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Description of the “big idea” or curricular theme that integrates the week plan (1 sentence):
The Big Idea is that plants and animals are interdependent on one another, and they have complex relationships within
their habitats. This connects to the Grade 4 overall expectations 1, 2, and 3 for the Habitats and Communities strand. We will
examine and analyze the interconnected nature of living things through charts and graphs, which also corresponds to the Grade 4
Math’s Data Management unit.
List of specific curriculum expectations for the week (science and 1 other subject area):
Science
2.3 use scientific inquiry/research skills to investigate ways in which plants and animals in a community depend on features of
their habitat to meet important needs
2.5 use appropriate science and technology vocabulary, including habitat, population, community, adaptation, and food chain, in
oral and written communication
2.6 use a variety of forms (e.g., oral, written, graphic, multimedia) to communicate with different audiences and for a variety of
purposes
3.1 demonstrate an understanding of habitats as areas that provide plants and animals with the necessities of life (e.g., food,
water, air, space, and light)
3.4 demonstrate an understanding of a community as a group of interacting species sharing a common habitat (e.g., the life in a
meadow or in a patch of forest
3.5 classify organisms, including humans, according to their role in a food chain (e.g., producer, consumer, decomposer)
3.6 identify animals that are carnivores, herbivores, or omnivores
Math
collect data by conducting a survey or an experiment and record observations or measurements;
collect and organize discrete primary data and display the data in charts, tables, and graphs that have appropriate titles, labels,
and scales that suit the range and distribution of the data, using a variety of tools.
read, interpret, and draw conclusions from primary data and from secondary data presented in charts, tables, and graphs.
Outline overarching learning goals for the week (2-3 goals):
I can understand and describe the elements of a habitat and its corresponding food web.
I can conduct an inquiry on nearby habitats, and identify the plants and animals that make up that habitat.
I can compare the different habitats and its inhabitants by collecting data and displaying it on a chart, table, and graph.
I can accurately represent data on a chart with an appropriate title, label, and scale, using a variety of tools.
1 Honey, I’m Home: I can understand As an introduction to the topic, students will play a Assessment for learning:
Introduction to the difference game of Heads Up. They will each have a card KWHL chart, habitat activity.
Habitats between a habitat describing a habitat (pond, tall grass, rainforest, etc.), Through anecdotal notes
and a community. and they will have to guess the habitat by asking their and observations, the
I can list classmates yes or no questions. teacher will be able to
examples of each. determine students’ prior
Students will follow by filling out KWHL charts about knowledge and build upon
Habitats in groups, and sharing their charts with the that for future lessons.
class.
Assessment as learning:
Students will watch a Crash Couse Kids video on students will complete an
habitats - https://www.youtube.com/watch? exit card, where they write
v=p15IrEuhYmo. down two things that they
The teacher will facilitate discussion about the video learned, and one that they
and fill in any gaps. They will emphasize the important are still wondering.
aspects of a habitat: food, water, air, space, and light.
2 Lunch Time: I can identify and Students will watch a Peekaboo Kidz video on the Food Assessment for learning: the
Understanding sort living beings Chain - https://www.youtube.com/watch? teacher can make notes and
Food Webs that are v=YuO4WB4SwCg. observations on the
consumers, The teacher will facilitate a discussion about students’ and their
producers, and consumers, producers, and decomposers, and their understanding of the
decomposers in a relationship to carnivores, omnivores, and herbivores – concepts. Which areas need
variety of what that means, and examples of animals that fit into more clarification? Does
habitats. the categories. there need to be another
I can classify mini-lesson?
animals into Students will play a modified game of Rock, Paper,
carnivores, Scissors, called Consumers, Producers, and Assessment for learning: the
omnivores, and Decomposers. The consumer, or the Deer, beats the teacher will assess their
herbivores. producer, or the Grass, which beats the decomposer, group tally charts and
I can represent or the Mushroom. The Mushroom beats the Deer. graphs for student
them on a tally understanding. The teacher
chart, and I can The class will use one of the habitats and the creatures will see which areas students
graph them on a living within it from the previous day and sort the living need more instruction on,
bar graph. beings into either consumers, producers, or and use it to guide future
decomposers using a tally chart on the board. Like in a lessons.
