Marking scheme

No Answer M Total
1 a) J: Cell membrane 1
K : Nucleus 1
L: Cytoplasm 1 3

b) P has fixed shape but Q does not have fixed shape. 1 1

P has cell wall but Q does not have cell wall.

1
(max 1)

Total 4

3 (a) X : Pelvis 1
Y : Medulla 1 2

1 2

Total 4

7 (a) P1 : Digest food 1

P2 : Eliminate feaces from body 1 2

(b) P1 : Taking more / fibre/ fruits in their daily diet 1

P2 : Taking more water in daily diet 1 2
(c) 2 2

Total 6
8 (a) Respiration// combustion 1 1
(b) Turn lime water milky or chalky//extinguish the lighted wooden 1 1
splinter//turn moist blue litsmus paper to red
(c) Acidic//put off fires 1 1
(d) 1.The porportion of the constituent in the air is not fixed but varies 1 1
from place to place.
2. The porportion of the constituent in the air is not fixed due to the
activity.
3. The components of air can be separated through physical methods.
(e) (i) The coloured water droplet move toward the boiling tube 1 1
(ii) Living things need oxygen for respiration 1 1
Total 6

9 (a) (i) Minerals are solid elements or compounds found naturally in the 1 1
Earth’s crust
(ii) Diamond 1 1
(b) 1. For building roads 1
2. For making cement 1 2
[Accept any uses of calcium carbonate]
(c) F - Slaked lime is alkaline 1
E - It is used to neutralize the acidic soil 1 2
(d) S - Both petrol and diesel are hydrocarbons 1
D - Petrol has a clearer colour whereas diesel is brown 1 2
or
Petrol is dilute whereas diesel is viscous
Total 8

11 (a) For respiration/ photosynthesis/ decaying/ combustion/ rusting 2 2

Any two correct answers
(b) No 1 2
E : the park was polluted by smoke from factory// transport/ 1
motorcycle
(c) (i) Increase the number of plant 1+1 2
(ii)Do not allow open burning
(iii)Install electrostatic precipitators (and)/ air filter in factory chimner
(iv)Install an air cleaning system to dissolve acidic gases before they
are released in the atmosphere.
(v)Install instrument that can change carbon monoxide to carbon
dioxide in the exhaust pipes of vihicles
[Any two correct anwers]
(d) (i) Decreases pollution of environment 1+1+1+1 4
(ii) Cultivate austerity/Memupuk sikap berjimat cermat .
(iii) Cheer up the environment/ Menceriakan persekitaran alam sekitar
(iv) Reduce the usage of fosil fuel.
(v) Increases the income
[Any four correct anwers]
Total 10
14 (a) (i) P1 : Lower centre of gravity / lower point of equilibrium 1 1
P2 : Bus C is lower
(ii) P1 : Increase the width of the bus/ widen the bus 1 1
P2 : Use wider tyres
P3 : Fill up the lower deck with passenger / heavier lower deck
(b) (i) Modification 1+1
P1 : Use wider tyres
P2 : Lower the centre of gravity/ point of equilibrium
P3 : Aerodynamic design
P4 : Heavier body

Reason 1 3
S1 : Increase stability@balance
S2 : Reduce the risk of accident /collapsing/ slipping
S3 : Reduce air resistance
(ii) P1 : Bends his body forward 1 1
(c) P1: Bends his body 1+1
P2 : Widen his legs
P3 : Bends his knee
[ Any two correct answer ]

E1: Increase stability/ balance 1 3

E2: Increase base area
E3 : Absorb shock/ impact
[ Any one correct answer ]
(d) Accept drawing that/ terima lukisan yang (1m) 1
- Uses all items provided / Menggunakan semua bahan
- Has wide base area / Mempunyai tapak yang luas
- Shows erect flag pole / Menunjukkan tiang bendera tegak

Explanation
P1 : What is done 1
Example : Use sticks as base
Tie the ropes to the ground
P2 : Advantages 1 3
Example : Increase the base area / Stability
Total 12