Evaluation of ks (kN/m) :

AREA C Shape Factor

Depth C (kN/sqm) Cm ks (kN/cum) Spring constant
Soil Report (kN/m)
8 1 15 838 1508
9.5 2.5 19 1061 1910
11 4 15 838 1508
12.5 5.5 21 1173 2111
14 7 24 1340 2412
15.5 8.5 23 1284 2312
17 10 33 1843 3317
18.5 11.5 30 1675 3015 CLAY
20 13 23 1284 2312
21.5 14.5 31 1731 3116
23 16 53 2959 5327
24.5 17.5 58 3238 5829
26 19 51 2848 5126
27.5 20.5 54 3015 5427
B L ks (kN/cum)
22 1.2 1.5 80000 73500
23.5 1.2 1.5 85000 78000
25 1.2 1.5 90000 82500
26.5 1.2 1.5 95000 87000
28 1.2 1.5 100000 91500 SAND
29.5 1.2 1.5 105000 96000
31 1.2 1.5 110000 100500
32.5 1.2 1.5 115000 105000
34 1.2 1.5 120000 109500
35.5 1.2 1.5 125000 111000
density avg 12 considered
Surcharge 10 + Soil fill 4 x 12 48 58 kN/m
on pile q B ko
58 1.2 1 69.6 kN/m

on pile cap
10 4.8 0.3 0.5 7.2 kN

Lateral Earth Pressure on Piles

Depth ko Density D gh -2C
0 1 8 1.2 0
1.5 1 8 1.2 14.4 -30 -15.6
3 1 8 1.2 28.8 -30 -1.2
4.5 1 8 1.2 43.2 -30 13.2
6 1 8 1.2 57.6 -30 27.6
7.5 1 8 1.2 72 -30 42
9 1 8 1.2 86.4 -30 56.4
10.5 1 8 1.2 100.8 -30 70.8
12 1 8 1.2 115.2 -30 85.2
13.5 1 8 1.2 129.6 -30 99.6

on pile cap
2.4 0.3 18 0.5 6.48 kN

Bunker Raft
Surcharge Load Due to Construction Equipment

Deep Pit in STG Building

FL (-) 9.0 m

Surcharge Load Lateral Earth

Pressure

1200 Dia. Bored Cast-in-situ Piles

Bunker Raft
Surcharge Load Due to Construction Equipment

Deep Pit in STG Building

FL (-) 9.0 m

Surcharge Load Lateral Earth

Pressure
The horizontal modulus of sub grade reaction is (Refer J. Bowles Eq. 9-10 Page 504)

Ks = As + Bs Zn

Z = Depth of Interest below ground

As = constant for either horizontal or vertical members
Bs = coefficient for depth variation
n = exponent to give Ks the best fit Depth
6.5-19
Substituting 19-28
As = Area x (80xFOSxBC) 28-36
36-43

And n =1

Where Bs = C Nq Sq
C = 80 (corresponding to  = 12 mm settlement)
 submerged   m3

As per Meyerhof Nq = e tantan 2(45 + /2)

From NGL Z (C.O.L) As Nq Sq  sub Bs Bs

6.5 1 7620 1 1 8 812.8 0
9.5 3 7620 1 1 8 1407.811 0
12.5 6 7620 1 1 8 1990.945 0
15.5 9 7620 1 1 8 2438.4
18.5 12 7620 1 1 8 2815.622
21.5 15 38100 1 1 9 3541.456
24.5 18 38100 1 1 9 3879.471
27.5 21 38100 1 1 9 4190.307
30.5 24 50800 23.15 1.006871 9 104432.5
33.5 27 50800 23.15 1.006871 10 123074.9
36.5 30 50800 23.15 1.006871 10 129732.4
39.5 33 63500 26.07 1.007161 10 153217.2
42.5 36 63500 26.07 1.007161 10 160030.1

Ks values at various depth are L B

K1.0 7620 1 0.76
K2.0 7620 2 0.76
K3 7620 3 0.76
K4 10058.4 3 0.76
K5 10435.62 3 0.76
K6 41641.46 3 0.76
K7 41979.47 3 0.76
K8 42290.31 3 0.76
K9 155232.5 3 0.76
K10 173874.9 3 0.76
K11 180532.4 3 0.76
K12 216717.2 3 0.76
K13 223530.1 3 0.76

Spring stiffness are

K1 = BL ( 2.ks1 + ks2 ) / 6
K2 = BL ( 2.ks2 + ks1 ) / 6
K'2 = BL ( 2.ks2 + ks3 ) / 6
K2 = K2+k'2

