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ĐẠT PHẠM

TUYỂN TẬP 10 ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QUỐC


GIA MÔN TIẾNG ANH
TỔNG ÔN & LUYỆN ĐỀ

TÀI LIỆU LƯU HÀNH NỘI BỘ


MỤC LỤC

Lưu Ý: Đáp án chi tiết được trình bày ngay sau mỗi đề

Đề số 1 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 03

Đề số 2 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 20

Đề số 3 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 36

Đề số 4 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 52

Đề số 5 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 66

Đề số 6 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 80

Đề số 7 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 96

Đề số 8 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 112

Đề số 9 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 129

Đề số 10 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 142
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ĐỀ ÔN LUYỆN SỐ 1
Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút (Không kð thąi gian giao đî)
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the fo llowing
questions.
Question 1. The costal city is _______ extra buses during the summer because of a considerable increase in
the number of tourists.
A. turning out. B. making up. C. taking off. D. putting on.
Question 2. Although she had been told quite sternly to _______ herself together, she simply couldn’t stop the
tears from flowing.
A. bring. B. force. C. pull. D. push.
Question 3. If our teacher were here now, he _______ us with this difficult exercise.
A. will help. B. would help. C. has helped. D. helps.
Question 4. They were at the stadium with us last night, so they _______ at the threatre then.
A. needn’t have been. B. might have been. C. should have been. D. can’t have been.
Question 5. _______ to fame at an early age may have a negative influence on children’s psychological
development.
A. Approaching. B. Rising. C. Going. D. Reaching.
Question 6. Her parents rarely let her stay out late, _______?
A. doesn’t she. B. don’t they. C. does she. D. do they.
Question 7. Participating in teamwork activities helps students develop their _______ skills.
A. socially. B. socialize. C. social. D. society.
Question 8. The boy denied _______ the cake even though there was some cream left on his chin.
A. to eating. B. eating. C. to eat. D. eat.
Question 9. In most countries, photocopying books without the publisher’s permission is clearly a copyright
_______.
A. infliction. B. infringement. C. interference. D. interpretation.
Question 10. These volunteer programmes aim to provide education for children in _______ regions.
A. far-sighted. B. far-fetched. C. far-reaching. D. far-flung.
Question 11. The children _______ by social networks are likely to suffer from depression and other health
problems.
A. obsessing. B. obsessed. C. who obsessed. D. are obsessed.
Question 12. Only after the teacher _______ the procedure clearly were the students allowed to go ahead with
the experiment.
A. was explaining. B. would explain. C. had explained. D. has explained.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the
underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 13. Despite careful preparation, the candidate got cold feet when asked a challenging question and
gave an unsatisfactory answer.
A. got nervous. B. became aggressive. C. stayed confident. D. had a fever.
10 Đề Ôn Luyện THPT Quốc Gia 2019 | 3
Đề Đánh giá Năng Lực Số 1

Question 14. Winning the first prize in the National Math Competition was the highest achievement he got when
he was at school.
A. comprehension. B. success. C. failure. D. completion.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the
underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 15. The team entered the competition with great confidence after getting sound advice from their
coach.
A. sensible. B. tentative. C. audible. D. sensitive.
Question 16. It is high time more intensive campaigns were initiated to protect endangered species all over the
world.
A. adapted. B. improved. C. rebuilt. D. introduced.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the
following exchanges.
Question 17. Jenny and Jimmy are talking about university education.
- Jenny: “I think having a university degree is the only way to succeed in life.”
- Jimmy: “_______. There were successful people without a degree.”
A. That’s all right. B. I don’t quite agree. C. I can’t agree more. D. That’s life.
Question 18. Adam and Janet are at the school canteen.
- Adam: “_______”
- Janet: “Yes, please.”
A. It’s a bit hot in here, isn’t it? B. Do you mind if I sit here?
C. Can you pass me the salt, please? D. Would you like a cup of coffee?
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the
position of primary stress in each of the following questions.
Question 19. A. affect. B. happen. C. perform. D. obtain.
Question 20. A. assistant. B. president. C. companion. D. opponent.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the
other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Question 21. A. mountains. B. problems. C. moments. D. wonders.
Question 22. A. threat. B. seat. C. meat. D. beat.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct
word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 23 to 27.
Taking piano lessons and solving math puzzles on a computer significantly improve specific math skills of
elementary schoolchildren, according to a new study. The results, (23) _______ were published in the journal
Neurological Research, are the latest in a series that links musical training to the development of higher brain
functions.
Researchers worked with 135 second-grade students at a school in Los Angeles after (24) _______ a
pilot study with 102 students. Children that were given four months of piano training as well as time playing (25)

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_______ newly designed computer software scored 27 percent higher on math and fraction tests than other
children.
Piano instruction is thought to enhance the brain’s “hard wiring” for spatial-temporal reasoning, or the
ability to visualize and transform objects in space and time, says Professor Gordon Shaw, who led the study. At
the same time, the computer game allows children to solve geometric and math puzzles that boost their ability to
(26) _______ shapes in their mind.
The findings are significant (27) _______ a grasp of proportional math and fractions is a prerequisite to
math at higher levels, and children who do not master these areas of math cannot understand move advanced
math that is critical to high-tech fields.
(Adapted from “Eye on Editing 2” by Joyce S. Cain)
Question 23. A. which. B. whose. C. who. D. that.
Question 24. A. composing. B. concerning. C. conducting. D. carrying.
Question 25. A. at. B. for. C. with. D. of.
Question 26. A. manipulate. B. accumulate. C. accommodate. D. stimulate.
Question 27. A. because. B. unless. C. before. D. although.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct
answer to each of the questions from 28 to 34.
When we meet people for the first time, we often make decisions about them based entirely on how they
look. And of course, we too are being judged on our appearance. Undoubtedly, it’s what’s inside that’s important
but sometimes we can send out the wrong signals and so get a negative reaction, simply by wearing
inappropriate clothing.
When selecting your clothes each day, it is therefore important to think about who you’re likely to meet,
where you are going to be spending most of your time and what tasks you are likely to perform. Clearly, on a
practical level, some outfits will be more appropriate to different sorts of activity and this will dictate your choice
to an extent. However, there’s no need to abandon your individual taste completely. After all, if you dress to
please somebody else’s idea of what looks good, you may end up feeling uncomfortable and not quite yourself.
Some colours bring your natural colouring to life and others can give you a washed-out appearance. Try
out new ones by all means, but remember that dressing in bright colours when you really like subtle neutral
tones or vice versa will make you feel self-conscious and uncomfortable. You know deep down where your own
taste boundaries lie. It may be fun to cross these sometimes, but do take care not to go too far all at once.
Reappraising your image isn’t selfish because everyone who comes into contact with you will benefit.
You’ll look better and you’ll feel a better person all round. And if in doubt, you only need to read Professor Albert
Mehrabian’s book Silent Messages, which showed that the impact we make on each other depends 55 percent
on how we look and behave, 38 percent on how we speak, and only seven percent on what we actually say.
(Adapter from “Expert First” by Jan Bell and Roger Gower)
Question 28. Which could be the best title for the passage?
A. Choosing Appropriate Business Suits
B. Making Judgements about People’s Appearance
C. Making Your Image Work for You
D. Creating a Professional Image
10 Đề Ôn Luyện THPT Quốc Gia 2019 | 5
Đề Đánh giá Năng Lực Số 1

Question 29. According to paragraph 1, people can get a negative reaction from others by _______.
A. talking about other people’s behaviours. B. sending out right signals.
C. wearing inappropriate clothes. D. expressing too strong emotions.
Question 30. The word “outfits” in paragraph 2 mostly means _______.
A. sets of clothes. B. types of signals. C. types of gestures. D. sets of equipment.
Question 31. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in paragraph 2 as a factor to be considered when
choosing clothes?
A. Places you spend time in. B. Other people’s views on beauty.
C. Kinds of tasks you perform. D. People you meet.
Question 32. The word “others” in paragraph 3 refers to _______.
A. neutral tones. B. taste boundaries. C. colours. D. means.
Question 33. The word “Reappraising” in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to _______.
A. reapplying. B. reconsidering. C. reminding. D. recalling.
Question 34. According to Professor Albert Mehrabian, the impact we make on each other depends mainly on
_______.
A. how we speak. B. how we look and behave.
C. what we read. D. what we actually say.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct
answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42.
While watching sports on TV, the chances are children will see professional players cheating, having
tantrums, fighting, or abusing officials. In addition, it’s highly likely that children will be aware of well-known
cases of sportspeople being caught using drugs to improve their performance. The danger of all this is that it
could give children the idea that winning is all that counts and you should win at all costs. Good behavior and
fair play aren’t the message that comes across. Instead, it looks as if cheating and bad behavior are reasonable
ways of getting what you want. This message is further bolstered by the fact that some of these sportspeople
acquire enormous fame and wealth, making it seem they are being handsomely rewarded either despite or
because of their bad behavior.
What can parents do about this? They can regard sport on television as an opportunity to discuss attitudes
and behavior with their children. When watching sports together, if parents see a player swearing at the referee,
they can get the child’s opinion on that behavior and discuss whether a player’s skill is more important than their
behavior. Ask what the child thinks the player’s contribution to the team is. Point out that no player can win a
team game on their own, so it’s important for members to work well together.
Another thing to focus on is what the commentators say. Do they frown on bad behavior from players,
think it’s amusing or even consider it’s a good thing? What about the officials? If they let players get away with a
clear foul, parents can discuss with children whether this is right and what effect it has on the game. Look too at
the reactions of coaches and managers. Do they accept losing with good grace or scowl and show a bad
attitude? Parents can use this to talk about attitudes to winning and losing and to remind children that both are
part of sport.

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However, what children learn from watching sports is by no means all negative and parents should make
sure they accentuate the positives too. They should emphasise to children the high reputation that well-behaved
players have, not just with their teammates but also with spectators and the media. They can focus on the
contribution made by such players during a game, discussing how valuable they are in the team. In the
interviews after a game, point out to a child that the well-behaved sportspeople don’t gloat when they win or sulk
when they lose. And parents can stress how well these people conduct themselves in their personal lives and the
good work they do for others when not playing. In other words, parents should get their children to focus on the
positive role models, rather than the antics of the badly behaved but often more publicized players.
(Adapter from “New English File – Advanced” by Will Maddox)
Question 35. Which of the following does the passage mainly discuss?
A. The importance of team spirit in sport
B. The influence of model sportspeople on children
C. Moral lessons for children from watching sports
D. Different attitudes toward bad behavior in sport
Question 36. The word “bolstered” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to _______.
A. inspired. B. represented. C. energized. D. reinforced.
Question 37. According to paragraph 1, misconduct exhibited by players may lead children to think that
_______.
A. it is an acceptable way to win the game. B. it is necessary in almost any game.
C. it brings about undesirable results. D. it is disadvantagesous to all concerned.
Question 38. According to paragraph 2, what should parents teach their children through watching sports?
A. Cheating is frowned upon by the majority of players.
B. A team with badly-behaved players will not win a game.
C. A player’s performance is of greater value than his behavior.
D. Collaboration is fundamental to any team’s success.
Question 39. The word “accentuate” in paragraph 4 can be best replaced by _______.
A. highlight. B. embolden. C. consolidate. D. actualize.
Question 40. The word “They” in paragraph 4 refers to _______.
A. children. B. spectators. C. teammates. D. parents.
Question 41. Which of the following about sport is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A. Misconduct from sportspeople may go unpunished despite the presence of officials.
B. A well-behaved player enjoys a good reputation among his teammates, spectators and the media.
C. Reactions of coaches and managers when their teams lose a game may be of educational value.
D. Many sportspeople help others so as to project good images of themselves.
Question 42. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. The media tend to turn the spotlight more on sportspeople’s wrongdoings than on their good deeds.
B. The well-behaved players in a game invariably display desirable conducts when not playing.
C. Players with good attitudes make a greater contribution to their teams’ budgets than others.
D. Well-mannered players sometimes display strong emotions after winning or losing a game.

10 Đề Ôn Luyện THPT Quốc Gia 2019 | 7


Đề Đánh giá Năng Lực Số 1

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each
of the following questions.
Question 43. “I’m sorry I haven’t finished the assignment,” Fiona said.
A. Fiona apoligised for not finishing the assignment.
B. Fiona regretted having finished the assignment.
C. Fiona refused to finish the assignment.
D. Fiona denied having finished the assignment.
Question 44. Many people think that the new regulations will encourage people to use less energy.
A. The new regulations are thought to encourage lower consumption of energy.
B. It is thought that the new regulations will encourage people to consume more energy.
C. It was thought that lower consumption of energy was stimulated by the new regulations.
D. Lower consumption of energy is thought to lead to the introduction of the new regulations.
Question 45. It usually takes her an hour to drive to work.
A. She never spends an hour driving to work.
B. She used to drive to work in an hour.
C. She doesn’t usually drive to work in an hour.
D. She usually spends an hour driving to work.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in
each of the following questions.
Question 46. Drawing on her own experience in psychology, the writer successfully portrayed a volatile
A B
character with dramtic alternatives of mood.
C D
Question 47. It was the year 2014 that Trang An Scenic Landscape Complex was made a World Heritage
A B C
Site by UNESCO.
D
Question 48. My close friends spends most of their free time helping the homeless people in the community.
A B C D
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of
sentences in the following questions.
Question 49. He fulfilled his dream of travelling the world. He decided to get a job and settle down.
A. Having fulfilled his dream of travelling the world, he decided to get a job and settle down.
B. Although he had fulfilled his dream of travelling the world, he decided not to get a job and settle down.
C. If he had fulfilled his dream of travelling the world, he would have decided to get a job and settle down.
D. As he decided to get a job and settle down, he didn’t fulfil his dream of travelling the world.
Question 50. She gave a great performance at the festival. We now know she has artistic talent.
A. Hardly had we known about her artistic talent when she gave a great performance at the festival.
B. Although she gave a great performance at the festival, now we still don’t know she has artistic talent.

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C. Amazing as her artistic talent is, we don’t know about her great performance at the festival.
D. But for her great performance at the festival, we wouldn’t know about her artistic talent now.

ĐÁP ÁN
1. D 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. B 6. D 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. D
11. B 12. C 13. C 14. C 15. A 16. D 17. B 18. D 19. B 20. B
21. C 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. C 26. A 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. A
31. B 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. C 36. D 37. A 38. D 39. A 40. D
41. D 42. A 43. A 44. A 45. D 46. D 47. A 48. B 49. A 50. D

HƯỚNG DẪN GIẢI CHI TIẾT


Question 1. Chọn đáp án D If + S1 + V (quá khứ đơn/were), S2 + would do sth
Ta xét nghöa c‟c cým động tÿ: V
y ta chọn đ‟p ‟n đúng l„ B.
A. turning out (phrv): hóa ra là; xu‥t hiòn, tham dă, Tạm dịch: Nïu giáo viên cûa chúng ta ć đ‣y b‣y gią,
đïn th․y ‥y së giúp chúng ta gi†i bài t
p khó nh‪n này.
B. making up (phrv): gi†i hòa (sau tranh cãi) Question 4. Chọn đáp án D
C. taking off (phrv): cći bú; (máy bay) c‥t cánh; bú đi, Ta có:
xóa bú; trć nên thành công - Needn’t have done: đ‡ không c․n làm gì (thăc tï là
D. putting on (phrv): điîu động thím phþĄng tiòn (xe đ‡ l„m)
bus, tàu) cho mọi ngþąi sā dýng; mặc, đeo; tổ chĀc - Might have done: có lë đ‡ l„m điîu gì (dă đo‟n să
(să kiòn) viòc trong quá khĀ - không ch‫‫‬c ch‫‫‬n l‫‫‬m)
Dăa v„o nghöa cûa các cým động tÿ ta chọn đ‟p ‟n - Should have done: đ‡ nín l„m điîu gì (thăc tï đ‡
đúng l„ D không làm)
Tạm dịch: Thành phố ven biðn điîu động thêm xe bus - Can’t have done: h‬n đ‡ không l„m (dă đo‟n să
trong mùa hè do số lþĉng kh‟ch th
m quan tang cao viòc trong quá khĀ - khá ch‫‫‬c ch‫‫‬n)
đ‟ng kð. Ta th‥y ngþąi nói có c
n cĀ cho suy đo‟n cûa mình
Question 2. Chọn đáp án C cho nín đ‣y l„ suy đo‟n kh‟ ch‫‫‬c ch‫‫‬n. Ta chọn đ‟p
Ta có cým động tÿ: pull oneself together (phrv) = ‟n đúng l„ D.
recover control of one’s emotions: điîu chõnh c†m Tạm dịch: Họ ć sân v
n động cùng chúng tôi tối qua,
xúc; khôi phýc să điîu khiðn c†m xúc vì v
y không thð nào ć r•p h‟t khi đù đþĉc.
Đ‣y l„ cým cố đ÷nh nên ta không thð thay thï b‪ng Question 5. Chọn đáp án B
động tÿ nào khác. Ta xét c‟c phþĄng ‟n:
V
y chọn đ‟p ‟n đúng l„ C. A. Approach to (v): tiïp c
n vĆi, tiïp xúc vĆi, phþĄng
Tạm dịch: Mặc dù đþĉc nh‫‫‬c nhć nghiêm kh‫‫‬c là ph†i án gi†i quyït cho v‥n đî gì
điîu chõnh c†m xúc cûa b†n th‣n nhþng cô ‥y không B. Rise to (v): lín đïn, t
ng đïn
thð ng
n nhĂng giọt lò ngÿng rĄi. C. Go to (v): đi tĆi
Question 3. Chọn đáp án B D. Reach: không đi vĆi giĆi tÿ phía sau
Ta th‥y c‥u trúc cûa c‣u điîu kiòn lo•i 2 – điîu kiòn Ta có cým tÿ cố đ÷nh: rise to fame = become
trái hiòn t•i: famous: trć nên nổi tiïng
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Vó đ‣y l„ cým cố đ÷nh nên ta không thð thay thï b‪ng A. far-sighted (a): t․m nhìn xa rộng; viñn th÷
động tÿ nào khác. Chọn đ‟p ‟n đúng l„ B. B. far-fetched (a): không thăc tï, không thuyït phýc
Tạm dịch: Trć nên nổi tiïng khi tuổi còn nhú có thð C. far-reaching (a): có †nh hþćng sâu rộng
gây †nh hþćng tiêu căc đối vĆi să phát triðn tâm lí cûa D. far-flung (a): xa xôi, xa tít, phân bố tr†i rộng
trê. Dăa v„o nghöa ta chọn đ‟p ‟n đúng l„ D.
Question 6. Chọn đáp án D Tạm dịch: C‟c chþĄng trónh tónh nguyòn mýc đôch l„
Ta có chú ý trong khi thành l
p câu húi đuôi nhþ sau: đð mang giáo dýc đïn vĆi trê em ć nhĂng vùng xa xôi.
Nïu trong câu d•ng kh‬ng đ÷nh có rarely, barely, Question 11. Chọn đáp án B
hardly, never thì thành l
p câu húi đuôi nhþ đối vĆi Ta th‥y ć đ‣y l„ ngĂ pháp rút gọn mònh đî quan hò
câu phû đ÷nh. Nhþ v
y ć đ‣y ta mþĉn trĉ động tÿ là sā dýng phân tÿ. Mònh đî b÷ động nên ta rút gọn b‪ng
do. Chọn đ‟p ‟n l„ D. phân tÿ b÷ động (Vpp):
Tạm dịch: Bố mì cô ‥y hiïm khi đð cô ‥y ć ngoài The children who are obsessed by social networks…
muộn đúng không? = The children obsessed by social networks…
Question 7. Chọn đáp án C V
y ta chọn đ‟p ‟n đúng l„ B.
Dñ th‥y v÷ trí c․n điîn là một tính tÿ. Trong các Tạm dịch: Trê em quá ham mê m•ng xã hội có thð b÷
phþĄng ‟n chõ cù phþĄng ‟n C l„ tônh tÿ tr․m c†m hoặc các v‥n đî sĀc khúe khác.
V
y ta chọn đ‟p ‟n đúng l„ C. Question 12. Chọn đáp án C
Tạm dịch: Tham gia vào các ho•t động nhóm giúp C‥u trúc đ†o ngĂ vĆi Only after:
học sinh phát triðn c‟c kö n
ng cộng đồng. Only after + mệnh đề xuôi + mệnh đề đảo
Question 8. Chọn đáp án B Ta thþąng gặp trþąng hĉp:
Ta có: Only after + had + S1 + done sth + did + S2 + do
- Deny doing: Chối bú/ tÿ chối làm viòc gì sth (dạng chủ động)
- Deny oneself: Kiîm chï b†n thân Hoặc Only after + had + S1 + done sth +
V
y ta chọn đ‟p ‟n đúng l„ B. were/was + S2 + done sth (dạng bị động)
Question 9. Chọn đáp án B Vì să viòc thĀ nh‥t buộc ph†i diñn ra sau să viòc thĀ
Ta xét nghöa c‟c phþĄng ‟n: hai nên mònh đî xuôi ph†i sau mònh đî đ†o một thì.
A. infliction (n): să gây ra vït thþĄng, l„m tổn thþĄng, V
y ta chọn đ‟p ‟n đúng cho c‣u húi này là C.
điîu phiîn to‟i tai þĄng Tạm dịch: Chõ sau khi giáo viên gi†i thích quy trình
B. infringement(n): să xâm ph•m, să vi ph•m (lu
t lò, một cách rõ rang thì học sinh mĆi đþĉc phép b‫‫‬t đ․u
thúa thu
n) thí nghiòm.
C. interference (n): să can thiòp Question 13. Chọn đáp án C
D. interpretation (n): să gi†i nghöa, să phiên d÷ch A. get nervous: trć nên lo l‫‫‬ng
Ta có: a copyright infringement: să vi ph•m b†n B. became aggressive: trć nên hùng hổ hiïu chiïn
quyîn C. stayed confident: giĂ đþĉc să tă tin
V
y chọn đ‟p ‟n đúng l„ D D. had a fever: b÷ sốt
Tạm dịch: Ở h․u hït các quốc gia, sao chép sách mà Ta có: get cold feet (idm) = Loss of nerve or
không có să cho phép cûa nhà xu‥t b†n rõ rang là vi confidence: m‥t bónh tönh, m‥t să tă tin >< stay
ph•m b†n quyîn. confident: giĂ đþĉc să tă tin
Question 10. Chọn đáp án D Vó đ‣y l„ c‣u húi tìm tÿ tr‟i nghöa nín ta chọn đ‟p ‟n
Ta xét nghöa c‟c phþĄng ‟n: đúng l„ C.
10 Đề Ôn Luyện THPT Quốc Gia 2019 | 11
Đề Đánh giá Năng Lực Số 1

Tạm dịch: Mặc dù chu…n b÷ c…n th
n nhĂng Āng viên Jenny: “Mónh nghö cù một t‥m b‪ng đ•i học là cách
khi đþĉc húi một câu húi hóc búa v‧n không thð bình duy nh‥t đð thành công trong cuộc sống”
tönh v„ đþa ra một câu tr† ląi không hài long l‫‫‬m. Jimmy: “_______. Cù nhiîu ngþąi thành công mà
Question 14. Chọn đáp án C không c․n b‪ng đ•i học”
A. comprehension (n): să lönh hội, th‥u hiðu A. That’s all right: Điîu đù ho„n to„n đúng
B. success (n): să thành công B. I don’t quite agree: Mónh ho„n to„n không đồng ý
C. failure (n): să th‥t b•i C. I can’t agree more: Mónh ho„n to„n đồng ý
D. completion (n): să hoàn thành D. That’s life: Cuộc sống mà
Ta có: achievement (n): thành tích, thành tău >< Dăa vào vï sau trong câu tr† ląi cûa Jimmy ta có thð
failure (n): să th‥t b•i, không l„m đþĉc, không đ•t th‥y đþĉc cô ‥y không đồng ý vĆi Jenny. V
y ta chọn
đþĉc đ‟p ‟n đúng l„ B.
V
y ta chọn đ‟p ‟n đúng l„ C. Question 18. Chọn đáp án D
Tạm dịch: Chiïn th‫‫‬ng gi†i nh‥t trong Cuộc thi Toán Tạm dịch: Adam v„ Janet đang ć canteen cûa trþąng
học toàn quốc là thành tích cao nh‥t anh ‥y đ•t đþĉc Adam: “_______”
khi còn học trung học. Janet: “Đþĉc”
Question 15. Chọn đáp án A A. It’s a bit hot in here, isn’t it?: Trong n„y hĄi nùng cù
A. sensible (a): có c†m giác, có nh
n thĀc; khôn ph†i không?
ngoan, biït lí lë, đúng đ‫‫‬n, cù cĄ sć B. Do you mind if I sit here?: C
u có phiîn nïu mình
B. tentative (a): th
m dø, không ch‫‫‬c ch‫‫‬n, không qu† ngồi đây không?
quyït C. Can you pass me the salt, please?: C
u có thð
C. audible (a): có thð nghe th‥y, nghe rõ chuyðn giúp mình lọ muối đþĉc không?
D. sensitive (a): thð hiòn să thông c†m, dñ b÷ †nh D. Would you like a cup of coffee?: C
u có muốn
hþćng, dñ xúc động uống một cốc coffee không?
Ta có: sound (a): hĉp lí lë, đúng đ‫‫‬n, cù cĄ sć Câu tr† ląi cûa Janet là ląi đ‟p thþąng dùng đð đ‟p l•i
= sensible (a) ląi mąi 
n/uống thĀ gì. V
y câu húi phù hĉp l„ “Would
V
y ta chọn đ‟p ‟n đúng l„ A. you like a cup of coffee?”
Tạm dịch: Đội thi đ‥u bþĆc vào cuộc thi vĆi să tă tin V
y ta chọn đ‟p ‟n đúng l„ D.
cao ngút sau khi nh
n đþĉc ląi khuyín đ․y lí lë tÿ Question 19. Chọn đáp án B
hu‥n luyòn viên. Nh‥n trọng âm vào âm tiït thĀ nh‥t, còn l•i nh‥n vào
Question 16. Chọn đáp án D âm tiït thĀ hai
A. adapted: thích nghi, thích Āng A. affect /əˈfekt/ (v): có †nh hþćng, †nh hþćng đïn
B. improved: c†i thiòn B. happen /ˈhæpən/ (v): x†y ra, diñn ra
C. rebuilt: xây dăng l•i C. perform /pəˈfɔːm/ (v): biðu diñn, trình diñn, thð hiòn
D. introduced: giĆi thiòu, mć đ․u D. obtain /əbˈteɪn/ (v): cù đþĉc, đ•t đþĉc
Ta có: to initiate (v): khći xþĆng, b‫‫‬t đ․u = introduce Question 20. Chọn đáp án B
V
y ta chọn đ‟p ‟n đúng l„ D. Nh‥n trọng âm vào âm tiït thĀ nh‥t, còn l•i nh‥n vào
Question 17. Chọn đáp án B âm tiït thĀ hai
Tạm dịch: Jenny v„ Jimmy đang trø chuyòn vî giáo A. assistant /əˈsɪstənt/ (n): ngþąi trĉ giúp, trĉ lý
dýc đ•i học B. president /ˈprezɪdənt/ (a): chû t÷ch, tổng thống,
hiòu trþćng
12 | The best and Everything
Đạt Phạm – www.facebook.com/datpham1509 The best and Everything

