Professional Documents
Culture Documents
In this issue . .
LAW 5
. . .
ENFORCEMENT
. . . 6
mob crackdown is LEN interview:
in high gear 3 Pierce R. Brooks 8-9
. .
NEWS
Vol. VI. No. 1
drug money probes
Police darkroom
saves on film
processing costs
3
3
People
criminal justice
Upcoming Events
& places
New police products
^stem . .
.
.
..
.
.14
.16
.16
IS
— x£ X .
Chicago s acting chief hopes to
Fed arson effort heats up t3i^0 over the reins permanently
The Law Enforccmcni Assistance Ad- attempt to improve arson idcncincation as The acting superintendent of the Chica- to bury them in Chicago," he said they’re
ministration is pouring $9 million into a well as arrest, prosecution and conviction go Police Department, who has been runn- only aswc think they are. Wc let
strong as
multifaceted program designed to help rates. ing the force since last spring, is setting them be strong. But they won't have any
douse the nation's growing arson problem The New Jersey Department of Law and his sights on taking over the city’s top-cop movement in Chicago, can guarantee you I
with a brigade of 35 state and local Public Safety is receiving $583,564 to add spot on a more permanent basis. that. Wait until we start rolling.”
projects. resources to the state's recently created Joseph DiLconardi, a 24-year CPD vete- On the problem of street gangs, the
"The money will be used to support Arson Task Force. Included in the plan is ran, told United Press International last lawman observed that 205 such groups arc
programs to improve the investigation and the development of a statewide fire inci- month that both his position within the de- roaming Chicago. "We don't mind them
prosecution of arson, data collection, dent reporting system, upgrading labora- partment and his rapport with Mayor Jane belonging to gangs if they're not engaged in
analysis of evidence, and efforts to stress tory facilities, the development of a state- M, Byrne are progressing smoothly. unlawful activity,” he commented. "When
arson prevention and stimulate public wide enforcement plan, and personnel "Am going to get this job? I'm opti-
I
I was a youngster, I belonged to a gang.
awareness of the crime," an LEAA an- training in detection, investigation and mistic.” he said, "the mayor's been ex- Call it a gang or call it an athletic club;
nouncement noted. prosecution. tremely supportive of every move I make. call them the Menard Hornets. Our efforts
Nine states will get the lion's share of Maryland plans to use the $529,350 it She 'You 're running the police de-
said; were directed towards playing baseball.”
the funding, with the Connecticut Justice receives from LEAA to provide arson de- partment.’ and 1 admire her for that.” Since taking over as acting superinten-
Commission and the Massachusetts Attor- tection training for volunteer and career But the acting chief, who acquired the dent last spring, DiLconardi has directed
ney General's Office each receiving firefighters throughout the state. An im- nickname Joe D. while serving in the dc- his effortstoward making the department
$600,000. Connecticut will establish six proved anon reporting system will be in- pannient's homicide division for 21 years, more efficient. On August 15 he made
local arson task forces, while providing the stalled along with an improved system for indicated that he would not be too disap- 45 changes in the force's command smic-
investigative units with training and foren- analyzing evidence oboined from fire pointed if the superintendent’s job docs rure. and he is considering several more.
'* A
sic support I he state's arson miuimation .iwcncs not come his way. "1 did it
'
T-.'iisc / knew some of the
management system be expanded and will In Illinois, the state's Department of "Whoever gets the job. I'll be a Chicago things that had been going on for years.”
local prevention projects will be developed. Law Enforcement will create a Governor's cop until retire.” he declared. "I’ll work he declared. “Wc had a disease
1
called
Massachusetts' program is slated to be Arson Advisory Board that will oversee a for whoever's in this chair but I'd like Peter's
it Principle going on in some areas
equally ambitious, calling for the establish- $483,209 statewide arson control effort. to be an insider.” where people reach a certain level of
ment of a "comprehensive arson preven- An arson advisory committee will also When she came to office last spring, productivity and for some odd reason,
tion and enforcement system for the be established in Delaware, where officials Byrne expressed a desire to place an out- they’re promoted above that.
state," according to LEAA. The insurance said they will use their $481,472 grant to sider at the helm of the CPD. indicating Citing one example, the acting superin-
industry and community groups will be enhance both state and local capability to that her first choice was Police Foundation tendent noted that the department’s motor
asked to participate in an array of anti- investigate and prosecute arsonists. The President Patrick V. Murphy. But wrangl- pool "was run like a grammar school
arson efforts under the program, which will Continued on Page 7 ing within the city’s political structure put lemonade stand.” at the time he took
a damper on her plans, and the permanent command of the force.
superintendent's up for —
Trigger safety device puts grabs.
position is still “Standardsit’s the only way to go,"
Prosecutors cook up team sideration will include domestic violence, as a staff associate in the Safety Division
sexual abuse of children, and long-range
effort to spoil crime's broth of the Automotive Safety Foundation
NEWS architectural design and planning.
Washington. D.C.
EVIDENCE Federal, state and local prosecutors wilt
be ganging up on offenders under a new
Hancwicz. an associate professor of
criminal justice at Michigan State Univer-
in
ENFORCEMENT
TECHNICIAN the Justice Department, the National Dis-
trict Attorneys Association (NDAA) and
sity, said that the initial phase will run
PROGRAM the
General
National
Speaking
(NAAG).
Association of Attorneys office,
calls related
which receives between 15 to 20
to mental health each month.
consultant and director on various traffic
safety research projects and has parti-
cipated in the development of serveral
at an inauguration ceremony The police and service agency represen-
LAW
Fed crackdown I
Narcotics traders are high on profits on the mob
l^ntaxcd profits from illegal drug
traf- that thenormal economy of an area is dis-
ficking are approaching
ly, according to a top Justice Department
$25 billion annual- rupted by the high doUar flow.
areas of narcotics,
collar crime and public corruption,
oiginucd crime, white gets results
"Moreover, drug dealers, in search of
official, who told a Senate
subcommittee
The reform measure, which is A LAW
ways to launder their funds, designed Justice Department crackdown on
last month may choose to protect the
some instances Congress
that in
CO invest in legitimate businesses,
privacy interests of tax- high-level organized criinc figures is
with po- payers. was blasted by the be-
is makingharder for Federal agents to
it Justice Depan- ginning to
tentially
adverse impact on cither make inroads in reducing mob
trace the flow of "narco those ment official for
dollars" to drug- businesses or their competitors.” undermining direct co- activity in such areas as labor racketeering,
trade kingpins. he ob- operation between the IRS
served. "Even worse, money and drug en- interstate theft and illegal
ENFORCEMENT
A
report in the jailing
three associates,
of Anthony Provenzano .md
who were found guilty of
number ofinaccuracies have surfaced exhorting about $J million
DeGennaro noted. from a major
in a Maryland State Police report that not back off from the general
The original report conclusion steamship company. Provenzano.
