Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Explains and assesses all issues related to human resource function and workforce
planning in VietinBank
Table of Contents
Overview of Vietinbank 4
Rewards Systems
Recommendation 26
References 27
Appendix 35
OPENING A NEW BRANCH OF VIETINBANK IN MY DINH 2
Overview of Vietinbank
Viet Nam Joint Stock Commercial Bank for Industry and Trade stands for VietinBank, which is
one of the largest bank of Viet Nam. After separating from the State Bank of Viet Nam in 1988,
it grew up significantly and had a wide branch network with more than 23,000 employees, 155
local branches and more than 950 transaction offices nationwide, seven subsidiaries in Viet Nam,
an overseas subsidiary, two foreign branches in Germany and one joint venture bank
(VietinBank.vn). One of the most important VietinBanks’ milestones is that it officially listed its
shares on Ho Chi Minh City Stock Exchange on 16 July 2009. Overtime, the value of this bank
has been rising considerably. As at 31 December 2017, VietinBanks’ total asset is 1,095,061
VND billion and its total number of shares is 3,723,404,556(Annual Report of VietinBank,
2017). Recently, Vietinbank plans to expand its activities in Hanoi opening new branch in My
Dinh.
This analysis will explain about business type and purposes of VietinBank, comparing it to an
international bank in Viet Nam as well as showing the interrelationship between different
functions within VietinBank and how they connect to objectives and structure of organization.
Additionally, this analysis also explains and assesses all issues related to human resource
There are three main types of organization, including private, public and voluntary sector. In
terms of private sector enterprises, they are usually owned and operated by private individuals.
The aim of this sector is making profits for the owners, increasing market shares as much as
possible and maximizing revenue (Scott, 2018). They can be classified into three legal structures
as follows.
Sole traders: they are usually possessed by one person who has overall responsibility for
the business. It means that they operate the company and receive all profit from business
activities. Besides this, when the company shuts down, they are accountable for all debts
Partnerships: they are set up when two or more persons collaborate to finance and carry
on a business for personal gain. Like sole traders, all partners of these companies are
overall in charge of all obligations incurred during business lifecycle. Additionally, all
decisions about business activities are only made when they are approved by all partners
Limited companies: “In law, a company is a corporate association having a legal identity
in its own right.” (W. Ian and B. Chris, 2015). The owners have limited personal liability.
When it comes to public sector, it is owned and operated under the authority of government. The
purpose of public sector is to supply necessary public services as well as to serve people. It has
two legal forms, consisting of public corporations and municipal enterprises. (Flynn, 2007)
chairperson and board of directors are appointed by a government minister to operate the
company on the government behalf. Apart from the main source of finance of public
OPENING A NEW BRANCH OF VIETINBANK IN MY DINH 4
corporations from Government, public corporations also raise finance from the public.
(Flynn, 2007)
Municipal enterprises: these companies are managed by local authorities. They provide
Regarding voluntary sector, these organizations are usually managed by individuals and
survived by source of funding from donating from public and helping from supporters. The
1.2 Activities of VietinBank in the respects of legal structure and its activity type and
purpose
VietinBank is a public corporation. According to annual report 2017 of VietinBank, the State
Bank of Viet Nam has majority of stocks of VietinBank, approximately 64%. Its second largest
VietinBank has numerous business activities, including full range of financial services which
licensed by the State Bank of Viet Nam such as capital trading, card services and so on. In
particular, targeted customers of the bank are individual and corporate customer. With personal
customer, VietinBank provides services such as opening different types of bank accounts.
