DAFTAR PUSTAKA

Agrawal, R., Khatri, P.K., Parihar, R.S., & Shah, H. 2017. Microbial assessment

of chronic suppurative otitis media in a tertiary care center of Rajasthan.

International Journal of Health Sciences & Research. vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 120-

126.

Asima, B., Samhitha, V., Presteena, & Karthik, S., 2017. Spectrum and

Antibiogram of Bacteria in Chronic Suppurative Otitis Media and Biofilm

Formation. Journal of Stem Cell Research & Therapeutics. vol. 2, no. 4, pp

1-4.

Balan, S. & Viswanatha, B. 2017. Microbiology of chronic suppurative otitis

media: a prospective study in a tertiary care hospital. Journal of

Otolaryngology-ENT Research. vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 1-4.

Basmajian, J.V., & Slonecker, C.E. 2010. Anatomi klink. Jakarta: Binarupa

Aksara.

Brooks, G.F., Butel, J.S., & Morse, S.A. 2005. Mikrobiologi Kedokteran. Jakarta:

Penerbit Buku Kedokteran EGC.

Chairlan, & Lestari, E. 2011. Pedoman teknik dasar untuk laboratorium

kesehatan ed. 2. Jakarta: Penerbit Buku Kedokteran EGC.

Clinical Laboratory Standards Institute. 2013. M100-S23 Perfomance Standards

for Antimicrobal Susceptibility Testing: Twenty-Third Informational

Supplement. Pensylvania: Clinical Laboratory Standards Institute.

67
Darad, H., & Sinha, M. 2017. Aetiological factor for chronic suppurative otitis

media: a retrospective study. International Journal of Otorhinolaryngology

and Head and Neck Surgery. vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 234-238.

Departemen Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. 2014. Panduan praktik klinis bagi

dokter di fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan primer. Jakarta: Departemen

Kesehatan Republik Indonesia.

Departemen Mikrobiologi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia. 2012.

Penuntun praktikum mikrobiologi kedokteran. Jakarta: Badan Penerbit

Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia.

Devnath, P., Uddin, K., Ahamed, F., Hossain, T., & Manchur, M.A. 2017.

Extraction, purification, and characterization of pyocyanin produced by

Pseudomonas aeruginosa and evaluation for its antimicrobial activity.

International Research Journal of Biological Sciences. vol. 6, no. 5, pp 1-9.

Dewi, N.P., & Zahara, D. 2013. Characteristic of chronic suppurative otitis media

at H. Adam Malik Hospital Medan. E-Journal FK USU. vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 1-6.

Djaafar, Z.A., Helmi, & Restuti, R.D. 2014. Kelainan telinga tengah dalam

Soepardi E.A., Iskandar, N., Bashiruddin, J., & Restuti R.D. Buku Ajar Ilmu

Kesehatan Telingga, Hidung, Tenggorokan, Kepala, & Leher ed. 7. Jakarta:

Badan Penerbit Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia.

Donati, M., Motola, D., Leone, R., Moretti, U., Stoppa, G., Arzenton, E., Lenti,

M.C., Bonaiuti, R., Mugelli, A., Vannacci, A., Rafaniello, C., Sportiello, L.,

Capuano, A., Bortolami, O., & Vaccheri, A. 2017. Liver Injury due to

Amoxicillin vs. Amoxicillin/Clavulanate: A Subgroup Analysis of a Drug-

68
 Induced Liver Injury Case-Control Study in Italy. Journal of Hepatology and

Gastrointestinal Disorder. vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 1-5.

Elmustafa, M., Yousif, M.A., Osman, W.N., & Elmustafa, O.M. 2016. Aerobic

bacteria in safe type chronic suppurative otitis media in Gezira State, Sudan.

Journal of Science and Technology. vol. 36, no. 1, pp. 1-6.

Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Sanata Dharma. 2016. Panduan praktikum

mikrobiologi. Yogyakarta: Fakultas Farmaasi Universitas Sanata Dharma.

Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia. 2012. Panduan praktikum

mikrobiologi kedokteran. Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia.

Fakultas Sains & Teknologi Universitas Islam Negeri Malang. 2016. Buku

petunjuk praktikum mikrobiologi. Malang: Fakultas Sains & Teknologi

Universitas Islam Negeri Malang.

Ganiswara, S.G. 1995. Farmakologi dan terapi ed. 4. Jakarta: Badan Penerbit

Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia.

Katzung, B.G., Masters, S.B., & Trevor, A.J. 2014. Farmakologi dasar & klinik

vol. 2. Jakarta: Penerbut Buku Kedokteran EGC.

Khan, T.Z., Aqeel, Z., & Raheem, D. 2017. Sensitivity of antibiotics against

Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Staphylococcus aureus in chronic suppurative

otitis media. Rawal Medical Journal. vol. 42, no. 2, pp. 195-198.