accused
to which DiGcnnaro of the state's full repon but who was
several Pnnee George's County he conceded president of the largest Teamster
was
a 40-pagc summary of a longer local in
police officers of arranging a series that "written clarification" was
of 1967 document warranted the country, was sentenced
which charged that a small on several points that were to the maxi-
convenience store robberies in which contained in mum of 20 years imprisonment and
two group of county officers had had infor- denied
suspects were killed. the summary.
mants hire individuals to commit the rob- bailpending appeal on the ground that
"We he
ArthurDiGcnnaro, the public infor-
F. were in agreement concerning
beries, and then had the locations staked rcprcscmcd a significant economic
wrtain inaccuracies." Grant told threat
mation officer of the county force, Manhall. to Society.
last out to arrest the perpetrators.
month provided Law Enforcement News “and we agreed, too, that certain
stated Other major cases in which
The summary, which was made public conclusions were not fair
tlic OCRS
with a thfce-page dispatch from representations was involved resulted in the
the state last October, said the "major discrepan- convictions of
police which was addressed to of our findings when taken
the State's from the • Howard
cies" existed between the state
investiga- summary
T. Winter, who wiili Im
Attorney for the county. rather than read and undemood associates fixed over 200
tion and a county probe of the so<allcd horse races
in the context of the full report.”
"This repon depicts the inaccuracies, throughout the country-,
Prince George's police "death squad."
and misrepresentation that was made in At the time of the summary
report’s • Frank Ammirato,
the which had exonerated the officers involved release,
who had been
original report concerning Manhall had indicated that the manufacturing
the alleged of any wrongdoing. illegal firearms and import-
'death squad' that was compiled State Police investigation was based
by an in- pri- ing illicit drugs;
In a dispatch to State's Attorney Arthur marily on the accounts of
vestigator of the Maryland State informants who. • George Boylan. who extorted more
Police," A. Manhall Jr.. Major Gary R. Grant did
Continued on Page 1 than SI million in a construction union
Out of the red, into the dark: racket.
In applauding his OCRS staff. Ileymann
stressed that cooperation
In-house darkroom cuts photo costs the program's success rate. "I believe
that
these significant convictions liear eloquent
was the key to
'Tk- r\
The . _ . . .
Ocean Qty, Maryland Police De- testimony to the professional efforts
items as a sink, couter tops, plumbing by
partment has clicked on a cost-efficient and developed Citing cost factors, he said
carpentry work, a New Omega tJiat the Strike Force Attorneys, the Federal
way to process its photographic evidence CS-SO en- photographs are printed from the pro-
larger. photographic paper, chemicals, and Bureau of Investigation, and the Federal
by constructing cessed rolls only if an officer
a low-cost
darkroom facili- needs them investigators from all of the other
other accessories. co-
ty in headquarten building.
its forcourtroom or investigative purposes. operating agencies." he said.
"We wanted to use just the basic
According to the Maryland Coasi Since the department opened its
Press. dark- According to the report, the Strike
materials that arc needed in a darkroom."
the processing lab cost the city room last October. Gambrill observed, Forces worked to convict 450 suspects
approxi- Gambrill told in
Coast Press reporter Greg
mately $1,100, a price that matches officers no longer have to wait for days to organized crime cases during fiscal 1979,
the Fisher. "So far. it is paying off." receive their needed photos. "Before,
annual amount that the department scoring
was The Ocean City
it a conviction rate of over 90
force relics on a used to take us three or four
spending to get
developed and film days to get percent.
its
veritable arsenal of photographic equip- film processed and longer if wc needed
In addition, the OCRS staff
printed through a local pharmacy. any secured indictments of approximately
ment in completing its cvidcncc-coliccting 770
Police photographer Thomas enlargements." he said. "Now, 1
Gambrill. can get defendants, many of whom arc currently
chores. Almost every patrol car is equipped film developed
who now doubles as a darkroom techni- and printed lo any size that awaiting trial
with a Kodak X-15F Instamatic camera.
cian. estimated that as soon we need in one hour." Wc
as the start-up 126 film and fiashbars.
in the Oiminal Division are acutely
cost ahxirbed. the In addition to its role in processing
is new facility would For cases in which more sophisticated
aware of how much work remains to be
save tHc police from photographic evidence, Cambrill’s photo-
60 to 70 percent on equipment done in our efforts to contain and immo-
is required, the
department graphic services section also works with
their processing costs. the bilize
stocks large-scale cnminal organizatioro."
a pair of 35mm cameras equipped crime prevention unit, creating slide
In an additional saving for the
city. with an
pre- Hcymann said "We arc also aware of the
assortment of lenses and flash sentations and
Gambrill and his colleagues managed illustrating pamphlets for severe difficulties which investigators and
to units, a 4x5 press-type camera,
a video tape public distribution.
shave $700 off the
$1,800 that had proKcutors face in developing and proving
unit, and two Super 8 film cameras.
originally been Currently the Ocean Oty police photo
budgeted to convert a their cases, in measuring the impact of
Gambrill noted that during the
depart- lab works only in black and white, but
^'^'xlS' room into a police darkroom, in- ment's busy period from April their cases and in preventing the resurgence
to Novem- Gambrill is optimistic that a color capabil-
cluded in the final cost tally were such of corruption even after convictions have
ber between 25 and 50 rolls of
film are ity will be added in the coming yean. been obtained."
1
NEWS
i
ENFORCEMENT
POLICE EXAMINATIONS
LAw
CS-18 Polica Promotion Coune (One Volumel $10.00 C^06 Jail Guard 8.00 C-1810 Senior Addiction Specialist 10.00
CS-24 Q & A on Drug Education 8.00 C-1329 Jail Matron 8,00 C-2525 Senior Bay Constable 14.00
CS-2S Correction Promotion Course (One Volume) .... 10.00 01331 Jail Training Supervisor 10.00 C-2S29 Senior Building Guerd 8.00
CS-31 Evarv-Oey Spanish tor Police Olficers 8.00 C-1332 Jailer-Clerk 8.00 C-2285 Senior Campus Security Officer 10.00
CS-SO High School Equivalency Diploma Examination . 9.95 . . 0449 License Investigator 8.00 C-2070 Senior Capital Police Officer 10.00
C-1075 Addiction Spaciallfi 10.00 02286 License Investigator (Spanish Speaking) 10.00 C-2422 Senior Compliance Investigator 10.00
1980
C-1924 Administrative Invactigator 10.00 0442 Lieutenant, Police Department 10.00 C-710 Senior Court Officer 10.00
C-1697 Asilstant Deputy Superintendent ot Women's Prisons C486 Medical Examiner 14.00 C-1665 Senior Deputy Sheriff 10.00
7.