Customers can use these bank accounts to use non-cash services of the bank such as payment,
remittance and so on. In addition, VietinBank also supplies individual customers with personal
loan, deposit, mobile banking. With corporate customer, the bank offers loans, payment and cash
management, international payment and trade finance and so on. Besides this, the bank
implements modern technology in providing convenient services like iPay Mobile, VietinBank
1.3 The current vision, mission, core values, goals, and objectives of Vietinbank
OPENING A NEW BRANCH OF VIETINBANK IN MY DINH 5
Vision: to be ranked number one in banking system of Viet Nam and region. A bank has
Mission: to be the largest bank in Viet Nam, which provides all of financial services with
Core values
- Customer orientation: Clients is the first priority of business. The bank commits
clients to providing products and services with the most attentive attitude and tries
- VietinBanks’ staffs are reliable for protecting and developing the brand of
Goals: to become the leading financial corporation, which has the largest scale and works
the most effectively in the banking system of Viet Nam. Additionally, VietinBank puts
Objectives: In 2018, VietinBank set a specific target of achieving a growth rate of total
asset at 12% as well as that of gross loans at 14%. Besides this, VietinBank will continue
to implement restructing project within four years from 2016 to 2020(VietinBank Annual
Report, 2017). Based on the growth rate of previous years and the current business
situation of VietinBank, these targets are fully attainable and completed on time.
According to annual report of VietinBank in 2017, as at December 31, total assets of the bank
OPENING A NEW BRANCH OF VIETINBANK IN MY DINH 6
increase 15.4% compared with that in 2016 and obtaining 101% the goal set at General Meeting
of Shareholder(GMS). This growth helped the bank strengthen the first position in commercial
bank system of Viet Nam in terms of assets. Besides this, total funding went up by 16.2% and
total loan outstanding increased by 18% compared to these figures of 2016(Annual report, 2017).
The successful of VietinBank in 2017 was recorded by many awards. For example, VietinBank
held the first place among banks of Viet Nam listed in the Top 1000 World Banks 2017. It also
was named in Fobes Global 2000 with many another awards (Annual report, 2017). Clearly,
For the future direction, VietinBank always expects to develop sustainably, constantly improve
quality of services and products. It concentrates on diversifying products and services to increase
source of turnover as well as widen market share. VietinBank commits to the Government in
improving social security environment and reducing poverty sustainably. Moreover, by 2020,
VietinBank orients to establish subsidiary banks in the USA and some countries in Western
countries such as UK, and France (Vietinbank.vn, 2018). It can be clearly seen that the bank
focuses on widening branch network in markets where many Vietnamese lives and works in
those countries. It helps VietinBank reduce risks when establishing and operating new branch
because VietinBank’s reputation attracts a certain number of Vietnamese customers. This source
Viet Nam’s banking system includes the Central Bank, state-owned commercial banks, private
banks, joint-venture banks and international ones (export.gov, 2018). One of the largest
OPENING A NEW BRANCH OF VIETINBANK IN MY DINH 7
international banks in Viet Nam is Hong Kong and Shanghai Corporation (HSBC). It officially
entered the Vietnamese market in 1870 with head office located at Ho Chi Minh city
(hsbc.com.vn, 2018). Over 150 years of development in Viet Nam, HSBC reached many
achievements and became one of the most notable names in Viet Nam’s banking system.
According to hsbc.com.vn (2018) and VietinBank.vn (2018), these banks have several
- They consider customer as top priority. They respect their clients and commit to provide
- They provide full range of financial services such as deposits, loans, foreign exchange, e-
- In parallel with sustainable development, they commit to accompany the Government and
environment.
capital
Binh Duong.
In general, VietinBank and HSBC have relatively similar components of stakeholders, which
and community. With each stakeholder, these banks have a corresponding approach based on its
The similar in interest, power and conflict of any stakeholders of VietinBank and HSBC
satisfy stakeholder’s
products and services. core role in all business the quality of the
environment. employees.
working environment.
the business.
suppliers.
Stakeholders conflict:
Because of different interests leads to conflict between stakeholders of these banks. Some
dividends to the
shareholders.
Increasing cost of services to They can be customers They are shareholders and
Negotiating the price of The price negotiation Managers are happy because
expenses.
-Paying lower salary to They are employees because They can be shareholders
employees to improve profit. they are reduced profit, even because their profitability
expense
The difference in interest, power of any stakeholders of VietinBank and HSBC are listed
as follows.
OPENING A NEW BRANCH OF VIETINBANK IN MY DINH 12
aspect
- Operating in
accordance with
regulations.
intervention.
social security.