C. companion /kəmˈpæniən/ (n): b•n, să b․u b•n Question 25. Chọn đáp án C
D. opponent /əˈpəʊnənt/ (n): đối thû, ngþąi ph†n đối Children that were given four months of piano training
Question 21. Chọn đáp án C as well as time playing with newly designed computer
Ph․n g•ch chân phát âm là /s/, còn l•i phát âm là /z/ software scored 27 percent higher on math and
A. mountains /ˈmaʊntənz/ (n): ngọn núi fraction tests than other children: NhĂng đĀa trê đþĉc
B. problems /ˈprɒbləmz/ (n): v‥n đî, khó khan cho 4 tháng hu‥n luyòn piano cüng nhþ thąi gian chĄi
C. moments /ˈməʊmənts/ (n): kho†nh kh‫‫‬c, giây piano vĆi ph․n mîm m‟y tônh đþĉc thiït kï mĆi có
phút, thąi điðm điðm số bài thi môn toán và bài thi phân số cao hĄn
27% so vĆi c‟c đĀa trê khác.
D. wonders /ˈwʌndəz/ (n): kó quan, điîu tuyòt vąi
Dñ th‥y giĆi tÿ phù hĉp nh‥t ć đ‣y l„ “with”.
Question 22. Chọn đáp án A
V
y chọn đ‟p ‟n đúng l„ C.
Ph․n g•ch chân phát âm là /e/, còn l•i phát âm là /iː/
Question 26. Chọn đáp án A
A. threat /θret/ (n): mối đe dọa, mối nguy h•i
At the same time, the computer game allows children
B. seat /siːt/ (n): v‥n đî, khù kh
n
to solve geometric and math puzzles that boost their
C. meat /miːt/ (n): kho†nh kh‫‫‬c, giây phút, thąi điðm
ability to manipulate shapes in their mind: Cùng lúc
D. beat /biːt/ (n): đ‟nh, đ‟nh b•i
đù, trø chĄi trín m‟y tônh cho phép bọn trê gi†i quyït
Question 23. Chọn đáp án A
c‟c phép đố toán học và hình học giúp nâng cao kh†
The results, which were published in the journal
n
ng xā lí các hình thù trong đ․u.
Neurological Research, are the latest in a series that
A. manipulate (v): xā lí, thao tác
links musical training to the development of higher
B. accumulate (v): tôch lüy
brain functions: Các kït qu† m„ đþĉc xu‥t hiòn trên
C. accommodate (v): chĀa đăng, đăng
t•p chô “Nghiín cĀu vî th․n kinh” l„ nghiín cĀu mĆi
D. stimulate (v): kích thích, khích lò
nh‥t trong chuỗi (nghiên cĀu) liên hò viòc t
p luyòn
Dăa v„o ý nghöa c‟c phþĄng ‟n ta chọn đþĉc đ‟p ‟n
âm nh•c vĆi să phát triðn chĀc n
ng n‡o bộ.
đúng l„ A.
Dñ th‥y v÷ trí c․n điîn l„ đ•i tÿ quan hò thay thï cho
“the results” nín phþĄng ‟n A l„ phù hĉp nh‥t. Question 27. Chọn đáp án A

Ta chọn đ‟p ‟n l„ A. The findings are significant because a grasp of


proportional math and fractions is a prerequisite to
Question 24. Chọn đáp án C
math at higher levels, and children who do not master
Researchers worked with 135 second-grade students
these areas of math cannot understand more
at a school in Los Angeles after conducting a pilot
advanced math that is critical to high-tech fields: Các
study with 102 students: Các nhà nghiên cĀu làm viòc
phát hiòn này r‥t quan trọng vì n‫‫‬m đþĉc toán phân số
vĆi 135 học sinh lĆp 2 ć một trþąng ć Los Angeles
và tõ lò là tiên quyït trong toán học ć c‟c trónh độ cao
sau khi thăc hiòn một nghiên cĀu sĄ bộ vĆi 102 học
hĄn, v„ nhĂng đþa‟ trê không n‫‫‬m ch‫‫‬c các ph․n này
sinh.
không thð hiðu đþĉc to‟n n‣ng cao hĄn, một ph․n
A. composing (v): bao gồm
quan trọng trong c‟c lönh văc công nghò cao.
B. concerning (v): liín quan đïn
Ta th‥y sau v÷ trí trống là ph․n gi†i thích vì sao các
C. conducting (v): thăc hiòn, tiïn hành
phát hiòn l•i quan trọng, v
y nên liên tÿ “because” l„
D. carrying (v): mang theo, mang vác
phù hĉp nh‥t. V
y ta chọn đ‟p ‟n đúng l„ A.
Ta cù c‟c động tÿ thþąng đi vĆi “study”: carry out,
Question 28. Chọn đáp án C
conduct, do, make, undertake, work on
Which could be the best title for the passage?: Câu
V
y ta chọn đ‟p ‟n đúng l„ C.
n„o sau đ‣y phù hĉp l„m nhan đî nh‥t?
10 Đề Ôn Luyện THPT Quốc Gia 2019 | 13
Đề Đánh giá Năng Lực Số 1

A. Choosing Appropriate Business Suits: Lăa chọn The word “outfits” in paragraph 2 mostly means
trang phýc suit phù hĉp cho thþĄng gia _______: Tÿ “outfits” trong đo•n 2 cù nghöa l„
B. Making Judgements about People’s Apperance: _______.
Đ‟nh gi‟ vî ngo•i hình cûa mọi ngþąi A. set of clothes: các bộ trang phýc
C. Making Your Image Work for You: Khiïn hình †nh B. types of signals: các lo•i tín hiòu
cûa b•n có lĉi cho b†n thân C. types of gestures: các lo•i động tác cā chõ
D. Creating a Professional Image: T•o ra một hình †nh D. sets of equipment: các bộ tín hiòu
chuyên nghiòp Dñ th‥y outfit (n) = A set of clothes worn together,
Dẫn chứng (đoạn 1): When we meet people for the especially for a particular occasion or purpose.
first time, we often make decisions about them based V
y ta chọn đ‟p ‟n đúng l„ A.
entirely on how they look. … sometimes we can send Question 31. Chọn đáp án B
out the wrong signals and so get a negative reaction, Which of the following is NOT mentioned in paragraph
simply by wearing inappropriate clothing: Khi chúng ta 2 as a factor to be considered when choosing
gặp ai đù l․n đ․u tiín chúng ta thþąng đ‟nh gi‟ vî họ clothes?: Trong c‟c c‣u sau c‣u n„o không đþĉc
hoàn toàn dăa trên viòc họ trông nhþ thï n„o … đôi nh‫‫‬c đïn trong đo•n 2 nhþ một nhân tố đþĉc cân
khi chúng ta có thð đþa ra nhĂng tín hiòu sai, do đù nh‫‫‬c khi lăa chọn trang phýc?
nh
n đþĉc ph†n Āng tiêu căc đĄn gi†n chõ vì nhĂng gì A. Places you spend time in: NhĂng đ÷a điðm b•n
ta mặc không phù hĉp. dành thąi gian ć đù
Đo•n đ․u tiên tác gi† d‧n d‫‫‬t v‥n đî và chốt r‪ng viòc
B. Other people’s views on beauty: Quan điðm cûa

n mặc không phù hĉp có thð d‧n đïn b÷ đ‟nh gi‟
mọi ngþąi vî c‟i đìp
không đúng, v„ c‟c đo•n v
n sau đi v„o ph‣n tôch
C. Kinds of tasks you perform: Lo•i công viòc b•n c․n
c‟ch đð tr‟nh điîu này. V
y nín nhan đî phù hĉp cho
làm
c† bài là phþĄng ‟n C. Ta chọn đ‟p ‟n đúng l„ C.
D. People you meet: NhĂng ngþąi b•n gặp
Question 29. Chọn đáp án C
Dẫn chứng (đoạn 2): When selecting your clothes
According to paragraph 1, people can get a negative
each day, it is therefore important to think about who
reaction from others by _______: Theo đo•n v
n 1, ai
you’re likely to meet, where you are going to be
đù cù thð nh
n đþĉc ph†n Āng tiêu căc tÿ nhĂng
spending most of your time and what tasks you are
ngþąi khác b‪ng cách _______
likely to perform: Khi lăa chọn trang phýc mỗi ngày,
A. talking about other people’s behaviours: trò chuyòn
điîu quan trọng c․n cân nh‫‫‬c là b•n có thð së gặp ai,
vî hành vi Āng xā cûa ngþąi khác b•n së dành h․u hït thąi gian cûa mình ć đ‣u v„
B. sending out right signals: gāi đi tôn hiòu đúng nhĂng công viòc gì b•n có thð së làm.
C. wearing inappropriate clothes: mặc trang phýc Nhþ v
y dăa vào d‧n chĀng trên ta th‥y phþĄng ‟n B
không phù hĉp không đþĉc đî c
p. Ta chọn đ‟p ‟n đúng l„ B.
D. expressing too strong emotions: biðu lộ c†m xúc Question 32. Chọn đáp án C
quá m•nh më The word “others” in paragraph 3 refers to _______:
Dẫn chứng (đoạn 1): Tÿ “others” trong đo•n 3 có ý chõ _______
Nhþ đ‡ ph‣n tôch ć câu trên thì một ngþąi có thð nh
n A. neutral tones: tông trung tính
đþĉc ph†n Āng tiêu căc đĄn gi†n chõ vì mặc trang
B. taste boundaries: giĆi h•n (khiïu) th…m mỹ
phýc không phù hĉp. V
y chọn đ‟p ‟n đúng l„ C.
C. colours: màu s‫‫‬c
Question 30. Chọn đáp án A
D. means: cách thĀc, phþĄng tiòn

14 | The best and Everything


Đạt Phạm – www.facebook.com/datpham1509 The best and Everything

Dẫn chứng (đoạn 3): Some colours bring your natural nhþ thï nào, 38% vào cách chúng ta nói và chõ 7%
colouring to life and others can give you a washed-out vào nhĂng gì chúng ta thăc să nói (nội dung)
appearance: Một vài màu mang s‫‫‬c tă nhiên cûa b•n
vào cuộc sống, một vài màu khác l•i có thð đem l•i V
y dăa vào d‧n chĀng trên ta th‥y ph․n lĆn †nh
cho b•n một vê ngoài nhĉt nh•t. hþćng cûa chúng ta vĆi nhau phý thuộc vào ngo•i
Dñ th‥y “others” ć đ‣y l„ c‟c m„u s‫‫‬c. V
y chọn đ‟p hónh v„ c‟ch cþ xā cûa chúng ta. Chọn đ‟p ‟n đúng l„
‟n đúng l„ C. B.
Question 33. Chọn đáp án B Question 35. Chọn đáp án C
The word “Reappraising” in paragraph 4 is closest in Which of the following does the passage mainly
meaning to _______: Tÿ “Reappraising” trong đo•n 4 discuss?: C‣u n„o sau đ‣y l„ nội dung chính cûa bài
g․n nghöa nh‥t vĆi tÿ nào _______ v
n?
A. reapplying: áp dýng l•i A. The importance of team spirit in sport: T․m quan
B. reconsidering: cân nh‫‫‬c l•i, suy nghö l•i trọng cûa tinh th․n nhóm trong thð thao
C. reminding: nh‫‫‬c nhć B. The influence of model sportspeople on children:
D. recalling: gĉi nh‫‫‬c Ảnh hþćng cûa nhĂng ngþąi chĄi thð thao hình m‧u
Ta có: reappraise (v) = appraise or assess again or đối vĆi trê em
in a different way: cân nh‫‫‬c, đ‟nh gi‟ l•i theo cách C. Moral lessons for children from watching sports:
khác = reconsider (v) Bài học đ•o đĀc cho trê em tÿ viòc xem thð thao
V
y ta chọn đ‟p ‟n đúng là B. D. Different attitudes toward bad behavior in sport: Các
Question 34. Chọn đáp án B th‟i độ kh‟c nhau đối vĆi h„nh vi cþ xā tò trong thð
According to Professor Albert Mehrabian, the impact thao
we make on each other depends mainly on _______: Dẫn chứng (đoạn 2): What can parents do about this?
Theo gi‟o sþ Albert Mehrabian, †nh hþćng chúng ta They can regard sport on television as an opportunity
vĆi nhau phý thuộc chû yïu vào _______ to discuss attitudes and behavior with their children:
A. how we speak: cách chúng ta nói Cha mì có thð làm gì vî viòc này? Họ có thð coi viòc
xem thð thao trên TV là một cĄ hội đð th†o lu
n vĆi
B. how we look and behave: viòc chúng ta trông ra
con mình vî th‟i độ và hành vi Āng xā.
sao v„ cþ xā nhþ thï nào
Ở b„i v
n n„y đo•n thĀ nh‥t chû yïu là giĆi thiòu tình
C. what we read: chúng ta đọc cái gì
huống, ph†i đïn đ․u đo•n 2 ta mĆi th‥y mýc đôch cûa
D. what we actually say: nhĂng gì chúng ta thăc să
tác gi† khi viït l„ đð đþa ra nhĂng cách thĀc mà cha
nói
mì có thð áp dýng đð đ÷nh hþĆng cho con (vî mặt
Dẫn chứng: you only need to read Professor Albert
đ•o đĀc) khi cùng con mình xem thð thao trên TV.
Mehrabian’s book Silent Messages, which showed
V
y phþĄng ‟n C l„ phù hĉp nh‥t. Ta chọn đ‟p ‟n
that the impact we make on each other depends 55
đúng l„ C.
percent on how we look and behave, 38 percent on
Question 36. Chọn đáp án D
how we speak, and only seven percent on what we
actually say: b•n chõ c․n cuốn sách cûa gi‟o sþ Albert The word “bolstered” in paragraph 1 is closest in

Mehrabian – NhĂng thông điòp không ląi, cuốn sách meaning to _______: Tÿ “bolstered” trong đo•n thĀ

đ‡ chõ r‪ng †nh hþćng cûa chúng ta vĆi nhau phý nh‥t g․n nghöa nh‥t vĆi _______
thuộc 55% vào viòc chúng ta trông ra sao v„ cþ xā A. inspired: truyîn c†m hĀng
B. represented: đ•i diòn
C. energized: t•o hĀng khći, truyîn nhiòt huyït
10 Đề Ôn Luyện THPT Quốc Gia 2019 | 15
Đề Đánh giá Năng Lực Số 1

D. reinforced: cûng cố A. Cheating is frowned upon by the majority of


Dẫn chứng: This message is further bolstered by the players: Gian l
n b÷ ph†n đối bći h․u hït các v
n động
fact that some of these sportspeople acquire viên
enormous fame and wealth, making it seem they are B. A team with badly-behaved players will not win a
being bad behavior: Thông điòp n„y đþĉc cûng cố hĄn game: Một đội vĆi nhĂng ngþąi chĄi cþ xā x‥u së
bći să th
t là một số ngþąi chĄi thð thao cù đþĉc hào không th‫‫‬ng cuộc
quang và tiîn tài khổng lồ, khiïn nó có vê nhþ họ đang C. A player’s performance is of greated value than his
đþĉc t‟n thþćng đ․y hào phóng dù có nhĂng hành behavior: Màn trình diñn cûa một ngþąi chĄi cù gi‟ tr÷
động x‥u, m„ cüng cù thð là bći vì nhĂng h„nh động cao hĄn h„nh vi cþ xā cûa anh ta
x‥u đù. D. Collaboration is fundamental to any team’s
Ta có: bolster (v) = reinforce (v): cûng cố, ûng hộ success: Hĉp tác vĆi nhau là nîn t†ng cûa thành công
V
y ta chọn đ‟p ‟n đúng là D. vĆi b‥t cĀ đội nhóm nào
Question 37. Chọn đáp án A Dẫn chứng: Point out that no player can win a team
According to paragraph 1, misconduct exhibited by game on their own, so it’s important for members to
players may lead children to think that _______: Theo work well together: Chõ ra r‪ng không ngþąi chĄi n„o
đo•n 1, h„nh vi cþ xā x‥u cûa các v
n động viên có có thð chiïn th‫‫‬ng chõ dăa vào sĀc mónh m„ điîu
thð khiïn trê em nghö r‪ng _______ quan trọng là các thành viên ph†i hĉp tác tốt vĆi nhau
A. it is an acceptable way to win the game: đù l„ một Nhþ v
y phþĄng ‟n phù hĉp nh‥t là D. Ta chọn đ‟p ‟n
cách chiïn th‫‫‬ng cuộc chĄi cù thð ch‥p nh
n đþĉc đúng l„ D
B. it is necessary in almost any game: điîu đù l„ c․n Question 39. Chọn đáp án A
thiït trong h․u hït mọi cuộc chĄi The word “accentuate” in paragraph 4 can be best
C. it brings about undesirable results: nù mang đïn replaced by _______: Tÿ “accentuate” trong đo•n 4
nhĂng kït qu† không mong muốn có thð đþĉc thay thï b‪ng _______
D. it is disadvantageous to all concerned: nó gây b‥t A. highlight (v): làm nổi b
t lên, nh‥n m•nh
lĉi đïn t‥t c† nhĂng ai có liên quan B. embolden (v): khuyïn khích
Dẫn chứng: Instead, it looks as if cheating and bad C. consolidate (v): cûng cố, làm vĂng ch‫‫‬c
behavior are reasonable ways of getting what you D. actualize (v): hiòn thĀc hóa
want: thay v„o đù, nù trông nhþ thð gian l
n v„ cþ xā Ta có: accentuate (v) = highlight (v): nh‥n m•nh,
x‥u là nhĂng cách hĉp lô đð cù đþĉc nhĂng gì b•n nêu b
t
muốn. V
y chọn đ‟p ‟n đúng l„ A.
Nhþ v
y d‧n chĀng trên cho th‥y nhĂng hành xā x‥u Question 40. Chọn đáp án D
cûa v
n động viên có thð khiïn trê em nghö r‪ng viòc The word “They” in paragraph 4 refers to _______: Tÿ
cþ xā x‥u đð chiïn th‫‫‬ng l„ điîu ch‥p nh
n đþĉc. V
y “They” trong đo•n 4 ý chõ _______.
ta chọn đ‟p ‟n đúng l„ A. A. children (n): trê em
Question 38. Chọn đáp án D B. spectators (n): ngþąi xem (t•i sân v
n động)
According to paragraph 2, what should parents teach C. teammates (n): đồng đội
their children through watching sports?: Theo đo•n 2,
D. parents (n): cha mì
điîu cha mje nên d•y con mình thông qua viòc xem
Dẫn chứng: However, what children learn from
thð thao là gì?
watching sports is by no means all negative and
parents should make suire they accentuate the

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positives too. They should emphasise … They can có †nh hþćng gì tĆi tr
n đ‥u. Cüng nín nhón v„o ph†n
focus …: Tuy nhiên, nhĂng gì trê em học đþĉc tÿ viòc Āng cûa hu‥n luyòn viín v„ ngþąi qu†n lí. Họ có ch‥p
xem thð thao không thð nào chõ là nhĂng điîu tiêu căc nh
n thua vĆi th‟i độ tốt hay chāi m‫‫‬ng và tú th‟i độ
và cha mì cüng nín nh‥n m•nh nhĂng điîu tiêu căc. x‥u?
Họ nên nh‥n m•nh … Họ nên t
p trung v„o … Dẫn chứng (đoạn 4): They should emphasise to
V
y “họ” ć đ‣y chônh l„ nhĂng b
c cha mì. Ta chọn children the high reputation that well-behaved players
đ‟p ‟n l„ D. have, not just with their teammates but also with
Question 41. Chọn đáp án D spectators and the media: Họ nên nh‥n m•nh vĆi con
Which of the following about sport is NOT mentioned mình r‪ng uy tín, danh tiïng tốt mà nhĂng ngþąi chĄi
in the passage?: Câu nào vî thð thao m„ không đþĉc cþ xā đìp cù đþĉc không chõ vĆi đồng đội và còn vĆi
nh‫‫‬c đïn trong b„i v
n? ngþąi xem và c† truyîn thông
A. Misconduct from sportspeople may go unpunished Ta th‥y chõ cù phþĄng ‟n D l„ không đþĉc nh‫‫‬c tĆi.
despite the presence of officials: H„nh vi cþ xā x‥u V
y ta chọn đ‟p ‟n đúng l„ D.
cûa ngþąi chĄi thð thao có thð không b÷ ph•t mặc dù Question 42. Chọn đáp án A
có să có mặt cûa ngþąi điîu khiðn tr
n đ‥u Which of the following can be inferred from the
B. A well-behaved player enjoys a good reputation passage?: C‣u n„o sau đ‣y cù thð đþĉc suy ra tÿ bài
among his teammates, spectators and the media: Một v
n n„y?
ngþąi chĄi cþ xā đìp cù uy tôn đối vĆi đồng đội, ngþąi A. The media tend to turn the spotlight more on
xem và c† truyîn thông sportspeople’s wrongdoings than on their good
C. Reactions of coaches and managers when their deeds: Truyîn thông cù xu hþĆng nh‫‫‬m vào nhĂng
teams lose a game may be of educational value: Ph†n hành vi sai trái cûa ngþąi chĄi hĄn l„ nhĂng viòc làm
Āng cûa hu‥n luyòn viín v„ ngþąi qu†n lô khi đội cûa tốt cûa họ
họ thua cuộc có thð có giá tr÷ giáo dýc B. The well-behaved players in a game invariably
D. Many sportspeople help others so as to project display desirable conducts when not playing: NhĂng
good images of themselves: R‥t nhiîu ngþąi chĄi ngþąi chĄi cþ xā đìp trong cuộc chĄi v‧n biðu hiòn tốt
giúp đĈ nhau đð phô ra nhĂng hình †nh tốt cûa b†n ngay c† khi không thi đ‥u
thân C. Players with good attitudes make a greater
Dẫn chứng (đoạn 3): Another thing to focus on is contribution to their teams’ budgets than others:
what the commentators says. Do they frown on bad NhĂng ngþąi chĄi cù th‟i độ tốt đùng gùp lĆn vào
behavior from players, think it’s amusing or even ngân sách cûa đội hĄn ngþąi khá
consider it’s a good thing? What about the officials? If D. Well-mannered players sometimes display strong
they let players get away with a clear foul, parents can emotions after winning or losing a game: NhĂng ngþąi
discuss with children whether this is right and what chĄi cþ xā đìp đôi khi thð hiòn c†m xúc qu‟ đ„ sau
effect it has on the game. Look too at the reactions of khi th‫‫‬ng hay thua cuộc.
coaches and managers. Do they accept losing with Dẫn chứng (đoạn cuối): In other words, parents
good grace or scowl and show a bad attitude?: Một should get their children to focus on the positive role
điîu khác c․n chú ý là nhĂng gì bình lu
n viên nói. Họ models, rather than the antics of the badly behaved
có ph†n đối nhĂng hành vi x‥u cûa ngþąi chĄi hay coi but often more publicized players: Nói cách khác, cha
đù l„ điîu tốt? NhĂng ngþąi điîu khiðn tr
n đ‥u thì mì nín hþĆng trê t
p trung vào nhĂng hình m․u tích
sao? Nïu họ đð ngþąi chĄi nh
n án ph•t rõ ràng, cha căc thay vì biðu hiòn cûa nhĂng ngþąi chĄi cþ xā x‥u
mì có thð th†o lu
n liòu r‪ng điîu n„y l„ đúng v„ nù nhþng l•i nổi tiïng hĄn.
10 Đề Ôn Luyện THPT Quốc Gia 2019 | 17
Đề Đánh giá Năng Lực Số 1

Nhþ v
y ta có thð suy ra tÿ d‧n chĀng này là truyîn - The new regulations are thought (chia theo thì cûa
thông thþąng nh‫‫‬m vào các hành vi sai trái, v
y nên “think”) to encourage people to use less energy
chọn nhĂng ngþąi chĄi cþ xā x‥u l•i nổi tiïng hĄn. Ta - It is thought that the new regulation will encourage
chọn đ‟p ‟n đúng cho câu húi là A. people to use less energy
Question 43. Chọn đáp án A Question 45. Chọn đáp án D
“I’m sorry I haven’t finished the assignment,” Fiona It usually takes her an hour to drive to work: Cô ‥y
said: “Em xin lỗi đ‡ không ho„n th„nh b„i t
p” Fiona thþąng tốn 1 gią đð l‟i xe đi l„m
nói A. She never spends an hour driving to work: Cô ‥y
Ở đ‣y l„ một câu xin lỗi nên khi chuyðn thành câu gián không bao gią dành một gią đð lái xe đi l„m
tiïp ta thþąng sā dýng động tÿ apologise theo c‥u B. She used to drive to work in an hour: Cô ‥y tÿng lái
trúc: Apologise to sb for doing sth: Xin lỗi ai vó đxa xe đi l„m trong 1 gią
làm gì
C. She doesn’t usually drive to work in an hour: Cô ‥y
V
y ta chọn đ‟p ‟n đúng l„ A. không thþąng l‟i xe đi l„m trong 1 gią
Tạm dịch: Fiona xin lỗi vó đ‡ không ho„n th„nh b„i D. She usually spends an hour driving to work: Cô ‥y
t
p. thþąng dành 1 gią đð l‟i xe đi l„m
Question 44. Chọn đáp án A V
y ta chọn đ‟p ‟n đúng l„ D.
Many people think that the new regulations will Question 46. Chọn đáp án D
encourage people to use less energy: Nhiîu ngþąi nghö
Sāa l•i: dramatic alternatives → dramatic alteration
r‪ng nhĂng điîu lu
t mĆi së khích lò mọi ngþąi sā
Ở đ‣y t‟c gi† ngý ý muốn sā dýng tÿ mang nghöa să
dýng n
ng lþĉng ôt hĄn.
thay đổi, să biïn đổi nhþng chọn sai tÿ. V
y lỗi sai
A. The new regulations are thought to encourage
n‪m ć phþĄng ‟n D. Ta chọn đáp án là D
lower consumption of energy: NhĂng điîu lu
t mĆi
Tạm dịch: Dăa vào kinh nghiòm ć lönh văc tâm lí tác
đþĉc nghö r‪ng së khích lò mọi ngþąi gi†m lþĉng tiêu
gi† đ‡ kh‫‫‬c họa một nhân v
t tônh tónh hay thay đổi vĆi
thý n
ng lþĉng
nhĂng să biïn đổi tâm tr•ng kích tính.
B. It is thought that the new regulations will encourage
Question 47. Chọn đáp án A
people to consume more energy: Ngþąi ta nghö r‪ng
Sāa l•i: the year 2014 → in the year 2014
nhĂng điîu lu
t mĆi së khích lò mọi ngþąi tiêu thý
Ta th‥y đ‣y l„ c‥u trúc tách chê nh‥n m•nh ý nghöa
nhiîu n
ng lþĉng hĄn
bộ ph
n đþĉc t‟ch ra. Lþu ý: Khi t‟ch ra v‧n ph†i
C. It was thought that lower consumption of energy
mang c† giĆi tÿ cûa nù kèm theo đð ý nghöa c‣u đþĉc
was stimulated by the new regulations: Sai thì so vĆi
b†o toàn.
câu gốc
V
y ta chọn đ‟p ‟n đúng l„ A.
D. Lower consumption of energy is thought to lead to
Tạm dịch: V„o n
m 2014 Khu th‫‫‬ng c†nh Tràng An
the introduction of the new regulations: Gi†m tiêu thý
đþĉc UNESCO công nh
n là Di s†n thiên nhiên thï
n
ng lþĉng đþĉc nghö r‪ng đ‡ d‧n đïn viòc khći xþĆng
giĆi.
c‟c điîu lu
t mĆi
Question 48. Chọn đáp án B
Ta th‥y chõ cù phþĄng ‟n A l„ phù hĉp c† nghöa v„
Sāa l•i: spends → spend
ngĂ pháp. V
y chọn đ‟p ‟n đúng l„ A.
Ta th‥y chû ngĂ số nhiîu nín động tÿ không thð là
Kiến thức cần nhớ
“spends”. V
y chọn đ‟p ‟n đúng l„ B.
Ta có câu gốc thþąng có thð viït l•i thành các câu
Question 49. Chọn đáp án A
dþĆi đ‣y:

