
（六）形容词：形容词的句法功能；复合形容词；比较级
和最高级；形容词的位置。
1.句型转换：
（ 1 ） The price of my trousers is low. = My trousers are （
cheap ）.
( 2)Tom is 15.=Tom is 15 years old.=Tom is a ( 15-year-old )
boy.=Tom is a boy of 15.
2.单项选择
（1）I’m very ___A____ because there’s an _______ football
match on TV tonight.
A. excited, exciting B. exciting, exciting
C. exciting, excited D. excited, excited
（2）Gina sings many __A____ songs, she sings them _____.
A. good, well B. well, good C. good, good D. well, well
（3）I’m the ____C___ in my family.
A. older B. age C. oldest D. old
（七）副词：副词的句法功能；分类；位置；比较级与最
高级；辨析。
1.句型转换
（ 1） I go to school by bus （划线提问） How do you go to
school?
（2）This book is interesting.（同上）How is this book?
（3）My sister often does her homework in the evening.（改否
定句）My sister doesn’t often do her homework in the evening.
（4）He likes science best.=( His ) ( favourite )( subject
)is science.
（5）I like science because it’s fun.(对划线部分提问)
（6）What is your most favorite color? =What color （ do ）
（ you ）（ like ）（ best ）?
（7）We have science on Tuesday and Thursday. (对划线部分
提问)__When___do you _have___science?
2.翻译句子
（1）你什么时候回家？ When do you go home?（2） 你生
日是什么时候？When is your birthday?（3）你是什么时候出
生的？When were you born?（4）你在哪儿出生的？Where
were you born?（5）你来自哪里？（两种）Where are you
from?=Where do you come from?
（6）你住在哪里？Where do you live?（7）你哪里吃午饭？
Where do you eat/have lunch?
（8）你为什么喜欢英语？Why do you like English?
（9）他为什么想买只钢笔？Why does he want to buy a pen?
3. 频 度 副 词 ： always 总 是 >usually 通 常 >often 经 常
>sometimes 有时>seldom 难得>never
4.单项选择
（1）.He isn’t a good student,( B ).A too, B either , C also
Das well
（2）He （ A ）go shopping.A doesn’t often B often doesn’t
（3）We _____C__ have one book.
A. but B. also C. only D. always
（4） Please write to me A .
A. soon B. quickly C. usually D. also
（八）冠词：不定冠词与定冠词的用法；不加冠词的情况
辨析。
1.单项选择
(1)The cartoon "Mulan" is____B_ interesting film and_____
story happened in China.
A. a, the B. an, the C. the, a D. an, a
(2) There are sixty minutes in _____(a, an ) hour. (3) This is
(a, an )useful book.
(4) I play ( A )piano in the morning but play ( )soccer in the
afternoon.
A the / B the the C/ the D/ /
(5) There is ( B ) ‘r ’,not ( )‘u’ in the word ‘three’.
A a an B an a C an an Da a
（九）动词：行为动词、情态动词、助动词和连系动词；及
物动词与不及物动词；动词辨析。
1.单项选择
(1)——Hello! May I / Could I ( A )to Tom? ——Yes, speaking!
A speak B talk C tell D say
(2)Please B your English books to school this afternoon ,
boys and girls .
A take B bring C put D carry
(3) - What do you think of the music, Eric?
- It ________D___ wonderful. A. smells B. looks C. tastes
D. sounds
(4) The bag is too heavy for me. Can you （ D ）it for me?
A take B bring C get D carry
(5) Look! There is a card. It ( D )“CLOSED”.
A speaks B talks C tells D says
(6)I _____A___ a birthday party every year.
A. have B. get C. bring D. take
(7)I am ( A )my pen. But I can’t ( )it.
A looking for find B finding ,look at C look for find D
find look for
(8)He （ ） to swim every night.( studies/learns )
(9)Susan ( )Chinese history sometimes.(studies/learns)
(10)He wants to( )( paint,draw) the door green.
(11)The teacher is ( )(drawing,painting) the bus on the
blackboard.
(12)—What can she do？—She can C____Chinese kung fu .A.
play B. make C. do D does
(13) I want to ( listen to )the radio, but I can’t( hear )
anything. (listen to, hear)
(14)She ( looks at ) the blackboard, but ( sees )nothing. (sees
,looks at)
(15) Mary, can you ___C_____ me about your family?