Interest/Aspiration
-Competitors - Suppliers
- Employees
- Community
- Managers
Interest/Aspiration
-Competitors -Suppliers
-Employees
-Community
- Shareholders -Managers
OPENING A NEW BRANCH OF VIETINBANK IN MY DINH 14
2.3 Analyzing how the banks meet the stakeholders’ interests and expectations highlighting
Based on the level of stakeholder’s aspiration and power, VietinBank and HSBC implement
different strategies to each stakeholder group. For the stakeholder groups having similar effects
to VietinBank and HSBC, the banks apply relatively same actions to satisfy them. For example:
Customers: According the HSBC Holding Plc Strategic Report (2017) and VietinBank
Annual Report (2017), they have committed to providing their clients with reliable and
incentive programs for loyal customers, big business customers and so on. Apart from
these actions, VietinBank also applies the policies of reducing interest rate of lending.
Employees: Both these banks aim to create dynamic and professional working
environment. They respect their employees and give them a voice and promotion
of gender(LGBT+), age, culture and so on (HSBC Holding Plc Strategic Report, 2017).
As can be seen from two stakeholder’s mapping above, the Government has different influence
and aspiration level on two banks. So, the actions of these bank applied to satisfy the
VietinBank: The Government plays key role on operating and managing VietinBank
(Vietinbank.vn, 2018). So all business actives of this bank must be submitted to the
developing macroeconomic and improving the social security of Viet Nam (VietinBank
HSBC: HSBC needs to operate in the framework of the Government and fulfills its tax
It can be seen clearly from the VietinBank’s organization chart (see appendix), its structure is
functional organization. The structure has some below strengths and weaknesses.
Regarding the strengths, functional specialization groups the people who have the same capacity
into the same department. Obviously, one who focuses on developing a skill will be faster and
more in-depth than one who has to develop many skills at the same time. Employees with in-
depth skill will handle the job more effectively and minimize the errors arising in that
activities. Each functional component only deals with a certain subject matter, so there is no
In terms of the weaknesses, the problem of managing and operating departments is more
complex. For example, in a large company, the system of specialize department is much. This
requires senior managers to understand the operating rules of each department as well as how to
evaluate their performance. Without understanding the above, the problem of loss will
inevitably. Besides this, the coordination between specialized departments is also a matter worth
considering. Despite the high performance of the division, the degree of cooperation between
them can be reduced due to personal conflicts. This leads to delay the project schedule.
Despite some limitations, the functional structure is the optimal choice for large enterprises like
VietinBank. Because this model maximizes the performance of the components as well as
OPENING A NEW BRANCH OF VIETINBANK IN MY DINH 16
allocates clear mission to each department. If VietinBank applies a different structure, when
errors occur, it will be difficult to find and fix that error immediately. It does not even show what
To operate smoothly and achieve all targets, all the functions of VietinBank have close
When the Retail Banking Division of VietinBank wants to introduce a new financial product to
customers on a large scale, they cannot do it by themselves. They will need support from the
activities on television, the internet and so on so that the customer can know about the new
banking product widely. However, these advertising activities need a considerable amount of
money to implement. So the Communication Division must send a request to the Finance
Division for the budget. Additionally, when implementing these advertisement, the CD needs a
number of employees. The Human Resource Management(HRM) Division will help it in terms
of recruiting and training employees as required. To recruit and train the new employees for the
CD, the HRM Division needs a fund and they also connect to the Finance Division for
supporting. Like these, all the divisions of VietinBank are interconnected in order to increase the
bank’s efficiency.
An effective interaction between the CD and other functions plays an important role for the
brand development of VietinBank with positive consequences on its reputation. As a result, this
increases the customer’s loyalty and retention. Based on this, KPIs increase with positive
implications on profitability of the bank. The development of the bank’s network is fostered
including both local branches and foreign ones. This helps VietinBank to achieve its overall
OPENING A NEW BRANCH OF VIETINBANK IN MY DINH 17
objectives with the main purposes to become a leading bank in Viet Nam. The close interaction
Human resource management(HRM) is about how to manage and boost personal performance to
HRM orients to two objects, including personnel management and the relationship of
concerns with the motivation and development of people to achieving their collaboration so that
HRM department copes with issues related to employees from recruitment to retirement.