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He fulfilled his dream of travelling the world. He khiïu nghò thu
t cûa cô ‥y có tuyòt vąi thï nào thì
decided to get a job and settle down: Anh ‥y đ‡ ho„n chúng ta v‧n không biït vî màn trình diñn tuyòt vąi ć
th„nh þĆc mĄ du l÷ch vòng quanh thï giĆi. Anh ‥y lñ hội cûa cô ‥y
quyït đ÷nh tìm một công viòc và ổn đ÷nh (cuộc sống) D. But for her great performance at the festival, we
A. Having fulfilled his dream of travelling the world, wouldn’t know about her artistic talent now: Nïu
he decided to get a job and settle down không có màn trình diñn tuyòt vąi ć lñ hội thì gią đ‣y
B. Although he had fulfilled his dream of travelling the chúng ta v‧n không biït vî n
ng khiïu nghò thu
t cûa
world, he decided not to get a job and settle down cô ‥y
C. If he had fulfilled his dream of travelling the world, Dñ th‥y nhą có màn trình diñn tuyòt vąi ć lñ hội mà
he would have decided to get a job and settle down mọi ngþąi mĆi biït đïn n
ng khiïu nghò thu
t cûa cô
D. As he decided to get a job and settle down, he ‥y, v
y nên chõ cù phþĄng ‟n D l„ phù hĉp c† vî
didn’t fulfil his dream of travelling the world. nghöa v„ c‥u trúc ngĂ pháp. Ta chọn đ‟p ‟n đúng l„
Ta th‥y ngý ý cûa câu gốc l„ sau khi ho„n th„nh þĆc D.
mĄ đi du l÷ch kh‫‫‬p thï giĆi thì anh ‥y muốn tìm viòc và
ổn đ÷nh cuộc sống. V
y nín phþĄng ‟n A l„ phù hĉp
nh‥t. Ta chọn đ‟p ‟n đúng l„ A.
Kiến thức cần nhớ
Having fulfilled his dream of travelling the world, he
decided to get a job and settle down = He who had
fulfilled his dream of travelling the world decided to
get a job and settle down.
Mònh đî bổ ngĂ đþĉc đþa lín đ․u c‣u đð nh‥n
m•nh viòc nó x†y ra trþĆc să viòc trong mònh đî
chính
Question 50. Chọn đáp án D
She gave a great performance at the festival. We now
know she has artistic talent: Cô ‥y đ‡ cù một màn
trình diñn tuyòt vąi ć lñ hội. Gią đ‣y chúng ta biït cô
‥y cù n
ng khiïu nghò thu
t.
A. Hardly had we known about her artistic talent when
she gave a great performance at the festival: Chúng ta
vÿa biït vî n
ng khiïu nghò thu
t cûa cô ‥y thì cô ‥y
đ‡ cù một màn trình diñn tuyòt vąi ć lñ hội
B. Although she gave a great performance at the
festival, now we still don’t know she has artistic talent:
Mặc dù cô ‥y đ‡ cù một màn trình diñn tuyòt vąi ć lñ
hội nhþng chúng ta v‧n không biït cô ‥y cù n
ng
khiïu nghò thu
t
C. Amazing as her artistic talent is, we don’t know
about her great performance at the festival: Dù n
ng

10 Đề Ôn Luyện THPT Quốc Gia 2019 | 19


Đề Đánh giá Năng Lực Số 2

ĐỀ ÔN LUYỆN SỐ 2
Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút (Không k‷ th⁖i gian giao đ‵)
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from
the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Question 1. A. meal. B. bean. C. head. D. team.
Question 2. A. attracts. B. delays. C. believes. D. begins.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in
the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.
Question 3. A. intend. B. follow. C. decide. D. install.
Question 4. A. equipment. B. sympathy. C. poverty. D. character.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the
underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 5. Today the number of start-ups in Vietnam is mounting as the government has created favourable
conditions for them to develop their business.
A. peaking. B. decreasing. C. varying. D. rising.
Question 6. With price increases on most necessities, many people have to tighten their belt for fear of getting
into financial difficulties.
A. spend money freely. B. save on daily expenses.
C. dress in loose clothes. D. put on tighter belts.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the
underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 7. Thanks to highly sophisticated technology, scientists have made many important discoveries in
different fields.
A. confusing. B. accessible. C. effective. D. advanced.
Question 8. It is firmly believed that books are a primary means for disseminating knowledge and information.
A. inventing. B. distributing. C. classifying. D. adapting.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following
questions.
Question 9. The patients _______ with the new drug showed better signs of recovery than those receiving
conventional medicine.
A. treating. B. having treated. C. who treated. D. treated.
Question 10. It _______ to reason that Jason passed the exam with flying colours on account of his working
hard during the term.
A. lays. B. comes. C. gets. D. stands.
Question 11. Candidates are advised to dress formally to make a good _______ on job interviewers.
A. impressive. B. impression. C. impress. D. impressively.
Question 12. You shouldn’t lose heart; success often comes to those who are not _______ by failure.s
A. put off. B. turned on. C. left out. D. switched off.
Question 13. Mary rarely uses social networks, _______?
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A. isn’t she. B. does she. C. doesn’t she. D. is she.


Question 14. The presenter started his speech with a few _______ jokes to build rapport with the audience.
A. kind-hearted. B. soft-hearted. C. light-hearted. D. whole-hearted.
Question 15. If Martin were here now, he _______ us to solve this difficult problem.
A. would help. B. will help. C. has helped. D. helps.
Question 16. There is no excuse for your late submission! You _______ the report by last Friday.
A. must have finished. B. needn’t have finished.
C. should have finished. D. mightn’t have finished.
Question 17. Only after she _______ from a severe illness did she realise the importance of good health.
A. would recover. B. had recovered. C. has recovered. D. was recovering.
Question 18. Our father suggested _______ to Da Nang for this summer holiday.
A. go. B. going. C. to going. D. to go.
Question 19. Several measures have been proposed to _______ the problem of unemployment among
university graduates.
A. create. B. address. C. pose. D. admit.
Question 20. It is advisable that the apprentice should be _______ to learn the ins and outs of the new job.
A. observant. B. acceptable. C. noticeable. D. permissive.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the
following exchanges.
Question 21. Silas is talking to his roommate, Salah, about the Olympic Games.
- Silas: “Do you think our country can host the Olympic Games some day in the future?”
- Salah: “_______. We can’t afford such a big event.”
A. No, I don’t think so. B. You can say that again.
C. I can’t agree with your more. D. Yes, you’re right.
Question 22. Laura is telling Bob about her exam results.
- Laura: “_______”
- Bob: “That’s great. Congratulations!”
A. I’ve passed the exam with an A. B. I’ll get the exam results tomorrow.
C. I hope I’ll pass the exam tomorrow. D. I didn’t do well in the exam.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct
wordor phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 23 to 27.
Urban development is having a direct impact on the weather in many cities worldwide. It has been noticed that
the difference (23) _______ temperature is usually greater at night and the phenomenon occurs in both winner
and summer. Experts agree that this is due to urban development, when open green spaces are replaced with
asphalt roads and tall brick or concrete buildings. These materials retain heat generated by the Sun and release it
through the night. In Atlanta, in the US, this has even led to thunderstorms (24) _______ occur in the morning
rather than, as is more common, in the afternoon.
Large cities around the world are adopting strategies to combat this issue (25) _______ it is not uncommon to
find plants growing on top of roofs or down the walls or large buildings. In Singapore, the government has (26)

10 Đề Ôn Luyện THPT Quốc Gia 2019 | 21


Đề Đánh giá Năng Lực Số 2

_______ to transform it into a “city within a garden” and, in 2006, they held an international competition calling
for entries to develop a master plan to help bring this about. One outcome was the creation of 18 “Supertrees” –
metal constructions resembling very tall trees. Each one is a vertical freestanding garden and is (27) _______ to
exotic plants and ferns. They also contain solar panels used to light the trees at night and also containers to
collect rainwater, making them truly self-sufficient.
(Adapted from “The Official Cambridge Guide to IELTS” by Pauline Cullen, Amanda French and Vanessa
Jakeman)
Question 23. A. with. B. in. C. on. D. out.
Question 24. A. where. B. which. C. what. D. when.
Question 25. A. but. B. for. C. or. D. and.
Question 26. A. committed. B. pledged. C. confessed. D. required.
Question 27. A. land. B. house. C. place. D. home.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct
answer to each of the questions from 28 to 34.
A letter of application is a sales letter in which you are both salesperson and product, for the purpose of an
application is to attract an employer’s attention and persuade him or her to grant you an interview. To do this, the
letter presents what you can offer the employer, rather than what you want from the job.
Like a resume, the letter of application is a sample of your work and an opportunity to demonstrate your skills
and personality. If it is written with flair and understanding and prepared with prefessional care, it is likely to be
very effective. While the resume must be factual, objective, and brief, the letter is your chance to interpret and
expand. It should state explicitly how your background relates to the specific job, and it should emphasise your
strongest and most relevant characteristics. The letter should demonstrate that you know both yourself and the
company.
The letter of application must communicate your ambition and enthusiasm. Yet it must be modest. It should be
neither aggressive nor compliant: neither pat yourself on the back nor ask for sympathy. It should never express
dissatisfaction with the present or former job or employer. And you should avoid discussing your reasons for
leaving your last job.
Finally, it is best that you not broach the subject on salary. Indeed, even if a job advertisement requires that you
mention your salary requirements, it is advisable simply to call them “negotiable.” However, when you go on an
interview, you should be prepared to mention a salary range. For this reason, you should investigate both your
field and, if possible, the particular company. You don’t want to ask for less than you deserve or more than is
reasonable.
(Adapted from “Select Readings – Intermediate” by Linda Lee and Erik Gundersen)
Question 28. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Things to avoid during a job interview.
B. Advice on how to find a good job.
C. Tips for writing an effective letter of application.
D. Differences between a resume and a letter of application.
Question 29. According to paragraph 1, in a letter of application, the applicant tries to _______.
A. advertise a product to attract more customers.
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B. present what he/she wants from the job.


C. persuade the employer to grant him/her an interview.
D. get further information about the company.
Question 30. The word “it” in paragraph 2 refers to _______.
A. the resume. B. an opportunity.
C. the letter of application. D. your work.
Question 31. The word “explicitly” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to _______.
A. clearly. B. slightly. C. quickly. D. shortly.
Question 32. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE about a letter of application?
A. It should be written very briefly, but in a formal style.
B. It should refer to the applicant’s reasons for leaving his/her previous job.
C. It should expand upon the information contained in the applicant’s resume.
D. It should express the applicant’s dissatisfaction with his/her former employer.
Question 33. The word “broach” in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to _______.
A. investigate. B. understand. C. introduce. D. avoid.
Question 34. According to paragraph 4, in a job interview, the applicant should be ready to _______.
A. mention their expected salary range. B. talk about the company’s budget.
C. negotiate working conditions. D. accept and salary offered.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct
answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42.
Henry is the undisputed star of Dronfield School near Sheffield. Whatever the achievements of other members of
the comprehensive school, it is Henry, with his soulful eyes and glossy hair, who has hogged the limelight,
appearing on television in Britain and abroad. Yet despite all the public adulation, Henry stirs up no envy or
resentment among the 2000 students – in fact, they all adore him. The dog, who first arrived six months ago, is
a super dog, who has improved students’ behaviour and encouraged more students to focus on their academic
achievement.
Andrew Wainwright, a student at Dronfield School, says there is something magical and calming about being
able to interact with Henry during his time at the school’s catch-up classes, and that if he falls behind, that
opportunity will be denied. Even doubting staff have finally been won round. Perhaps that is because Henry, who
lies on the floor during staff meetings, has also had a calming effect on them.
It was Andrew’s teacher, Wendy Brown and the school counsellor, Julie Smart, who first proposed buying a
school dog. “Julie and I were talking one day about how looking after dogs can positively affect children’s
conduct,” says Brown. “We did some research and discovered that the presence of pets has been shown to be
therapeutic. A number of studies have shown that animals improve recovery after surgery or illness and have a
calming influence on people in a lot of settings. Some of my kids can be a handful and some of the children
Julie counsels have terrible problems.”
Could the school dog become a craze? Other schools such as the Mulberry Bush, a primary school for children
with behavioural problems, have stepped forward to point out they already have one. Rosie Johnston, a Mulberry
staff member has been bringing her golden retriever, Muskoka, into school for three years. Apart from being a

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Đề Đánh giá Năng Lực Số 2

calming influence, Muskoka even plays his part in literacy lessons. Children at the school can be too shy to read
to adults so they read to Muskoka. “Their anxiety about mispronouncing something or getting the words in the
wrong order is reduced when they read to him,” says Johnston.
Psychologist Dr Deborah Wells from Queen's University Belfast specialises in animal-human interaction. She
believes that the underlying key to the Henry effect is that dogs offer unconditional love and that cheers up adults
and children and helps with self-esteem. But traditionalist Chris Woodhead, the former chief inspector of schools
says, “I don’t see why a teacher cannot create a positive learning environment through the subject they teach
and their personality. Dogs strike me as a bit of a publicity stunt. It’s the kind of sentimental story journalists
love.” Despite this sentiment, Henry remains as popular as ever.
(Adapted from “Ready for Advanced” by Roy Norris and Amanda French with Miles Hordern)
Question 35. Which of the following best serves as the title for the passage?
A. School Dogs: Useful Classroom Assistants.
B. Having School Dogs: Pros and Cons.
C. Henry – a Super Dog in Dronfield School.
D. Keeping School Dogs – a Prevalent Trend.
Question 36. The word “adulation” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to _______.
A. unrealistic expectation. B. deserved attention.
C. considerable controversy. D. excessive admiration.
Question 37. The phrase “a handful” in paragraph 3 is probably descriptive of a child who is _______.
A. difficult to control. B. inclined to disagree.
C. reluctant to explore. D. impossible to understand.
Question 38. Which of the following is mentioned in paragraph 3 as a potential impact of keeping a pet?
A. A stronger tendency to misbehave. B. A greater desire to influence others.
C. Long-term chances in conduct. D. Better recovery from illness.
Question 39. The word “one” in paragraph 4 refers to _______.
A. a craze B. a Mulberry staff member
C. a primary school D. a school dog
Question 40. According to paragraph 4, which of the following is one of the roles played by Muskoka at the
Mulberry Bush?
A. Encouraging a more proactive approach to teaching literacy
B. Minimising the number of words mispronounced by its students
C. Relieving its teaching staff of unnecessary workload
D. Helping its students to reduce their fear of making mistakes
Question 41. Which of the following best summarises Chris Woodhead's viewpoint in paragraph 5?
A. Teachers underestimate the role of dogs in literacy lessons.
B. Students and dogs are inseparable companions in the classroom setting
C. Schools have dogs just to attract media attention.
D. Dogs are capable of enlivening classroom atmosphere.
Question 42. Which of the following is implied in the passage?

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A. Rosie Johnston is more experienced than Wendy Brown in working with animals.
B. Wendy Brown and Julie Smart are dedicated animal rights activists who wish to get their message across to
young people.
C. Interaction with Henry is used to boost students’ learning motivation at Dronfield School.
D. Administrators at Dronfield School are sceptical as to whether Henry's companion will benefit their students.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each
of the following questions.
Question 43. “Would you like to go to the show with me?” Anna said to Bella.
A. Anna reminded Bella to go to the show with her.
B. Anna persuaded Bella to go to the show with her.
C. Anna invited Bella to go to the show with her.
D. Anna encouraged Bella to go to the show with her.
Question 44. I find it useful to join the sports club.
A. I never like joining the sports club.
B. I used to join the sports club.
C. Joining the sports club is not useful for me.
D. It is useful for me to join the sports club.
Question 45. It is believed that modem farming methods have greatly improved farmers’ lives.
A. People believe that there is little improvement in farmers’ lives thanks to modem farming methods.
B. Modem farming methods were believed to have greatly improved farmers’ lives.
C. Modem farming methods are believed to have had negative effects on farmers’ lives.
D. Farmers are believed to have enjoyed a much better life thanks to modem farming methods.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in
each of the following questions.
Question 46. It is the ASEAN Para Games that disabled athletes have an opportunity to have their talents
A B C
and efforts recognised.
D
Question 47. It concerns many socialogists that inadequate parents skills may lead to an increase in the
A B
number of incidents of juvenile delinquency.
C D
Question 48. Teenagers is greatly influenced by not only their parents but also their peers.
A B C D
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of
sentences in the following questions.
Question 49. Kate completed her higher education. She then decided to travel the world before getting a job.
A. Kate had scarcely travelled the world before getting a job when she completed her higher education.
B. Without completing her higher education, Kate decided to travel the world before getting a job.

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Đề Đánh giá Năng Lực Số 2

C. Having completed her higher education, Kate decided to travel the world before getting a job.
D. Given that Kate decided to travel the world before getting a job, she completed her higher education.
Question 50. Mary left home to start an independent life. She realised how much her family meant to her.
A. Mary left home to start an independent life with a view to realising how much her family meant to her.
B. To realise how much her family meant to her, Mary decided to leave home to start an independent life.
C. Not until Mary had left home to start an independent life did she realise how much her family meant to her.
D. Only when Mary realised how much her family meant to her did she leave home to start an independent life.

ĐÁP ÁN
1. D 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. B 6. D 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. D
11. B 12. C 13. C 14. C 15. A 16. D 17. B 18. D 19. B 20. B
21. C 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. C 26. A 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. A
31. B 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. C 36. D 37. A 38. D 39. A 40. D
41. D 42. A 43. A 44. A 45. D 46. D 47. A 48. B 49. A 50. D

HƯỚNG DẪN GIẢI CHI TIẾT


Question 1. Chọn đáp án C B. sympathy /ˈsɪmpəθi/ (n): s⁔ thông c†m, s⁔ đ⁅ng
Ph․n g•ch chân phát âm là /iː/, còn l•i phát âm là /e/ c†m
A. meal /miːl/ (n): b⁓a 
n C. poverty /ˈpɒvəti/ (n): s⁔ nghèo khó, cái nghèo
B. bean /biːn/ (n): h•t đ
u D. character /ˈkærəktə(r)/ (n): tính cách, đ‫‮‬c đi‷m
C. head /hed/ (n): c‟i đ․u Question 5. Chọn đáp án B
D. team /tiːm/ (n): đ⁉i, nhóm Ta có: mount (v): t
ng l‴n nhanh (n⁉i đ⁉ng t⁐) = rise
Question 2. Chọn đáp án A (v) >< decrease (v): gi†m xu⁆ng
Ph․n g•ch chân phát âm là /s/, còn l•i phát âm là /z/ V› đ‣y l„ c‣u h⁁i tìm t⁐ tr‟i ngh‽a n‴n ta ch⁃n đ‟p ‟n
A. attracts /əˈtrækts/ (v): h‥p d‧n, thu hút đ⁋ng l„ B.
B. delays /dɪˈleɪz/ (v): hoãn l•i, lùi l‾ch Ngoài ra: peak (v): đ•t đ‼nh đi‷m
C. believes /bɪˈliːvz/ (v): tin t⁏⁘ng Tạm dịch: Ngày nay, s⁆ l⁏⁚ng các doanh nghi‹p kh⁘i
D. begins /bɪˈɡɪnz/ (v): b‫‫‬t đ․u nghi‹p ⁘ Vi‹t Nam đang t
ng nhanh do ch※nh ph⁌ đ⁏a
Question 3. Chọn đáp án B ra c‟c đi‵u ki‹n ⁌ng h⁉ h⁃ phát tri‷n vi‹c kinh doanh.
Nh‥n tr⁃ng âm vào âm ti‶t th⁑ nh‥t, còn l•i nh‥n vào Question 6. Chọn đáp án A
âm ti‶t th⁑ hai Ta có: tighten one’s belt (idm) = cut one’s
A. intend /ɪnˈtend/ (v): lên k‶ ho•ch, có d⁔ đ‾nh expenditure; live more frugally: c‫‫‬t gi†m chi tiêu,
B. follow /ˈfɒləʊ/ (v): theo dõi, làm theo s⁆ng th‫‫‬t l⁏ng bu⁉c b⁎ng
C. decide /dɪˈsaɪd/ (v): quy‶t đ‾nh A. spend money freely: tiêu ti‵n tho†i mái
D. install /ɪnˈstɔːl/ (v): c„i đ‫‮‬t, l‫‫‬p đ‫‮‬t B. save on daily expenses: ti‶t ki‹m chi tiêu hàng ngày
Question 4. Chọn đáp án A C. dress in loose clothes: m‫‮‬c trang ph⁎c r⁉ng rãi
Nh‥n tr⁃ng âm vào âm ti‶t th⁑ hai, còn l•i nh‥n vào D. put on tighter belts: đeo th‫‫‬t l⁏ng ch‫‮‬t h⁕n
âm ti‶t th⁑ nh‥t V
y ta ch⁃n đ‟p ‟n đ⁋ng cho c‣u h⁁i này là A.
A. equipment /ɪˈkwɪpmənt/ (n): trang b‾, trang thi‶t b‾

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Tạm dịch: Vì giá c† các m‫‮‬t hàng thi‶t y‶u đ‵u t
ng 80 percent of the population has only 20 percent of
nên nhi‵u ng⁏⁖i ph†i c‫‫‬t gi†m chi tiêu v⁗i lo s⁚ r‪ng the resources.
s′ r⁕i v„o t›nh tr•ng kh⁀ kh
n v‵ tài chính. V› đ‣y l„ c⁎m c⁆ đ‾nh nên ta không th‷ thay th‶ b‪ng
Question 7. Chọn đáp án D ph⁏⁕ng ‟n n„o kh‟c.
A. confusing (a): gây b⁆i r⁆i Ta ch⁃n đ‟p ‟n đ⁋ng l„ D.
B. accessible (a): có th‷ ti‶p c
n Tạm dịch: R⁂ r„ng l„ Jason đ‡ v⁏⁚t qua kì thi m⁉t
C. effective (a): có hi‹u qu† cách vô cùng thành công b⁘i s⁔ ch
m ch‼ h⁃c t
p c⁌a
D. advanced (a): ti‶n b⁉ anh ‥y su⁆t kì h⁃c.
Ta có: sophisticated (a) = advanced (a): tinh vi, ti‶n Question 11. Chọn đáp án B
b⁉ D‸ th‥y ⁘ v‾ trí tr⁆ng c․n đi‵n m⁉t danh t⁐. Trong các
V› đ‣y l„ c‣u h⁁i tìm t⁐ đ⁅ng ngh‽a n‴n ta ch⁃n đ‟p ‟n ph⁏⁕ng ‟n ch‼ c⁀ ph⁏⁕ng ‟n B l„ danh t⁐.
đ⁋ng l„ D. V
y ch⁃n đ‟p ‟n đ⁋ng l„ B.
Tạm dịch: Nh⁖ có công ngh‹ ti‶n b⁉, các nhà khoa Tạm dịch: Các ⁑ng vi‴n đ⁏⁚c khuyên n‴n 
n m‫‮‬c
h⁃c đ‡ c⁀ nh⁓ng khám phá quan tr⁃ng trong nhi‵u trang tr⁃ng đ‷ t•o ‥n t⁏⁚ng t⁆t v⁗i nhà tuy‷n d⁎ng.
l‽nh v⁔c khác nhau. Question 12. Chọn đáp án A
Question 8. Chọn đáp án B Ta x‰t ngh‽a c‟c c⁎m đ⁉ng t⁐:
A. inventing (v): phát minh. A. put off (phrv): (b‾) làm cho n†n lòng, (b‾) khi‶n cho
B. distributing (v): phân phát, ph⁇ bi‶n kh⁄ng th※ch đi‵u gì n⁓a; (b‾) trì hoãn, b‾ l†ng tránh
C. classifying (v): phân lo•i, phân c‥p B. turned on (phrv): b
t lên
D. adapting (v): nh
n, làm theo C. left out (phrv): (b‾) lo•i b⁁, lo•i ra
Ta có: disseminate (v) = distribute (v): ph⁇ bi‶n, D. switched off (phrv): (b‾) t‫‫‬t đi; kh⁄ng ch⁋ ý n⁓a
truy‵n bá, phân phát D⁔a v„o ngh‽a c‟c ph⁏⁕ng ‟n tr‴n ta ch⁃n đ‟p ‟n
V
y ta ch⁃n đ‟p ‟n đ⁋ng l„ B. đ⁋ng l„ A.
Tạm dịch: Ng⁏⁖i ta tin ch‫‫‬c r‪ng s‟ch l„ ph⁏⁕ng th⁑c Tạm dịch: B•n không nên n†n lòng, thành công
ch⁌ y‶u đ‷ ph⁇ bi‶n ki‶n th⁑c và thông tin. th⁏⁖ng đ‶n v⁗i nh⁓ng ai không b‾ khu‥t ph⁎c b⁘i th‥t
Question 9. Chọn đáp án D b•i.
Ở đ‣y ta th‥y ng⁓ pháp rút g⁃n m‹nh đ‵ quan h‹ b‪ng Question 13. Chọn đáp án B
phân t⁐. M‹nh đ‵ b‾ đ⁉ng nên ta thay b‪ng phân t⁐ Ta có chú ý trong khi thành l
p câu h⁁i đu⁄i nh⁏ sau:
quá kh⁑ (Vpp) N‶u trong câu d•ng kh‬ng đ‾nh có rarely, barely,
Ta có: The patients who are treated with the new drug hardly, never thì thành l
p câu h⁁i đu⁄i nh⁏ đ⁆i v⁗i
… = The patients treated with the new drug … câu ph⁌ đ‾nh. Nh⁏ v
y ⁘ đ‣y ta m⁏⁚n tr⁚ đ⁉ng t⁐ là
V
y đ‟p ‟n đ⁋ng l„ D. does. Ch⁃n đ‟p ‟n đ⁋ng l„ B.
Tạm dịch: Các b‹nh nh‣n đ⁏⁚c đi‵u tr‾ v⁗i lo•i thu⁆c Tạm dịch: Mary hi‶m khi s⁒ d⁎ng m•ng xã h⁉i ph†i
m⁗i cho th‥y d‥u hi‹u h⁅i ph⁎c t⁆t h⁕n nh⁓ng ng⁏⁖i không?
đ⁏⁚c đi‵u tr‾ b‪ng thu⁆c truy‵n th⁆ng. Question 14. Chọn đáp án C
Question 10. Chọn đáp án D Ta x‰t c‟c ph⁏⁕ng ‟n:
Ta có c⁎m c⁆ đ‾nh: It stands to reason (that) (said A. kind-hearted (a): t⁆t b⁎ng, có lòng t⁆t
when something is obvious or clear from the facts): rõ B. soft-hearted (a): d‸ th⁏⁕ng c†m, đa c†m
ràng là, th⁔c t‶ là C. light-heated (a): vui v‱, v⁄ t⁏, th⁏ th‟i
Ex: If 20 percent of the earth’s population has 80 D. whole-heated (a): toàn tâm toàn ý, m⁉t lòng m⁉t d•
percent of its resources, then it stands to reason that