Bansho math lesson, the teacher will ask students to
explain the different ways they could represent the
information on a graph.
5 There’s No Place I can apply and For the final summative assessment, students are Assessment of learning:
Like Home: communicate the asked to select one of the habitats that they students are demonstrating
Promoting your data I collected in photographed and documented, and design a their knowledge of habitats,
Habitat the form of a promotional advertisement for it. They are travel consumers, producers, &
video, pamphlet, agents, and they are trying to encourage other people decomposers, carnivores,
or slideshow. to visit their habitat – they can create a video, omnivores, & herbivores (the
I can express the pamphlet, or slideshow to promote it to their food webs), and
importance of classmates. representing data.
preserving and
maintaining Students are to include and categorize the different The teacher will assess using
habitats. living beings in their habitat, and the roles that they a rubric, and students will
play. They are to comment on the connectivity of the provide feedback on each
living beings, and how food webs link and connect other’s work.
their habitat’s inhabitants.
Big Idea:
All living things are part of a food web, and they each play a role in the habitat.
CURRICULUM EXPECTATIONS and CODES
Overall Expectation(s): Specific Expectation(s): Differentiation Strategies / Inclusion
Science: Science: (Content, Process, Products, Environment)
Expectation #3: demonstrate an 3.5 classify organisms, Graphic
understanding of habitats and including humans, according to Organizers
communities and the relationships their role in a food chain (e.g., Auditory Cues
among the plants and animals that live producer, consumer, Visual Cues
in them decomposer) Movement
3.6 identify animals that are Vary Groupings
Math Grade 4: Data Management and carnivores, herbivores, or Vary Materials
Probability omnivores Provide
collect and organize discrete primary CHOICE
data and display the data using charts Math: Extra Practice
and graphs, including stem-and-leaf collect and organize discrete Extra Time
plots and double bar graphs; primary data and display the Extension
data in charts, tables, and Activity (identify)
graphs that have appropriate
titles, labels, and scales that
suit the range and distribution
of the data, using a variety of
tools.
ASSESSMENT
LEARNING GOAL(S) SUCCESS CRITERIA ASSESSMENT
In student friendly language, what do we want What will successful attainment of the Observation/Conversation/Product (Anecdotal Record,
students to be able to do to show they really learning goal(s) looks like? Rating Scale, Checklist, Rubric, etc)
have this?
I can classify living things according to I can sort living things from a variety Assessment for learning: the teacher can make notes
their role in a food web. of habitats into the categories of and observations on the students’ and their
I can examine a tally chart about the role consumers, producers, and understanding of the concepts based on their
of living things and represent the data on a decomposers. participation in the class activities. Which areas need
graph. I can identify and sort animals into more clarification? Does there need to be another
the categories of carnivores, mini-lesson?
omnivores, and herbivores, based on
their diet. Assessment for learning: the teacher will assess their
I can read and understand the group graphs for student understanding. The teacher
information on a tally chart. will see which areas students need more instruction
I can use the data from the tally on, and use it to guide future lessons.
chart to create a graph (bar graph,
pictograph, pie chart) with
appropriate titles, labels, and scale.
Students will watch a YouTube video from Peekaboo Kidz about food webs. (10 min) Where have you learned this from? What are some
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YuO4WB4SwCg. resources that maybe you could recommend to your
Students can share their prior knowledge and comment on what new concepts peers?
they have learned.
Differentiated process - this colourful and informative video is a visual and auditory
way for students to understand the concept.
Students will play a game of Consumers, Producers, and Decomposers, which is just a
modified version of Rock, Paper, Scissors. The Consumer, or the Deer, beats the
Producer, or the Grass, which beats the Decomposer, or the Mushroom. The
Mushroom beats the Deer, because it will eventually decompose and break down the
deer when it dies. This is a visual, kinesthetic, and hands-on way for students to
activate any prior knowledge and to introduce themselves to the topic of food webs
and the role of living things. (10 min)
Differentiated content – this is a simple but effective way for students who learn
best by doing to grasp the content.