10.00 C488 Medical Officer 14,00 C-2038 Senior Detective Investigator 10.00
C-16M Assistant Deputy Warden 10.00 0489 Medical Officer (Oepartmenial) 14,00 C-2520 Senior Drug Abuse Educator 12.00
C-2S24 8oy Constable 12.00 C498 Meter Maid 8.00 C-2073 Senior Fingerprint Technician 10.00
Jiniury
C-90 Border Patrol Irtspector 8.00 02503 Narcotics Education Assistant 10.00 C-1987 Senior Identification Officer 10.00
C-1973 Border Patrolman 8.00 01600 Narcotics Investigator 10 00 C-2S12 Senior Identification Specialist 10.00
C-111 Bridge & Tunnel Lieutenant 8.00 01378 Narcotics Security Assistant 10.00 C-21 19 Senior Institution Safety Officer 10.00
&86 Bridge & Tunnel Officer 8.00 02245 Aide
Paralegal 8.00 C-1010 Senior Investigator 10.00
C-229S Building Guard 8.00 01688 Park Patrolman 8.00 C-2S31 Senior Narcotics Investigator 12.00
C-2260 Campus Security Officer 8.00 0572 Perking Enforcement Agent 8.00 C*793 Senior Parking Enforcement Agent 10.00
C-2261 C«npua Security Officer I 8.00 C-1063 Parking Meter Anendani 8.00 C-2466 Senior Parole Officer 10.00
C-1700 Campia Security Officer II 10.00 C-673 Parking Meter Collector 8.00 C-1020 Senior Police Administrative Aide 10.00
C-206 Campia Security Officer Trainee 8.00 C-67S Patrolman, Examinations-AII States 8.00 C-1594 Senior Probation Officer 10.00
C*1701 Camp«« Security Specialist 10.00 C-S76 Patrolman, Police Depertment 8.00 C-2298 Senior Professional Conduct Investigator 8.00
C-2264 Coital Police Officer 8.00 01922 Patrolman-Policewoman 8.00 C-1998 Senior Program Specialist (Correction) 12.00
C-121 Captain, Police Department 12.00 C-640 Police Administrative Aide 8.00 C-2449 Senior Security Officer 8.00
C-2423 Oiief Complience Investigator 10.00 C-594 Police Cadet 8.00 C-1589 Senior Special Investigator 10.00
C-1173 Chwf Deputy Sheriff 10.00 C-639 Police Clerk 8.00 C-725 Senior Special Officer 8.00
C-2120 Chief Institution Safety Officer 10.00 01847 Police Communications & Teletype Operator 8.00 C-732 Sergeant, Bridge 6i Tunnel Authority 8.00
C-1401 Chief Investigator 10.00 C-2266 Police Dispatcher C-733 Sergeant. Police Department
8.00 10.00
C-214B Chief of Police 12.00 C-1383 Police Inspector C-794 Sheriff
12.00 8.00
C-2602 Chief of Staff 12.00 C-1939 Police Officer C-1060 Special Agent. F8
8.00 10.00
C-1181 Chief Police Surgeon 17.96 02441 Police Officer, Los Angeles Police Dept. (LAPOl .8.00 . .
C-748 Special Investigations Inspector 8.00
C-1S93 Chief Probation Officer 10.00 01755 Police Officer, Nassau County Police Oept.(NCPO). .8.00 C-1588 Special Investigator 8.00
C-1182 Chief Process Server 8.00 01739 Police Officer, New York Polica Dept. (NYPO) . .8.00 . .
C-749 Special Officer 8.00
C-t18S Chief Security Officer 10.00 C-1741 Police Officer, Suffolk County Police Oepi. (SCPD) C-1692 State Policewoman 8.00
C*1591 Chief Special Investigator 12.00
8.00 C-757 State Trooper 8.00
&12DG Commissioner of Correction 10.00 0595 Police Patrolman 8.00 C-1744 Superintendent of Woman's Prisons 12-00
C-1200 Commissioner of Police 10.00 C-596 Police Surgeon 14.00 C-1703 Supervising Campus Security Officer 10.00
C-2421 Compliance Investigator 12.00 0597 Police Trainee 8.00 C-1503 Supervising Court Officer 10.00
C-1767 Coordinator of Drug Abuse Educations Programs. 10.00
.
0598 Policewoman 8.00 C-1666 Supervising Deputy Sheriff 10.00
C-165 Correction Captain 10.00 C-602 Postal Inspector (USPS) 8,00 C-1667 Supervising Housing Sergeant 10.00
C-956a Correction Hospital Officer (Men) 8.00 01386 Principal Addiction Specialist 10.00 C-2S13 Supervising Identification Specialist 10.00
C-dS6b Correction Hospital Officer (Women) 8.00 01791 Principal Investigator 10.00 C-2106 Supervising Investigator 10.00
C-166 Correction Lieuienem 10.00 01427 Principal Probation Officer 10.00 C-2143 Supervising Parking Enforcement Agent 10.00
C-1219 Correction Matron 8.00 C-2259 PrincipalProgram Specialist (Correction) 12.00 C-782 Supervising Parking Meter Collector 10.00
C-167 Correction Officer (Men) 8.00 0618 Prison Guard 8.00 C-2299 Supervising Professional Conduct Investigator. . . . 10.00
C-I6B Correction Officer (Women) 8.00 02462 Private Investigator 10.00 C-2205 Supervising Security Officer 10.00
0957 Correction Officer Trainee 8.00 02677 Probation Assistant 8.00 C-1766 Supervising Special Officer 10.00
C-16S Correction Sergeant 10.00 01981 Probation Counselor 10.00 C-1750 Traffic Control Agent 8,00
C-9S8s Correction Youth Camp Officer (Men) 8.00 0980 Probation Consultant 10.00 C-812 Traffic Control Inspector 8 00
C-958b Correction Youth Camp Officer (Women) 8.00 C-2266 Probation Director 10.00 C-2407 Traffic Enforcement Agent 8.00
C-9S9 Correctional Treatment Specialist 10.00 C-1428 Probation Employment Officer 10.00 C-1689 Traffic and Park Officer 8.00
C-966 Court Officer 8.00 C-981 Probation Investigator 8.00 C-1522 Traffic Technician 8.00
C-1229 Criminal Investigator 8.00 C-619 Probation Officer 8.00 C-2335 Traffic Technician t 8.00
C-069 Criminal Law Investigator 8.00 C-1429 Probation Officer Trainee 8.00 C-2336 TrafficTechnician II 10.00
C-177 Customs Inspector 8.00 Probation Supervisor
C-2262 10.00 C-1887 Traffic Technician III 10.00
C-1611 Customs Security Officer (Sky Marshal) 8.00 C-1828 Probation Supervisor I 10.00 C-819 Transit Captain 12.00
C-1245 Deputy Medical Examiner 12.00 Probation Supervisor II
C-1829 10.00 C-820 Transit Lieutenant 10.00
C*2263 Deputy Probation Director 10.00 C-620 Process Server 6.00 C-821 Transit Patrolman 8.00
C*1900 Ospuly Prebation Director IV 10.00 C-231S Professional Conduct Investigator 8.00 C-822 Transit Sergeant 10.00
C-204 Deputy Sheriff 8.00 C-1997 Program Specialist (Correction) 10.00 C-823 Treasury Enforcement Agent 8.00
C-1763 Deputy Superintendent of Women's Prisons 10.00 C-2397 Protection Agent 8.00 C-852 Uniformed Court Officer 8.00
C*1620 Deputy United States Marshal 8.00 C-66S Ranger. U.S. Perk Service 8.00 C-1989 United Slates Park Police Officer 6.00
C-1762 Deputy Warden 10.00 C-1921 Safety Coordinator 8.00 C-1995 Urban Park Officer 8.00
&1247 Detective Investigator 10.00 C-1459 Safety Security Officer 8.00 C-2541 Urban Park Patrol Sergeant 12.00
C-2444 Director of Security 10.00 C-702 School Crossing Guard 6.00 0894 Warden 12.00
C-1877 Director of Traffic Control 10.00 C-1923 School Guard 8.00 C-891 Watchmen 8.00
C-232S Director of Youth Bureau 10.00
. .