A. speak B. sing C. tell D. talk
(16)Students ___D__ their uniforms(校服) every day.
A. put on B. puts on C. wears D. wear
(17)--Put _D___ my sweater, please. --No, thanks. I’m ____
a sweater.
A. off, putting B. in, wear C. away, put D. on, wearing
(18)The shop near our school ___D___at eight in the morning
and　　　　　 at eight in the evening. 
A. open;　closeB. opening; 　 closingC. is opening; 　 is
closing D. opens;　closes
(19)Why D your mother like cooking?
A do B．is C．are D．does
2.单词百变
（1）. They can _______sing_______(sing ) in English .
（ 2 ） Li Lei _____doesn’t watch______(not watch) on
Saturday evening
（3） My brother ___doesn’t know_____(not know ) her name
.
（ 4 ） What ___does____he ____want____(want) _______to
buy_______(buy)?
（ 5 ） What time ____does______your uncle
____go________(go) to bed ?
（6） Lucy’s friends __go______(go) to movies on Sunday .
（ 7 ） Lucy’s friend can ______paint____(paint ) He
______paints_______(paint ) well .
（ 8 ） He ______brushes_____(brush) his teeth at 6:30
（9）That （ sounds ）（sound）good
（10）Please __be_______(is ) quiet, My sister is sleeping
（11）—Who （ helps ）（help） you do housework? —
Mary and I
3.句型转换
(1)Let me look at your book.(同义句) 　Let me __have_____a
___look___ ___at___ your book.
(2) It’s time for class.=It’s time to （ have ）（ classes ）
(3) I take a shower at 9 every night.= I ( have ) a shower at 9
every night.
（十）构词法：合成；转化；派生。
1.单词百变
（ 1）Shaolin Temple is a _____successful________ (success)
action movies.
（2）He’s a good __swimmer_____, he can ___swim___ well.
(swim)
（3）He is my favorite ____musician____. (music)
（ 4 ） I don’t think his ( description)of his favourite subject is
right.(describe)
二、句法：
1.单项选择
（1）——（ A ）——O-R-A-N-G-E
A How do you spell ‘orange’? B Can you spell ‘orange’?
（2） Let’s sing a song for him. C____
A. That’s all right. B. That’s right. C. All right. D. Right.
（3） I’m sorry I’m late. _____B___.
A. That’s right. B. That’s all right. C. You’re welcome.
D. That’s ok.
（ 4 ） _________C______? Today is March 8th, the Women’s
Day.
A. What day is it today? B. Is it Teachers’ Day today?
C. What’s the date today? D. When is Teachers’ Day?
（5）.____B___ year were you born?A. When B. What C.
Where D. What time
2.句型转换
（1）He teaches English in a middle school.(变一般疑问句)
____Does_____he____teach______English in a middle school?
（2）May I know your name? = ( What’s ) ( your )
( name ).
（3）I think he is very old.(否定句) 　I ___don’t___ think he
___is___ very old.
（4）Can you think__where the keys are？ （将 Where are the
keys?填入横线处）
（5）She likes watching TV every day.(变一般疑问句，并作
出 否 定 回 答 )Does she like watching TV every day? No,she
doesn’t.
（6）Can I help you?=( What ) ( can ) ( I ) ( do )(
for ) you?
3.感叹句专练:What a /What/How 填空
（ 1 ） ._____What a ______ fine day! （2）.
___What_________interesting stories they are!
（ 3 ） ._____How_____ bad the weather is! （4）.
_____What_______ bad weather it is!
（ 5 ） ._____How_____ important the thing is! （ 6 ） .
_____How_______ fast Li Lei runs!
（ 7 ） ._____What______ beautiful flowers!
（8）.___How________ beautiful these flowers are!
（9）._______How____ hard the workers are working!
（ 10 ） .________How___ lovely the girl is!
（11）.______What a_____lovely girl she is!
（ 12 ） ._______How____bad the news is!
（13）._______What_____ bad news!
(14).____What_______ hard work!
(15).________How____ hard the work is!