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Đề Đánh giá Năng Lực Số 2

Nh⁏ v
y ph⁏⁕ng ‟n ph⁊ h⁚p ngh‽a nh‥t là C. Ta ch⁃n Ta có: suggest + Ving: g⁚i ý l„m g› (đ⁏a ra l⁖i m⁖i)
đ‟p ‟n đ⁋ng l„ C. V
y ta ch⁃n đ‟p ‟n đ⁋ng l„ B.
Tạm dịch: Ng⁏⁖i lên thuy‶t trình b‫‫‬t đ․u bài di‸n Tạm dịch: B⁆ tôi g⁚i ý đi Đ„ N‭ng cho kì ngh‼ h  n
m
thuy‶t c⁌a anh ‥y v⁗i m⁉t v„i c‣u b⁄ng đ⁊a vui v‱ đ‷ nay.
t•o s⁔ g․n g⁍i v⁗i khán gi†. Question 19. Chọn đáp án B
Question 15. Chọn đáp án A Ta c⁀ c‟c đ⁉ng t⁐ th⁏⁖ng đi v⁗i “problem”: find the
Ta th‥y c‥u tr⁋c c‣u đi‵u ki‹n lo•i 2, đi‵u ki‹n trái answer to, solve, address, approach, attack, combat,
hi‹n t•i: If + S1 + V (quá khứ đơn/ were), S2 + come/get to grips with, grapple with, handle, tackle,
would/ could + do clear up, cure, deal with, overcome, resolve, solve
V
y ta ch⁃n đ‟p ‟n đ⁋ng l„ A. V
y ta ch⁃n đ‟p ‟n đ⁋ng l„ B.
Tạm dịch: N‶u Martin ⁘ đ‣y b‣y gi⁖, anh ‥y s′ giúp Tạm dịch: M⁉t vài bi‹n pháp v⁐a đ⁏⁚c đ⁏a ra đ‷ gi†i
chúng ta gi†i quy‶t v‥n đ‵ kh⁀ kh
n này. quy‶t v‥n đ‵ th‥t nghi‹p c⁌a sinh viên sau t⁆t nghi‹p.
Question 16. Chọn đáp án C Ngoài ra: Pose a threat to: đe d⁃a đ‶n …
Ta có: Question 20. Chọn đáp án A
- Must have done: h‫‫‬n đ‡ l„m g› (d⁔ đo‟n đi‵u x†y ra Ta có:
trong quá kh⁑ - khá ch‫‫‬c ch‫‫‬n) A. observant (a): hay quan sát, tinh m‫‫‬t, tinh ý
- Needn’t have done: đ‡ kh⁄ng c․n làm gì (th⁔c t‶ đ‡ B. acceptable (a): có th‷ ch‥p nh
n
l„m đi‵u đ⁀) C. noticeable (a): có th‷ nh
n ra, có th‷ đ‷ ý th‥y
- Should have done: đ‡ n‴n l„m đi‵u gì (th⁔c t‶ đ‡ D. permissive (a): d‸ dãi, tùy ý
kh⁄ng l„m đi‵u đó) D⁔a v„o ngh‽a ta ch⁃n đ‟p ‟n đ⁋ng l„ A.
- Mightn’t have done: có l′ đ‡ kh⁄ng l„m g› (d⁔ đo‟n Tạm dịch: Ng⁏⁖i ta khuyên r‪ng ng⁏⁖i h⁃c vi‹n nên
đi‵u x†y ra trong quá kh⁑ - không ch‫‫‬c ch‫‫‬n l‫‫‬m) ch⁋ ý quan s‟t đ‷ h⁃c đ⁏⁚c nh⁓ng đi‵u t⁏⁖ng t
n chi
V
y d⁔a v„o ngh‽a c⁌a các c‥u trúc trên ta ch⁃n đ‟p ti‶t c⁌a công vi‹c m⁗i.
‟n đ⁋ng l„ C. FOR REVIEW
Tạm dịch: Không có lí do cho vi‹c n⁉p bài mu⁉n c⁌a It + to be + advisable/ crucial/ imperative/ important/
em. Em đ‡ n‴n n⁉p b‟o c‟o tr⁏⁗c th⁑ Sáu tu․n tr⁏⁗c. necessary/ … + that + S + do/ should do
Question 17. Chọn đáp án B Đ⁉ng t⁐ ⁘ sau “that” trong c‣u b„ng th‟i c‟ch lu⁄n đ‷
⁘ d•ng nguyên th‷ ho‫‮‬c “should do”.
C‥u tr⁋c đ†o ng⁓ v⁗i Only after:
Only after + mệnh đề xuôi + mệnh đề đảo
Question 21. Chọn đáp án A
Ta th⁏⁖ng g‫‮‬p tr⁏⁖ng h⁚p:
Tạm dịch: Silas đang n⁀i chuy‹n v⁗i b•n cùng phòng
Only after + had + S1 + done sth + did + S2 + do
c⁌a anh ‥y, Salah, v‵ Th‶ v
n h⁉i Olympic
sth (dạng chủ động)
Silas: “C
u c⁀ ngh‽ n⁏⁗c mình có th‷ t⁇ ch⁑c Th‶ v
n
Ho‫‮‬c Only after + had + S1 + done sth +
h⁉i m⁉t ng„y n„o đ‥y trong t⁏⁕ng lai kh⁄ng?”
were/was + S2 + done sth (dạng bị động)
Salah: “______. Ch⁋ng ta kh⁄ng đ⁌ kh† n
ng chi tr†
Vì s⁔ vi‹c th⁑ nh‥t bu⁉c ph†i di‸n ra sau s⁔ vi‹c th⁑
cho nh⁓ng s⁔ ki‹n l⁗n nh⁏ th‶”
hai nên m‹nh đ‵ xuôi ph†i sau m‹nh đ‵ đ†o m⁉t thì.
A. No, I don’t think so: Không, mình kh⁄ng ngh‽ v
y
V
y ta ch⁃n đ‟p ‟n đ⁋ng cho c‣u h⁁i này là B.
B. You can say that again: M›nh ho„n to„n đ⁅ng ý
Tạm dịch: Ch‼ sau khi cô ‥y h⁅i ph⁎c sau đ⁚t b‹nh
nghiêm tr⁃ng cô ‥y m⁗i nh
n ra t․m quan tr⁃ng c⁌a C. I can’t agree with you more: M›nh ho„n to„n đ⁅ng ý

s⁑c kh⁁e t⁆t. v⁗i c
u


Question 18. Chọn đáp án B D. Yes, you’re right: Đ⁋ng v
y

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Qua v‶ sau c⁌a câu tr† l⁖i c⁌a Salah, ta th‥y anh ‥y đi‵u này th
m chí còn d‧n đ‶n bão t⁆ có s‥m sét vào
có ý ph⁌ đ‾nh ý trong câu h⁁i c⁌a Silas. V
y ta ch⁃n bu⁇i s‟ng, thay v› nh⁏ b›nh th⁏⁖ng là vào bu⁇i chi‵u.
đ‟p ‟n đ⁋ng l„ A. Ta th‥y v‾ trí tr⁆ng c․n đi‵n m⁉t đ•i t⁐ quan h‹ thay
Question 22. Chọn đáp án A cho “thunderstorms” n‴n ta ch⁃n đ‟p ‟n đ⁋ng l„ B.
Tạm dịch: Laura đang n⁀i v⁗i Bob v‵ k‶t qu† kì thi c⁌a Question 25. Chọn đáp án D
cô ‥y Large cities around the world are adopting strategies
Laura: “_______” to combat this issue and it is not uncommon to find
Bob: “Th
t tuy‹t v⁖i. Chúc m⁐ng nh‰” plants growing on top of roofs or down the walls of
A. I’ve passed the exam with an A: M›nh đ‡ v⁏⁚t qua large buildings: Các thành ph⁆ l⁗n trên kh‫‫‬p th‶ gi⁗i
kì thi v⁗i m⁉t đi‷m A đang c⁀ nh⁓ng chi‶n l⁏⁚c gi†i quy‶t v‥n đ‵ này và
B. I’ll get the exam results tomorrow: Mình s′ có k‶t vi‹c tìm th‥y th⁔c v
t sinh tr⁏⁘ng trên nóc ho‫‮‬c t⁏⁖ng
qu† kì thi vào ngày mai c⁌a nh⁓ng tòa nhà l⁗n không còn là chuy‹n l•.
C. I hope I’ll pass the exam tomorrow: Mình hy v⁃ng Ta th‥y hai c‣u đ⁕n ⁘ tr⁏⁗c và sau v‾ trí tr⁆ng đ⁉c l
p
mình s′ v⁏⁚t qua kì thi ngày mai v⁗i nhau (không có m⁆i quan h‹ nhân qu†, tr‟i ng⁏⁚c
D. I didn’t do well in the exam: M›nh đ‡ kh⁄ng l„m t⁆t hay nh⁏⁚ng b⁉). Vì v
y liên t⁐ “and” l„ ph⁊ h⁚p nh‥t.
trong kì thi Ta ch⁃n đ‟p ‟n đ⁋ng l„ D.
Ta th‥y câu tr† l⁖i c⁌a Bob là câu khen ng⁚i, chúc Question 26. Chọn đáp án B
m⁐ng. Nh⁏ v
y có th‷ suy đo‟n v‵ k‶t qu† kì thi c⁌a In Singapore, the government has pledged to
Laura là r‥t t⁆t. transform it into a “city within a garde” and, in 2006,
V
y ch⁃n đ‟p ‟n đ⁋ng l„ A. they held an international competition calling for
Question 23. Chọn đáp án B entries to develop a master plan to help bring this
Urban development is having a direct impact on the about: Ở Singapore, chính ph⁌ đ‡ cam k‶t bi‶n nó tr⁘
weather in many cities worldwide. It has been noticed thành m⁉t “th„nh ph⁆ trong khu v⁏⁖n”, v„ v„o n
m
that the difference in temperature is usually greater at 2006, h⁃ đ‡ t⁇ ch⁑c m⁉t cu⁉c thi qu⁆c t‶ tìm ki‶m
night and the phenomenon occurs in both winter and các ⁑ng viên có th‷ phát tri‷n m⁉t k‶ ho•ch ch⁌ l⁔c
summer: S⁔ phát tri‷n đ⁄ th‾ đang g‣y ra †nh h⁏⁘ng giúp hi‹n th⁔c h⁀a đi‵u n„y (“th„nh ph⁆ trong khu
tr⁔c ti‶p đ⁆i v⁗i th⁖i ti‶t c⁌a r‥t nhi‵u thành ph⁆ trên v⁏⁖n”).
kh‫‫‬p th‶ gi⁗i. Ng⁏⁖i ta nh
n ra r‪ng s⁔ chênh l‹ch A. committed: cam k‶t g‫‫‬n bó
nhi‹t đ⁉ th⁏⁖ng rõ r‹t h⁕n v„o ban đ‴m v„ hi‹n t⁏⁚ng B. pledged: cam k‶t, h⁑a
này x†y ra vào c† m⁊a đ⁄ng v„ m⁊a h . C. confessed: thú t⁉i, thú nh
n.
Ta có: D. required: yêu c․u
- Difference between sth and sth: chênh l‹ch, s⁔ Ta có:
khác nhau gi⁓a cái gì v⁗i cái gì - Commit sth to doing sth: Cam k‶t dành (ngu⁅n l⁔c)
- Difference in sth: chênh l‹ch v‵ cái gì đ‷ làm gì
V
y ta ch⁃n đ‟p ‟n đ⁋ng l„ B. - Be committed to: C⁆ng hi‶n cho cái gì
Question 24. Chọn đáp án B - Pledge to do sth: Cam k‶t s′ làm gì
In Atlanta, in the US, this has even led to - Require sb to do sth: Yêu c․u ai làm cái gì
thunderstorms which occur in the morning rather than, V
y ph⁏⁕ng ‟n ph⁊ h⁚p nh‥t v‵ c† ng⁓ ngh‽a và ng⁓
as is more common, in the afternoon: Ở Atlanta Mỹ, ph‟p l„ ph⁏⁕ng ‟n B. Ta ch⁃n đ‟p ‟n đ⁋ng l„ B.
Question 27. Chọn đáp án D
10 Đề Ôn Luyện THPT Quốc Gia 2019 | 29
Đề Đánh giá Năng Lực Số 2

Each one is a vertical freestanding garden and is home C. persuade the employer to grant him/her an
to exotic plants and ferns: M⁈i cái là m⁉t khu v⁏⁖n interview: thuy‶t ph⁎c nhà tuy‷n d⁎ng cho anh/cô ‥y
đ⁉c l
p v⁏⁕n th‬ng v„ l„ n⁕i c⁏ tr⁋ c⁌a nh⁓ng loài m⁉t bu⁇i ph⁁ng v‥n
th⁔c v
t v„ d⁏⁕ng x‼ ngo•i lai. D. get further information about the company: đ⁏a ra
Ta có: Be home to sth: L„ n⁕i c⁏ tr⁋ c⁌a ai, cái gì nh⁓ng th⁄ng tin s‣u h⁕n v‵ công ty
V
y ta ch⁃n đ‟p ‟n đ⁋ng l„ D. Dẫn chứng (đoạn 1): A letter of application is a sales
Question 28. Chọn đáp án C letter in which you are both salesperson and product,
What is the passage mainly about?: N⁉i dung chính for the purpose of an application is to attract an
c⁌a b„i v
n l„ g›? employer’s attention and persuade him or her to grant
A. Things to avoid during a job interview: Nh⁓ng đi‵u you an interview: M⁉t l‟ th⁏ xin vi‹c là m⁉t l‟ th⁏
c․n tránh trong bu⁇i ph⁁ng v‥n tuy‷n d⁎ng qu†ng c‟o b‟n h„ng trong đ⁀ b•n v⁐a l„ ng⁏⁖i bán
B. Advice on how to find a good job: L⁖i khuyên v‵ v⁐a là s†n ph…m c․n bán, vì m⁎c đ※ch c⁌a h⁅ s⁕ xin
c‟ch đ‷ tìm vi‹c làm vi‹c l„ đ‷ thu hút s⁔ chú ý c⁌a nhà tuy‷n d⁎ng và
C. Tips for writing an effective letter of application: thuy‶t ph⁎c ông/bà ‥y cho b•n m⁉t bu⁇i ph⁁ng v‥n.
Tips đ‷ vi‶t m⁉t l‟ th⁏ xin vi‹c hay Nh⁏ v
y ta ch⁃n đ‟p ‟n đ⁋ng l„ C.
D. Differences between a resume and a letter of Question 30. Chọn đáp án C
application: S⁔ khác nhau gi⁓a H⁅ s⁕ c‟ nh‣n v„ th⁏ The word “it” in paragraph 2 refers to _______: T⁐
xin vi‹c “it” trong đo•n v
n 2 ý ch‼ _______
Dẫn chứng (đoạn 1): To do this, the letter presents A. the resume: h⁅ s⁕ c‟ nh‣n
what you can offer the employer, rather than what you B. an opportunity: m⁉t c⁕ h⁉i
want from the job: Đ‷ l„m đ⁏⁚c đi‵u n„y, l‟ th⁏ ph†i C. the letter of application: th⁏ xin vi‹c
tr›nh b„y đ⁏⁚c nh⁓ng gì b•n có th‷ đ⁏a ra cho nhà D. your work: tác ph…m c⁌a b•n
tuy‷n d⁎ng, thay vì nh⁓ng gì b•n mu⁆n t⁐ công vi‹c Dẫn chứng (đoạn 2): Like a resume, the letter of
đ⁀. application is a sample of your work and an
Ta th‥y ngay m⁘ đ․u tác gi† đ‾nh ngh‽a “th⁏ xin vi‹c” opportunity to demonstrate your skills and personality.
sau đ⁀ đ⁏a ra h⁏⁗ng đi đ⁋ng cho m⁉t l‟ th⁏ xin vi‹c, If it is written with flair and understanding and
c‟c đo•n ti‶p theo ph‣n t※ch k‽ h⁕n v„ đ⁏a ra l⁖i prepared with professional care, it is likely to be very
khuyên v‵ vi‹c vi‶t m⁉t l‟ th⁏ xin vi‹c có hi‹u qu†. effective: Gi⁆ng nh⁏ h⁅ s⁕ c‟ nh‣n, th⁏ xin vi‹c là m⁉t
V
y ta ch⁃n đ‟p ‟n đ⁋ng l„ C. b†n m‧u tác ph…m c⁌a b•n, m⁉t c⁕ h⁉i đ‷ th‷ hi‹n
Question 29. Chọn đáp án C nh⁓ng k‽ n
ng v„ ph…m ch‥t c⁌a b•n. N‶u n⁀ đ⁏⁚c
According to paragraph 1, in a letter of application, the vi‶t v⁗i s⁔ tinh nh•y, hi‷u bi‶t v„ đ⁏⁚c chu…n b‾ m⁉t
applicant tries to _______: Theo đo•n v
n 1, trong cách chuyên nghi‹p, nó có th‷ s′ r‥t hi‹u qu†.
m⁉t l‟ th⁏ xin vi‹c, ⁑ng viên nên c⁆ g‫‫‬ng _______ Nh⁏ v
y “it” ⁘ đ‣y l„ th⁏ xin vi‹c. Ta ch⁃n đ‟p ‟n
A. advertise a product to attract more customers: đ⁋ng l„ C.
qu†ng cáo m⁉t s†n ph…m đ‷ thu hút nhi‵u khách hàng Question 31. Chọn đáp án A
h⁕n The word “explicitly” in paragraph 2 is closest in
B. present what he/she wants from the job: trình bày meaning to _______: T⁐ “explicitly” trong đo•n v
n 2
nh⁓ng gì anh/cô ‥y mu⁆n t⁐ công vi‹c đ⁀ g․n ngh‽a nh‥t v⁗i _______
A. clearly: rõ ràng
B. slightly: nh″, chút ít
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C. quickly: nhanh chóng A. investigate: đi‵u tra


D. shortly: ng‫‫‬n g⁃n B. understand: hi‷u bi‶t
Ta th‥y: explicit (a) = clear (a): rõ ràng C. introduce: gi⁗i thi‹u, đ‵ c
p
V
y ch⁃n đ‟p ‟n đ⁋ng l„ A. D. avoid: tránh
Question 32. Chọn đáp án C Ta có: broach (v): đ‵ c
p đ‶n, b‫‫‬t đ․u (th†o lu
n v‵
According to the passage, which of the following is …)
TRUE about a letter of application?: Theo b„i v
n, c‣u V
y ⁘ đ‣y ta th‥y đ‟p ‟n đ⁋ng l„ C.
n„o sau đ‣y đ⁋ng v‵ th⁏ xin vi‹c? Question 34. Chọn đáp án A
A. It should be written very briefly, but in a formal According to paragraph 4, in a job interview, the
style: N⁀ n‴n đ⁏⁚c vi‶t r‥t ng‫‫‬n g⁃n nh⁏ng theo applicant should be ready to _______: Theo đo•n v
n
phong cách trang tr⁃ng 4, trong m⁉t cu⁉c ph⁁ng v‥n tuy‷n d⁎ng, ⁑ng viên
B. It should refer to the applicant’s reasons for leaving nên s‭n sàng _______
his/her previous job: N⁀ n‴n đ‵ c
p đ‶n nh⁓ng lí do A. mention their expected salary range: đ‵ c
p đ‶n
b⁁ công vi‹c tr⁏⁗c đ‣y c⁌a ⁑ng viên. m⁑c l⁏⁕ng h⁃ mong mu⁆n
C. It should expand upon the information contained B. talk about the company’s budget: nói v‵ ngân sách
in the applicant’s resume: Nó nên m⁘ r⁉ng thêm các c⁌a công ty
th⁄ng tin đ‡ đ⁏⁚c đ‵ c
p trong h⁅ s⁕ c‟ nh‣n c⁌a ⁑ng C. negotiate working conditions: th⁏⁕ng l⁏⁚ng đi‵u
viên ki‹n làm vi‹c
D. It should express the applicant’s dissatisfaction with D. accept any salary offered: ch‥p nh
n b‥t c⁑ m⁑c
his/her former employer: Nó nên th‷ hi‹n s⁔ không hài l⁏⁕ng n„o đ⁏⁚c đ⁏a ra
lòng c⁌a ⁑ng vi‴n đ⁆i v⁗i ông ch⁌ tr⁏⁗c đ‣y. Dẫn chứng (đoạn 4): However, when you go on an
Dẫn chứng (đoạn 2): While the resume must be interview, you should be prepared to mention a salary
factual, objective, and brief, the letter is your chance to range: Tuy nhi‴n, khi đi đ‶n m⁉t bu⁇i ph⁁ng v‥n, b•n
interpret and expand. It should state how your nên chu…n b‾ đ‷ đ‵ c
p m⁉t m⁑c l⁏⁕ng (m„ m›nh
background relates to the specific job, and it should mong mu⁆n).
emphasise your strongest and most relevant V
y ta ch⁃n đ‟p ‟n đ⁋ng l„ A.
characteristics: Trong khi h⁅ s⁕ c‟ nh‣n c․n ph†i Question 35. Chọn đáp án A
trung th⁔c, khách quan và ng‫‫‬n g⁃n, th⁏ xin vi‹c l•i là Which of the following best serves as the title for the
c⁕ h⁉i đ‷ b•n gi†i thích và m⁘ r⁉ng (thông tin). Nó passage?: C‣u n„o sau đ‣y ph⁊ h⁚p l„m nhanh đ‵ bài
nên ch‼ ra n‵n t†ng c⁌a b•n li‴n quan đ‶n công vi‹c v
n nh‥t?
c⁎ th‷ n„y nh⁏ th‶ nào, và nên nh‥n m•nh nh⁓ng tính A. School Dogs: Useful Classroom Assistants: Nh⁓ng
cách m•nh m′ và li‴n quan (đ‶n công vi‹c) nh‥t. chú chó ⁘ tr⁏⁖ng h⁃c: Tr⁚ gi†ng đ‫‫‬c l⁔c
V
y t⁐ d‧n ch⁑ng trên ta th‥y th⁏ xin vi‹c l„ n⁕i ch⁋ng B. Having School Dogs: Pros and Cons: S⁒ d⁎ng
ta có th‷ gi†i thích và m⁘ r⁉ng h⁕n c‟c th⁄ng tin đ‡ nh⁓ng chú chó ⁘ tr⁏⁖ng h⁃c: L⁚i ích và tác h•i
đ‵ c
p m⁉t cách ng‫‫‬n g⁃n trong h⁅ s⁕ c‟ nh‣n. Ta C. Henry – a Super Dog in Dronfield School: Henry –
ch⁃n đ‟p ‟n đ⁋ng l„ C. m⁉t chú chó r‥t c⁐ ⁘ tr⁏⁖ng Dronfield
Question 33. Chọn đáp án C D. Kepeing School Dogs – a Prevalent Trend: Gi⁓ các
The word “broach” in paragraph 4 is closest in ch⁋ ch⁀ trong tr⁏⁖ng h⁃c – m⁉t xu h⁏⁗ng ph⁇ bi‶n
meaning to _______: T⁐ “broach” trong đo•n 4 g․n Ta th‥y b„i v
n b‴n c•nh đ‵ c
p đ‶n Henry, c‿n đ‵
ngh‽a nh‥t v⁗i _______ c
p đ‶n ch⁋ ch⁀ kh‟c (Muskoka) v„ ch⁋ng đ‵u là có
10 Đề Ôn Luyện THPT Quốc Gia 2019 | 31
Đề Đánh giá Năng Lực Số 2

đ⁀ng g⁀p trong tr⁏⁖ng h⁚p. V
y n‴n nhan đ‵ phù h⁚p (h⁃c sinh ⁘ tr⁏⁖ng bà) r‥t kh⁀ đ‷ ki‷m soát c†m xúc
nh‥t là A. và m⁉t v„i đ⁑a tr‱ mà Julie tham v‥n thì có nh⁓ng v‥n
V‵ ph⁏⁕ng ‟n B: B„i v
n kh⁄ng đ‵ c
p đ‶n các tác h•i đ‵ nghiêm tr⁃ng.
mà ch‼ có ý ki‶n kh⁄ng đ⁅ng tình c⁌a m⁉t ng⁏⁖i có Ta có: a handful = a person who is very difficult to
suy ngh‽ truy‵n th⁆ng ⁘ ph․n cu⁆i c⁌a đo•n cu⁆i bài deal with or control: m⁉t ng⁏⁖i r‥t kh⁀ đ‷ ki‷m soát,
v
n. đ⁆i phó
V‵ ph⁏⁕ng ‟n D: B„i v
n kh⁄ng nh‥n m•nh đ‶n khía V
y ch⁃n đ‟p ‟n đ⁋ng l„ A.
c•nh vi‹c đ‷ nh⁓ng chú chó ⁘ trong tr⁏⁖ng có là xu NOTE
h⁏⁗ng ph⁇ bi‶n hay không mà ch‼ nói v‵ các l⁚i ích N‶u không bi‶t ngh‽a đ‫‮‬c bi‹t này c⁌a “a handful” th›
c⁌a vi‹c l„m n„y đem l•i. ta có th‷ suy ra t⁐ ý “a calming influence”.