C-1999 Security Guard 8.00 College Proficiency Examination Series (CPEP)
C*1259Drug Abuse Education Group Leader 10.00 C-1467 Security Officer 8.00 CPEP-29 Introduction to Criminal Justice 9.95
C-1587Drug Abuse Educator 10.00 C-2211 Security Police Officer (USPSI 8-00 CPEP-30 Criminal Investigation 9.95
01260 Drug Abuse Group Worker 8.00
01261 Drug Abtae Secretarial Aide 8.00
01406 Drug AbuseTechnician 8.00
01406 Drug AbuseTechnician Trainee 8.00 LAW ENFORCEMENT NEWS Book Department
02428 Environmental Conservation Officer 10.00
0251 Fadaral Guard 444 West 56th Street - Room 2104 S
8.00
01612 Federal Protective Officer 8.00 New York City, NY 10019
01285 Field Investigator 8.00
0256 Fingerprint Technician 8.00
0286 Fingarprmt Technician Trainee 8.00
Enclose a check or money order plus $1 .00
0281 Forest Ranger 8.00 for postage arxl handling on the first book,
02012 Game Warden 8.00 and $.50 for each additional book (on same
0304 Guard Patrolman 8.00
0348 Heed Process Server order).
8.00
0349 Heed Proceu Server & Court Aide 8-00 Special Handling; $1.00 additional per order.
03S3 Hospital Security Officer 8.00
0332 Housirvg Captain 1000
0338 Housing Guard 8.00 Sub-Total
0340 Housing Lieutenant 10,(X)
0342 Housing Patrolrrun 8.00 Book Postage.
0344 Housing Sergeant 10.00
CG61 Identification Clark 8,00 TOTAL ENCLOSED
01986 Identification Officer. 8.00
02294 Identification Specialist 8.00 (Prices subject to change without notice)
C'362 Immigration Patrol Inspector 8.00
0364 Inspector 8.00 NAME .ADDRESS
0370 Institution Safety Officer 8.00
0376 Internal Revenue Agent 10.00
0377 lovsstigator
CITY^ .STATE/ZIP,
. .
, 8.00
0378 Investigaiof lnspactor , . .
.'
g.oO
(Please Print)
Supreme Court Florida drug busts have police
patrolling in high style
P«gc5
By AVERY
0 ELI OKIN proceeded to pat
a
down
Police administrators
tooling around in a Cadillac patrol car
about having expensive airplanes, speed-
who dream about
or
gear into use.
nard
Willc’s special
F. Schulz is
projects manager.
working on a
Ixo-
project
LAW
all the patrons boats and spons cars at ihcir disposal may
During the weeks following the Thanks- while
that IS indeed special - the selling of a
the other
officers conducted a consider a move to Southern
gmtig recess the Supreme Court agreed to thorough search of the premises.
Florida, 60-foot luxury boat. "I’m looking
to ad-
where a multitude of drug busts has led ENFORCE.MENT
review two eases, one of which appeared to vertise that one in yachting magazines,"
During the pat-down, the officer the confiscation and subsequent deploy-
on the 5000 Series. The 5000 Series is he said.
the felt on the defendant what he described as ment
designation given by the Clerk of the Court
of some uncharacteristic patrol Although Honda law
"a cigarette pack with objects in
specifics (hat
it." equipment. when
to those eases which have been filed hy Rather than removing the suspicious object seized loot
auctioned off. the pro-
is
As reported
last month by the Associ- ceeds go to a county’s general fund,
itiiligeiiis. Many of these cases are filed pro the officer conducted a search of all of some
NEWS
ection for police officers in the area contraband seized, based on the conten-
is now taking fiymg lessons, presumably
of in a sleek, dark blue Cadillac.
search and seizure A review of the plenary so he can patrol in the agency's
tion that the search was unlawful, The mo-
•The seven deputies of the Glades new
decision as well as the issue raised in the tion was denied since the trial coun con- $40,000 Cessna.
County sheriffs office fly a $40,000 patrol
5000 Series case granted review follows. cluded that the search had been conducted In Brevard County, along the state's
plane.
