Class 4

Science

Unit 1 “Understanding our bodies” :)

Dictation

Pumps Millions Skeleton Contract

Crown Protects Enamal Constipation
Nerves Pressure Remarkable Digestion
Q No. 2 Answer the following questions.

(i) What is the fuel for the human body?

Ans : Food is the fuel for the human body.
(ii) What is the name of the tiny part that make up?
Ans : The tiny part that make up the human body is skin , blood , muscles,etc.
(iii) How many bones make up the human skeleton?
Ans : 206 bones make up the human skeleton.
(iv) How many muscles are there in the body?
Ans : 600 muscles are there in the body.
(v) What is the work of the heart?
Ans : The heart pumps blood throughout our bodies.
(vi) What does digestion mean?
Ans : The breakdown of food is called digestion.
(vii) What type of cell are found in the brain?
Ans :
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Unit 2 “Growth and Movement in living things” :)

Dictation

Breathe Feel Flagellum Lizard

Filled Pollinate Runners Buds
Branches Tuber Population Building
Q No. 2

Answer the following questions.

(i) Name five things that livings things can do that non-living things cannot do?
Ans : Living thing eat food, breathe, get ride of waste material, grow and move.
(ii) Name some of the way in which animal move?
Ans : Animals can move from place to place by using their legs, fins or wings .
(iii) Which part of your body help it to move?
Ans : Muscles help the body to move.
(iv) What is the difference between a skeleton and exoskeleton?
Ans : The frame work of bones is called a skeleton. The hard outer covering of animals is called an exoskeleton.
(v) How do plant move? How are their movement different from those of animals?
Ans : The steam of plant grow towards light. The roots of plants move downwards to find soil and water. Their
movements are slow. They cannot change their place.
(vi) How does the body of animal grow?
Ans : The whole body animal grow. Animals eat food to grow.
(vii) Which part of a plant grow?
Ans : Plant grow by the tips of the steam, root and leaves.
(viii) What is a bud made up of?
Ans : A bud is made up of a number of tiny folded - up leaves.
(ix) Which parts of a plant can grow into new plants?
Ans : Tubers, bulbs, cuttings and runners can grow into new plants.
Unit 3 “A balanced diet” :)

Dictation

Glucose Welfare Carbohydrates Protein

Vitamins Minerals Calcium Fibre
Healthy Substance
Q No. 2 Answer the following question.

(i) Explain why all living things need food?

Ans : Food provides the body with energy. New cells are made from food. Food is needed for growth and repair
of damaged part. We need food to stay healthy.
(ii) What happens to the food that is taken into the body?
Ans : Food that is taken into the body is first changed into the simple substances that dissolve in the blood so that
they can go into the cell and be used by the body.
(iii) How do the plants make their food?
Ans : Plan takes carbon dioxide gas from the air and water and minerals from the soil to make simple sugars, as
glucose.
(iv) What happens to plants if they don’t get minerals?
Ans : Without minerals plants became weak and unhealthy there leaves become yellow and their stem become
weak. The growth of plant is also affected.
(v) Where is extra food stored in plants?
Ans : Extra food that is made in the leaves is stored in the other part of the plant, such as underground roots,
underground stem, fruits and seeds.
(vi) Name the Primary food substance?
Ans : Proteins , fats, carbohydrates are called primary food substance.
(vii) What are the welfare food?
Ans : Minerals, Salts vitamins are called welfare food.
(viii) Explain what is meant by a balanced diet?
Ans : Eating the right kind of food, in the right amount is called balanced diet.
(ix) What is the fiber in our food used for?
Ans : Fiber in our food is used is used for helping the food we eat to pass easily through the digestive system.
Unit 4 “Living things and their Environment” :)

Dictation

Environment Biosphere Marshy Place Oceans

Minerals Temperature Photosynthesis Herbivores
Carnivores Omnivores Food Chain Consumers
Food Web Surroundings
Q No. 2 Answer the following questions.

(i) Why are plant so important to life on earth?