Question 36. Chọn đáp án D


Question 38. Chọn đáp án D
The word “adulation” in paragraph 1 is closest in
Which of the following is mentioned in paragraph 3 as
meaning to _______: T⁐ “adulation” trong đo•n 1 g․n
a potential impact of keeping a pet?: C‣u n„o sau đ‣y
ngh‽a nh‥t v⁗i _______
đ⁏⁚c đ‵ c
p ⁘ đo•n 3 nh⁏ m⁉t †nh h⁏⁘ng ti‵m n
ng
A. unrealistic expectation: mong đ⁚i không th⁔c t‶
c⁌a vi‹c nuôi chó?
B. deserved attention: s⁔ chú ý x⁑ng đ‟ng đ⁏⁚c nh
n
A. A stronger tendency to misbehave: xu h⁏⁗ng ph†n
C. considerable controversy: tranh cãi l⁗n/ đ‟ng k‷
ngh‾ch m•nh h⁕n
D. excessive admiration: s⁔ v⁄ c⁊ng ng⁏⁙ng m⁉/ s⁔
B. A greater desire to influence others: mong mu⁆n
ng⁏⁙ng m⁉ quá m⁑c b›nh th⁏⁖ng
†nh h⁏⁘ng đ‶n ng⁏⁖i khác mãnh li‹t h⁕n
Ta có: adulation (n) = excessive admiration or
C. Long-term changes in conduct: nh⁓ng thay đ⁇i v‵
praise: v⁄ c⁊ng ng⁏⁙ng m⁉, s⁔ n‾nh hót
l‣u d„i đ⁆i v⁗i hành vi ⁑ng x⁒
V
y ta ch⁃n đ‟p ‟n đ⁋ng l„ D.
D. Better recovery from illness: ph⁎c h⁅i sau b‹nh t
t
Question 37. Chọn đáp án A
t⁆t h⁕n
The phrase “a handful” in paragraph 3 is probably
Dẫn chứng (Question 37)
descriptive of a child who is _______: C⁎m “a
Ta th‥y d‧n ch⁑ng ch‼ ra đ⁉ng v
t có th‷ giúp ích
handful” trong đo•n 3 d⁊ng đ‷ miêu t† m⁉t đ⁑a tr‱
trong quá trình ph⁎c h⁅i sau b‹nh t
t. Suy ra nuôi chó
_______
c⁍ng s′ có kh† n
ng c⁀ t‟c d⁎ng này.
A. difficult to control: khó ki‷m soát
V
y ch⁃n đ‟p ‟n đ⁋ng l„ D.
B. inclined to disagree: c⁀ xu h⁏⁗ng ph†n ngh‾ch
Question 39. Chọn đáp án D
C. reluctant to explore: mi‸n c⁏⁙ng khám phá
The word “one” in paragraph 4 refers to _______: T⁐
D. impossible to understand: không th‷ hi‷u
“one” trong đo•n 4 ý ch‼ _______
Dẫn chứng (đoạn 3): A number of studies have shown
A. a craze: m⁆t (xu h⁏⁗ng hot)
that animals improve recovery after surgery or illness
B. a Mulberry staff member: nhân viên ⁘ tr⁏⁖ng
and have a calminig influence on people in a lot of
Mulberry
settings. Some of my kinds can be a handful and
C. a primary school: m⁉t tr⁏⁖ng ti‷u h⁃c
some of the children Julie councels have terrible
D. a school dog: m⁉t chú chó ⁘ tr⁏⁖ng h⁃c
problems: M⁉t s⁆ nghiên c⁑u đ‡ ch‼ ra r‪ng đ⁉ng v
t
Dẫn chứng: Other schools such as the Mulberry Bush,
có th‷ c†i thi‹n quá trình ph⁎c h⁉i sau ph‧u thu
t hay
a primary school for children with behavioural
b‹nh t
t và có tác d⁎ng ki‵m ch‶, l„m con ng⁏⁖i bình
problems, have stepped forward to point out they
t‽nh trong r‥t nhi‵u hoàn c†nh. M⁉t v„i đ⁑a tr‱ c⁌a tôi
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already have one: C‟c tr⁏⁖ng h⁚p kh‟c nh⁏ Mulberry B. Students and dogs are inseparable companions in
Bush, m⁉t tr⁏⁖ng ti‷u h⁃c dành cho tr‱ em có v‥n đ‵ the classroom settings: H⁃c sinh và nh⁓ng chú chó là
v‵ hành vi ⁑ng x⁒, đ‡ ti‶n lên ch‼ ra r‪ng h⁃ đ‡ s⁗m b•n bè không th‷ tách r⁖i trong l⁗p h⁃c
có m⁉t ch⁋ ch⁀ trong tr⁏⁖ng. C. Schools have dogs just to attract media attention:
V
y ta ch⁃n đ‟p ‟n đ⁋ng l„ D. C‟c tr⁏⁖ng h⁃c nuôi chó ch‼ đ‷ thu hút s⁔ chú ý c⁌a
Question 40. Chọn đáp án D truy‵n thông
According to paragraph 4, which of the following is D. Dogs are capable of enlivening classroom
one of the roles played by Muskoka at the Mulberry atmosphere: Nh⁓ng chú chó có th‷ khu‥y đ⁉ng b․u
Bush?: Theo đo•n 4, c‣u n„o sau đ‣y l„ m⁉t trong không khí l⁗p h⁃c
nh⁓ng vai trò c⁌a Muskoka ⁘ tr⁏⁖ng Mulberry Bush? Dẫn chứng: Dogs strike me as a bit of a publicity
A. Encouraging a more proactive approach to teaching stunt. It’s the kind of sentimental story journalists love:
literacy: khích l‹ m⁉t h⁏⁗ng ti‶p c
n ch⁌ đ⁉ng h⁕n Nh⁓ng ch⁋ ch⁀ đ⁆i v⁗i tôi ch‼ nh⁏ m⁉t chiêu trò qu†ng
trong vi‹c d•y đ⁃c vi‶t c‟o. Đ⁀ l„ nh⁓ng th‷ lo•i câu chuy‹n gi
t gân mà
B. Minimising the number of words mispronounced by cánh nhà báo yêu thích.
its students: t⁆i thi‷u hóa s⁆ l⁏⁚ng ch⁓ b‾ h⁃c sinh Ta th‥y quan đi‷m cùa Chris Woodhead là nh⁓ng chú
phát âm sai ch⁀ trong tr⁏⁖ng h⁃c ch› l„ c‟ch m„ c‟c tr⁏⁖ng thu
C. Relieving its teaching staff of unncessary workload: hút s⁔ chú ý cùa cánh báo chí. V
y ta ch⁃n đ‟p ‟n
gi†i t⁁a giáo viên ⁘ đ⁀ kh⁁i kh⁆i l⁏⁚ng công vi‹c đ⁋ng l„ D.
không c․n thi‶t Question 42. Chọn đáp án C.
D. Helping its students to reduce their fear of making Which of the following is implied in the passage?: Câu
mistakes: giúp h⁃c sinh ⁘ đ⁀ gi†m n⁈i s⁚ m‫‫‬c l⁈i sai. n„o d⁏⁗i đây đ⁏⁚c ng⁎ ý trong b„i v
n?
Dẫn chứng: Muskoka even plays his part in literacy A. Rosie Johnston is more experienced than Wendy
lessons. Children at the school can be too shy to read Brown in working with animals: Rosie Johnston có
to adults so they read to Muskoka: Muskoka th
m chí kinh nghi‹m h⁕n Wendy Brown trong vi‹c làm vi‹c v⁗i
còn có vai trò trong các ti‶t đ⁃c vi‶t. H⁃c sinh ⁘ đ⁉ng v
t
tr⁏⁖ng có th‷ quá e ng•i, không th‷ đ⁃c v⁗i ng⁏⁖i l⁗n B.Wendy Brown and Julie Smart are dedicated animal
vì v
y ch⁋ng đ⁃c cho Muskoka nghe. rights activists who wish to get their message across
Nh⁏ v
y khi đ⁃c v⁗i Muskoka thì h⁃c sinh không th‥y to young people: Wendy Brown và Julie Smart là
s⁚ hãi, e ng•i nh⁏ khi đ⁃c v⁗i ng⁏⁖i l⁗n. Muskoka giúp nh⁓ng nhà ho•t đ⁉ng vì quy‵n c⁌a đ⁉ng v
t đ․y c⁆ng
chúng gi†m n⁈i s⁚ m‫‫‬c l⁈i sai. Ta ch⁃n đ‟p ‟n đ⁋ng hi‶n, ng⁏⁖i mu⁆n truy‵n th⁄ng đi‹p c⁌a h⁃ đ‶n v⁗i th‶
là D. h‹ tr‱
Question 41. Chọn đáp án C C. Interaction with Henry is used to boost students’
Which of the following best summarises Chris learning motivation at Dronfield School: T⁏⁕ng t‟c
Woodhead’s viewpoint in paragraph 5?: C‣u n„o d⁏⁗i v⁗i Henry đ⁏⁚c s⁒ d⁎ng đ‷ n‣ng cao đ⁉ng l⁔c h⁃c
đ‣y t⁀m t‫‫‬t quan đi‷m c⁌a Chris Woodhead trong c⁌a h⁃c sinh ⁘ tr⁏⁖ng Dronfield
đo•n 5? D. Administrators at Dronfield School are sceptical as
A. Teachers underestimate the role of dogs in literacy to whether Henry’s companion will benefit their
lessons: gi‟o vi‴n đ‟nh gi‟ th‥p vai trò c⁌a nh⁓ng chú students: Nh⁓ng nhà qu†n lí ⁘ tr⁏⁖ng Dronfield hoài
chó trong các ti‶t đ⁃c vi‶t nghi v‵ s⁔ b․u b•n c⁌a Henry li‹u có l⁚i cho h⁃c sinh
không
10 Đề Ôn Luyện THPT Quốc Gia 2019 | 33
Đề Đánh giá Năng Lực Số 2

Dẩn chứng (đoạn 1): The dog, who first arrived six ph⁏⁕ng ph‟p tr⁅ng tr⁃t hi‹n đ•i đ‡ c†i thi‹n rõ r‹t
months ago, is a super dog, who has improved cu⁉c s⁆ng c⁌a ng⁏⁖i nông dân
students’ behaviour and encouraged more students to A. People believe that there is little improvement in
focus on their academic achievement: Chú chó, l․n farmers’ lives thanks to modem farming methods:
đ․u tiên xu‥t hi‹n v„o 6 th‟ng tr⁏⁗c là m⁉t chú chó r‥t Ng⁏⁖i ta tin r‪ng ch‼ có chút ít c†i thi‹n trong cu⁉c
c⁐ đ‡ gi⁋p c†i thi‹n bi‷u hi‹n c⁌a h⁃c sinh và khích l‹ s⁆ng c⁌a ng⁏⁖i nông dân nh⁖ v„o c‟c ph⁏⁕ng ph‟p
nhi‵u h⁃c sinh h⁕n t
p trung vào thành tích h⁃c t
p tr⁅ng tr⁃t hi‹n đ•i
c⁌a chúng. B. Modem farming methods were believed to have
Nh⁏ v
y vi‹c t⁏⁕ng t‟c v⁗i ch⁋ ch⁀ Henry đ‡ gi⁋p h⁃c greatly improved farmers’ lives: Câu này sai thì
sinh Dronfield t
p trung h⁕n v„o th„nh t※ch h⁃c t
p, C. Modem farming methods are believed to have had
ch⁋ ch⁀ đ‡ gi⁋p n‣ng cao đ⁉ng l⁔c c⁌a h⁃c sinh. negative effects on farmers’ lives: C‟c ph⁏⁕ng ph‟p
V
y ch⁃n đ‟p ‟n đ⁋ng l„ C. tr⁅ng tr⁃t hi‹n đ•i đ⁏⁚c tin là có †nh h⁏⁘ng tiêu c⁔c
Question 43. Chọn đáp án C đ‶n cu⁉c s⁆ng c⁌a ng⁏⁖i nông dân
“Would you like to go to the show with me?” Anna D. Farmers are believed to have enjoyed a much
said to Bella: “C
u có mu⁆n đi đ‶n show bi‷u di‸n v⁗i better life thanks to modern farming methods: Ng⁏⁖i
mình kh⁄ng?” Anna n⁀i v⁗i Bella n⁄ng d‣n đ⁏⁚c tin là có cu⁉c s⁆ng t⁆t đ″p h⁕n nhi‵u
Ta th‥y đ‣y l„ c‣u m⁖i, v
y nên khi vi‶t l•i thành câu nh⁖ c⁀ c‟c ph⁏⁕ng ph‟p tr⁅ng tr⁃t hi‹n đ•i.
gián ti‶p th⁏⁖ng s⁒ d⁎ng đ⁉ng t⁐ “invite” Ta th‥y ch‼ c⁀ ph⁏⁕ng ‟n D l„ ph⁊ h⁚p c† v‵ ng⁓
C‥u trúc: invite sb to do sth: m⁖i ai làm gì ngh‽a và ng⁓ pháp. V
y ch⁃n đ‟p ‟n đ⁋ng l„ D
V
y ta ch⁃n đ‟p ‟n đ⁋ng l„ C. Question 46. Chọn đáp án A.
Tạm dịch: Anna m⁖i Bella đi đ‶n show di‸n cùng cô S⁒a l•i: the ASEAN Para Games → in the ASEAN
‥y Para Games
Question 44. Chọn đáp án D Ta th‥y đ‣y l„ c‥u trúc tách ch‱ nh‥n m•nh ý ngh‽a
I find it useful to join the sports club: Tôi th‥y vi‹c b⁉ ph
n đ⁏⁚c t‟ch ra. L⁏u ý: Khi t‟ch ra v‧n ph†i
tham gia câu l•c b⁉ các môn th‷ thao r‥t h⁓u ích mang c† gi⁗i t⁐ c⁌a nó kèm theo đ‷ ý ngh‽a c‣u đ⁏⁚c
A. I never like joining the sports club: Tôi không bao b†o toàn.
gi⁖ thích tham gia câu l•c b⁉ các môn th‷ thao V
y ch⁃n đ‟p ‟n A.
B. I used to join the sports club: Tôi t⁐ng tham gia câu Tạm dịch: Trong đ•i h⁉i th‷ thao d„nh cho ng⁏⁖i
l•c b⁉ các môn th‷ thao khuy‶t t
t ASEAN, các v
n đ⁉ng viên khuy‶t t
t đã có
C. Joining the sports club is not useful for me: Tham c⁕ h⁉i đ⁏⁚c công nh
n t„i n
ng v„ n⁈ l⁔c c⁌a h⁃.
gia câu l•c b⁉ các môn th‷ thao không giúp ích cho Question 47. Chọn đáp án B.
tôi S⁒a l•i: parents skills → parenting skills
D. It is useful for me to join the sports club: Th
t là Ta có: parenting skill (n): k‽ n
ng l„m cha m″/ k‽
h⁓u ích v⁗i tôi khi tham gia câu l•c b⁉ các môn th‷ n
ng nuôi con
thao Trong câu tác gi† mu⁆n s⁒ d⁎ng t⁐ có ngh‽a “k‽ n
ng
V
y ta ch⁃n đ‟p ‟n đ⁋ng l„ D. làm cha m″” nh⁏ng l•i l⁔a ch⁃n t⁐ sai. V
y ta ch⁃n
Question 45. Chọn đáp án D. đ‟p ‟n l„ B.
It is believed that modem farming methods have C‟c ph⁏⁕ng ‟n c‿n l•i đ‵u đ⁋ng ng⁓ pháp và h⁚p
greatly improved farmers’ lives: Ng⁏⁖i ta tin r‪ng các ngh‽a.

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Tạm dịch: Vi‹c khi‶n nhi‵u nhà xã h⁉i h⁃c lo l‫‫‬ng là meant to her: Đ‶n t
n khi Mary đ‡ r⁖i nh„ đ‷ b‫‫‬t đ․u
s⁔ thi‶u k‽ n
ng nu⁄i d•y con c⁌a cha m″ có th‷ d‧n m⁉t cu⁉c s⁆ng t⁔ l
p thì cô ‥y m⁗i nh
n ra gia đ›nh
đ‶n vi‹c gia t
ng s⁆ l⁏⁚ng t⁉i ph•m v‾ thành niên. v⁗i cô ‥y có ý ngh‽a nh⁏ th‶ nào.
Question 48. Chọn đáp án A. D. Only when Mary realised how much her family
S⁒a l•i: is → are meant to her did she leave home to start an
Ch⁌ ng⁓ trong c‣u l„ “teenagers” - s⁆ nhi‵u n‴n đ⁉ng independent life: Ch‼ sau khi nh
n ra gia đ›nh v⁗i cô ‥y
t⁐ không th‷ l„ “is”. V
y ch⁃n đ‟p ‟n đ⁋ng l„ A. có ý ngh‽a nh⁏ th‶ nào Mary m⁗i r⁖i nh„ đ‷ b‫‫‬t đ․u
Tạm dịch: Thanh thi‶u niên ch‾u †nh h⁏⁘ng l⁗n không cu⁉c s⁆ng t⁔ t
p.
ch‼ t⁐ cha m″ mà còn t⁐ b•n b  đ⁅ng trang l⁑a. Ta th‥y ý c⁌a câu g⁆c là sau khi r⁖i nh„ đ‷ s⁆ng t⁔
Question 49. Chọn đáp án C. l
p thì Mary m⁗i nh
n ra ý ngh‽a c⁌a gia đ›nh v⁗i cô
Kate completed her higher education. She then ‥y. S⁔ vi‹c “r⁖i nh„” ph†i x†y ra tr⁏⁗c s⁔ vi‹c “nh
n
decided to travel the world before getting a job: Kate ra”, v„ s⁔ vi‹c “nh
n ra” l„ k‶t qu† (kh⁄ng c⁀ ý đ‾nh
ho„n th„nh đ•i h⁃c. Cô …y quy‶t đ‾nh du l‾ch kh‫‫‬p th‶ tr⁏⁗c) c⁌a s⁔ vi‹c “r⁖i nh„” ch⁑ không ph†i m⁎c đ※ch
gi⁗i tr⁏⁗c khi tìm m⁉t công vi‹c. c⁌a nó. V
y ta ch⁃n đ‟p ‟n đ⁋ng l„ C.
Ta th‥y ý c⁌a câu g⁆c là sau khi h⁃c xong đ•i h⁃c thì
Kate đi du l‾ch vòng quanh th‶ gi⁗i tr⁏⁗c khi ki‶m vi‹c
làm. V
y đ‟p ‟n đ⁋ng l„ C.
Ta có: Kate completed her higher education. She then
decided to travel the world before getting a job =
Kate, who had completed her higher education,
decided to travel the world before getting a job =
Having completed her higher education, Kate decided
to travel the world before getting a job.
Question 50. Chọn đáp án C.
Mary left home to start an independent life. She
realised how much her family meant to her: Mary r⁖i
nh„ đ‷ b‫‫‬t đ․u cu⁉c s⁆ng t⁔ l
p. Cô ‥y nh
n ra gia
đ›nh có ý ngh‽a v⁗i cô ‥y nh⁏ th‶ nào.
A. Mary left home to start an independent life with a
view to realising how much her family meant to her:
Mary r⁖i nh„ đ‷ b‫‫‬t đ․u m⁉t cu⁉c s⁆ng t⁔ l
p v⁗i m⁎c
đ※ch l„ nh
n ra gia đ›nh v⁗i cô ‥y có ý ngh‽a nh⁏ th‶
nào.
B. To realise how much her family meant to her, Mary
decided to leave home to start an independent life: Đ‷
nh
n ra gia đ›nh v⁗i cô ‥y c⁀ ý ngh‽a nh⁏ th‶ nào,
Mary quy‶t đ‾nh r⁖i nh„ đ‷ b‫‫‬t đ․u m⁉t cu⁉c s⁆ng t⁔
l
p.
C. Not until Mary had left home to start an
independent life did she realise how much her family
10 Đề Ôn Luyện THPT Quốc Gia 2019 | 35
Đề Đánh giá Năng Lực Số 3

ĐỀ ÔN LUYỆN SỐ 3
Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút (Không kể thĈi gian giao đề)
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following
question.
Question 1: Your drink cost $40, you gave me a $50 note and here is your _______.
A. change B. supply C. cash D. cost
Question 2: People can become very _______ when they are stuck in traffic for a long time.
A. single-minded B. bad-tempered C. even-tempered D. even-handed
Question 3: Jasmine, _______ , grows only in warm places.
A. is a vine plant with fragrant flowers B. a vine plant with fragrant flowers
C. that is a vine plant with fragrant flowers D. a vine plant with fragrant flowers it is
Question 4: Our car _______ because itēs not where itēs normally parked in the parking lot.
A. should have been stolen B. would have been stolen
C. must have been stolen D. need have been stolen
Question 5: Though we were _______ after hard-working days, we tried to help our parents redecorate the
house to welcome Tet.
A. exhaustion B. exhausted C. exhausting D. exhaustive
Question 6: At the 2015 Women in the World Summit, Hillary Clinton asserted that Ĕ _______ cultural codes,
religious beliefs and structural biases have to be changedĕ.
A. deep-seated B. deep-seating C. seated-deep D. seating -deep
Question 7: Itēs important that we _______ this message _______ to young people.
A. go /over B. get/down C. get/over D. go/for
Question 8: Miss Diligent did nine hourēs _______ studying a day for her exam.
A. heavy B. solid C. powerful D. big
Question 9: ĔAt the start of the 19th century, the highest- _______ newspaper in the United Kingdom was The
Morning Post, which sold around 4,000 copies per day.ĕ
A. distribution B. coverage C. circulation D. sales
Question 10: Marketing this new product will be expensive, but _______ it will be worth the money we spend on
it.
A. at long last B. down the years C. in the event D. in the long run
Question 11: Laura starts a conversation with Maya- Janeēs sister.
Laura: ĔYou must be Jane's sister. Glad to meet you.ĕ
Maya: Ĕ _______ ĕ
A. I am, either. B. So I am. I'm glad. C. What do you do? D. Me too.
Question 12: The boys _______ that they had broken the window, but Iēm sure they did.
A. refused B. denied C. objected D. reject

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Question 13: Lien was walking her dogs in the park, she met Lan accidentally.
Lan: ĔHow lovely your pets are!ĕ
Lien: Ĕ _______ .ĕ
A. Thank you, it's nice of you to say so B. Really? They are
C. Can you say that again D. I love them, too
Question 14: If our team _______ U23Uzbekistan in the final match, we _______ the champion now.
A. have defeated/ would be B. defeats/ will be
C. defeated/ would be D. had defeated/ would be
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in
each of the following questions.
Question 15: Transplanting organs such hearts and kidneys had proved easier than transplanting muscles.
A B C D
Question 16: On the floor of the Pacific Ocean is hundreds of flat-tipped mountains more than a mile
A B C
beneath sea level.
D
Question 17: Paint must bestirred and sometimes dilution before it is applied.
A B C D
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct
answer to each of the question from 18 to 25.
The principle of use and disuse states that those parts of organisms' bodies that are used grown larger.
Those parts that are not tend to wither away. It is an observed fact that when you exercise particular muscles,
they grow. Those that are never used dimish. By examining a man's body, we can tell which muscles he uses
and which he doesn't. We may even be able to guess his profession or his reaction. Enthusiasts of the "body-
building" cult make use of the principle of use and disuse to "build" their bodies, almost like a piece of sculpture,
into whatever unnatural shape is demanded by fashion in this peculiar minority culture. Muscles are not the only
parts of the body that respond to use in this kind of way. Walk barefoot and you acquire harder skin on your
soles. It is easy to tell a farmer from a bank teller by looking at their hands alone. The farmer's hands are horny,
hardened by long exposure to rough work. The tellerēs hands are relatively soft.
The principle of use and disuse enables animals to become better at the job of surviving in their world,
progressively better during their lifetime as a result of living in that world. Humans, through direct exposure to
sunlight, or lack of it, develop a skin color which equips them better to survive in the particular local conditions.
Too much sunlight is dangerous. Enthusiastic sunbathers with very fair skins are susceptible to skin
cancer. Too little sunlight, on the other hand, leads to vitamin-D deficiency and rickets. The brown pigment
melanin which is synthesized under the influence of sunlight, makes a screen to protect the underlying tissues
from the harmful effects of further sunlight. If a suntanned person moves to a less sunny climate, the melanin
disappears, and the body is able to benefit from what little sun there is. This can be represented as an instance
of the principle of use and disuse: skin goes brown when it is "used", and fades to white when it is not.

10 Đề Ôn Luyện THPT Quốc Gia 2019 | 37


Đề Đánh giá Năng Lực Số 3

Question 18: What does the passage mainly discuss?