Search and Seizure cast coast, deputies have seized
under the statute in order to "prevent the a$65,000
• Daytona Beach police patrol the coast- Convair,
The Supreme Court has declared that disposal or $10,000 Aerocommander, a
a
concealment of the things line in a pair of high-powered speedboats
the Eourth Amendment was violated when 68-foot shrimp boat valued at $65,000
particularly described in the warrant." and
and use a $10,000 sports car in undercover
police without probable cause, searched a an assortment of trucks. "These smugglers
The judge in the non-jury trial found investigations.
bar patron during the execution of a war- have the best equipment and vehicles."
the defendant guilty of possession of • The sheriff's office in Palm Beach said Lieutenant Mike Robinson, chief of
rant for the search of the bar and one heroin. The Illinois Appellate Court upheld County is considering taking out ads in
specified employee. the county’s narcotics unit. "It’s usually
the conviction on appeal. In affirming the all
yachting magazines to unload
With this 6-to-3 decision - a 60-foot deluxe stuff,"
the first non- verdict,the appellate court reasoned that cruiser.
unanimous full text plenary decison of the The smugglers apparently have the
the search had been constitutional since Throughout Florida, which has become money
1979-80 term — the Justices attempted to to buy the best, and they don’t
the six packets of heroin could easily have the primary intake valve on the seem too concerned that some of their
balance the State's interest in curbing the nation’s
been concealed. As further support for up- narcotics pipeline, authorities are seizing vehicles, boats and aircraft arc being
distribution and sale of illicit drugs with holding the search the appellate court turned
a vast array of cars, motor homes, trucks,
the citizen’s right to be free against them after seizure. Ironically,
from unreason- noted the search was "conducted in a one-
yachts, trawlers, speedboats, and aircraft. authontics suspect that some of the con-
able searches and seizures. The Court also room bar where it was obvious from the
As a result, a smuggler’s luxury sedan fiscated equipment winds up back
gave police officers, as well as those who complaint . . in the
that heroin was being sold
.
has become Sheriff Carson’s official car in hands of the drug dealers.
draft state statutes, a revised view of just or dispensed."
Jacksonville.The Cadillac has been further Leonard Schulz of Palm Beach Oiunty
how far a search auihorized by a warrant When the Illinois Supreme Court denied decked out with sirens and flashing lights recalled the county’s first auction of seized
may go. a petition for review, the defendant’s
coun- behind its classic grille. Carson indicated smuggling boats. "Some guy pulled
Under an Illinois statute which provided sel appealed to the Supreme Court. After a a
that the car serves as a deterrent, noting brown paper bag out of the seat of his car
the framework for this case, law enforce- careful analysis of the competing interests,
that it works as "sort of a message to some with $18,000 to buy the boat. That
ment officers were permitted during the the Supreme Court reversed the judgments sur-
of these dealers.”
execution of a search warrant to ‘‘reason- of the lower courts and remanded the case
prised us a bit. We took his picture."
Sheriff Richard Willc of Palm Beach
ably detain to search any person in the to the Illinois Appellate Court for further
County takes a different approach to the
place at the time: (a) to protect himself proceedings.
loot his deputies haul in - trinkets which New York Institute of
from attack, or (b) to prevent the disposal Justice Stewart, writing for Justices have included 62 vehicles. 11 boats and 18
or concealment of any instruments, articles Security and Polygraph Sciences
Brennan, White, MarehaJl, Powell and planes, in addition to $341,000 in cash.
or things particularly described Stevens, noted that Day Classes
in the when the search war- Willc traded two confiscated aircraft for
warrant” Rev.
M-F; 9-5, 7 weeks commencing Feb4,
111, Stat.. ch. 38. S108-9 rant was issued there was no probable
a $30,000 Cessna patrol plane, a motor 1980. For Information
(197S). The issue to which cause to believe that anyone except the call; John
the Court home for four cars and two seized speed-
addressed Fitzgerald. (212) 267-3838. 17 Bat-
itself was whether the applica- bartender would be violating the law. The
boats for a $28,000 patrol boat, managing New
tion of this statute to the facts in this
tery PI.. York, NY 10018.
Continued on Page 16 to put an estimated $300,000 wonh of
case violated the Fourth and Fourteenth
Amendments.
The case arose nearly four years ago
when a special agent of the Illinois Bureau
of Investigation presented a ''Complaint
Tax laws said to thwart drug enforcers
for Search Warrant” to a judge of an Illin-
ois Circuit Court. The warrant request was Continued from Page 3
Nathan. vantage in drug enforcement, he noted that
supported by a reliable informant's state- formation requests to the IRS, while dur-
But appears that while Congress takes
it it"represents a potent tool for prosecuting
ment that carher that year he had observed ing a six -month period in fiscal 1979, only
away with one hand it gives with the other. narcotics conspirators and depriving them
15 to 25 tin foil packets of heroin in the 124 such requests were filed. The deputy assistant attorney general of their illicit income and assets"
possession of the bartender and behind the The IRS’s track record in court appar- praised Federal lawmakers for the enact- The Bank Secrecy Act "could also prove
bar at the Aurora Tap Tavern in Aurora, ently has also suffered because of the Tax ment of such laws as the Continuing Cn- increasingly important" in investigations of
Illinois. Item 4 of the warrant request Reform Act Nathan observed that the minal Enterprise statute, the Racketeer drug dollar flow. Nathan said. "These sta-
specifically stated that on March 1976 Drug Enforcement Administration submit- Influenced
1, and Corrupt Organization tutes and implementing regulations require
the bartender would have in his possession ted the names of 868 Class I tax-offense
(RICO) statute and the Bank Secrecy Act. banks to maintain written records and file
heroin for sale. suspects to the service under a special pro- which he described as "effective legal tools reports of major cash transactions and re-
Based on the strength of the complaint, ject, and that only six, or less than one to attack the financial assets of sophisti- quire individuals to file reports of inter-
ajudge issued a warrant on March. The spe- percent, had been convicted. cated drug trafficking organizations." national currency transportation and de-
cific wording of the warrant, which des- The Administration is moving to rectify Commenting on the criminal enterprise tails of their foreign bank accounts."
cribed the place and person to be searched, what it believes are faults in the reform bill measure, Nathan said that the law permits Hut in concluding
his testimony, the
authorized the police to search for and in an effort to get the IRS back the imposition of a life sentence
in the drug on a attorney indicated to the committee that
seize “evidence of the offense of possession enforcement ballgamc. A series of meet- person convicted of being the manager or (he nation’s drug woes could not be legis-
of a controlled substance." ings. attended by represenutives from the organizer of a large drug organization.” He lated away. ‘To deal rationally with this
When seven officers arrived at the Justice Department’s Criminal Division, the added that 35 such indictments were ob- increasingly serious problem, we must also
tavern later that afternoon, they an- DEA, the IRS. and the Treasury Depart- tained last year. focus attention on the nature of the de-
nounced their purpose and advised rhe ment, are being conducted to consider a Although the Justice Department of- mand for these substances and sensible
patrons that they were’ going to conduct a Cicncral Accounting Office report on the ficial acknowledged that tht_‘ racketeering approaches to rrspond to, and hopefully,
"cursory search for weapons." One officer measure’s .negative impact, according to statute has yet to be tsed to its full ad- minimize the demand.” he 'tdmmcnted.
British revive WildWest with
anti-IRA fort; Sweden gains as
drug-seller’s market; Italy
NEWS
$6.6M concrete outpost sparks IRA in Nonhern Ireland, and, like the
protests by local residents others, it probably be christened with
will
EUROPEAN liIRMN'Iiil!)!