Staffing: is the process which helps organizations have enough proper employees to
operate most effectively. It relates to activities such as job analysis, recruitment, selection
performances of individuals and teams to ensure that all employees work well and
Safety and health: HRM is accountable for managing work environment, practice
courses to make sure that labor are protected from accidents as well as supplying services
such as catering and supporting for illness, retirement and individual health problem
Different organizations implement different HRM models, including best fit approach and best
practice one, to operate organizations most effectively. The term “Best Fit’’ means that there is
no certain benchmarked “good practices” for all contexts of firm. It depends on the needs of
organization and its employees. Whereas, Best Practice approach refers to implement certain
broadly- applicable HRM to achieve the best performance in all circumstances of firm (Boxall,
An example of best practice could be selective hiring. When company recruit employees,
manager not only assesses candidates through degree, but also evaluates through IQ, EQ,
An example of best fit could be recruiting new employees through referrals from
Based on object oriented, HRM divides into two versions, consisting of soft HRM and hard
HRM. Vietnamese companies usually implement hard HRM, which concerns with individual
performance. While, international companies tend to use soft HRM, which orients to the
motivation and quality of working life of their staffs (Wilkinson and Johnstone, 2016).
An example of hard HRM: there is less reward systems. Manager only pays enough to
recruit.
An example of soft HRM: Manager rewards employees who exceed their KPIs within the
For hard HRM, this model reduces labor costs. However, the company must face turnover and
difficulty in recruiting staffs because of little care to the interests of employees. When it comes
to soft HRM, this model creates a good working environment for employees. Therefore, they are
motivated and have better performances. However, it leads to increase expense for employees.
This expense is charged to the cost of goods sold so the production is less competitive on the
market.
My Dinh is an area at which many companies located so we will focus on corporate customers.
To operate smoothly and serve the customer thoughtfully, we will need the following staff
members: manager, assistant manager, sales manager, customer service staff and cashiers.
Manager
Assistant Manager
Transaction
Customer Services
Sales Manager Processing Cashiers
Staff
Supervisor
Labor market always fluctuates and changes constantly, which is a big challenge for the
targets and operate effectively, the HRM needs to consider careful strategic workforce planning
based on any factors like demographics, labor market trends and so on.
(manpowergroupsolutions.com, 2018).
OPENING A NEW BRANCH OF VIETINBANK IN MY DINH 21
2018).
Employees in banking and finance – about 408,900 and its annually growth rate –
In general, the Vietnamese labour market has a plentiful supply. However, the percentage of
employees, who has high skilled and English proficiency is low. This shortcoming poses a big
challenge for HRM in selecting high quality personnel and retaining great staffs.
On the other hand, in Viet Nam, banking and finance sector has a big attraction for employees,
with 8,5% growth rate annually. Besides this, The State Bank of Viet Nam commits to keeping
interest rate stable in the near future (sbv.gov.vn, 2018), which creates favorable condition for
banks to establish and operate new branches. With VietinBank, it is one of the largest
commercial banks of Viet Nam, so it has a good reputation and attracts a high-quality workforce.
With a network of 23,000 current employees, VietinBank has many advantages in internal
recruitment. Compared with new candidates, internal ones have many experiences in working,
solving the problem and caring customers. The internal employees understand the corporate
culture so they can operate the new branch in accordance with the bank’s criteria (Jex and Britt,
2014). Moreover, HRM can reduce the risk of employing the wrong person. However, with
internal recruitment, VietinBank can face with some problems like missing better candidates
from outside or lack of new ideas (Fisher, Houghton and Jain, 2014).
One of the biggest challenges for HRM is turnover. Saridakis & Cooper (2016) pointed out that
according to the following formula: “number of leavers in a year / number of staff in post”. For
instance, a company has 100 employees. If 30 left in a year, the wastage rate would be 30%.
According to Braham (2012), the major causes of labor turnover are poor employee treatment,
Another significant figure is stability rate, which is calculated by: “number of employees with
one or more years’ service / number of employees employed at the beginning of the year”
Based on the turnover rate and stability rate in a period, HRM proposes the more appropriate
retention planning to keep the great employees. Some methods can be considered such as
interviewing leaving staffs and doing attitude surveys (Das and Baruah, 2013).