Lubis, Y.M., Dharma, A., Chaidir, Z., Refilda, & Fachrial, E. 2016. Profile of

chronic suppurative otitis media patients with positive fungal culture in

Medan, Indonesia. Journal of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Research. vol. 8,

no. 1, pp. 23-26.

69
Mahadevan, M., Navarro-Locsin, G., Tan, H.K.K., Yamanaka, N., Sonsuwan, N.,

Wang, P.C., Dung, N.T.N., Restuti, R.D., Hashim, S.M.M., & Vijayasekaran,

S. 2012. A review of the burden of disease due to otitis media in the Asia-

Pacific. International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology. vol. 76, pp.

623-635.

Mehta, M., Saha, P., Kunkulol, R., Simar, H., & Mehta, N. 2017. Microbiological

Profile and Antibiotic Sensitivity Pattern of Active Mucosal Chronic Otitis

Media and Active Squamous Chronic Otitis Media (with Cholesteatoma) in a

Tertiary Care Hospital of Hisar, (Haryana) India. Annals of Clinical

Otolaryngology. vol. 2, no. 3, pp. 1-6.

Pasyah, M.F., & Wijana. 2016. Otitis media supuratif kronik pada anak. Global

Medical and Health Communication. vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 1-6.

Phiri, H., John, A., Mary, O., Uta, F., & John, M. 2016. Microbiological Isolates

of Chronic Suppurative Otitis Media at the University Teaching Hospital and

Beit Cure Hospital in Lusaka, Zambia. International Journal of Clinical and

Experimental Medical Sciences. vol. 2, no. 5, pp. 94-100.

Raini, M. 2016. Fluoroquinolones antibiotics: benefit and side effects. Media

Litbangkes. vol. 26. no. 3. Pp 163-174.

Rao, V.R.C., Srulatha, K., Rao, S.V., & Manohar, K.N. 2014. Microbiological

study of ear discharge and their antibiotic sensitivity pattern in chronic

suppurative otitis media. Journal of Evolution of Medical and Dental

Sciences. vol. 3. no. 49, pp. 11698-11705.

70
Rustini, Istiqamah, S., & Armin, F. 2016 Penentuan multi drug resisten

Pseudomonas aeruginosa (MDRPA) yang berasal dari sampel klinis pasien

RSUP dr. M. Djamil Padang. Prosiding Rakernas dan Pertemuan Ilmiah

Tahunan Ikatan Apoteker Indonesia 2016. pp. 87-91.

RSUD Provinsi NTB. 2017. Prevalensi penderita OMSK Januari-November

2017. Mataram: Litbangkes RSUD Provinsi NTB.

Sastroasmoro, S., & Ismael, S. 2014. Dasar-dasar metodologi penelitian klinis ed.

5. Jakarta: Sagung Seto.

Sherwood, L. 2014. Fisiologi manusia dari sel ke sistem ed. 6. Jakarta: Penerbit

Buku Kedokteran EGC.

Snell, R.S. 2012. Anatomi klinis berdasarkan sistem. Jakarta: Penerbit Buku

Kedokteran EGC.

Soleha, T.U. 2015. Uji kepekaan terhadap antibiotik. Juke Unila. vol. 5, no. 9, pp.

119-123.

Soepardi, E.A. 2014. Pemeriksaan telinga, hidung, tenggorokan, kepala, dan

leher dalam Soepardi E.A., Iskandar, N., Bashiruddin, J., & Restuti R.D.

Buku Ajar Ilmu Kesehatan Telingga, Hidung, Tenggorokan, Kepala, & Leher

ed. 7. Jakarta: Badan Penerbit Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia.

Soetirto, I., Hendarmin, H., & Bashiruddin, J. 2014. Gangguan pendengaran dan

kelainan telinga dalam Soepardi E.A., Iskandar, N., Bashiruddin, J., &

Restuti R.D. Buku Ajar Ilmu Kesehatan Telingga, Hidung, Tenggorokan,

Kepala, & Leher ed. 7. Jakarta: Badan Penerbit Fakultas Kedokteran

Universitas Indonesia.

71
Suhatri, Handayani, P., & Harisman. 2017. Kajian drug related problems pasien

otitis media supuratif kronis di bangsal THT RSUP. Dr. M. Djamil Padang.

Jurnal Sains Farmasi & Klinis. vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 172-177.

World Health Organization. 2004. Chronic suppurative otitis media Burden of

Illness and Management Options. Geneva: World Health Organization.

Yulius, S., Asroel, H.A., Aboet, A., & Zaluchu, F. 2017. Correlation of matrix

metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) expression and bone destruction in chronic

suppurative otitis media (CSOM) patients with cholesteatoma at Adam Malik

General Hospital Medan – Indonesia. Bali Medical Journal. vol. 7, no. 1, pp.

195-200.

Zhang, Y., Xu, M., Zhang, J., Zeng, L., Wang, Y., & Zheng, Q.Y. 2014. Risk

factors for chronic and recurrent otitis media–a meta-analysis. Plos One. vol.

9, no. 1, pp. 1-9.

72