Thuggery
Delhi, India,
is again on the
and detectives there arc trying
to crackdown on the ritualistic
rise in New persons.
The general tone of the proposals,
imiCIKK practice, which are expected to be approved by the
To: The John Jay Press longer handle the increased flow of drugs be fitting in specific cases.
444 West 56th Street into Sweden, which currently has only Suspected terrorists who arc released on
New York. New York 10019 330 lawmen working full time on narcotics bail would be subject to a strict form of
assignments. surveillance until trial under the proposals.
please send me copies of European Policing at Sweden’s drug problem has had its ups In the past, many
$2.95 each. suspects have taken their
^closed IS my payment in check or money order
for $ and downs over the last decade, with bail privileges as an opportunin* to go
heroin replacing amphetamines as the underground and escape prosecution.
Name addict’s choice during the mid-1970’$. The The main opposition to the legislation
Address projected heroin deathtoll for 1979 is 60. comes from the small, civil righes-oriented
but Johansson noted that the actual figure Radical Part)-, but thebill has a broad base
City is much higher. of support from the large Communist Part}'
There
are an estimated 20,000 to and from several political groups toward
30,000 hard-drug users among Sweden’s the right of the political spectrum.
LEAA program P«ge7
oratory. and increase public awareness investi- force meetings, tram police and
gator to its ami-arson force.
fire offic- among the city’s police, fire and prosecu-
about arson. ials. increase its arson unit by four persons,
• New Albany. Indiana plans to use torial agencies.
A statewide arson investigation team $101,898
its and establish a local regional enme lab. In some program funds
in LEAA money to hire and • An $85,000 piece of the program pic
localities, will be
will be formed in Arizona under a utilized to break fresh
train two additional investigators ground in their local NEWS
Rhode Island
• In Broward County.
Florida. $120,105 • Officials in Spnngficld.
ami-arson effort m
also plans to create a Missouri plan the form of a police and fire department
has been earmarked for the creation
statewide arson control strike force and of a to utilize part of their $154,877 grant
to to coordination program and a public aware- 7.
Mutual Ami-Arson Task Coordination coordinate
help revise state anti-arson statutes with the city's arson-fighting pro- 1
its ness campaign.
$347,509 grant. The program will also en- 980
7. A graduate of the FBI National Academy and the first book [Officer Down. Code
Three].
holder of a master's degree from the University of
LEN: How would you respond to the contention that
Northern Colorado, Brooks has lectured throughout the
Jimury police shows and films inspire violence, particularly in
country on the subject of police officer survival, an area
younger people?
which is detailed in his first book, .Officer Down, Code .
!
was working with him I wrote some of the stories which
none in Eugene. be merged; there could be a central communications cen- were converted to script and when I read them later on
LEN: And you think that lateral entry is the way to go? which would of course be 911.
ter, Any kind of records I noticed there were some changes but I understood why
BROOKS: Well, the way to go is to get the best possible could probably be merged for the special services in a fire the changes were made.
personnel that you can.1 think if you restrict yourself to department. Perhaps in some cities a public safety director LEN: Essentially to make it more entertaining?
the immediate locale, then you're not getting the best who administratively manages the budget could help both BROOKS: Sure.
possible people. the best personnel are from the home
If
departments, but I still think that there has to be an LEN: You’re one of the pioneers of the field of police
town, then they're the ones that should be employed, but operational fire chief and an operational police chief. officer survival techniques. How did you get interested in
1 don't sec anything wrong with going outside.
Both those functions arc so specialized today that don't I that area?
LEN: Do you harbor any regrets about leaving active po- think they could be merged unless it was a very very small BROOKS; I worked homicide for 10 of my 21 years in
lice service as an executive? department. the Los Angeles Police Department. When 1 started homi-
BROOKS: I've been in the police service 31W years; I LENi How docs that work Lakewood?
in cide was one of the first officers put on what they called
I
think that's long enough. BROOKS: In Lakewood the police service and the fire the shooting detail - a special team of the homicide dUi-
LEN: You were the director of public safety in Lake- service were not together. sion that responded citywide to all officers off-duty. If
wood. Colorado. Did you sec any difference in the per-
LEN; You played a major role in the LAPD's ‘Onion someone got hurt, we went.
began to notice that when a I
sonalities of the two forces or in the problems they had to
Field’ Investigation. Could you outline the details of that police officer was either injured or killed, what really
face?
case? happened when you dug down to find out why it
BROOKS: Lakewood was a new deparrment and Eugene BROOKS; was the investigator,
I yes. As for the outline happened was that the officer had made an error. The
was a department that had been in existence for a long
of the case. I think that the best source for that - and to officer hadmade an error not because he was ignorant or
time. Lakewood was almost beginnng from scratch. That’s
help Mr. Wambaugh make a living - is to read his book stupid but because he was human, he has emotions. But
where really got involved in the lateral entry program
1
and sec his movie. (He’s a friend of mine and 1 understand when a police officer makes a mistake it could prove to be
because we just couldn’t wait in that
department to hire he is doing quite well.) fatal- I started talking about these cases within the de-
new people. Recruits with no experience would have to go
The incident occurred in 1963. It’s a true story and 1 partment at toll call and at the training academy. Other
through a training program of four to six months before
think Joe did an excellent job of research and writing the officers in other
wc could put them departments found out about it and they
in the field. So we had to bring m book and making the movie. I was involved .and I know wanted me to talk with them. Gradually it spread to
experienced people in order to put them in the field a that it was very accurate. It's a very tragic story. I do Continued from Page 9
‘It seems that in many cases officers wearing [builetproof vests feei that they’re aimost in- ^
]
There are officers getting kilied,
vincible. being shot in the head or in the side, who are
weanng those vests. You stili have to be carefui.’
Continued from Page 8
they do not proceed following good response.
LAW
tactical that if we have a problem, if there was an error, that we
where started lecturing.