（六）非谓语动词：不定式；过去分词；现在分词；动名
词；独立主格。
1.单项选择
（1）( A ) football on Sunday.A Let’s play B Let’s to play
C Let play D Let’s playing
（2）What would he like ( B )on Sundays? A doing B to do
C does Ddo
（3）He likes ( C )every day,but today he loves ( ).
A playing the guitar ; playing the piano B to play the guitar ; to
play the piano
C playing the guitar ; to play the piano D to play the guitar;
playing the piano
（4）–Would you like to go to the cinema with me?
_ __________D. A. Yes, I must B. Yes, I can C. Yes, I may
D. Yes, I’d like to
（5）A singer ____C__ for our rock band!A. wants B. want
C. wanted D. to want
（6）Who is the last _B_ take a shower at your home?A. man
for B. one to C. one D. first to
（7）What （ A ）time（ ）breakfast!
A a funny; to eat B funny to eat C a funny;eating D
funny eats
（8）What’s your favorite sport?( A )
A Playing basketball B Play basketball C Plays basketball
（9）On the way ___C_, you can go ____.
　A. home , to shopping B. to home, shopping C. home,
shopping D. home, shping
2.单词百变
（ 1 ） My family can’t afford ( to buy )(buy) a house in
Hangzhou.
（2）How about ( going )(go) there with me ? （3）I want
__to work_____(work) in a post office
（ 4 ） Let’s ______be____(is ) quiet, OK? （ 5 ） The girls
enjoy ___listening___ (listen ) to music.
（6）We want a music teacher _to teach___(teach) guitar.
（7）It’s time _____to go_____(go ) to bed=It’s time ( for )
bed.
（8）He often help me ____(_to)_learn_______(learn ) English
（ 9 ） Thanks for_________helping____(help) me with my
English.
（10）The teacher asks us ( to do )(do ) our homework at
home.
（11）He wants that boy ( not to play )(not , play )soccer in
the street.
（12）That （ lost ）（lose）watch is new.
（13）He was successful in（ playing ）（play） the trumpet
in the concert.
（14）I feels ( excited ) at the ( exciting )news(excite)
（15）He is ( bored )at the ( boring )story.(bore)
（ 16 ） He’s busy ( looking ) (look)for a singer for his rock
band.
（17）We have a( swimming ) (swim) club in our school.
（18）I can help them with __swimming__ （swim）.
（19）He takes the number 6 bus ( to get )(get) to work.
（ 20 ） He often goes to the library( to borrow )
(borrow)some works.
（21）The teacher asks us ( to finish )(finish)our homework
at school.
（ 22 ） How about ( going )(go) swimming with me next
week?
（23）His ‘subject’ is only ( running )(run)around with me.
（24）Please tell them ____to__ ____do__（do） Exercise 1.
（七）主谓一致。
1.单词百变：
（1）There ( is )(be)a book and two rulers in my backpack..
（ 2 ） Mary with her brother ___is____ (be) at home. (3)The
black pants ( are )(be)Sam's.
(4)Many people ( are )(be) at the school gate.(5)Kate, Jim and I
___are___ (be) from the USA.
(6)How old _____is____(be) your brother? （7）This pair of
pants ___is_______65 yuan
（8）Lots of milk _____is___ in the glass .（9）Tony with his
parents __is__ in Mexico City. (live)
（10） Who ____likes_ comedies?(like) （11）They each
( have ) (have)a bag for sports.
（12）Rick’s family ( has )(have) two showers.（13）My
family ( are )(be)all very well.
2.单项选择
（1）Someone in our class __B___.
A like playing chess B likes playing chess C like to watch TV
D likes play computer games
（八）直接引语和间接引语：时态变化；代词变化；状语
变动；直接引语为疑问句和祈使句时的变动。
1.句型转换
（1）Here you are. =Here（ it ）（ is ）.
（2）We have two new students in our class. =　There______
____are____ two new students in our class.
附 1：短语与句型
1.早上好 good morning 2. 下午好 good afternoon 3. 晚上好
good evening
4.这个用英语怎么说？What’s this in English? 5.你怎样拼写
它？How do you spell it?
