Ω

ω
 ω

𝑆𝑒𝑎 𝜉 𝑢𝑛 𝑒𝑥𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜 𝑎𝑙𝑒𝑎𝑡𝑜𝑟𝑖𝑜 𝑐𝑜𝑛 𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑜 𝑚𝑢𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑙 𝛺. 𝑆𝑒𝑎 𝐴 𝑦 𝐵 𝑑𝑜𝑠 𝑒𝑣𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜𝑠 𝑖, 𝑒, 𝐴

⊆ 𝛺, 𝐵 ⊆ 𝛺; 𝑠𝑒 𝑑𝑒𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑒:

1.- A ∪ B ={ω Є Ω; ω Є A o ω Є B}

= ocurre A o B
a) A ∪ B= B ∪ A

b) A ∪ A = A

c) A ∪ ∅ = A

d) A ∪ Ω = Ω

e) A ∪ Ac = Ω

2.- A ∩ B = {ω Є Ω: ω Є A y ω Є B }

= “ocurre A y B”

a) A ∩ B = B ∩ A

b) A ∩ A = A

c) A ∩ ∅ = ∅

d) A ∩ Ω = A

e) A ∩ Ac = ∅

3.- A – B = {ω Є Ω; ω Є A y ω ∉ B}

= A ∩ Bc

= “ocurre A pero no ocurre B”

𝐴
=
𝐵

a) A – B ≠ B – A

b) A – A = ∅

c) A - ∅ = A

d) Ω – A = Ac

e) A – B = A – (A ∩ B)
4.- Ac = {ω Є Ω; ω ∉ A}

= “no ocurre A”

a) ∅c = Ω

b) Ωc = ∅

c) (Ac)c = A

Leyes asociativas:

5.- A ∪ ( B ∪ C )=( A ∪ B) ∪ C

6.- A ∩ (B ∩ C) = (A ∩ B) ∩ C = A ∩ B ∩ C

Leyes distributivas:

7.- A ∩ (B ∪ C) = (A ∩ B) ∪ (A ∩ C)

8.- A ∪ (B ∩ C) = (A ∪ B) ∩ (A ∪ C)

Leyes de (De Morgan)

9.- (A ∪ B)c = Ac ∩ Bc

10.- (A ∩ C)c = Ac ∪ Bc
𝑛𝐴

𝑛𝐴
𝑃(𝐴) = lim
𝑛→∞ 𝑛

𝑛𝐴
𝑃(𝐴) ≈
𝑛
 #𝐴
𝑃(𝐴) =
#Ω

#(𝐴1 𝑥𝐴2 ) = #𝐴1 ∙ #𝐴2

𝑛! = 𝑛(𝑛 − 1)(𝑛 − 2) … 3 ∙ 2 ∙ 1.
 𝑛!
(𝑛 − 𝑘)!

𝑛 𝑛!
( )=
𝑘 𝑘! (𝑛 − 𝑘)!