I 1 lectured from Alaska to the They expose themselves and they may get killed. The have to admit the error and do what we can to correct the
Virgin Islands and even in England at the Police Staff officers forgetsomething they've been trained to do or error. We don't have to stand up on a soapbox and tell the
College and that, of course, eventually led to the book they do something they were trained not to do and they
whole worid. "llcy, our officer was wrong and that's why
OfficerDawn. Code Three. wind up getting hurt or getting killed. I would say in the ENFORCEMENT
becomes routine. But unlike most occupations, that that a number of times myself but I’m one of the lucky
funher erroR. That's what I'm saying, and the reception
routine could be very deadly. A police officer cannot ones. There arc a number of times that escaped being I to that has been very good. I think it has been very
think that he is going to make a routine traffic stop. If he seriously injured.
positive and. of course, one of the signs is that there has
makes a traffic stop and cites someone and the violator LEN: You mentioned court decisions. Do you think that been a significant reduction in the number of police
drives away, then he can think it was routine. So, getting court decisions regarding the police use of deadly force officen' deaths every year since the book has come out.
into an apathetic type of a mood of routincncss would be might be helping to reduce the aggressiveness or alertness It's going to be higher this year than it was last year, and
one of the Sometimes the police arc offended by
things. of police? January
1 think the reason for that is that police survival impact
some of the court decisions and things that they hear, so BROOKS: think there are many
I occasions where people, training impact - is son of lessening and people are
they sort of pull back on making a good search of a cither because they're naive or they don't understand or forgetting about it. It was kind of like a fad and wc have 7.
person they are taking into custody, or they place them- they don't know the facts, it is beneficial to them to to get back into This
it. is training that has to occur every
bad positions -
1980
selves in they’ll stay in the car and the
let criticizethe policeman after there has been an officer- year, a refresher course every year on police officer sur-
violator wander around. There's a case that occurred not involved shooting and someone has been killed. They try vival. sothe officers who may have read the book or seen
too long ago in which officers were shot while they were to second-guess the officer. I've heard such weird talcs,
the training film or discussed this ilucc years ago are now
inside the car. The violator got out of the car. One of the like why didn't the officer try to shoot the gun out of the back into a routine again.
officers went back to the violator’s The violator came
car. person's hand, or why didn’t the officer shoot the person LEN: (s there anything in the way of police equipment
back to the officers' car with a gun. The officers should in the leg. or why did they fire six shots instead of one. that might help an officer m this regard, such as fail-safe
not have been m
the police car. Police officers have to be Those kinds of things arc ridiculous. In all honesty, there holsters or a magnetic ring that's needed to fire the gun?
aggressive persons; I don't mean hostile - asssertive would are most probably some police shootings that could have Are those valid things?
be a better word than aggressive. When something been avoided and occurred because the police officer's BROOKS: I wouldn't want to say unless we experimented
happens, when bank robbery or burglary in pro-
there's a tactics were improper. 1 would doubt seriously if there arc and evaluated such things in a department. I think that
gress, the police officers duty is to go - but sometimes police officers anywhere - of course, there might be one the vests are probably the pnmary equipment in saving
or two who are mentally unbalanced - who go out on officers' lives. Although there's a problem with that too,
patrol looking for someone to murder. I just can't believe because some officers are being killed with those vests on.
that. It seems that in many cases the officers weanng the vests
I think sometimes, though that police get themselves feei that they're almost invincible, There are police of-
movies
LAW Why not come along?
This February, have a criminal
justice film festival in your
livingroom when Law Enforcement
News brings you its first
11
LAW
We read and
— review:
^ •
— • W Ww •
we have
The
anti-corruption I
wish to
buttonhole a
which lists the
copy of a new directory
makeup of and the proce-
been accustomed to in the
past
beginning to flatten out. and
is slowly
this trend
MANUAL I
dures used by established
economic crime
units throughout the nation.
seems to be one that will continue,
m the immediate future."
at least
I FOR i
Published last month by the National
Lynch
cess as a
describes the
combining of technical
management pro- I ADMINISTRATORS ^
District Attorneys Association, the Direc- factors,
behavioral or psychological factors
tory of and
Economic Crime Project Units pro-
functional factors. I i
vides a profile
on each unit, specifying
infomiation about such factors
as con-
clude those
Technical
skills that arc common
factors
to
in-
BROOKS: 1 don’t necessarily agree with the inference made in the Rand study. BROOKS: The book, the first chapter of which wUl be
There were many things said in the Rand study that weren’t true. made into a training film
What happens MTI T deprograms, is entitled "First Officer on the
produced by
inmany instances is that patrol officers in some departments were allowed Scene.” In many
to be- instance in a homicide
come involved in any kind of investigation. you just have the first patrol officer
to arrive, thinking
In our department in Eugene 1 think what
are they supposed to do.
there has to be a good balance. I think that patrol officers who respond
In the book that I will work on. that wUl just be the
to a call first
LAW and can conduct a preliminary investigation and complete chapter It will stan out with the basic premise that
the case on-scene should a homicide investigation is a
be allowed to do it that way. But if it is a te^ effort From
patrol officers to detectives, a great
specialized case - it could involve organ- number of people are in-
ized crime, or a series of neighborhood rapes volved m a homicide investigation. It’s not
a one man show or a detective
that extend all over the city or into an show or
ajoining city - to try to assign that to patrol anything like chat.
officers functionally improper in my
is
opinion. am The book will more or less follow a chronological sequence,
I a strong advocate of patrol officers becoming involved in preliminary not of one case
investigations and even completing
but of a number of cases. It wUl go into things done
e investigations if they can. but they still have a right and things done wrong in
»
9 basic duty to patrol. actual cases that I was involved in or know about.
^
think that, in some departments, having detectives
I 1 was involved in a number of
do all the cases where things didn’t come out right and
investigation was just as improper. What that’s the way you learn: you
I’m saying is that the detective can be used talk
about them and later on you have a debriefing.
for the specializedinvestigation and patrol officers can be used for The format of the book will be
those cases that similar to Offictfr Down: Code Three
3 can be taken care of on-scene or with followup in that there will be dialogue. 1 will
in the neighborhood. tr>' to
9 LEN: One thing the Rand Corporation said was that bringsome life into the book and get away from the
the television image of detec- old dry textbook style. I
tives is wrong or inaccurate that is, would hope to finish the book by February 1980.
one of a professional with a "sixth sense’’ about
his job. Would you say that there’s some
LEN: You're also working on a novel. . .
truth to that portrayal?
BROOKS: That’s true. But television does that in
BROOKS: I’m writing a script and this homicide investigation
other areas too. They make Billy
book and then I
the Kid a hero, and some of the old hope to start the novel in the latter part of
Western this year and that will be entirely
outlaws are made to be really fine dif^fcrcnt. That is something I’m really
fellows; most of them were a bunch looking forward to and it could end
of lousy back-shooters. But that’s the televi- up
selling 20 copies or 200.000 copies.
sion/enterramment business. If there was a true It depends on my ability
story of what Billy the Kid was to write. Of course
I hope it's the latter.
ready fike it probably wouldn’t sell. They’re
in the business of making money
LEN: As far as the separation of functions LEN: Is that going to be based on some team policing concept?
between detectives and patrol officers
concerned would you say that a trained detective
is BROOKS: It’s going to be a novel about police officers that
has a sort of ‘‘nose’’ for his job will have a lot to do
just from the fact that he is constantly with my own experiences, e.xperiences of
doing the same job? other police officers and some things chat
BROOKS: Sure. That’s pan of it. just as the patrol officer just think about. As far as the plot is concerned, nobody knows what the plot is
would have a "nose” for
his job.
don’t think a detective is any better
1
not even my wife. Nobody is going to know and if they want to find out
than a patrol officer. I think they they can
should be paid the same and I don’t think buy the book. '
That's why every two weeks they put together be a little optimistic or else
you end up climbing the walls.
a prescriptive package
think there has been an attitudinal change.
