HOMEWORK 4

MENTOR: DR.TRAN HAI

STUDENT’S NAME : TRINH DUC MINH

STUDENT ID: 1612058

A.BROBLEM:

Problem: The material of this object is steel with Young modulus E = 210×10 3 (MPa)
and Poisson’s ration υ = 0.3.

Obtain the displacement of this object ?

where : L = 1000 mm

t = 50 mm

Ho = 360 mm

HL = 120 mm

P = 1000 N

E = 210.103 Mpa, poisson coefficient = 0.3

B. SOLUTIONS:

1. solve by hand:

Element Eq of Beam:

f  =  k d
 12 6L -12L 6L 
 
EI 6L 4L2 -6L 2L2 
Where  k  = 3
L -12 -6L 12 -6L 
 
 6L 2L2 -6L 4L2 

we have:

f1y  12 6dx -12dx 6dx  d1y 

    
m1  E  I ( x) 6dx 4dx 2
-6dx 2dx 2  1 
 =   (1)
f 2y  dx 3 12 -6dx 12 -6dx  d 2y 
 
m  6dx 2dx 2 4dx 2   2 
 2 -6dx

Where :

t×y3 t
× ( 360-0.24x ) (mm4)
3
I(x) = = (2)
12 12

Ho  L-x(Ho -H L )
y= = 360 − 0.24 x (mm) (3)
L

With boundary condition:

M 2 =d1 y = 1 y = 0 (4)

Replace (2),(3), (4) to (1) we have:

 E×t× ( 360-0.24x )
3

f 2y =
 12dx 3
(12d 2y -6dxθ2 )

E×t× ( 360-0.24x )
3

m 2 = 12dx 3
( -6dxd 2y +4dx 2θ2 )
δ 2y 4f 2y dx 3
6m 2 dx 3
 d 2y = = +
dx Et(360-0.24x)3 Et(360-0.24x)3
4
1000 1000 1000
 dx  6
1000 1000 1000
 dx 
 δ 2y = ×
Et 
0
f 2y dx× 
0
dx× 
0
 3 
 (360-0.24x) 
dx+ ×  m2 dx×  dx×   
Et 0 0 0 
3 
(360-0.24x) 
dx

4
1000
 dx  6
1000
 dx 
 δ 2y =
210×103 ×50
×F2y ×L× 
0
 3 
 (360-0.24x) 
dx+ 3
210×10 ×50
×M 2 ×L× 0

 (360-0.24x) 3 

dx

4
1000
 dx  4×(-1000)×1000 125
 δ 2y =
210×103 ×50
×F2y ×L×    (360-0.24x)
0
3 dx =
 210×103 ×50
×
2592
= -0.018372 (mm)

So,  2 y = 0.018372 (mm)

2. Analysis by Ansys software:

1. Create geometry and meshing:

2. Boundary condition:

3. Solution:
Determined: displacement (dy) at B
4. Results:
Case 1: element size = 300mm (8 elements, 89 nodes).

Displacement at B: dy= −1.831110−2 mm .

Case 2: element size = 200mm (12 elements, 127 nodes).

Displacement at B: dy= −1.8333 10−2 mm

Case 3: element size = 100mm (33 elements, 304 nodes).

Displacement at B: dy= −1.835 10−2 mm

Case 4: element size = 50mm (105 elements, 868 nodes).

Displacement at B: dy= −1.8363 10−2 mm

Case 5 : element size = 20mm (1530 elements, 8328 nodes).

Displacement at B: dy= −1.8368 10−2 mm
C. Comment:

Compare the results:

Result curve
-0.0183
-200 0
-0.018311 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800
-0.01831

-0.01832

-0.018333
-0.01833
displacement

-0.01834 Series1
-0.018353 Series2
-0.01835

-0.018363
-0.01836
-0.018368
-0.018372 -0.018372
-0.01837

-0.01838
element number

➢ Note:
o series 1 : the result be analysed by Ansys software.
• series 2 : the result be be solved by hand.

Conclude, The higher the density of mesh, the more the result is to reach the result
be solve by hand .