6.它是什么颜色？What color is it?7.它黑白相间 it is black and
white8.你贵姓？
What’s your family name?我姓李。My family name is Li. 9.你
的名字是什么？
What’s your first name?10．电话号码 telephone number 11.铅
笔刀 pencil sharpener
12.对不起，打扰了。Excuse me.13.以 12345 给 Alan 打电话
call Alan at 123445
14.在失物招领箱里 in the lost and found case15.两套钥匙 two
sets of keys
16.Mary 的家谱 Mary’s family tree17.谢谢你的全家福 Thanks
for your family photo
18.在沙发上 on the sofa 19.在桌子下 under the table20.在背包
里 in the backpack
21 在梳妆台上 on the dresser22.录像带 video tape 23.玩电脑
游戏 play computer games
24.一本英语书 an English book25.请把这些东西带给你的妹
妹. Please take these things to your sister.26.你能把一些东西带
到学校来吗？Can you bring some things to school?
27.在地板上 on the floor28.两个乒乓球拍 two pingpong bats
29.一个网球拍 a tennis racket
30.让我们踢足球吧。Let’s play soccer. 31.那听起来不错 That
sounds good 32.做运动 play sports 33.每天 every day34.一个
大的体育品收藏 a great sports collection
35.薯条 French fries36.三个西红柿 three tomatoes 37.五颗草
莓 five strawberries
38.四根胡萝卜 four carrots39.三个冰激凌 three ice creams 40.
一些花椰菜 some broccoli
41.一些鸡肉 some chicken42.两只小鸡 two chickens 43.早餐
吃了两个鸡蛋 have two eggs for breakfast44.赛跑者吃的好 。
Runner eats well45. 赛 跑 明 星 running star46. 看 一 看 have a
look at
47. 在 甩 卖 on sale48. 运 动 用 包 a bag for sports49. 亲 自 for
yourself 50.对女孩来说 for girls
51.以非常好的价格 at a very good price52.五元一只袜子 a
sock for 5 yuan 53.校日 School Day
54.英语演讲比赛 English speech contest 55.举行艺术节 have
an art festival
56. 校 游 school trip57.Dave 的 生 日 晚 会 Dave’s birthday
party58.音乐节 music festival
59.服装店 clothes store60.我不这么认为 I don’t think so.61.看
上去象 look like
61. 看 起 来 一 样 look the same.62.go to (see) a film/films= go
to （ see) a movie/movies = go to the cinema 63 ． 去 跳 舞 go
dancing 64.穿上/脱掉 put on/take off65 一个疲惫但快乐的人 a
tired but happy man66.三棵苹果树 three apple trees67.五个女/
男医生 five women/men doctors
68.在桌子旁边 beside the desk69.从武汉到北京 from Wuhan
to Beijing
70.在湖的附近 near the lake71.在露西和莉莉之间 between
Lucy and Lily
72.老师们的办公室 teachers’ office/room 73.三分钟的路程
three minutes’ walk
74.我母亲的一些照片 a photo of my mother 75 去看电影 go to
see a movie76 京剧 Beijing Opera 77 动作片 action movie78 去
看 一 部 喜 剧 go to see a comedy79. all kinds of movies
80.what kinds of movies 81want to see a thriller 82 我最喜欢的
男演员 my favourite actor
83 一项令人兴奋的运动 an exciting sport84 呆在家里 stay at
home 85 了解中国的历史 learn about Chinese history86 在周
末 on weekends87 弹吉他 play the guitar88 下棋 play chess
打鼓 play the drums89 弹钢琴 play the piano90 拉小提琴 play
the violin
91 吹喇叭 play the trumpet 92 摇滚乐队 rock band93 去游泳
go swimming
94 与 … 相 处 的 好 be good with sb95 展 示 给 我 们 看 please
show us 96 讲英语 speak English
97 音 乐 节 music festival98 招 聘 音 乐 家 musicians
wantedswimming club99 游泳俱乐部
100 加入艺术俱乐部 join the art club101 来加入我们吧 Come
and join us.
