1. Diagram below shows two cells, P and Q.

a) On Diagram below, label structures J, K and L using the following words: [3 marks ]

Nucleus Cell membrane Cytoplasm

b) State one difference between cells P and Q. [1 marks ]

______________________________________________________________________________

3. Diagram below shows a longitudinal section of the kidney.

a) Label X and Y with the following words in the box provided on Diagram above.

[2 marks ]
 Medulla Cortex Pelvis

b) Match each organ in urinary human system with its function. [2 marks ]

ORGAN FUNCTION

Place where urine is stored

i) Ureters temporarily

To carry urine to the urinary

ii) Urinary bladder
bladder
To filter blood

7. (a) Diagram below shows a system in the human body

Give two functions of this system. [2 marks ]

(i)______________________________________________________________________

(ii)_____________________________________________________________________
(b) Diagram below shows Siti discussing with a doctor.

Siti is having difficulty in constipation. As a doctor, what is your advise on his eating habits to
overcome this situation? [2 marks ]

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

(c) Diagram below shows Adam is having a burger for his lunch.

Arrange the statements below to show the steps in the digestion of the burger.

Statement Step
 Adam chewed and ground the food into small P
pieces.
Digestive juice in the stomach mixed with the Q
food to further breakdown.
Water is removed from the food. Undigested R
food is removed from the body through
defecation.
The food moves down the oesophagus to the S
stomach.
Undigested food passes to the large intestine. T

Arrange the letters in correct order regarding the steps in the digestion of a burger. [2 marks ]

8. Diagram below shows the composition of gases in the air.

(a) Based on Diagram above, 21% of air is made up of oxygen. State one of the uses of oxygen.

_____________________________________________________________________________________
[1 marks ]
(b) State one test that can be used to identify the properties of gas L. [1 marks ]

______________________________________________________________________________

(c) State one property of gas L. [1 marks ]

______________________________________________________________________________

(d)
Air is a mixture of various substances.

Give one reason to support the statement above. [1 marks ]

______________________________________________________________________________

(e) Diagram below shows an experiment to investigate the need for oxygen during respiration
process in an organism.

(i) Based on the experiment above state an observation for test tube K. [1 marks ]

______________________________________________________________________________

(ii) Explain the observation you made for boiling tube K. [1 marks ]

______________________________________________________________________________
9. (a) The Earth’s crust is the outer layer of the earth. Most minerals are found in the Earth’s
crust.

(i) Describe what are mineral is. [1 marks ]

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

(ii) What is the hardest mineral? [1 marks ]

______________________________________________________________________________

(b) Artificial bones have been produced from corals. The artificial bones consist of 99% calcium
carbonate and can be used to treat a wide range of bone-related problems in humans.

State two other uses of calcium carbonate. [2 marks ]

(i) __________________________________________________________________________

(ii) __________________________________________________________________________

(c) Farmers usually adding slaked lime into the soil before planting. Explain why. [2 marks ]

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

(d) Table below shows the characteristics of two petroleum fractions based on their boiling
points.

Petroleum fraction Colour fraction Viscosity of fraction

Petrol Clear Dilute
(40˚C – 75˚C)
Diesel Brown Viscous
(230˚C – 250 ˚C)

Crude petroleum consists of a mixture of various hydrocarbons. These various hydrocarbons

mixture can be separated into fractions based on their boiling points.

Based on Table above, compare and contrast the two petroleum fractions. [2 marks ]

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________
11. Diagram below shows Rahman and his family have a picnic at the park.

(a) During picnic, Rahman observes the environment while taking air.

State two importances of air for living things. [2 marks ]

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

(b) Based on Diagram above, do you think that the air surround the park is clean? Why?
[2 marks ]
______________________________________________________________________________

(c) Suggest two ways to preserve and conserve the quality of air. [2 marks ]

(i) __________________________________________________________________________

(ii) __________________________________________________________________________
(d) Diagram below shows one of 3R method.

Justify the importance and advantages of 3R for human and the environment. [4 marks ]

(i) __________________________________________________________________________

(ii) __________________________________________________________________________

(iii) __________________________________________________________________________

(iv) __________________________________________________________________________

14. Diagram below shows two type of buses from the same company. Bus C is a single-decker
bus whereas bus D is a double-decker bus.

(a) (i) Why is bus C more stable than bus D? [1 marks ]

______________________________________________________________________________
(ii) Suggest one way to ensure the stability of bus D. [1 marks ]

______________________________________________________________________________

(b) Diagram below shows the design of a racing car and a motorcycle

(i) In your opinion, what are the modifications that should be made on the racing car to ensure its
stability when speeding along the racing tracks? Give a reason for the modification. [3 marks ]

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

(ii) Suggest one way to increase the stability of the motorcyclist when riding the motorcycle.

[1 marks ]

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

(c) Diagram below shows Jason’s position before jumping from a high place during obstacles
training.
Explain the actions to be performed by Jason to ensure he does not get hurt while landing.

[ 3 marks]

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

(d) At the end of the obstacles training, Jason is required to build a flag pole to fly his team’s
flag. He was equipped with the following items:
With the application of stability principle, sketch a flag pole that can withstand strong wind in
the space provided and explain.

Explanation [ 3 marks]

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________