Ans : All the food in the world comes from green plant, they can make food.
(ii) Explain how the energy of the sun passed on to the animals?
Ans : The energy of the sun passes from plants to animals.
(iii) What does a food chain show?
Ans : Food energy passes from plants to animals in a long chain called Food chain.
(iv) What happen to dead animals and plants in the soil?
Ans : The dead animals and plants are broken down by bacteria in the soil.
(v) What are adaptations?
Ans : The special body part which an animal or plant has developed to fit in its surrounding is called adaptation.
(vi) How are animals that live in very cold places adapted to live there?
Ans : Animals that live in very cold place have thick fur on their bodies and they have a thick layer of fat under
their skin.
Unit 5 “Matter and Its states” :)
Dictation
Matter Liquid Gas Solid
Melting Mixture Condensations Evaporation
Boiling Freezing Alloy Suspension
Emulsion Decantation Magnet
Q No. 2 Answer the following questions.
(i) What is matter and what is it made up of?
Ans : Anything that take up space and has weight is called matter. Matter is made up of very tiny Particles called
atom.
(ii) What is a mixture?
A mixture contains more than one substance. It is not pure substance.
(iii) What is a Solution?
Ans : Solution is a liquids mixture in which the solute completely dissolve in the solvent.
(iv) Why a mixture of sugar and water a clear solution?
Ans : It is clear solution because sugar has completely dissolved in water.
(v) What is a suspension? Give an example.
Ans : In a suspension particles of the solute do not dissolve in the solvent, but remain suspended as in chalk and
water.
(vi) What is an emulsion?
Ans : Ae emulsion is a milky mixture of oil and water. A mixture in which the substance do not dissolve properly is
called emulsion.
(vii) What is alloy? Give an example.
Ans : A mixture of metal is an alloy. For example brass is an alloy of copper and zinc.
(viii) Describe how you would separate a mixture of sand and water?
Ans : A mixture of sand and water can be separated by filtering it.
(ix) Describe how would you separate salt from sea water?
Ans : A solution of salt and water can be separate through evaporation of water by heating.
(x) Describe how you would separate a mixture of sand and iron filings?
Ans : A mixture of sand and iron filings can be separated by stirring it with magnet.
Social Studies
Chapter No. 1 “Globes and Maps” :)
Dictation Words.
Globe World Direction Landform
Drawing Located Highway Picture
Earth Symbol Information Compass Rose
Really Political Map Countries
Answer the following Questions.
Q No. 1 What is a Map?
Ans : A map is flat drawing of part of earth. It is easy to carry. It shows small areas in great detail and where
things are located.
Q No. 2 What is a globe?
Ans : A globe is a model of the earth shown around a ball. It gives a better picture of how the world
looks like.
Q No. 2 Write any two differences between globe and map?
Ans : Globe :- It shows the shape of the earth, Its landform and directions.
Map :-
Q No. 4 Write the elements of a map?
Ans : Streets , highways , schools and landmarks.
Q No. 5 Why do we use symbol on map?
Ans : Symbols are drawing that stand for the something real. Maps are symbols to show places and
things on earth.
Chapter No. 2 “ Directions” :)
Dictation Words.
Cardinal Certain Primary Southwest
Displaying Hospital Departmental Playground
Cartographer Impossible Purpose Inches
Measure Travel Knowledge
Answer the following questions.
Q No. 1 Why are directions useful?
Ans : Directions are useful in a way that we can find our directions easily and in less time.
Q No. 2 Name intermediate directions?
Ans : Northeast (NE)
Southeast (SE)
Southwest (SW) and northwest (NW)
Q No. 3 What is a compass rose?
Ans : A person can easily his or her way to any place shown on the map with the help of a compass
rose.
Q No. 4 Difference between a small scale map and a large scale map?
Ans : Small Scale Map :-
A small scale map shows a large of land such as continent, large countries etc. with little.
Large Scale Map :-
A large covers only a small area such as a town a neighborhood etc. It shows information about
an area in detail.
Q No. 5 Define term equator?
Ans : The imaginary line which runs from east to west around the earth is called equator.
Chapter No. 3 “Weather and People” :)
Dictation Words.
Conditions Atmosphere Temperature Precipitation
Pressure Storm Evaporate Humidity
Percentage Anemometer
Answer the following questions.
Q No. 1 Define Weather?