I
that helps thousands of lawmen cope with
the growing pressures and The public is coming around. The
police have a lot to do with that - crime
complexities of their prevention programs and better selection
of personnel. think that
job. 1 is happening.
have a long way to go. The big reason We
for the downfall of police, if we’ve
had one. is the low image we had. But 1
think
LEN wc re coming out of it. There are a lot of problems and
puts your ever- a long way to go but 1 like
to think that its on the upswing.
changing role in per-
spective, giving you the
facts
ahead
you need to stay
of the
Prince George’s report reviewed
game.
Want to know the latest Continued from Page 3
“Obviously, if the informant was acting
findings on police he said, were looking out for their own as an agent for the police, he could not
stress? Read LEN. Want interest by testifying against the county have been charged with participating in
to see how your col- officers.
the robbery', '
the state police major said.
leagues are handling Grant’s dispatch seemed to acknowledge
A similar misunderstanding arose in the
pressure? Read LEN. that in certain instances witness testimony
summary report's contention that the po-
Want to get your hands was not up to snuff. He noted that in one
lice had provided a vehicle to criminals so
on the most current section of the report a former officer
that they could participate in an armed
listing of criminal jus- accused Joseph D. Vasco Jr., then a detec-
robbery. Grant noted that a car was actual-
tice job opportunities? tive and more recently acting chief of the
ly loaned to an informant and as such
Read LEN. Want to know about the laws, statutes, force, with providing an informant
with a
judicial decisions could not be construed as misconduct.
and educational programs that are changing the face gun and a police badge. The officer, who
of American law Grant’s letter of "clarification”
to
enforcement? That's right, LEN has them too, and was working with Vasco, at the time stated
more. Marshall outlined a total of 10
incidents
that the two police tools were to be used which were misrepresented in the summaiy
If the toughest job in America has you down, to kidnap a taxi cab driver.
you are not alone. But report, and the state police major
conceded
LEN IS here to help. Subscribe today
for relief.
Commenting on the integrity of the
that additional mistakes might have
accusation. Grant observed that been
the infor- made.
$14.00 (one year) D $26.00 (two years) mant "denied this happened, and he did 'There may have been other matters
CII $19.00 (one year foreign) O $38.00 (three
years)
not indicate deception during
of being examined on the
the course or examples in the summary which
wc
ploygraph.” knew were not fair representations of the
Name The officer who made the allegations, truth when taken out of context of the
en-
meanwhile, declined to submit to
Title _ — Agency detector test of his statements.
a lie tire report,and there may have been other
inaccuracies,” Grant declared. "It is. I
Address The summary report indicated
that a think, most unfortunate that we were not
police lieutenant told investigators
that his given the opportunity to correct the
City wlleagucs had allowed an inac-
State informant to curacies and to place certairi other matters
«capc. but Grant conceded ihat
no in proper perspective before the summary
wrongdoiftg was involved in
the incident. was made public.”
.
he may have plucked his favorite lute as he by providing the members of your criminal justice group with
. . .
free copies ol Law Enlorce-
watched, glassy-eyed, his city burning ment News. Copies of LEN con be obtained by notifying us at least
30 days in advance of the
.
• Boston. Mass., 1653. 1676, 1679: dote of your function. Please specify the number of papers
For alrnost iS years, beginning
required.
in 1653
when several home* were torched, the in-
Current job openings in the criminal Justice system
Crimiful :o«ice Facufiy. The School of Public Service
immediately, and rank and salary arc open, to be
It Grand VaQcy Slate CoUeges in Michigan may have two and be capable of teaching on the
commensurate with education and experience. undergraduate and
tenure-track positions to begin in graduate levels. Candidates with expenUe in criminology
NEWS
September 1980, de- Resumes should be sent by February 15.
pending upon budget approval. 1980 lot and criminal justice with broad scholarly interest and a
Clifford W, Van Meter, Director, Police Training Institute.
The post requires a Ph.D. in criminal justice or
first commitment to teaching, research and service are en-
Univeristy of
725 South Wright Street. Room
Illinois,
a related field, with an emphasis on corrections. couraged to apply. Salary and rank will be dependent
Spe- 341, Champaign, IL 61820. Telephone:
cialization in management, planning and policy develop- (217) 33J-2337. upon qualifications.
ENFORCEMENT
by Lake County Area Vocational ida. Sponsored by the Florida State Program. To be held in
Technical Uni-
February 4-8. 1980. Scheduling Richmond. Virginia by the
Work Center. For further information, versity School of Cnminology. For regis- Transponation
Shiftsand Days Off using Microcomputers, conuct- Safety Training Center.
Ray Newman. Coordinator. School tration information, please contact Virgin,. Common-
Programmable Calculators, and of Law wealth University. Fee
Manual Tallahasce, FL 32J06. $350, For further
Enforcement. 2001 Kurt Street.
Methods. Presented by the Eustls. information, sec: February
Institute for FL • • • 11-22.
32726.
Public Program Analysis.
230 S. Bemiston. • • •
• • • February 29. 1980. Seminar:
Suite 914. St. Louis, 63105. MO February
Media and January
18-29. 1980. Police Per- Crisis.Presented by the Criminal Mai^h 11-13. 1980.
• • • Justice Motor Vehicle
sonnel Officer Development Center of John Jay College. To Theft Seminar Presented
February 5-6. 1980. Women in Program. To be held in by the Center for
Policing be held in Evanston. Illinois by 7.
Seminar. To be held at John The Traffic New York City. For more details, sec:
Cnminil Justice. Case
Western
Jay College in Feb- Reserse
New York City. Sponsored by the Institute. Fee: $475. For more ruary 5-6. Law School. Fee. $75.
details, For more details,
1980
40, 1962-63, noted that a person's mere Supreme Court to review his case, which
proximity to others "independently sus-. involves sentencing under a statute that
pccted of criminal activity does not. with- was declared unconstitutional.
out more, give rise to probable cause to The petitioner was ’found guilty of un-
Attach your mailing label from search that person." lawfully distributing a controlled sub-
this issue, fill out the coupon The majority also concluded that stance, following a previous conviction
below, and return to: Law support for the search cannot be found in on a felony charge. A 40-ycar prison
the doctrine established in Terry v. Ohio, sentence was imposed, which within the
Enforcement News, Subscription 392 U.S. where the Supreme Court
is