A. How the principles of use and disuse change peopleēs concepts of themselves.
B. The changes that occur according to the principle of use and disuse.
C. The way in which people change themselves to conform to fashion.
D. The effects of the sun on the principle of use and disuse.
Question 19: The phrase Ĕwither awayĕ in bold is closest in meaning to _______ .
A. split B. rot C. perish D. shrink
Question 20: The word ĔThoseĕ in bold refers to _______ .
A. organisms B. bodies C. parts D. muscles
Question 21: According to the passage, men who body build _______.
A. appear like sculptures B. change their appearance
C. belong to strange cults D. are very fashionable
Question 22: From the passage, it can be inferred that author views body building _______ .
A. with enthusiasm B. as an artistic from
C. with scientific interest D. of doubtful benefit
Question 23: It can be inferred from the passage that the principle of use and disuse enables organisms to
_______ .
A. change their existence B. automatically benefit
C. survive in any condition D. improve their lifetime
Question 24: The author suggests that melanin _______ .
A. is necessary for the production of vitamin D B. is beneficial in sunless climates
C. helps protect fair-skinned people D. is a synthetic product
Question 25: In the second paragraph, the author mentions sun tanning as an example of _______ .
A. humans improving their local condition B. humans surviving in adverse conditions
C. humans using the principle of use and disuse D. humans running the risk of skin cancer
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part that differs
from the other three in the pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Question 26: A. expand B. stagnant C. vacancy D. applicant
Question 27: A. attained B. resolved C. disused D. decreased
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the
position ofprimary stress in each of the following questions.
Question 28: A. flourish B. season C. product D. today
Question 29: A. attitude B. infamously C. geneticist D. socialist
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct
word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

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THE HISTORY OF WRITING


The development of writing (30) _______ a huge difference to the world and might see it as the beginning
of the media. Pieces of pottery with marks on that are probably numbers have been discovered in China (31)
_______ date from around 4000 BC. Hieroglyphics and other forms of "picture writing" developed in the area
around Mesopotamia (modern-day Iraq), where the ancient Sumerian civilization was based, from around 3300
BC onwards. However, the first (32) _______ alphabet was used by the Phoenicians around 1050 BC. Their
alphabet had 22 letters and it is estimated that it lasted for 1000 years. The first two signs were called "aleph"
and "beth", which in Greek became "alpha" and "beta", which gave us the modern word "alphabet".
The modern European alphabet is based on the Greek and spread (33) _______ other European countries
under the Romans. A number of changes took place as time passed. The Romans added the letter G, and the
letter J and V were unknown to people in Shakespeare's time.
If we (34) _______ the history of punctuation, we also find some interesting facts. The Romans used to
write quaesto at the end of a sentence in order to show that it was a Question. They started to write Qo in place
of the whole word, and then put the Q above the o. In the end, that became the question mark "?"
Question 30: A. did B. had C. made D. took
Question 31: A. where B. that C. who D. when
Question 32: A. true B. accurate C. exact D. precise
Question 33: A. to B. in C. with D. for
Question 34: A. look into B. bring on C. make off D. hold up
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct
answer to each of the questions.
ENGLISH SEVENTH MEETING “SAN ANDREAS FAULT”
The San Andreas Fault line is a fracture at the congruence of two major plates of the Earthēs crust, one of
which support most of the North American continent, and the other of which underlies the coast of California and
part of the ocean floor of the Pacific Ocean. The fault originates about six hundred miles south of the Gulf of
California, runs north in an irregular line along the western coast to San Francisco, and continues north for about
two hundred more miles before angling off into the ocean. In places, the trace of the fault is marked by a trench,
or, in geological terms, a rift, and a small ponds dot the landscape. Its western side always move north in
relation to its eastern side. The total net slip along the San Andreas Fault and the length of time it has been active
are matters of conjecture, but it has been estimated that, during the past fifteen million years, coastal California
along the San Andreas Fault has moved about 190 miles in a northwesterly direction with respect to the North
American plate. Although the movement along the fault averages only a few inches a year, it is intermittent and
variable. Some segments of the fault do not have move at all for long periods of time, building up tremendous
pressure that must be released. For this reason, tremors are not unusual along the San Andreas Fault, some of
which are classified as major earthquakes. Also for this reason, small tremors are interpreted as safe, since they
are understood to be pressure that releases without causing much damage.
It is worth noting that the San Andreas Fault passes uncomfortably close to several major metropolitan
areas, including Los Angeles and San Francisco. In addition, the San Andreas Fault has created smaller fault
systems, many of which underlie the smaller towns and cities along the California coast. For this reason,
10 Đề Ôn Luyện THPT Quốc Gia 2019 | 39
Đề Đánh giá Năng Lực Số 3

Californians have long anticipated the recurrence of what they refer to as Ĕthe Big Oneĕ, a chain reaction of
destructive earthquakes that would measure near 8 on the Richter scale, similar in intensity to those that
occurred in 1857 and 1906. Such a quake would wreak devastating effects on the life and property in the region.
Unfortunately, as pressure continues to build along the fault, the likelihood of such an earthquake increases
substantially.
Question 35: What is the authorēs main purpose in the passage?
A. To describe the San Andreas Fault.
B. To give a definition of a fault.
C. To explain the reason for tremors and earthquakes.
D. To classify different kinds of faults.
Question 36: How does the author define the San Andreas Fault?
A. A plate that underlies the North American continent.
B. A crack in the Earthēs crust between two plates.
C. Occasional tremors and earthquakes.
D. Intense pressure that builds up.
Question 37: The word originates in paragraph 1 could best be replaced by _______ .
A. gets wider B. changes direction C. begins D. disappears
Question 38: In which direction does the western side of the fault move?
A. West B. East C. North D. South
Question 39: The word Ĕitsĕ in the paragraph 1 refers to _______ .
A. San Francisco B. ocean C. coast D. fault
Question 40: Along the San Andreas Fault, tremors are _______ .
A. small and insignificant B. rare, but disastrous
C. frequent events D. very unpredictable
Question 41: The phrase Ĕthe Big Oneĕ refers to which of the following?
A. A serious earthquake B. The San Andreas Fault
C. The river scale D. California
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the
underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 42: The Chernobyl disaster occurred on 26 April 1986 when the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant near
Pripyat, a town in northern Ukraine, went off.
A. demolished B. ran C. developed D. exploded
Question 43: Prior to its evacuation Chernobyl was inhabited by 16,000 people but is now populated only by
Zone administrative personnel and a number of residents who refused to leave their homes or subsequently
returned.
A. after B. while C. when D. before

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Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the
underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 44: The Democratic Party now have 59.9% of the votes, so theyēre home and dry.
A. returning home B. safe and successful C. disappointed D. at risk of losing
Question 45: Having served in the White House for 34 years and assisted 8 presidents, Eugene Allen
experienced crucial moments in American history during his time here.
A. unimportant B. special C. diverse D. complex
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of
sentences in the following questions.
Question 46: Many doctors and nurses on duty during holidays donēt have time to relax. They donēt have time to
meet up with their families.
A. Many doctors and nurses on duty during holidays have time neither to relax nor to meet up with their
families.
B. Many doctors and nurses on duty during holidays have time neither to relax or to meet up with their
families.
C. Many doctors and nurses on duty during holidays have time either to relax or to meet up with their families.
D. Many doctors and nurses on duty during holidays have time not only to relax but also to meet up with their
families.
Question 47: The boy lost several of his fingers because of firecrackers. The doctors are operating on him.
A. The boy who lost several of his fingers because of firecrackers is being operating on.
B. The boy whom the doctors are operating on him lost several of his fingers because of firecrackers.
C. The boy was whom the doctors are operating on him lost several of his fingers because of firecrackers.
D. The doctors are operating on the boy who lost several of his fingers because of firecrackers.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each
of the following questions.
Question 48: Father said ĔAlbert, if you break your promise, nobody will respect you.ĕ
A. Father said that if Albert broke his promise, nobody would respect him.
B. Father warned Albert that if he broke his promise, nobody would respect him.
C. Father told that if Albert broke his promise, nobody would respect him.
D. Father said to Albert if he breaks his promise, nobody will respect him.
Question 49: People say that products are sold in this market at suitable prices.
A. Products are said to be selling in this market at suitable prices.
B. Products are said to have sold in this market at suitable prices.
C. This market is said to have sold products at suitable prices.
D. This market is said to sell products at suitable prices.
Question 50: We couldnēt have been able to go to the final match without the coachēs flexible strategies.
A. We could have been able to go to the final match with the coachēs flexible strategies.
B. If we could be able to go to the final match, the coach would have flexible strategies.
10 Đề Ôn Luyện THPT Quốc Gia 2019 | 41
Đề Đánh giá Năng Lực Số 3

C. If we couldnēt have been able to go to the final match, we would have had the coachēs flexible strategies.
D. Had it not been for the coachēs flexible strategies, we couldnēt have been able to go to the final match.

ĐÁP ÁN
1. A 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. D
11. D 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. D
21. B 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. C 26. C 27. D 28. D 29. C 30. C
31. B 32. A 33. A 34. A 35. A 36. B 37. C 38. C 39. D 40. C
41. A 42. D 43. D 44. D 45. A 46. A 47. D 48. B 49. D 50. D

HƯỚNG DẪN GIẢI CHI TIẾT


Question 1: Đáp án A. Tạm dịch: Hoa nhài, mût loài cây thân leo vĉi nhąng
Tạm dịch: Đ÷ uøng cþa cô hết 40 đö la, cö đāa cho böng hoa thćm ngėt, mõc chþ yếu Ċ nhąng vùng khí
tôi mût tĈ 50 đö la và đěy lĖ tiền thĂa trĘ lĚi. hĠu ĝm áp.
A. change (n): tiền thừa Question 4: Đáp án C.
B. supply (n): cung cĝp Cĝu trúc: must have + PP: ģt hĤn là, chģc là đę (Chî
C. cash (n): tiền mặt mût kết luĠn logic trên nhąng hiện tāČng xĘy ra Ċ
D. cost (n): trð giá quá khă).

- Here is your change: Đěy lĖ tiền trĘ lĚi cþa anh. Tạm dịch: Xe cþa chúng tôi ģt hĤn là đę bð đėnh cģp

Đėp ėn A là phù hČp nhĝt. bĊi vì nó không còn Ċ chú chýng töi hay đĠu trong
bęi đú xe.
MEMORIZE
Question 5: Đáp án B.
- note (n): lĈi ghi chú, lĈi chú giĘi; thā nhģn; phiếu,
A. exhaustion: sĆ kiệt săc
giĝy, tiền giĝy; nøt, phím
B. exhausted: cĘm thay kiệt săc
- note (v): ghi chép, chú ý, chú thích
C. exhausting: việc gì làm ai kiệt săc
- to make/ take notes: ghi chép
D. exhaustive: đĜy đþ, chi tiết
- to take note of: chý Ď đến
Tạm dịch: Mặc dù chúng tôi cĘm thĝy kiệt săc sau
- to drop sb a note: gĄi cho ai mût băc thā ngģn
nhąng ngày làm việc vĝt vĘ, chýng töi đę cø gģng
Question 2: Đáp án B.
giúp cha mẹ trang trí lĚi nhà cĄa để đòn Tết.
Tạm dịch: Mõi ngāĈi thāĈng trĊ nên rĝt nóng tính khi
Question 6: Đáp án A.
hõ bð tģc đāĈng lâu.
Tạm dịch: TĚi Hûi nghð ThāČng đînh PhĀ ną Thế giĉi
A. single-minded (adj): chuyên tâm, có mût mĀc
nġm 2015, Hillary Clinton đę nhĝn mĚnh rĢng nhąng
đích duy nhĝt
tĠp tĀc vġn hoė cù hþ, niềm tin tön giėo vĖ đðnh kiến
B. bad-tempered (adj): hay cáu, dễ nùi cáu, xĝu tính
truyền thøng phĘi đāČc thay đùi".
C. even-tempered (adj): điềm đĚm, bình thĘn
- assert /əˈsɜːt/ (v): xác nhĠn, khĤng đðnh, quĘ
D. even-handed (adj): công bĢng, vö tā
quyết, quyết đoėn
Question 3: Đáp án B.
- deep-seated (adj): sâu kín, ngĝm ngĜm,(nghïa
Câu dùng mệnh đề quan hệ không giĉi hĚn dĚng rút
bóng) chģc chģn, vąng chģc
gõn, chî còn cĀm danh tĂ.
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Question 7: Đáp án C. A. I am, either: Sai, Ĕeitherĕ đăng cuøi câu phþ đðnh.
Tạm dịch: Chúng ta cĜn phĘi làm cho giĉi trẻ hiểu rõ B. So I am. I'm glad: Sai, vì phĘi đĘo ngą lĖ ĔSo am
thöng điệp này. Iĕ.
- get sth over (to sb) = make sth clear (to sb): làm C. What do you do: Câu hói về nghề nghiệp dùng
cho ai rô điều gì. đáp lĚi trong trāĈng hČp này là không lðch sĆ.
Question 8: Đáp án B. MEMORIZE
Tạm dịch: Cö Diligent đę hõc liên tĀc 9 tiếng mût Đėp lĚi lĈi nói khĤng đðnh dùng: Me too.
ngĖy để chuĞn bð cho kč thi. Đėp lĚi lĈi nói phþ đðnh dùng: Me neilher.
- solid /ˈsɒlɪd/ (adj): liên tĀc, không ngĂng (khoĘng Ex: - I don't llke that film.
thĈi gian) - Me neither.
Ex: - The essay represents a solid week's work. Question 12: Đáp án B.
- It rained for two hours solid this afternoon. Tạm dịch: Nhąng cĠu bé phù nhĠn làm vċ cĄa sù
Question 9: Đáp án C. nhāng töi chģc lĖ chýng đę.
Tạm dịch: VĖo đĜu thế kď 19, tĈ báo cò lāČng phát A. refused + to V: tĂ chøi, khāĉc tĂ, cĆ tuyệt làm gì
hành cao nhĝt cþa Vāćng quøc Anh là Morning Post, B. denied + V-ing hoặc denied + that + mệnh đề:
bĘn khoĘng 4.000 bĘn múi ngày. phþ nhĠn không làm gì
A. distribution /ˌdɪstrɪˈbjuːʃn/ (n): phân phát C. object + to + V-ing: phĘn đøi, chøng, chøng đøi
B. coverage /ˈkʌvərɪdʒ/ (n) = news: tin tăc D. reject + N: loĚi ra, bó ra; đánh hóng
C. circulation: tùng sø phát hành (báo, tĚp chí,...) Để phù hČp ngą nghïa vĖ cĝu trýc thì đėp ėn B lĖ
Question 10: Đáp án D. hČp lý nhĝt.
Tạm dịch: QuĘng bá sĘn phĞm mĉi này sẽ tøn kém Question 13: Đáp án A.
nhāng về mặt lâu dĖi thì nò đėng đ÷ng tiền chúng ta Thank you. It’s nice of you to say so: là lĈi phýc đėp
bó ra. thích hČp nhĝt cho câu cĘm khen ngČi phía trên.
A. at long last: sau mût thĈi gian dài = finally Lưu ý: Mût sø cĝu trúc khen ngČi vĖ đėp lĚi lĈi khen
Ex: At long last his prayers had been answered. trong tiếng Anh:
B. down the years: trong quá khă + Khen ngợi về diện mạo:
Ex: I worked a lot down the years NgāĈi Anh thāĈng đāa ra lĈi khen về diện mĚo cþa
C. in the event = when the situation actually mût ai đò nhu lĖ mĖu mģt, kiểu tóc, vóc dáng, hoặc
happened: vào lúc xĘy ra điểu gì ngoĚi hình chung. Tuy nhiên, bĚn nên trėnh đāa ra
Ex: I got very nervous about the exam, but in the lĈi khen về nhąng bû phĠn cĀ thể trên cć thể cþa hõ
event, I needn't have worried: it was really easy. vì điều đò sẽ làm hõ cĘm thĝy khó chðu. SĆ thân
D. in the long run = down the road: trong tāćng lai mĠt, gĜn gÿi cþa bĚn vĖ ngāĈi đò cĖng nhiều thì bĚn
xa càng có thể đāa ra nhąng lĈi khen về nhąng vĝn đề
Question 11: Đáp án D. riêng tā, cĀ thể:
NgāĈi đĜu tiên nòi ĔRĝt vui đāČc gặp bĚnĕ - Đėp lĚi: Ex 1:
Me too nghïa lĖ Töi cÿng vĠy (Töi cÿng rĝt vui đāČc - Robert: You really have beautiful eyes, Barbara. Iēve
gặp bĚn). never seen such a gorgeous shade of blue: Barbara,
Cėc đėp ėn khėc khöng phü hČp:

10 Đề Ôn Luyện THPT Quốc Gia 2019 | 43


Đề Đánh giá Năng Lực Số 3

đöi mģt cþa em thĆc sĆ rĝt đẹp. Anh chāa bao giĈ Anh nghï vĠy thĠt không? Em đã tĠp luyện hàng
thĝy đöi mģt mĖu xanh nĖo đẹp lûng lğy nhā thế cĘ. ngày, và em rĝt vui khi anh thĝy đāČc sĆ tiến bû.
- Barbara: Thank you, Robert. Thatēs a nice Ex 3:
compliment: cám ćn anh, Robert. Đò lĖ mût lĈi khen - Marry: Bud, your photographs are unbelievable! I
rĝt hay. really wish youēd give me some advice to help my
Ex 2: pictures come out better: Nhąng băc Ęnh anh chĀp
- Abdulla: Goodness, you look great, Beverly! Have thĠt không thể tin đāČc Bud Ě!. Em rĝt hy võng là
you lost weight?: LĚy chúa, trông em tuyệt quá, anh có thể cho em vài lĈi khuyên làm thế nào em có
Beverly! Em đę giĘm cân phĘi không? thể chĀp Ęnh đāČc đẹp hćn.
- Beverly: Thatēs nice of you to notice. Iēve lost about - Bud: Iēm happy to hear that: Anh rĝt vui khi nghe
10 pounds, but I still need to lose another 5 or 6: Rĝt em nói thế.
vui lĖ anh đę chý ý tĉi điều đò. Em đę giĘm đāČc 10 + Khen ngợi về công việc đã được hoàn thành:
pounds r÷i, nhāng em cĜn giĘm thêm 5 hoặc 6 Khi bĚn hoàn thành công việc mût cách xuĝt sģc,
pounds nąa. bĚn rĝt xăng đėng đāČc nhĠn sĆ khen ngČi. Trong
Ex 3: trāĈng hČp nĖy, chýng ta thāĈng sĄ dĀng tĂ
- Gene: Your new hairstyle is terrific, Cindy!: Kiểu tóc Ĕcongratulations - chúc mĂngĕ. NgoĖi ra, cñn cò
mĉi cþa em thĠt tuyệt, Cindy! mût sø cách khen ngČi điển hình mĖ ngāĈi Anh
- Cindy: Thanks, Gene. I think Iēve finally found a thāĈng hay dùng.
style that looks decent and easy to handle: Cám ćn Ex 1:
anh, Gene. Em nghï là cuøi cüng em đę tìm đāČc - Mike: You did a fine job on the room, Jullie. I donēt
kiểu tóc phù hČp vĉi mình. think Iēve ever seen it that clean!: Em dõn phòng rĝt
+ Khen ngợi về kỹ năng hoặc sự thông minh: sĚch Jullie Ě. Chāa khi nĖo anh thĝy cġn phñng nĖy
Dāĉi đěy lĖ mût sø lĈi khen về khĘ nġng hoặc sĆ sĚch sẽ đến thế cĘ!
thöng minh mĖ ngāĈi Anh thāĈng düng vĖ cėch đėp - Jullie: Oh, it was nothing. Iēm glad you could help:
lĚi nhąng lĈi khen đò: Khöng cò gì đěu anh. Em rĝt vui khi em có thể giúp
Ex 1: đċ đāČc gì đò.
- Pat: I didnēt know you could play the guitar so well, Ex 2:
Jone. Your song was lovely: Tĉ không biết là cĠu lĚi - Mr. Jones: Congratulations, Barry! That report you
có thể chći ghi ta hay đến thế Jone Ě. Tiết mĀc cþa wrote was excellent! Iēd like to use it as a model at
cĠu rĝt tuyệt. the staff meeting on Friday: Chúc mĂng cô, Barry!.
- Jone: Thanks, Pat. Iēm glad you enjoy it: CĘm ćn BĘn báo cáo cô viết rĝt tøt. Tôi muøn düng nò nhā
cĠu, Pat. Mình vui là cĠu thích nó. mût bĘn báo cáo mğu cho cuûc hõp nhân viên vào
Ex 2: thă sáu tĉi.
- Yumi: Joe, your backhand (in tennis) is getting - Barry: Thank you, Mr. Jones. Iēd be flattered for you
stronger every time we play!: Joe này, cú ve trái cþa to use it: Cėm ćn öng, Jones. Töi rĝt lĝy làm vinh dĆ.
em ngày càng mĚnh hćn đĝy. + Khen ngợi vật sở hữu của ai đó:
- Joe: Do you really think so? Iēve been practicing NgāĈi Anh thāĈng thích khen đ÷ vĠt mĖ ai đò sĊ hąu
every day, and Iēm pleased you see an improvement: nhā mût món trang săc nhó, chiếc áo mĉi, xe hći,
hay ngôi nhà,... Tuy nhiên, bĚn nên thĠt cĞn thĠn về
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cėch đāa ra lĈi khen cþa mình. BĚn sẽ có thể bð coi cĠu Bob Ě. Tĉ không biết chính xác nó là cái gì,
là mĝt lðch sĆ nếu bĚn cø tình tõc mĚch vĖo đĈi nhāng chýng lĖm cĠu trông chąng chĚc hćn đĝy.
søng cĘ nhân cþa hõ. Ví dĀ, bĚn có thể khen chiếc - Bob: Thanks. I take that as a compliment, I guess.
đ÷ng h÷ cþa Greg rĝt đẹp - Thatēs a beautiful watch, You think that help my new image as a banker, donēt
Greg!, nhāng nếu bĚn hói thêm mût câu nąa về giá you?: Cėm ćn cĠu. Tĉ sẽ coi đò nhā lĖ mût lĈi khen.
cþa chiếc đ÷ng h÷ đò (How much did you pay for CĠu cho là cặp kính sẽ làm tĉ trông giøng nhā giėm
it?) thì bĚn lĚi bð coi là mĝt lðch sĆ. đøc ngân hàng phĘi không?
Nếu møi quan hệ cþa bĚn vĖ ngāĈi đò rĝt thân mĠt, Question 14: Đáp án D.
gĜn gÿi, bĚn có thể hói ngāĈi ĝy nhąng câu hói có Tạm dịch: Nếu đûi bóng cþa chýng ta đánh bĚi U23
tính chĝt cá nhân, tuy nhiên bĚn nên rĖo trāĉc bĢng Uzbekistan thì giĈ chýng ta đę trĉ thành nhà vô đðch
câu hói ĔDo you mind if I ask...? (CĠu có phiền r÷i.
không nếu mình hói về...?). BĚn phĘi thĠt chú ý khi Đěy lĖ dĚng cěu điều kiện loĚi hún hČp, kết hČp giąa
hói nhąng câu hói mang tính chĝt riêng tā, trĆc tiếp, điều kiện loĚi 3 và 2, diễn tĘ mût việc xĘy ra trong
đặc biệt là nhąng câu hói liên quan tĉi nhąng vĝn đề quá khă nhāng kết quĘ/hĠu quĘ cþa nó còn kéo dài
tiền bĚc, tuùi tác hoặc sex, ... Nếu ngāĈi ĝy muøn đến hiện tĚi.
tiết lû thêm điều gì đò (nhā chiếc đ÷ng h÷ giá bao Ex: If she hadnēt been driving so carelessly, she
nhiêu, đāČc mua Ċ đěu, ....) thì ngāĈi ĝy sẽ tĆ nói về wouldnēt be in a hospital now: Nếu cô ta không lái xe
chúng mà bĚn không cĜn phĘi hói. Sau đěy lĖ mût quá Ğu thì bây giĈ đę khöng nĢm trong bệnh viện r÷i:
sø cách khen ngČi đ÷ sĊ hąu cþa mût ai đò mĖ Việc lėi xe đę xĘy ra trong quá khă, dùng vế đĜu cþa
ngāĈi Anh hay dùng: ĐK loĚi 3 (Quá khă hoĖn thĖnh). Nhāng hĠu quĘ cþa
Ex 1: việc lái xe Ğu đò vğn còn tiếp diễn đến hiện tĚi là cô
- Abdal: Your new sweater is very pretty, Sue: Chiếc ta đang nĖm trên giāĈng bệnh, sĄ dĀng vế sau cþa
áo len mĉi cþa em trông rĝt đẹp Sue Ě. điều kiện loĚi 2 (Quá khă đćn).
- Sue: Thank you. My sister gave it to me for my FOR REVIEW
birthday. I like yours, too. Is it new?: CĘm ćn anh. Mixed conditional type 2 & 3:
Chð gái em tặng em nhân ngày sinh nhĠt đĝy. Em
If S + had PP, S would V
cÿng rĝt thích cái cþa anh. Có phĘi là áo mĉi không
Question 15: Đáp án A.
anh?
Đùi such thành such as.
Ex 2:
Tạm dịch: Cĝy ghép nûi tĚng ví dĀ nhā tim vĖ thĠn
- Mark: Your house is very lovely! I especially like
đę tó ra đćn giĘn hćn cĝy ghép cć.
what youēve done to the front yard: Nhà cþa em rĝt
Để đāa ra ví dĀ minh hõa sĄ dĀng such as không
đẹp! Anh thĆc sĆ rĝt thích cách em trang trí Ċ sân
phĘi such.
trāĉc.
Question 16: Đáp án B.
- Linda: Really? Thatēs nice of you to say so: ThĠt
không anh? Anh thĠt đėng yêu khi nòi nhā vĠy! Đùi is thành are.

Ex 3: Tạm dịch: Trên thềm Thėi Bình Dāćng lĖ hĖng trġm

- Arthur: You know, I do like your glasses, Bob. I ngõn núi chóp phĤng hćn mût dặm dāĉi mĆc nāĉc

donēt know exactly what it is, but they make you look biển. HĖng trġm ngõn núi là sø nhiều nên đûng tĂ to
older: CĠu biết không, tĉ rĝt thích chiếc kính mĉi cþa be phĘi để sø nhiều.