K1 2895.6
K2 5791.2
K'2 5791.2 K2 11582.4
K3 8686.8
K'3 9613.392 K3 18300.19
K4 10539.98
K'4 11609.92 K4 22149.9
K5 11753.26
K'5 23754.83 K5 35508.09
K6 35613.04
K'6 47599.71 K6 83212.75
K7 47728.15
K'7 47974.71 K7 95702.87
K8 48092.83
K'8 91129 K8 139221.8
K9 134047
K'9 184049.2 K9 318096.2
K10 191133.3
K'10 200747.2 K10 391880.5
K11 203277.1
K'11 219557.1 K11 422834.2
K12 233307.3
K'12 249646.5 K12 482953.8
Strata BC (kN/m2phi
Clay 30 0
Stiff clay 150 0
Dense san 200 32
Dense san 250 33
Evaluation of ks (kN/m) :

AREA C Shape Factor

Depth C (kN/sqm) Cm ks (kN/cum) Spring constant
Soil Report (kN/m)
6.5 1 1 12 1058 804
9.5 3 4 12 1058 2412
12.5 3 6 20 1763 4020
15.5 3 9 20 1763 4020
18.5 3 12 25 2204 5025
21.5 3 15 45 3967 9045
24.5 3 18 45 3967 9045

B L ks (kN/cum)
27.5 3 21 0.76 1.5 80000 46550
30.5 3 24 0.76 1.5 85000 49400
33.5 3 27 0.76 1.5 90000 52250
36.5 3 30 0.76 1.5 95000 55100
39.5 3 33 0.76 1.5 100000 57950 SAND
42.5 3 36 0.76 1.5 105000 39900

density avg 12 considered

Surcharge 10 + Soil fill 4 x 12 48 58 kN/m
on pile q B ko
58 1.2 1 69.6 kN/m

on pile cap
10 4.8 0.3 0.5 7.2 kN

Lateral Earth Pressure on Piles

Depth ko Density D gh -2C
0 1 8 1.2 0
1.5 1 8 1.2 14.4 -30 -15.6
3 1 8 1.2 28.8 -30 -1.2
4.5 1 8 1.2 43.2 -30 13.2
6 1 8 1.2 57.6 -30 27.6
7.5 1 8 1.2 72 -30 42
9 1 8 1.2 86.4 -30 56.4
10.5 1 8 1.2 100.8 -30 70.8
12 1 8 1.2 115.2 -30 85.2
13.5 1 8 1.2 129.6 -30 99.6

on pile cap
2.4 0.3 18 0.5 6.48 kN

Bunker Raft
Surcharge Load Due to Construction Equipment

Deep Pit in STG Building

FL (-) 9.0 m

Surcharge Load Lateral Earth

Pressure

1200 Dia. Bored Cast-in-situ Piles

Bunker Raft
Surcharge Load Due to Construction Equipment

Deep Pit in STG Building

FL (-) 9.0 m

Surcharge Load Lateral Earth

Pressure
Evaluation of ks (kN/m) :

AREA C Shape Factor

Depth C (kN/sqm) Cm ks (kN/cum) Spring constant
Soil Report (kN/m)
8 1 12.5 2094 838
9.5 2 12.5 2094 838
11 3 12.5 2094 838
12.5 4 12.5 2094 838
14 5 12.5 2094 838
15.5 6 12.5 2094 838
17 7 12.5 2094 838
18.5 8 12.5 2094 838 CLAY
20 9 12.5 2094 838
21.5
23
24.5
26
27.5
B L ks (kN/cum)
11 2 0.4 2 4000 1733.3333333333
13 2 0.4 2 5000 2133.3333333333
15 2 0.4 2 6000 2933.3333333333
18 3 0.4 3 10000 5200
SAND

density avg 12 considered

Surcharge 10 + Soil fill 4 x 12 48 58 kN/m
on pile q B ko
58 1.2 1 69.6 kN/m

on pile cap
10 4.8 0.3 0.5 7.2 kN

Lateral Earth Pressure on Piles

Depth ko Density D gh -2C
0 1 8 1.2 0
1.5 1 8 1.2 14.4 -30 -15.6
3 1 8 1.2 28.8 -30 -1.2
4.5 1 8 1.2 43.2 -30 13.2
6 1 8 1.2 57.6 -30 27.6
7.5 1 8 1.2 72 -30 42
9 1 8 1.2 86.4 -30 56.4
10.5 1 8 1.2 100.8 -30 70.8
12 1 8 1.2 115.2 -30 85.2
13.5 1 8 1.2 129.6 -30 99.6

on pile cap
2.4 0.3 18 0.5 6.48 kN

Bunker Raft
Surcharge Load Due to Construction Equipment

Deep Pit in STG Building

FL (-) 9.0 m

Surcharge Load Lateral Earth

Pressure

1200 Dia. Bored Cast-in-situ Piles

Bunker Raft
Surcharge Load Due to Construction Equipment

Deep Pit in STG Building

FL (-) 9.0 m

Surcharge Load Lateral Earth

Pressure