On Jun 18th 2012, Congress has promulgated The Labour Code, specifying the labour rights,
standards and obligations of the employees, other departments and organizations related to
Vietnamese organizations must base on the provision of this code and the new branch of
VietinBank is no exception.
Based on these salary levels, HRM of VietinBank My Dinh can adjust its salary policies to suit
its employees.
OPENING A NEW BRANCH OF VIETINBANK IN MY DINH 23
Technology considerably supports HRM in some activities like recruitment through apps and
social media, managing personal data through cloud-based HR program (DeCenzo, Robbins and
Verhulst, 2016). Many businesses post jobs on Facebook, Twitter, Linkedln and so on instead of
traditional papers. This helps businesses save time, money and interact with potential candidates
more easily (DeCenzo, Robbins and Verhulst, 2016). About managing personal data, HRM data
management also becomes more scientific and easier thanks to cloud-based HR program. All of
the employee’s information stored on a server and the server automatically allocates data based
6.0 Assessment of the Approach to Recruitment and Selection, Development and Training,
In order to operate HRM effectively, employers need to have appropriate human resource
planning based on the consideration and evaluation of recruitment and selection, development
and training, performance management and rewards system. This helps managers choose the
6.1 Recruitment
The recruitment method has changed considerably over the years. With traditional methods,
expensive cost. It also has many limitations in the interaction between employers and candidates
or even potential candidates may miss due to lack of access to information (Tyagi, 2016). In
contrast, online recruitment can overcome the disadvantage mentioned above. Because of the
explosion of social networking sites, businesses can connect to candidates quickly and easily.
Additionally, applicants also proactively create online profiles, which helps employers to reach
OPENING A NEW BRANCH OF VIETINBANK IN MY DINH 24
6.2 Job analysis, Job descriptions, Personal Specifications and Competency Frameworks
selection
- Job analysis is the process of evaluating and describing all aspects of a job in detail, including
the tasks and requirements of the job. The purpose is to develop appropriate recruitment criteria
(Fisher, Houghton and Jain, 2014). According to Mondy and Martocchio (2016), the common
job analysis methods consist of survey, observation, and meeting. However, each method has
some different weaknesses. For example, with questionnaires method, if staffs have the poor
speaking skill, this method would be less effective. To reduce the weaknesses of the above
methods, the combination of these methods is a possible solution to consider. Another effective
Based on the results of job analysis, employees doing the work or the employees’ direct
manager fulfil JD (hr.berkeley.edu, 2018). The JD provides a detailed summary of the duties and
responsibilities of the person performing the job. It helps the manager to evaluate the
performance of the employees so that he can determine the right salary and measures to improve
employee performance (Clark, 2013). It also provides information with employees about what
they need to do, which necessary skills for their job and so on (DeCenzo, Robbins and Verhulst,
2016).
-Competency framework is the set of basic criteria, including performance, attitude and
behaviour of employees for each type of work. Based on this competency framework, manager
can develop training strategies, which meets the company needs in the future (Gupta, 2011).
OPENING A NEW BRANCH OF VIETINBANK IN MY DINH 25
On-boarding is the process which helps new staffs integrate into the company culture and their
new colleagues through meetings, field trip, video and so on. And induction is a fundamental
On-boarding helps the new employees reduce the feeling of embarrassment, confusion and
quickly into the work. It also reduces the turnover rate (Leatherbarrow and Fletcher, 2018).
Otherwise, if induction training is not skillful, negative effects may arise. For example, an HR
employee gives a new staff too much the hard copy of the company, such as books, regulations
and so on. Then the HR employee does not guide him whole-heartedly. It can put pressure on the
new staff and make them want to out of the company (Clark, 2013).
Recommendation
Workforce plan will include six positions: manager, assistant manager, customer service
preference for staffs who have at least five years of experience and two terms considered
to be excellent performers.
For staffs, the recommendation is to post external recruitment with a preference for staff
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Appendix
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