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Đề Đánh giá Năng Lực Số 3

Question 17: Đáp án C. A. split: phân chia


Áp dĀng luĠt song hĖnh, đùi danh tĂ dilution thành B. rot: mĀc rąa
đûng tĂ dĚng bð đûng diluted. C. perish: chết, tàn lĀi
Tạm dịch: Sćn phĘi đāČc khóa đều và đöi khi phĘi D. shrink: co vĖo, bé đi
đāČc pha loęng trāĉc khi dùng. Ta thĝy rĢng dĆa vào clue thì ý cþa câu 2 phĘi ngāČc
- dilute /daɪˈluːt/ (v): pha loãng, làm giĘm bĉt lĚi ý cþa câu 1. Ở cěu 1 lĖ Ĕgrow largerĕ thì Ċ câu 2
- dilute sth (with sth): pha vĉi sẽ phĘi mang nghïa lĖ bé đi. Đėp ėn chính xėc lĖ D.
- dilution (n): sĆ pha loãng Question 20: Đáp án D.
Ex: The paint can be diluted with water to make a Key word: those
lighter shade. Clue: ĔIt is an observed fact that when you exercise
Question 18: Đáp án B. particular muscles, they grow. Those that are never
Key word: the passage, mainly discuss. used dimishĕ: Theo quan sát thì khi bĚn tĠp luyện
Phân tích đáp án: nhąng nhòm cć nhĝt đðnh, chúng sẽ lĉn lên. Nhąng
A. How the principles of use and disuse change nhóm không bao giĈ đāČc sĄ dĀng sẽ rĝt nhó.
people's concepts of themselves: Cách nhąng quy Phân tích đáp án:
luĠt về düng vĖ khöng düng lĖm thay đùi khái niệm A. organisms
cþa con ngāĈi về chính hõ. B. bodies
B. The changes that occur according to the C. parts
principle of use and disuse: Nhąng thay đùi tùy theo D. muscles
quy luĠt dùng và không dùng - Nûi dung xuyên suøt Do cěu trāĉc đang nòi đến nhòm cć nên cěu sau
bài (nhąng thay dùi cþa ngāĈi tĠp thể hình/cþa da chģc chģn vğn sẽ nói về danh tĂ đò. Đėp ėn chính
ngāĈi tüy theo điều kiện nģng...) xác là D.
C. The way in which people change themselves to Question 21: Đáp án B.
conform to fashion: Cėch mĖ ngāĈi ta thay đùi để Key word: men who body build
chĚy theo thĈi trang – Chî là mût nûi dung nhò. Clue: ĔEnthusiasts of the "body-building" cult make
D. The effects of the sun on the principle of use and use of the principle of use and disuse to "build" their
disuse: nhąng Ęnh hāĊng cþa ánh nģng lên quy luĠt bodies, almost like a piece of sculpture, into
dùng và không dùng - Hoàn toàn sai. whatever unnatural shape is demanded by fashion in
Đėp ėn chính xėc lĖ B. this peculiar minority cultureĕ: Nhąng ngāĈi þng hû
Question 19: Đáp án D. trāĈng phėi ĒĒtĠp thể hìnhĕ sĄ dĀng nguyên tģc dùng
Key word: wither away. vĖ khöng düng để xây dĆng cć thể, gĜn giøng nhā
Clue: Ĕthose parts of organisms' bodies that are mût tác phĞm điêu khģc, hõ biến đùi thành nhąng
used grow larger. Those parts that are not tend to hình thù không tĆ nhiên tüy theo xu hāĉng thĈi trang
wither awayĕ: nhąng phĜn cþa cć thể sinh vĠt søng trong cái xã hûi nhó khác lĚ đò.
đang đāČc sĄ dĀng sẽ phát triển lĉn hćn. Nhąng Phân tích đáp án:
phĜn khöng đāČc sĄ dĀng cò khuynh hāĉng A. appear like sculpture: tröng nhā mût băc tāČng
_______ . điêu khģc
Phân tích đáp án:

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B. change their appearance: thay đùi ngoĚi hình cþa Question 23: Đáp án C.
hõ Key word: inferred, principle of use and disuse
C. belong to strange cults: thuûc về nhąng trāĈng enables organisms to.
phái lĚ Clue: ĔThe principle of use and disuse enables
D. are very fashionable: rĝt hČp thĈi trang animals to become better at the job of surviving in
DĆa vào clue ta thĝy rĢng nhąng ngāĈi này thuûc về their world .... which equips them better to survive in
trāĈng phái thể hình (the "body-building" cult) và hõ the particular local conditionsĕ: Nguyên tģc dùng và
thay đùi cć thể để hČp møt thĈi trang nên do đò đėp khöng düng giýp cho đûng vĠt có thể thích nghi tøt
án C và D sai. Tác giĘ dùng tác phĞm điêu khģc để hćn trong việc t÷n tĚi Ċ thế giĉi cþa chúng... trang bð
nói về cách nhąng ngāĈi nĖy thay đùi cć thể cþa hõ cho chýng để t÷n tĚi trong nhąng điều kiện cĀ thể.
chă không phĘi là nhìn hõ nhā nhąng tĝm điêu khģc Phân tích đáp án:
(căng đć, bĝt đûng). Do đò đėp ėn chính xėc lĖ B. A. change their existence: thay đùi sĆ t÷n tĚi cþa
Question 22: Đáp án D. chúng
Key word: author views bodybuilding as B. automatically benefit: có lČi mût cách tĆ đûng
Clue: Enthusiasts of the "body-building" cult make C. survive in any condition: t÷n tĚi Ċ bĝt kč tình
use of the principle of use and disuse to "build" their trĚng nào
bodies, almost like a piece of sculpture, into D. improve their lifetime: cĘi thiện tuùi thõ
whatever unnatural shape is demanded by fashion in DĆa vào clue ta thĝy đėp ėn chính xėc lĖ C.
this peculiar minority: Dùng và khöng düng để xây Question 24: Đáp án C.
dĆng cć thể, gĜn giøng nhā mût tác phĞm điêu khģc, Key word: melanin
hõ biến đùi thành nhąng hình thù không tĆ nhiên tùy Clue: ĔThe brown pigment melanin which is
theo xu hāĉng thĈi trang trong cái xã hûi nhó khác lĚ synthesized under the influence of sunlight, makes a
đò. screen to protect the underlying tissues from the
Phân tích đáp án: harmful effects of further sunlightĕ: Melanin có sģc
A. with enthusiasm: vĉi sĆ hào hăng tø něu đāČc tùng hČp dāĉi tėc đûng cþa ánh nģng,
B. as an artistic form: nhā mût dĚng nghệ thuĠt tĚo nên mût lĉp bĘo vệ nhąng tế bào nĢm dāĉi da
C. with scientific interest: vĉi mût niềm yêu thích khói tėc đûng có hĚi cþa ánh nģng mặt trĈi.
khoa hõc Phân tích đáp án:
D. of doubtful benefit: nhā mût lČi ích đėng nghi ngĈ A. Is necessary for the production of vitamin-D
Đěy lĖ cěu hói khöng đćn giĘn, đñi hói ta phĘi hiểu B. Is beneficial in sunless climates
về sģc thái tĂ ngą mà tác giĘ sĄ dĀng. Các tĂ mang C. Helps protect fair-skinned people
Ď nghïa tāćng đøi không hài lòng, không có cĘm tình D. Is a synthetic product
lģm nhā: unnatural (không tĆ nhiên), peculiar (dð biệt, DĆa vào clue ta thĝy rĢng đėp ėn chính xėc lĖ C.
lĠp dð), minority (thiểu sø).
Question 25: Đáp án C.
Do đò đėp ėn chính xėc lĖ D.
Key word: sun tanning, example of
MEMORIZE Clue: ĔThe principle of use and disuse enables
peculiar (adj): lĚ kč, khėc thāĈng, lĠp dð animals to become better at the job of surviving in
= odd = strange = weird their world, progressively better during their lifetime

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Đề Đánh giá Năng Lực Số 3

as a result of living in that world. Humans, through D. decreased /dɪˈkriːsd/ (v): giĘm đi
direct exposure to sunlight, or lack of it, develop a Ta thĝy cėc đėp ėn A, B, C đều có tĂ gĚch chěn đõc
skin color which equips them better to survive in the lĖ /d/, cñn đėp ėn D lĖ /t/, nên đėp ėn chính xėc lĖ D.
particular local conditions. Too much sunlight is Question 28: Đáp án D.
dangerousĕ: Nguyên lí cþa việc dùng hay không D nhĝn trõng âm Ċ âm tiết thă 2, còn lĚi nhĝn âm thă
düng cho phép đûng vĠt trĊ nên tøt hćn trong việc 1.
t÷n tĚi trong môi trāĈng chúng søng, càng ngày càng A. flourish /ˈflʌrɪʃ/ (v): thðnh vāČng, phėt đĚt; thành
tøt lên trong suøt cuûc đĈi cþa chýng nhā mût kết công; phát triển, mõc sum sê (cây), viết hoa mĐ, nói
quĘ cþa việc søng trong đò. Con ngāĈi tiếp xúc trĆc hoa mĐ, khoa trāćng, (ěm nhĚc) dĚo nhĚc mût cách
tiếp vĉi ánh nģng mặt trĈi hay thiếu ánh nģng đều bay bāĉm; thùi mût h÷i kèn
phát triển mût mĖu da để t÷n tĚi tøt hćn trong möi B. season /ˈsiːzn/ (n): mùa
trāĈng đða phāćng đặc biệt.
C. product /ˈprɒdʌkt/ (n): sĘn phĞm
Phân tích đáp án:
D. today /təˈdeɪ/ (n): ngày nay, hôm nay
A. Humans improving their local condition: Con
Question 29: Đáp án C.
ngāĈi cĘi thiện điều kiện Ċ đða phāćng cþa hõ
C nhĝn trõng âm Ċ âm tiết thă 2, còn lĚi nhĝn âm thă
B. Humans surviving in adverse conditions: Con
1.
ngāĈi søng sòt trong điều kiện bĝt lČi.
A. attitude /ˈætɪtjuːd/ (n): thėi đû
C. Humans using the principle of use and disuse:
B. infamously /ˈɪnfəməsli/ (adv): mût cách ô nhĀc
Con ngāĈi sĄ dĀng nguyên tģc sĄ dĀng và không sĄ
C. geneticist /dʒəˈnetɪsɪst/ (n): nhà nghiên cău về di
dĀng.
truyền hõc, nhà di truyền hõc
D. Humans running the risk of skin cancer: Con
D. socialist /ˈsəʊʃəlɪst/ (n): ngāĈi theo chþ nghïa xę
ngāĈi cò nguy cć ung thā da.
hûi
Trong clue ta thĝy cěu trāĉc nói về quy luĠt sĄ dĀng
Question 30: Đáp án C.
hay không sĄ dĀng Ĕėnh nģngĕ cþa con ngāĈi nên
Tạm dịch: The development of writing _______ a
câu sau phĘi là ví dĀ cho việc nĖy. Đėp ėn chính xėc
huge difference to the world: SĆ phát triển cþa việc
là C.
viết _______ mût sĆ khác biệt rĝt lĉn đøi vĉi thế giĉi
Question 26: Đáp án C.
Đėp ėn đýng lĖ C. make a difference: tĚo ra mût sĆ
A. expand /ɪkˈspænd/ (v): mĊ rûng
khác biệt.
B. stagnant /ˈstæɡnənt/ (adj): ă đõng, trì trệ, uể oĘi
MEMORIZE
C. vacancy /ˈveɪkənsi/ (n): vð trí việc làm còn trøng,
- difference (n): sĆ khác biệt
phòng còn trøng (trong khách sĚn)
- differentiate (v)
D. applicant /ˈæplɪkənt/ (n): ngāĈi xin việc
- differentiate between A and B: phân biệt, chî rõ sĆ
Đėp ėn chính xėc lĖ C vì phĜn gĚch chěn đāČc đõc
khác biệt
là âm /ei/ khác vĉi nhąng đėp ėn cñn lĚi đõc âm /æ/.
Question 27: Đáp án D. Question 31: Đáp án B.

A. attained /əˈteɪnd/ (v): đĚt đāČc Tạm dịch: Pieces of pottery with marks on that are
probably numbers have been discovered in China
B. resolved /rɪˈzɒlvd/ (v): giĘi quyết (khò khġn, vĝn
_______ date from around 4000 BC: Các mĘnh gøm
đề, møi nghi ngĈ...), (hoá hõc) phân giĘi
vĉi các dĝu hiệu trên đò, cò thể là các con sø, đāČc
C. disused /ˌdɪsˈjuːzd/ (v): không sĄ dĀng nąa
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phát hiện Ċ Trung Quøc, cò niên đĚi tĂ khoĘng nġm Ex: Masked men held up a security van in South
4000 trāĉc Công nguyên. London yesterday.
Chú trøng thiếu đĚi tĂ quan hệ làm chþ ngą, làm rõ Question 35: Đáp án A.
nghïa cho pieces of pottery nên đėp ėn đýng lĖ B. Tạm dịch câu hỏi: MĀc đích chính cþa tác giĘ trong
that. đoĚn vġn lĖ gì?
Question 32: Đáp án A. Ta thĝy toàn bài tĠp trung nói về cėc đặc điểm cþa
Tạm dịch: However, the first _______ alphabet was khe năt San Andreas. VĠy đėp ėn đýng lĖ A. to
used by the Phoenicians around 1050 BC: Tuy describe the San Andreas Fault: để miêu tĘ khe năt
nhiên, bĘng chą cái _______ đĜu tiên đāČc sĄ dĀng San Andreas.
bĊi nhąng ngāĈi xă Phoenici khoĘng nġm 1050 TCN. Cėc đėp ėn cñn lĚi là sai:
A. true (adj): chân thĆc, đýng vĉi sĆ thĠt (thāĈng B. to give a definition of a fault: để đāa ra mût đðnh
dùng vĉi mût sĆ kiện, sĆ việc) nghïa cho (khėi niệm) khe năt.
B. accurate (adj): chính xėc, xėc đėng (theo kiểu C. to explain the reason for tremors and earthquakes:
đýng vĉi mõi chi tiết) để giĘi thích lí do cho nhąng đČt rung chuyển và
C. exact (adj): đýng đģn, chính xėc (đāa ra tĝt cĘ đûng đĝt.
các chi tiết mût cėch đýng đģn) D. to classify different kinds of faults: để phân loĚi
D. precise (adj): rõ ràng, chính xác, tî mî, nghiêm nhąng loĚi khe năt khác nhau.
ngặt (đāa ra cėc chi tiết mût cách rõ ràng, chính xác Question 36: Đáp án B.
vĖ thāĈng düng trong đo lāĈng) Key word: San Andreas Fault, define.
Question 33: Đáp án A. Clue: ĔThe San Andreas Fault line is a fracture at the
Tạm dịch: "The modern European alphabet is based congruence of two major plates of the Earthēs crustĕ:
on the Greek and spread _______ other European Vệt năt San Andreas là mût khe năt giąa hai mĘng
countries under the Romans": BĘng chą cái cþa cþa vó trėi đĝt.
ngāĈi Châu Âu hiện đĚi có nền tĘng là tiếng Hy LĚp Ta thĝy cěu đĜu tiên cþa bĖi vġn chính lĖ đðnh nghïa
và lan truyền sang cėc nāĉc Châu Âu khėc dāĉi thĈi về San Andreas nên Đėp ėn chính xėc lĖ B. A crack
La Mã in the Earth’s crust between two plates: Mût vệt năt
- to spread to: truyền ra, rĘi, truyền bá trên vó trėi đĝt giąa hai mĘng.
Question 34: Đáp án A. Cėc đėp ėn cñn lĚi là sai:
Tạm dịch: "If we _______ the history of punctuation, A. A plate that underlies the North American
we also find some interesting facts": Nếu chúng ta continent: mût mĘng nĢm dāĉi lĀc đða Bģc MĐ.
_______ lðch sĄ cþa hệ thøng chĝm câu, chúng ta C. Occasional tremors and earthquakes: Nhąng chĝn
cÿng sẽ tìm thĝy mût vài thĆc tế thú vð. đûng vĖ đûng đĝt theo tĂng thĈi kč.
Đėp ėn đýng lĖ A. look into: điều tra. D. Intense pressure that builds up: Mût áp lĆc lĉn đę
Cėc đėp ėn khėc khöng phü hČp: tĚo ra.
B. bring on sth: gây ra
Ex: He was suffering from stress brought on by
overwork.
C. make off: đi nhanh để bó trøn
D. hold up: ġn trûm (có dùng súng)
10 Đề Ôn Luyện THPT Quốc Gia 2019 | 49
Đề Đánh giá Năng Lực Số 3

MEMORIZE DĆa vĖo clue cěu 37, ta cò đėp ėn chính xėc lĖ C.


Earth north: Vüng phía đöng cþa khe năt tiếp tĀc chĚy lên
- earth (n) /ɜːθ/: trėi đĝt, mặt đĝt, đĝt, trĜn gian, hang phía Bģc.
thú Question 39: Đėp ėn D.
- earthen (adj): làm bĢng đĝt Key word: its, paragraph 1, refers.
- earthly (adj): trĜn thế Clue: ĔIn places, the trace of the fault is marked by a
- earthenware: đ÷ đĝt nung trench, or, in geological terms, a rift, and small
- earthquake: đûng đĝt ponds dot the landscape. Its western side always
- earthworm (n): giun đĝt move north in relation to its eastern sideĕ: Ở mût vài

- on earth: (düng để nhĝn mĚnh) trên đĈi, nhĝt quĘ nći, dĝu vết cþa khe năt đāČc đėnh dĝu bĉi mût cái
đĝt rãnh, hoặc nói theo thuĠt ngą đða lý, mût kẽ năt, và

- run (sb/sth) to earth: tìm thĝy ai/cái gì sau khi truy


nhąng ao nāĉc nhó chĝm điểm trên vüng đĝt. Khu

xét khģp chøn phía tây cþa nó luôn di chuyển theo hāĉng bģc so
vĉi khu phía đöng.
Question 37: Đáp án C.
DĆa vào clue ta thĝy tĂ Its liên kết vĉi tĂ Ĕfaultĕ Ċ
Key word: originates, paragraph 1.
cěu trên vĖ đėp ėn chính xėc lĖ D. fault.
Clue: ĔThe fault originates about six hundred miles
Question 40: Đáp án C.
south of the Gulf of California, runs north in an
Key word: tremors.
irregular line along the western coast to San
Francisco, and continues north for about two Clue: ĔFor this reason, tremors are not unusual along

hundred more miles before angling off into the the San Andreas Fault, some of which are classified

oceanĕ: Khe năt ... Ċ khoĘng 600 dặm phía Nam as major earthquakesĕ: Vĉi lý do này, các chĝn đûng

vðnh California, chĚy hāĉng bģc theo mût đāĈng dài thāĈng diễn ra không phĘi lĖ khöng thāĈng xuyên
không thĤng tģp dõc theo bĈ biển phía Těy đến San dõc theo khe năt San Andreas, mût vài chĝn đûng

Francisco, và tiếp tĀc kéo lên phía bģc khoĘng hćn đāČc phân loĚi là nhąng trĠn đûng đĝt lĉn.

200 dặm trāĉc khi gĝp khýc hāĉng về phía đĚi Phân tích đáp án:

dāćng A. small and insignificant: nhó và không quan trõng


A. gets wider: trĊ nên lĉn hćn B. rare, but disastrous: hiếm khi xĘy ra nhāng rĝt
B. changes direction: thay đùi hāĉng thĘm khøc.

C. begins: bģt đĜu C. frequent events: nhąng sĆ kiện diễn ra thāĈng

D. disappears: biến mĝt xuyên

DĆa vào clue ta thĝy đěy lĖ cěu vġn miêu tĘ hāĉng đi D. very unpredictable: rĝt khó dĆ đoėn trāĉc

cþa khe năt nên đėp ėn chính xėc vĖ phù hČp nhĝt là DĆa vào clue ta thĝy đėp ėn đýng lĖ C. frequent =
C vì Ĕoriginatesĕ lĖ đûng tĂ xuĝt hiện đĜu tiên và nó not unusual.
xėc đðnh đða điểm đĜu tiên cþa khe năt. Question 41: Đáp án A.
Question 38: Đáp án C. Key word: the Big One, refers.
Key word: which direction, western side, fault, Clue: the recurrence of what they refer to as the ĔBig
move. One,ĕ a chain reaction of destructive earthquakes: sĆ

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trĊ lĚi cþa thă mà hõ xem nhā ĔvĠt không l÷ĕ, mût C sai, phĘi bó Ĕwasĕ vĖ Ĕhimĕ.
chuúi nhąng trĠn đûng đĝt mang tính chĝt phá hþy. Tạm dịch: Cėc bėc sï đang phğu thuĠt cho cĠu bé bð
DĆa vào clue ta thĝy đėp ėn chính xėc lĖ A. a mĝt mût sø ngón tay vì bģn pháo hoa.
serious earthquake. Question 48: Đáp án B.
Question 42: Đáp án D. Câu gøc là câu truyền đĚt trĆc tiếp: ĔBø bĘo Albert:
- go off = explode: nù tung, phát nù Nếu con không gią lĈi hăa, sẽ không có ngāĈi nào
Tạm dịch: ThĘm hoĚ nguyên tĄ Chernobyl xĘy ra vào tôn trõng con đěuĕ đāČc viết lĚi düng Ĕwarn sb thatĕ
ngày 26/4/1986 khi nhà máy điện nguyên tĄ là hČp lý.
Chernobyl Ċ Pripyat, Ukraina (khi ĝy còn là mût phĜn Question 49: Đáp án D.
cþa Liên bang Xô viết) bð nù. Câu gøc dùng cĝu trýc ĔPeople say that...ĕ đāČc viết
Question 43: Đáp án D. lĚi Ċ dĚng bð đûng. Chî cò đėp ėn D lĖ đúng cĝu trúc
Tạm dịch: Trāĉc khi sć tėn, Chernobyl cò khoĘng ngą pháp: V1 (is said) chia Ċ HTĐ cüng thì vĉi V1
16.000 ngāĈi sinh søng, nhāng hiện nay chî có các (say) cþa câu gøc, V2 (to sell) vì V2 (are sold) cþa
nhân viên hành chính khu vĆc và mût sø ngāĈi dân câu gøc cÿng đāČc chia Ċ HTĐ, chþ ngą mĉi cþa
tĂ chøi rĈi khói nhà cþa hõ hoặc trĊ lĚi sau đò. câu bð đûng là This market nên V2 Ċ dĚng chþ đûng
- prior to = before lĖ đýng, khöng düng to be sold đāČc

Question 44: Đáp án D. Tạm dịch: Mõi ngāĈi bĘo là các sĘn phĞm bĜy bán Ċ

Tạm dịch: ĐĘng Dân chþ hiện có 59,9% sø phiếu chČ này giá cĘ phù hČp.
bĜu, vĠy là hõ đę thĖnh cöng. Question 50: Đáp án D.

home and dry = safe and successful >< at risk of Cěu đề bài là 1 dĚng cěu điều kiện loĚi 3, thay mệnh
losing. đề if bĢng cĀm Ĕwithout + danh từĕ. Do vĠy, câu

Question 45: Đáp án A. viết lĚi phĘi tāćng tĆ nên ta chõn D (cÿng lĖ điều kiện
loĚi 3 nhāng vĉi dĚng đĘo. Cĝu trúc là
Tạm dịch: PhĀc vĀ Ċ Nhà Trģng 34 nġm cho 8 đĈi
Tùng Thøng, Eugene Allen đę trĘi qua nhąng thĈi Had it not been for + N …

khģc quan trõng trong lðch sĄ nāĉc MĐ.


- crucial (a) = important >< unimportant
Question 46: Đáp án A.
CĀm tĂ: ĔNeither...nor...ĕ: cĘ hai đều không
Tạm dịch: Các bác sĐ và y tá phĘi trĆc trong các dðp
lễ tết không có thĈi gian để nghî ngći cÿng nhā cho
các cuûc gặp gċ mĖ gia đình đę lên kế hoĚch.
FOR REVIEW
Neither + S1 nor + S2 + V (chia theo S2)
Ex: Neither he or I am wrong.
Question 47: Đáp án D.
A sai Ċ tĂ Ĕoperatingĕ (PhĘi đùi thĖnh Ĕoperatedĕ).
B sai, thĂa tĂ Ĕhimĕ vì trong mệnh đề quan hệ đę cò
tĂ Ĕwhomĕ r÷i.

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Đề Đánh giá Năng Lực Số 4

ĐỀ ÔN LUYỆN SỐ 4
Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút (Không k‷ th⁖i gian giao đ‵)
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct
word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
If you want to prepare yourself for great achievement and have more to (1) _______ to your education or
your work, try reading more books. Pick (2) _______ some of the interestingly informative books and search for
well-researched materials that can help you grow.
We should encourage our children to read more books and spend less time watching TV. Some people
have commented that this is inconsistent. "Why is the written word a superior way to get information than
television?" That is an interesting point of view worth further (3) _______. Reading is a skill that is in much
greater demand than the demand for watching TV. There are no jobs (4) _______ require a person to be able to
watch TV but reading is an integral part of many jobs. The written word is an incredibly flexible and efficient way
of communication. You can write something down and, in no time, it can be communicated to many different
people. Not only that, we can (5) _______ vast amounts of information through reading in a very short time. A
good reader can acquire more information in reading for two hours than someone watching TV can acquire in a
full day. You are able to gain a lot of information quickly because you are a fast reader with good comprehension
skills. It will save you massive amounts of time and you will be able to assimilate vast quantities of information.
Question 1: A. gain B. gather C. collect D. contribute
Question 2: A. on B. up C. over D. out
Question 3: A. explore B. exploration C. explorer D. explorative
Question 4: A. that B. who C. when D. whom
Question 5: A. digest B. inhale C. breathe D. eat
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following
questions.
Question 6: In The Sociology of Science, _______ a classic, Robert Merton discusses cultural, economic and
social forces that contributed to the development of modern science.
A. now considering B. now considered C. which considers D. which considered
Question 7: Why are you so late? You _______ here two hours ago.
A. must have been B. would have been C. should have been D. need have been
Question 8: The child can hardly understand what they are discussing, _______ ?
A. can he B. can’t he C. are they D. aren’t they
Question 9: I accidentally _______ my ex and his girlfriend when I was walking along a street yesterday.
A. lost touch with B. kept an eye on C. paid attention to D. caught sight of
Question 10: Jane and Mary are going out.
Jane: “It’s going to rain”. - Mary: “ _______ .”
A. I hope not so B. I hope not C. I don’t hope so D. I don’t hope either
Question 11: _______ appear, they are really much larger than the Earth.
A. Small as the stars B. The stars as small
C. As the small stars D. Despite of the small stars

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Question 12: The patient could not be saved unless there _______ a suitable organ donor.
A. had been B. would be C. were D. is
Question 13: He said it was an accident but I know he did it on _______ .
A. aim B. purpose C. goal D. reason
Question 14: His brother refuses to even listen to anyone else’s point of view. He is very _______ .
A. narrow-minded B. kind-hearted C. open-minded D. absent-minded
Question 15: $507, $707. Let’s _______ the difference and say $607.
A. avoid B. split C. agree D. decrease
Question 16: When _______ a European, we should stick to the last name unless he suggests that we use his
first name.
A. speaking B. discussing C. talking D. addressing
Question 17: Jordan and Jim are in a pub.
- Jordan: “_______”
- Jim: “No, thanks.”
A. Would you want another drink? B. Would you care for another drink?
C. Can you help me with this? D. Come in, please!
Question 18: By the year 2021, 6% of all US jobs _______ by robots, report says.
A. will eliminate B. will have been eliminated
C. will be eliminating D. will have eliminated
Question 19: We are big fans of Rafael Nadal and Roger Federer, so not a match of theirs _______ .
A. we had missed B. did we miss C. we didn’t miss D. we missed
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct
answer to each of the questions.
Animals have an intuitive awareness of quantities. They know without analysis the difference between a
number of objects and a smaller number. In his book “The Natural History of Selboure” (1786), the naturalist
Gilbert White tells how he surreptitiously removed one egg a day from a plover’s nest, and how the mother laid
another egg each day to make up for the missing one. He noted that other species of birds ignore the absence of
a single egg but abandon their nests if more than one egg has been removed. It has also been noted by
naturalists that a certain type of wasp always provides five - never four, never six -caterpillars for each of their
eggs so that their young have something to eat when the eggs hatch. Research has also shown that both mice
and pigeons can be taught to distinguish between odd and even numbers of food pieces.
These and similar accounts have led some people to infer that creatures other than humans can actually
count. They also point to dogs that have been taught to respond to numerical questions with the correct number
of barks, or to horses that seem to solve arithmetic problems by stomping their hooves the proper number of
times.
Animals respond to quantities only when they are connected to survival as a species - as in the case of
the eggs - or survival as individuals - as in the case of food. There is no transfer to other situations or from
concrete reality to the abstract notion of numbers. Animals can “count” only when the objects are present and
only when the numbers involved are small - not more than seven or eight. In lab experiments, animals trained to

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Đề Đánh giá Năng Lực Số 4

“count” one kind of object were unable to count any other type. The objects, not the numbers, are what interest
them. Animals’ admittedly remarkable achievements simply do not amount to evidence of counting, nor do they
reveal more than innate instincts, refined by the genes of successive generations, or the results of clever, careful
conditioning by trainers.
Question 20: The word “they” refer to _______ .
A. numbers B. animals C. achievements D. genes
Question 21: According to information in the passage, which of the following is LEAST likely to occur as a result
of animals’ intuitive awareness of quantities?
A. When asked by its trainer how old it is, a money holds up five fingers.
B. A lion follows one antelope instead of the heard of antelopes because it is easier to hunt a single prey.
C. When one of its four kittens crawls away, a mother cat misses it and searches for the kitten.
D. A pigeon is more attracted by a box containing two pieces of food than by a box containing one piece.
Question 22: The word “surreptitiously” is closest in meaning to _______.
A. stubbornly B. secretly C. quickly D. occasionally
Question 23: What is the main idea of this passage?
A. Of all animals, dogs and horses can count best.
B. Careful training is required to teach animals to perform tricks involving numbers.
C. Although animals may be aware of quantities, they cannot actually count.
D. Animals cannot “count” more than one kind of object.
Question 24: Where in the passage does the author mention research that supports his own view of animals’
inability to count?
A. Line 2-4 B. Line 8-9 C. Line 10-11 D. Line 17-18
Question 25: Why does the author refer to Gilbert White’s book in line 2?
A. To contradict the idea that animals can count.
B. To provide evidence that some birds are aware of quantities.
C. To show how attitudes have changed since 1786.
D. To indicate that more research is needed in this field.
Question 26: The author mentions that all of the following are aware of quantities in some ways EXCEPT
_______.
A. caterpillars B. mice C. plovers D. wasps
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the
other three in the pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Question 27: A. heard B. early C. learn D. near
Question 28: A. theaters B. authors C. clothes D. shifts
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the
position of primary stress in each of the following questions.
Question 29: A. component B. habitat C. contribute D. eternal
Question 30: A. museum B. location C. recommend D. commitment

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Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the
underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 31: Africa’s farmland is rapidly becoming barren and incapable of sustaining the continent’s already
hungry population, according to a report.
A. poor B. fruitful C. arid D. desert
Question 32: Recent archaeological studies have shown that the first inhabitants of Russel Caverns were Paleo
Indians, who used the most rudimentary tools and objects for their survival.
A. technical B. basic C. superior D. original
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the
underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 33: The Australian Open is a tennis tournament held annually over the last fortnight of January in
Melbourne, Australia.
A. two days B. four days C. two weeks D. two months
Question 34: One of the biggest issues that many victims of negligent behavior encounter is difficulty in
determining whether or not an option had foreseeable consequences.
A. predictable B. unpredictable C. ascertainable D. computable
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in
each of the following questions.
Question 35: For thousands of years, man has used rocks as main materials for building houses, made
A B C
fences, pavements or even roofs for houses.
D
Question 36: I think I can reach your requirements so I am writing to apply for the position of
A B C D
English-speaking local guide.
Question 37: According to statistics, the number of young people who actively uses Instagram and
A B
Snapchat has increased sharply in recent years.
C D
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct
answer to each of the questions.
American music, in most of its various forms, can be traced back to the music of the earliest African-
Americans. Even though these Americans came here under the worst of circumstances, they still brought with
them traditions, and developed new traditions of their own, that have grown into what is recognized around the
world today as American music.
Musicians, like other artists, are usually quick to give credit where credit is due. Just as a writer quotes his
sources, a musician credits those musicians who inspired him. In the case of the early African - Americans that
is not always easy. Many of the slaves who brought musical traditions from Africa will never be known by name.