The class will examine one of the habitats from the previous class, and sort the living
beings in producers, consumers, and decomposers using a graphic organizer or tally
chart. If they are unfamiliar with or unsure about the classification of the organisms,
the class can use iPads or other means of research to find the answers. (10 min)
Differentiated process – students can choose to sort their living beings on a piece
of paper using writing utensils, or they can choose to sort them on iPads or
Chromebooks.
The teacher will ask the students to make groups of 2-3 and find a way to represent
the data on a graph on a piece of chart paper. Students can use a bar graph, a
pictograph, a pie chart, etc. They have to explain why they chose the method that
they did, and why they think it is most effective. (25 min)
Differentiated environment – the groups can choose to sit at their tables, work
together on the carpet, or in the hall where it is quieter.
EXPLAIN WITH EVIDENCE: Plan opportunities for communicating their Guiding Questions:
learning through consolidating, reflecting, and connecting.
Why did you use this type of graph? Why do you think it is
Students are to display their graphs on the board, and the teacher will ask questions the most effective? What does a good graph need? Why
and consolidate their knowledge/review of the different types of graphs. Students does a good graph need these things?
should also make comments and ask/answer questions about each other’s work.
The teacher will review the components of a good graph and the class will discuss why
it is important to have all of the components. (15 min)
Their charts will be examined by the teacher as a form of assessment for learning.
EXTEND: Connections to the Big Idea, prior learning, KEY VOCABULARY
new applications. Consumers, producers, decomposers
Carnivores, omnivores, herbivores
The graphs are a visual indicator of the different roles that Axis, labels, title, scale
living things play in different habitats. Students can see and
comment on the ratio of consumers to decomposers, and how
that may differ in different habitats.
This also connects to their knowledge on creating graphs, and
can guide future lessons on collecting, sorting, and
representing data.
REFLECTION
POSSIBLE NEXT STEPS: OTHER WONDERINGS THAT SURFACED:
Students will conduct an inquiry on habitats in their local
community by going on a nature walk through the Are there any other ways that we can graph data?
neighbourhood and schoolyard. They will document their walk Do different sets of data require different graphs?
using pictures and anecdotal notes taken on iPads or tablets. How can we graph data digitally?
ACCOMODATIONS/DIFFERENTIATED INSTRUCTION
Students who are struggling with the content have a wide range of resources that are made available to them. They can learn about food webs by
watching the video, listening to and participating in class discussion, or by playing the game. Students who are struggling with organizing and
graphing data can choose to organize their data digitally, and can work in groups or pairs to graph in whichever graph format they feel most
comfortable with. Lastly, students can write down why they chose the method they did, or they can choose to explain it verbally through a
conference with the teacher.
Students who require some enrichment can be challenged to create their graphs digitally, using Microsoft Excel or Google Slides. They can watch
this video, which is simple and in student-friendly terms, to do so. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_Txpfyn4ipI They can also be asked to
create two different types of graphs, and compare how the graphs represent the data differently. Which one do they think is most effective and
why?
Works Cited
Barkley, B., Busato, L., Cainen, G., Cook, T., Edgar, G., Green, D.,…Worth, B. (2002). Math everywhere grade 4. Toronto, ON:
Harcourt Canada.
Lawson, J. Hands-on science and technology, grade 4 an inquiry approach. Winnipeg, MN: Portage & Main Press.
Small, M., & Tackaberry, R. (2018). Open questions for the three-part lesson. Oakville, ON: Rubicon Publishing.
Ontario Ministry of Education. (2008). A guide to effective instruction in mathematics: Data management and probability, grades 4
to 6. Retrieved from https://oame.on.ca/eduproject/ontariomathedresources/files/Data%20Management%20Probability
%204-6.pdf
Ontario Teachers’ Federation. (2015). Exploring mathematics through problem-solving and student voice. Retrieved from
https://www.otffeo.on.ca/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2015/05/Grade-4-Three-Part-Lessons.pdf.
Ontario Teachers’ Federation. (2012). Grade 4 habitats and communities activities. Retrieved from https://www.otffeo.on.ca/wp-
content/uploads/sites/2/2014/05/Grade-4-Lessons-Habitats.pdf.