Ans : Weather is a state of atmosphere at a particular time in particular place.
Q No. 2 What elements contribute to weather?
Ans : Temperature, Precipitation, Air Pressure, wind and humidity are elements of weather.
Q No. 3 What factors influence weather?
Ans :
Chapter No. 4 “Physical Features of Pakistan” :)
Dictation Words.
Amazing Physical Geographical Valleys
Mountains Extending Triangular Spreated
Species Minerals
Answer the following questions.
Q No. 1 Name the various Physical features of Pakistan?
Ans :
 Salt range and Potohar Plateau
 Baluchistan Plateau
 Upper plain of the Indus
 Lower plane of the Indus.
 Coastal area of Sindh and Baluchistan
Q No. 2 Describe Physical features of Punjab Province?
Ans : Punjab borders Jammu ank Kashmir in the north and the indian states of Punjab and Rajasthan
to the east. The undivided Punjab region was home to six rivers, of which five flow through
Pakistan’s Punjab province, from east to west. The river are : Indus , Jhelum , Beas , Chenab ,
Ravi and Sutlej.
Q No. 3 Which area of Pakistan consist of deserts?
Ans : Cholistan desert covers the area of Bahawalpur, Bahawalnagar and Rahimyar Khan.
The Indus valley desert is located in the northern area of Pakistan.
Kharan desert is located in northeast Baluchistan.
Thal Desert
Thar Desert
Q No. 4 What is the importance of plain for the people of Pakistan?
Ans : Plains in many areas important for agriculture because where the soil were deposited as
sediments. They may be deep and fertile.
Q No. 5 What is the most prominent Physical feature of Pakistan according to you. Explain?
Ans : The major part of our country consist of fertile alluvial plain that is drained by the river Indus
and its tributaries. It has mountains in north and west and a few desert area: northeastern
mountain.
Chapter No. 5 “Land and People” :)
Dictation Words.
Environment Human Engage Activities
Maintain Habitat Tropical Phenomena
Formation Pebbles
Answer the following Questions.
Q No. 1 What are the effects of human activities on natural environment?
Ans : Common effects include decreased water quality, increased pollution and greenhouse gas
emissions depletion natural resources and contribution to global climate change.
Q No. 2 How do rivers and other water bodies change landform?
Ans : River valleys are formed when fast moving water cats across the sides of the land and v-shaped
valleys form when river cut through mountains. A large river flows into a large body of water.
Q No. 3 How do glaciers form and move?
Ans : Glaciers begin to form when snow remains in the same area year round. Each year new layer of
snow bury and compress the previous layers. This compression forces the snow to re-crystallize,
farming grains in similar size to grain of sugar.
Q No. 4 What are the effects of land changes on people?
Ans : Industrial , agricultural and other activities, humans also effect climate through changes in land
use. Place on land, link growing food, Cutting trees etc.
Q No. 5 What are the advantages and disadvantages of dams?
Ans :
Advantages :-
The advantages is linked to the purpose. You can build a dam to provide drinking water,
reaction, flood control and power generation.
Disadvantages :-
Flooding related to big dams and the neutral environment is destroys.
Chapter No. 6 “Population” :)
Dictation Words.
Census Information Characteristics Entire
Transportation Established Conducted Draughts
Migration Permanent Temporary Population
Hyderabad Affected Standards
Answer the following Questions.
Q No. 1 Define the term “Population”?
Ans : The whole number of people in a country is called Population.
Q No. 2 What is the census and how is it conducted?
Ans : A census is the procedure of systemically acquiring and recording information. About the
member of a given population. The term is mostly used in connection with national population
and housing censuses.
Q No. 3 Which cities of Pakistan are densely populated?
Ans : The Punjab is the most populous province of Pakistan. Lahore , Karachi , Rawalpindi , Faisalabad,
Multan and Sialkot are densely populated cities.
Q No. 4 What are the factors affecting the distribution of population in Pakistan. Explain?
Ans : The main factor determining population distribution are climate, landforms, topography, soil,
energy and mineral.
Q No. 5 Why do people migrate? Give an example from the past.
Ans : The people migrate to countries thousands of miles from their ancestral homelands. New
cultures, languages and economic demands of immigrants roiled western societies in the past.