Naming Chemical Compounds

Write the formulas for the following ionic compounds:

1) potassium iodide __________________________________________

2) magnesium oxide __________________________________________

3) aluminum chloride __________________________________________

4) sodium nitrate __________________________________________

5) calcium carbonate __________________________________________

6) lithium sulfate __________________________________________

7) beryllium phosphide __________________________________________

8) magnesium hydroxide _________________________________________

9) sodium phosphate __________________________________________

10) aluminum carbonate __________________________________________

11) calcium chloride __________________________________________

12) sodium cyanide __________________________________________

13) aluminum oxide __________________________________________

14) magnesium acetate __________________________________________

15) ammonium chloride __________________________________________

Write the names of the following covalent compounds:
17) SO3 __________________________________________

18) N2S __________________________________________

19) BF3 __________________________________________

20) P2Br4 __________________________________________

21) CO __________________________________________

22) SiO2 __________________________________________

23) SF6 __________________________________________

24) NH3 __________________________________________

25) NO2 __________________________________________

Balancing chemical equation

26) MgCl2(aq) + KOH(aq) → Mg(OH)2(aq) + KCl(aq)

27) Cu(s) + HNO3(aq) → Cu(NO3)2(aq) + NO(g) + H2O(l)

28) Fe2O3(aq) + CO(g) → Fe(s) + CO2(g)

29) magnesium carbonate solid + hydrochloric acid → magnesium chloride

solution + carbon dioxide gas + water

30) barium hydroxide solution + sodium sulfate solution → barium sulfate

solid + sodium hydroxide solution
Write the formulas of the following covalent compounds:
27) nitrogen trichloride __________________________________________

28) boron carbide __________________________________________

29) dinitrogen trioxide __________________________________________

30) phosphorus pentafluoride ______________________________________

31) methane __________________________________________

32) sulfur dibromide __________________________________________

33) diboron tetrahydride __________________________________________

34) oxygen difluoride __________________________________________

35) carbon disulfide __________________________________________

 Naming Chemical Compounds - Answers
Name the following ionic compounds:
1) NaBr sodium bromide

2) CaO calcium oxide

3) Li2S lithium sulfide

4) MgBr2 magnesium bromide

5) Be(OH)2 beryllium hydroxide

Write the formulas for the following ionic compounds:

6) potassium iodide KI

7) magnesium oxide MgO

8) aluminum chloride AlCl3

9) sodium nitrate NaNO3

10) calcium carbonate CaCO3

11) lithium sulfate Li2SO4

12) beryllium phosphide Be3P2

13) magnesium hydroxide Mg(OH)2

14) sodium phosphate Na3PO4

15) aluminum carbonate Al2(CO3)3

16) calcium chloride CaCl2

17) sodium cyanide NaCN

18) aluminum oxide Al2O3

19) magnesium acetate Mg(C2H3O2)2

20) ammonium chloride NH4Cl

Write the names of the following covalent compounds:
21) SO3 sulfur trioxide

22) N2S dinitrogen sulfide

23) PH3 phosphorus trihydride

24) BF3 boron trifluoride

25) P2Br4 diphosphorus tetrabromide

26) CO carbon monoxide

27) SiO2 silicon dioxide

28) SF6 sulfur hexafluoride

29) NH3 ammonia

30) NO2 nitrogen dioxide

Write the formulas of the following covalent compounds:

31) nitrogen trichloride NCl3

32) boron carbide BC

33) dinitrogen trioxide N2O3

34) phosphorus pentafluoride PF5

35) methane CH4

36) sulfur dibromide SBr2

37) diboron tetrahydride B2H4

38) oxygen difluoride OF2

39) carbon disulfide CS2

40) nitrogen monoxide NO

Ionic Compounds With a Transition Metal.

The only difference here is that we have to specify the charge of the
transition metal ion by using a Roman numeral, and keep in mind that a
transition metal is an element with an atomic number of 21 to 30, 39 to
48 or 57 to 80.

Roman numeral Charge

I +1
II +2
III +3
IV +4
V +5
VI +6

The reason we do this is not for the sake of nostalgia for bygone Roman
numerals nor to imitate movie credits. Because transition metals can
assume more than one charge, we have to specify which one is involved
Example: manganese(II) oxide contains Mn+2 and O-2. So we just
need one of each and the formula becomes MnO.

Copper(I) oxide is Cu2O.

To go backwards, we need to figure out the charge of the transition

metal.

Example: What is the correct name of CrCl3 ?

The charge of Cr is unknown = x . But chloride = (-1). The sum of the

charges has top be zero, so:

x +3(-1) = 0.
x = 3.
Answer: CrCl3 = chromium (III) chloride.