102 做中国功夫 do Chinese kung fu103.几点，什么时候 what
time104.去上学 go to school
105 在上学 at school 106 起床 get up107.到达 get to108.淋浴
take a shower
109.去上班 go to work 110.刷牙 brush teeth111.早饭之后 after
breakfast112.到家 get home
113.到校 get to school 114.整夜 all night115.喜爱做某事 love
to do sth 116.听音乐 listen to music
117.在早晨 in the morning 118.在夜晚 at night119.上床睡觉
go to bed120.躺在床上 be in bed
121. 一 份 工 作 a job=a piece of work 122. 下 午 3 点 一 刻
3:15pm. 123.下午 12 点 55 five to thirteen
124. 晚 上 七 点 半 half past seven at night 125. 做 作 业 do
homework126.大约在 9 点 at around nine 127.学校开学 school
starts128.上课开始 classes begin 129.开始做某事 start/begin
to do sth 130.给….写一封信 write( a letter ) to sb131.告诉某人
某事 tell sb about sth
132.告诉某人做某事 tell sb to do sth133.在周六的早晨 on
Saturday morning
134.最美好的祝愿 best wishes135.有一个大家庭 have a big
family 136.有一个淋浴的时间表 have a shower timetable137.
谢谢你这次采访 Thanks for the interview
138.工作很长时间 work long hours 139.乘 17 路公汽到一家宾
馆 take the number 17 to a hotel.
140.到达上班地 get to work 141.带她去上班 take her to work
142. 看 早 间 电 视 watch morning TV143. 吃 晚 餐 have/eat
supper/dinner 144.请快点回信 please write soon
145. 制 定 时 刻 表 make a timetable/schedule146. 做 早 饭
cook/make breakfast
147 从周日到周六 from Sunday to Saturday 148.在工作日 on
weekdays
149. 有数 学 课 have math=have a math class150.午 餐 后 after
lunch
151.有中国史俱乐部 have a Chinese history club152.四处乱跑
run around 153.环顾四周 look around
另外一份清单：
1.name list 名单 2.What’s this in English? 3.first
name 名字
4.last name/family name 姓 氏 5.answer the question
6.telephone number
7.ID card 身份证 8.pencil case 铅笔盒 9.pencil
sharpener 卷笔刀
10.play computer games 玩 游 戏 11.a set of keys 一 套 钥 匙
12.lost and found 失物招领
13.call sb at 12345 以…号码给某人打电话 14.excuse me
打扰啦
15.thanks for doing 因做…而感谢某人 16.video tape 录
像带
17.play sports 做运动 18.French fries 法国薯条
19.ice cream 冰激凌 20.have fruit for lunch 吃
水果作为午餐
21.keep healthy 保持健康 22.eat well 吃得好
23.how much 多少，多少钱 24.lots of= a lot of
25.Here you are. 给你。 26.You are welcome.=Not at
all=That’s all right.=That’s OK.
27.afford to do sth 付得起钱做某事 28.have a look at
看一看
29.on sale 廉价出售 30.Happy Birthday. 生日
快乐
31.how old 32.School Day 学校庆祝日 33.volleyball
game 排球赛
34.ten years old 10 岁 35.go to a movie 去看电
影
36.an action movie 一部动作片 37.Beijing Opera 京
剧
38.learn about 了解 39.play the guitar 弹吉他
40.play chess 下棋
42.show sb sth=show sth to sb 给某人看某物
shower 淋浴
44.go to work 去上班
46.brush teeth 刷牙
48.go to bed 上床睡觉
50.be strict with sb 对某人要求严格
对某事要求严格
52.in bed 躺在床上
54.alarm clock 闹钟
56.play tennis 打网球
58.sound like 听起来像
60.every day 每天
人某事
63.help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事
想要做某事
65.on the weekend=on weekends 在周末
半小时
67.a job=a piece of work 一份工作
it?什么颜色
69.black and white 黑白相间
family 你的全家照
41.a little 有点
43.take a
45.go to school 去上学
47.go home 回家
49.do homework 做作业
51.be strict in sth
53.on the bed 在床上
55.on the floor 在地板上
57.tennis racket 网球拍
59.watch TV
62.help sb with sth 帮助某
64.want to do sth
66. half an hour
68.What color is
70.the photo of your
71.Here is my family photo.这是我的家庭照。 72.under the
table 在桌子下面
73.on the sofa 在沙发上 74.in the backpack 在背
包里
75.take sth to sb 把….带给某人 76.bring sth to
school.把…带到学校
77.Let’s play soccer.让我们玩足球吧。 78.That sounds
good.那听起来很好。
79.a great sports collection 一 个 大 的 体 育 用 品 收 藏 80.
running star 跑步明星
81.have hamburgers for breakfast 早餐吃汉堡
82.How much are those socks?那些袜子多少钱？
83.——Can I help you ?你想买什么东西？——Yes，please.
84.I’ll take it.我就买它啦。 85.at Huaxing’s great
sale 在华兴大甩卖
86.at a very good price 以非常好的价格 87.bags for
sports 体育用包
88.see for yourself 亲自看 89.T-shirt in red 红颜
色的 T 恤
90.buy socks for only 5 yuan each 买 袜 子 ， 5 元 一 只
91.English speech contest 英语演讲比赛
92.Art Festival 艺术节 93. join the art club 加入
美术俱乐部
94.join the swimming club 加入游泳俱乐部 95.be good
with kids 和孩子们相处得好
96.Come and join us. 来加入我们吧。 97.play the drums
打鼓
98.after breakfast 早餐后 99.take the number 17 bus to a
hotel 乘 17 路公交去宾馆
100.all night 整个晚上 101.work very long
hours 工作很长时间
102.in the morning 在早晨 103.in the afternoon
在下午
104.in the evening 在晚上 105.tell sb about sth
告诉某人关于某事
106.have math 上数学课 107.run around 四处跑
附 2 用所给词的适当形式填空:
1. he, comedy, be, China, you, interesting documentaries,
like, see, five, go
Mike likes _____comdies___very much. He wants ___to
see____ a comedy this weekend. He ___goes__there
with___his___.mother. But the movie isn’t a comedy. It’s a
documentary. Mike thinks __documentaries__________ are
also_____interesting_____. He thinks he can learn about
_______Chinese__ history from it. He _is___ very happy,
because he ____likes___ Chinese history. Mike’s mother
says( 说 ) to him, “This is the ___fifth__ time ( 次 ) to see the
movie with you. I’m very busy ( 忙 ) ， come and see for
___yourself_______ next time”
2.watch, one, run, dance, swim, fun, play, we, friend,
good, birthday
Tom is a good ___runner______. He likes running very much.
He also likes____swimming_______. He swims every
afternoon. He can __play_____ tennis___well__. And he often
plays it with___us___. He ___watches_____ TV on weekends.
We are good ____friends_____. His birthday is on October
__1st____. On his __birthday_______, he asks(请) his friends to
his birthday party. They sing and __dance______. It’s very
___funny______.
附 3：范文背诵
1.Dear friend,
I have a new pen pal. His name is Bob. He is twelve years old.
He is from Australia. There are three people in his family. They
are his father, his mother and he. His favorite sport is volleyball.
He thinks it’s very funny. He often play volleyball after school.
He likes English very much. He thinks it’s very interesting. He
can speak English very well.
Best wishes
Tom
2.以 My favorite___________ 为题，写一篇 50 字左右的文章,
说出你的爱好及原因。 ( 会背会默写 )
My favorite subject
My favorite subject is English. I think English is interesting. I
like to sing English songs. I can speak English very well. I like
speaking English with my friends. We have English on every
weekday. I like my English teacher Mr Gao. His English class is
funny. He is very strict but kind. 3.Dear Jack,
Can you ______ these things to school? ________ my hat, my
shoes and my watch. I need ______. My hat ______ on my bed.
My shoes ____ under the chair. My watch is ______ the drawer
Thanks
Li Dong
4.Musicians ________
_____ you a musician? _____ you sing? Can you dance? Can
you play the piano, the drums _____ the guitar? Can you _____
good with the kids? Then you can _____ in our music club.
Please call Liu Li at 666-6668
5.Li Lei: 51 me, Tom. Do you have 52 eraser? Tom:
Sorry. I 53 .
Li Lei: Do you think David 54 one?
Tom: I think 55 . You can ask 56 .
Li Lei： David, may I have 57 eraser, please?
David: Sorry, Lucy has 58 eraser. Please go and ask her.
Li Lei： Excuse me, Lucy. May I 59 David’s eraser?
Lucy: Certainly. Here you are. But you must give it back to him
soon.
Li Lei: OK. 60 very much.