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Đề Đánh giá Năng Lực Số 4

No one wrote their history. Many of the slaves who sang work songs in the fields will never be known by name
No one wrote their history either. However, there is a lot that we do know.
The first well-recognized form of African-American music was spirituals. Spirituals are religious songs
They are songs that tell a story or express emotions. Spirituals have a strong rhythm. They are often sung by a
group, sometimes with a leader who sings a line or two alone and a chorus that sings the refrain. Spirituals
originated in the Southern United States. Spirituals sung by slaves often expressed the hope for freedom that was
so important in their lives. Well know spirituals include "Go Down Moses," "Deep River, " and "Swing Low Sweet
Chariot.”
After slavery ended, spirituals began to spread to other parts of the United States. Harry Thacker Burleigh
was one of the first singers to perform spirituals on stage in a concert. Marian Anderson, well known for her
classical singing, helped spirituals to gain a wider audience too. Spirituals influenced the development of another
well-known form of American music - the blues.
The blues were a more individual style of music than spirituals. Blues were often sung solo, and
sometimes they were accompanied by guitar music. As the name suggests, the blues were often about sadness
and facing troubles. However, the blues could also be funny, positive, and even defiant. One blues singer, loved
for her strong, beautiful voice, was Bessie Smith. Another early blues musician was w. C. Handy. Handy was not
only a musician, he also wrote music, promoted concerts, and published blues songs.
During the time that the blues were spreading across the country, another style of music was also quickly
gaining in popularity. Ragtime was energetic music with a complicated, syncopated beat. Often played on the
piano, ragtime was the latest and most sophisticated in American popular music. The best-known ragtime
musician was probably Scott Joplin, who wrote many hit ragtime pieces for the piano including “Maple Leaf
Rag”.
Eventually, elements from all of these forms of music and more came back together. In their own kind of
melting pot, African rhythms, slave work songs, spirituals, blues, ragtime, and other influences recombined to
form the beginnings of that truly American art form - jazz. In the late 1800’s jazz was just beginning, but not long
after the turn of the century, it would be the most popular American music. It would go on from there to
worldwide popularity. Jazz would branch out into many forms, and it would influence future styles of American
music.
Many musicians today credit earlier musicians such as Scott Joplin or Bessie Smith with inspiring their
music. It’s a shame that they can’t also name the earliest African-Americans who really began the traditions that
led to the American music of today.
Question 38: According to the passage, who introduced the early form of American music?
A. American natives. B. Harry Thacker Burleigh.
C. Slaves from Africa D. People from the South of the United States.
Question 39: Which type of music is often involved with piano accompaniment?
A. spirituals B. ragtime C. blues D. jazz
Question 40: What is NOT true when talking about blues?
A. They could be amusing and optimistic.
B. A well-known blues musician was Scott Joplin.
C. They gained popularity near the time ragtime became popular.
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D. They were a more individual style of music than spirituals.


Question 41: When did jazz become the most popular American music?
A. Sometime in the early 20th century.
B. When elements from other American music combined.
C. After the hit “Maple Leaf Rag” was written.
D. In the late 1800s.
Question 42: Scott Joplin and Bessie Smith were _______.
A. famous ragtime musicians
B. people who really began the American musical traditions
C. artists who inspired many musicians today
D. songwriters who wrote blues songs
Question 43: What is the closest meaning to the word “chorus” used in the passage?
A. A group of singers that sing together. B. The main part of a song.
C. An accompanying singer. D. None of the above.
Question 44: The word “they” in the last paragraph refers to _______.
A. today’s musicians
B. Scott Joplin and Bessie Smith
C. the musicians’ music
D. the names of the earliest African-American singers
Question 45: What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Today’s style of American music is mostly influenced by African-rooted songs.
B. It is hard to exactly recognize the people who started the American musical tradition.
C. Spirituals, blues and ragtime are the major components that formed jazz.
D. American’s musical history was built by several famous musicians.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of
sentences in the following questions.
Question 46: Joe does a lot of exercise. He’s still very fat.
A. Despite the fact that doing a lot of exercise, Joe’s still very fat.
B. Joe does a lot of exercise, so he’s very fat.
C. Even though Joe does a lot of exercise, he’s very fat.
D. Joe’s very fat, but he does a lot of exercise.
Question 47: Canada does not require US citizens to obtain passports to enter the country. Mexico does not
require US citizens to do the same.
A. Canada does not require US citizens to obtain passports to enter the country, and Mexico does, either.
B. Canada does not require US citizens to obtain passports to enter the country, and Mexico does not, either.
C. Canada does not require US citizens to obtain passports to enter the country, and neither Mexico does.
D. Canada does not require US citizens to obtain passports to enter the country while Mexico does.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each
of the following questions.
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Đề Đánh giá Năng Lực Số 4

Question 48: “It can’t be Mike who leaked the document, it might be Tom” said our manager.
A. Our manager suspected Tom of having leaked the document, not Mike.
B. Our manager blamed Tom for having leaked the document instead of Mike.
C. Our manager showed his uncertainty about leaked the document: Mike or Tom.
D. Our manager made it clear that Tom was the one who leaked the document, not Mike.
Question 49: Their holiday plans fell through because there was a shooting at their school on Valentine’s Day.
A. They couldn’t go on holiday as planned as a result of a shooting at their school on Valentine’s Day.
B. They failed to go on the holiday like they had planned because a shooting took place at their school on
Valentine’s Day.
C. A shooting at their school on Valentine’s Day almost put a stop to their holiday plans.
D. Disappointingly, a shooting at their school on Valentine’s Day forced their holiday plans to nothing.
Question 50: She finished her driving lesson. Her father allowed her to use his car.
A. Having finished her driving lesson, her father allowed her to use his car.
B. Having finished her driving lesson, she was allowed to use her father’s car.
C. To be allowed to use her father’s car, she tried to finish her driving lesson.
D. Being allowed to use her father’s car, she tried to finish her driving lesson.

ĐÁP ÁN
1. D 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. B
11. A 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. B 16. D 17. B 18. B 19. B 20. C
21. D 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. D 29. B 30. C
31. B 32. C 33. C 34. A 35. C 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. B
41. A 42. C 43. A 44. A 45. B 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. A 50. B

HƯỚNG DẪN GIẢI CHI TIẾT


Question 1: Đáp án D. Question 2: Đáp án B.
Tạm dịch: …If you want to prepare yourself for great Tạm dịch: Pick up some of the interestingly
achievement and have more to _______ to your informative books and search for well-researched
education or your work, try reading more books: … materials that can help you grow: Hãy ch⁃n m⁉t vài
N‶u b•n mu⁆n chu…n b‾ cho đ‷ thành công và cu⁆n sách giàu thông tin thú v‾ v„ t›m đ‶n nh⁓ng tài
_______ nhi‵u h⁕n vào h⁃c v‥n và công vi‹c c⁌a li‹u đ⁏⁚c nghiên c⁑u k⁞ l⁏⁙ng có th‷ giúp b•n phát
mình, hãy th⁒ đ⁃c nhi‵u s‟ch h⁕n. tri‷n.
A. gain: đ•t đ⁏⁚c - pick up: ch⁃n, nh‫‮‬t lên, l‥y, đ⁀n, t⁔ h⁃c, v⁗ đ⁏⁚c
B. gather: t
p h⁚p l•i
C. collect: s⁏u t
p, thu l⁏⁚m
D. contribute: đ⁀ng g⁀p
Đ‟p ‟n D h⁚p lý vì theo c‥u tr⁋c “to contribute to”:
đ⁀ng g⁀p v„o
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MEMORIZE c⁀ ngh‽a l„ ti‴u h⁀a. Ngo„i ra khi n⁀i t⁗i vi‹c hi‷u
- pick and choose: ch⁃n l⁔a k‽ th‥u, ti‶p thu m⁉t l⁏⁚ng ki‶n th⁑c l⁗n thì chúng ta
- pick sb’s brain: khai thác thông tin c⁍ng s⁒ d⁎ng “digest”.
- pick sb’s pocket: móc túi Question 6: Đáp án B.
- pick holes in: tìm ra k′ h⁘ Câu dùng m‹nh đ‵ quan h‹ ⁘ d•ng rút g⁃n, c⁀ đ⁉ng
- pick a quarrel/ fight with sb: cãi nhau/ gây g⁇ t⁐ dùng ⁘ b‾ đ⁉ng: now considered a classic =
- pick up speed: t
ng t⁆c which is now considered a classic.
- pick one’s way: đi th
n tr⁃ng Tạm dịch: Trong The Sociology of Science (Xã h⁉i
Question 3: Đáp án B. h⁃c c⁌a khoa h⁃c), nay đ⁏⁚c coi l„ kinh đi‷n, Robert
Tạm dịch: That is an interesting point of view worth Merton lu
n bàn v‵ l⁔c l⁏⁚ng v
n h⁀a, kinh t‶ và xã
further _______: Đ‣y l„ m⁉t quan đi‷m thú v‾ c․n h⁉i nh⁓ng th⁑ đ‡ g⁀p ph․n vào s⁔ phát tri‷n c⁌a
đ⁏⁚c _______ k⁞ c„ng h⁕n. khoa h⁃c hi‹n đ‾a.
A. explore (v): tìm hi‷u Question 7: Đáp án C.
B. exploration (n): s⁔ tìm hi‷u C‥u trúc should have + PP: l′ ra n‴n l„m đi‵u gì
C. explorer (n): ng⁏⁖i tìm hi‷u nh⁏ng đ‡ kh⁄ng l„m
D. explorative (adj): c⁀ t※nh th
m d‿ Question 8: Đáp án A.
Có c‥u trúc worth + Ving ho‫‮‬c worth + noun/noun Câu h⁁i đu⁄i ph⁊ h⁚p l„ “can he” ⁘ d•ng kh‬ng đ‾nh
phrase. Lo•i đ‟p ‟n A v› đ⁉ng t⁐ ⁘ d•ng nguyên th‷. v› c‣u ph※a tr⁏⁗c có ch⁌ ng⁓ l„ “the child” – danh t⁐
Lo•i đ‟p ‟n D v› l„ t※nh t⁐. Đ‟p ‟n B v„ C đ‵u là s⁆ ※t, đ⁉ng t⁐ khuy‶t thi‶u “can”, v„ tr•ng t⁐ ph⁌
danh t⁐ nh⁏ng kh⁄ng th‷ s⁒ d⁎ng đ‟p ‟n C. explorer đ‾nh “hardly”.
vì tính t⁐ “further” kh⁄ng đi v⁗i danh t⁐ ch‼ ng⁏⁖i. Question 9: Đáp án D.
- further: k⁞ càng, sâu r⁉ng Tạm dịch: Tôi tình c⁖ thoáng th‥y ng⁏⁖i y‴u c⁍ c⁌a
Question 4: Đáp án A. tôi và b•n gái c⁌a ng⁏⁖i ‥y khi t⁄i đang đi b⁉ trên
Ch⁈ tr⁆ng c․n đ•i t⁐ quan h‹ ch‼ v
t l„m r⁂ ngh‽a m⁉t con ph⁆ này hôm qua.
cho danh t⁐ “job” v
y nên ch‼ c⁀ đ‟p ‟n A. that là A. lost touch with: m‥t liên l•c v⁗i
phù h⁚p. B. kept an eye on: đ‷ m‫‫‬t t⁗i, chú ý t⁗i
Key word: jobs _______ require a person C. paid attention to: t
p trung, chú ý t⁗i
Question 5: Đáp án A. D. caught sight of: thoáng nhìn th‥y
Tạm dịch: … Not only that, we can _______ vast Question 10: Đáp án B.
amounts of information through reading in a very Đ‷ th‷ hi‹n hi v⁃ng trái v⁗i ý ki‶n đ⁏⁚c đ⁏a ra s⁒
short time: … Không ch‼ v
y, chúng ta có th‷ d⁎ng c‥u trúc I hope not (Tôi hi v⁃ng là không). Th‷
_______ m⁉t kh⁆i l⁏⁚ng l⁗n thông tin qua vi‹c đ⁃c hi‹n hi v⁃ng đ⁅ng v⁗i ý ki‶n đ⁏⁚c đ⁏a ra s⁒ d⁎ng I
trong m⁉t th⁖i gian r‥t ng‫‫‬n hope so (Tôi hy v⁃ng v
y).
A. digest: tiêu hóa, hi‷u th‥u Question 11: Đáp án A.
B. inhale: hít vào C‥u tr⁋c nh⁏⁚ng b⁉: Adj/ adv + as/ though + S +
C. breathe: hít th⁘ verb: m‫‮‬c d⁊ …
D. eat: 
n Question 12: Đáp án C.
Đ⁆i v⁗i tân ng⁓ l„ “kh⁆i l⁏⁚ng l⁗n th⁄ng tin” th› ta D⁔a v„o đ⁉ng t⁐ could not be ⁘ v‶ chính → Đ‣y l„
kh⁄ng đi v⁗i đ⁉ng t⁐ 
n, h※t v„o hay h※t th⁘. “Digest” c‣u đi‵u ki‹n lo•i 2 nên ch⁃n C. were là phù h⁚p.

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Đề Đánh giá Năng Lực Số 4

Tạm dịch: B‹nh nhân này không th‷ đ⁏⁚c c⁑u s⁆ng D⁊ng th› t⁏⁕ng lai ho„n th„nh v⁗i c⁎m t⁐ By the year
n‶u nh⁏ kh⁄ng c⁀ ng⁏⁖i hi‶n t•ng phù h⁚p. 2021, c⁀ “by” + t‟c nh‣n g‣y ra h„nh đ⁉ng nên
Question 13: Đáp án B. ph†i dùng đ⁉ng t⁐ d•ng b‾ đ⁉ng. V
y đ‟p ‟n đ⁋ng l„
- on purpose: c⁆ ý B. will have been eliminated.
- accidently = by chance = by accident: vô tình Tạm dịch: Đ‶n n
m 2021, 6% s⁆ vi‹c làm c⁌a Hoa
Question 14: Đáp án A. K⁛ s′ đ⁏⁚c th⁔c hi‹n b⁘i robot, báo cáo nói.
A. narrow-minded (adj): b†o th⁌ Question 19: Đáp án B.
B. kind-hearted (adj): nhân h
u, t⁆t b⁎ng Tạm dịch: Chúng tôi là nh⁓ng ng⁏⁖i r‥t hâm m⁉
C. open-minded (adj): đ․u óc thoáng r⁉ng rãi, phóng Rafael Nadal và Roger Federer, vì v
y ch⁋ng t⁄i đ‡
khoáng, s‭n sàng ti‶p thu cái m⁗i không b⁁ l⁙ b‥t c⁑ tr
n đ‥u nào c⁌a h⁃.
D. absent-minded (adj): đ‡ng tr※ - Có t⁐ “not” đ⁑ng đ․u câu ph†i đ†o ng⁓.
Question 15: Đáp án B. Ex: “She didn’t miss a word” đ†o ng⁓ th„nh “Not a
Tạm dịch: $507, $707. Th⁄i c⁏a đ⁄i nh‰ v„ ch⁆t giá word did she miss.”
là $607. Question 20: Đáp án C.
split the difference d⁊ng đ‷ m‫‮‬c c† giá. Clue: … Animals’ admittedly remarkable
Ex: You want $50 for the bike and I say it’s worth achievements simply do not amount to evidence of
$30 – let’s split the difference and I’ll pay you $40. counting, nor do they reveal more than innate
Question 16: Đáp án D. instincts: … Nh⁓ng thành t⁔u đ‟ng ghi nh
n c⁌a
C‥u trúc to address somebody: x⁏ng h⁄ v⁗i ai, g⁃i đ⁉ng v
t đ⁕n gi†n không ph†i là t⁇ng s⁆ nh⁓ng b‪ng
ai. When addressing a European (= when you ch⁑ng m„ ta đ‶m đ⁏⁚c, v„ ch⁋ng c⁍ng kh⁄ng h‰ l⁉
address a European),… ra nhi‵u h⁕n b†n n
ng b…m sinh.
Tạm dịch: Khi x⁏ng h⁄ v⁗i m⁉t ng⁏⁖i Châu Âu, D‸ th‥y they là t⁐ đ‷ ch‼ animals’ admittedly
chúng ta nên dùng h⁃, tr⁐ khi anh ‥y/ cô ‥y g⁚i ý remarkable achievements.
r‪ng chúng ta tên g⁃i h⁃ b‪ng tên cho thân m
t. V
y đ‟p ‟n ch※nh x‟c l„ đ‟p ‟n C. achievements.
MEMORIZE Question 21: Đáp án D.
address / əˈdres / Key words: least, result, animals’ intuitive awareness
- (n): đ‾a ch‼ of quantities
- (v): đ‵ đ‾a ch‼, nói/ vi‶t cho ai, x⁏ng h⁄, ch⁋ t‣m Clue: Research has also known that both mice and
đ‶n (deal with) pigeons can be taught to distinguish between odd
Question 17: Đáp án B. and even numbers of food pieces: Nghiên c⁑u ch‼ ra
“No, thanks” th⁏⁖ng đ⁏⁚c s⁒ d⁎ng đ‷ t⁐ ch⁆i m⁉t l⁖i r‪ng c† chu⁉t và b⁅ c‣u đ‵u có th‷ đ⁏⁚c d•y phân
m⁖i. Trong c‟c đ‟p ‟n ch‼ c⁀ đ‟p ‟n A v„ B l„ l⁖i bi‹t gi⁓a các s⁆ l⁏⁚ng ch‭n và l‱ c⁌a các mi‶ng
m⁖i. th⁑c 
n.
Tuy nhi‴n đ‟p ‟n B s⁒ d⁎ng t⁐ “want” kh⁄ng đ⁏⁚c A. When asked by its trainer how old it is, a money
l‾ch s⁔. Mà n‶u c⁀ d⁊ng th› ta hay n⁀i l„: “Do you holds up five fingers: M⁉t con kh‼ gi⁕ n
m ng⁀n tay
want…?” Ch⁑ kh⁄ng n⁀i “Would you want?” M‫‮‬t l‴n khi đ⁏⁚c h⁁i nó bao nhiêu tu⁇i.
khác, care for = like. B. A lion follows one antelope instead of the herd of
Do đ⁀ ta ch⁃n đ‟p ‟n B. Would you care for …? antelopes because it is easier to hunt a single prey:
Question 18: Đáp án B. M⁉t con s⁏ t⁒ s′ ch‼ đi theo 1 con linh d⁏⁕ng thay v›

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đi theo m⁉t đ„n linh d⁏⁕ng b⁘i vì s′ d‸ d„ng s
n nh⁓ng cá th‷ - nh⁏ trong tr⁏⁖ng h⁚p th⁑c 
n […]
đ⁏⁚c con m⁅i khi n⁀ đi m⁉t mình. Đ⁉ng v
t có th‷ “đ‶m” ch‼ khi nh⁓ng v
t th‷ hi‹n
C. When one of its four kittens crawls away, a di‹n và ch‼ v⁗i nh⁓ng con s⁆ nh⁁ - không l⁗n h⁕n 7
mother cat misses it and searches for the kitten: Khi ho‫‮‬c 8.
m⁉t con m o trong đ„n m o b⁆n con đi m‥t, mèo V
y đ‟p ‟n ch※nh x‟c l„ đ‟p ‟n C. Although animals
m″ s′ nh⁗ nó và tìm ki‶m con c⁌a mình. may be aware of quantities, they cannot actually
D. A pigeon is more attracted by a box containing count: M‫‮‬c d⁊ đ⁉ng v
t có th‷ nh
n th⁑c đ⁏⁚c s⁆
two pieces of food than by a box containing one l⁏⁚ng nh⁏ng ch⁋ng kh⁄ng th‷ đ‶m th⁔c s⁔
piece: M⁉t con chim b⁅ câu b‾ thu hút b⁘i m⁉t cái C‟c đ‟p ‟n c‿n l•i kh⁄ng đ⁋ng:
h⁉p ch⁑a hai mi‶ng th⁑c 
n h⁕n l„ m⁉t cái h⁉p ch⁑a A. Of all animals, dogs and horses can count best:
m⁉t mi‶ng. Trong c‟c lo„i đ⁉ng v
t, chó và ng⁔a có th‷ đ‶m t⁆t
Ta th‥y b⁅ câu có th‷ đ⁏⁚c d•y đ‷ phân bi‹t s⁆ nh‥t
l⁏⁚ng ch‭n l′ c⁌a các mi‶ng th⁑c 
n, c⁀ th‷ không B. Careful training is required to teach animals to
ph†i là tr⁔c giác s‭n có c⁌a ch⁋ng do đ⁀ đ‟p ‟n perform tricks involving numbers: Vi‹c d•y đ⁉ng v
t
ch※nh x‟c l„ đ‟p ‟n D. th‷ hi‹n nh⁓ng trò m″o li‴n quan đ‶n s⁆ đ‿i h‿i s⁔
Question 22: Đáp án B. hu‥n luy‹n c…n th
n
Key words: surreptitiously, closest in meaning. D. Animals cannot “count” more than one kind of
A. stubbornly: c⁑ng đ․u object: Đ⁉ng v
t không th‷ đ‶m nhi‵u h⁕n m⁉t lo•i
B. secretly: bí m
t, k※n đ‟o, gi‥u gi‶m v
t th‷.
C. quickly: nhanh chóng Question 24: Đáp án D.
D. occasionally: th‼nh tho†ng Key words: where, research, support, animals’
- surreptitiously: lén lút, gian l
n, l⁐a đ⁆i inability to count.
V
y đ‟p ‟n ch※nh x‟c l„ đ‟p ‟n B. Clue: In lab experiments, animals trained to “count”
MEMORIZE one kind of object were unable to count any other
- stubbornly (adv): c⁑ng đ․u type: Trong phòng thí nghi‹m, đ⁉ng v
t đ⁏⁚c d•y đ‷
- stubborn (adj) “đ‶m” m⁉t lo•i v
t th‷ không th‷ đ‶m đ⁏⁚c b‥t k⁛
as stubborn as a mule: c⁑ng đ․u c⁑ng c⁇, ⁏⁕ng lo•i v
t th‷ nào khác.
b⁏⁗ng Đ⁉ng v
t ch‼ có th‷ đ‶m đ⁏⁚c lo•i v
t th‷ mà chúng
Question 23: Đáp án C. đ⁏⁚c d•y ngh‽a l„ th⁔c s⁔ thì chúng không bi‶t đ‶m.
Key words: main idea, passage. V
y đ‟p ‟n chính xác là D. Line 17-18. Trong hai
Clue: Animals respond to quantities only when they dòng này tác gi† đ‵ c
p đ‶n nghiên c⁑u giúp ⁌ng h⁉
are connected to survival as a species – as in the quan đi‷m c⁌a ông v‵ vi‹c đ⁉ng v
t không có kh†
case of the eggs – or survival as individuals – as in n
ng đ‶m.
the case of food […] Animals can “Count” only MEMORIZE
when the objects are present and only when the count (v) / kaʊnt / = number: đ‶m
numbers involved are small – not more than seven count heads: đ‶m s⁆ ng⁏⁖i = consider: tính, xem
or eight: Đ⁉ng v
t có ph†n x• v⁗i s⁆ l⁏⁚ng ch‼ khi xét
ch⁋ng đ⁏⁚c g‫‫‬n v⁗i s⁔ s⁆ng nh⁏ m⁉t loài – nh⁏ - count the cost: tính toán thi‹t h⁕n
trong tr⁏⁖ng h⁚p qu† tr⁑ng – ho‫‮‬c v⁗i s⁔ s⁆ng nh⁏ = have value: có giá tr‾, đ⁏⁚c k‷ đ‶n

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Đề Đánh giá Năng Lực Số 4

- that counts/ that doesn’t count: chuy‹n ‥y đ‟ng/ lén l‥y đi m⁉t qu† tr⁑ng trong t⁇ chim choi choi và
kh⁄ng đ‟ng quan t‣m m⁈i ngày chim m″ đ‵u đ‫‮‬t m⁉t qu† tr⁑ng khác vào
Question 25: Đáp án B. đ‷ bù cho qu† tr⁑ng đ‡ m‥t nh⁏ th‶ nào.
Key words: Gilbert White’s book. Đ‟p ‟n D. wasps đ⁋ng v› ⁘ d‿ng 6 c⁀ “a certain type
Clue: In his book “The Natural History of Selboure” of wasp always provides five never four, never six –
(1786), the naturalist Gilbert White tells how he caterpillars for each of their eggs”: m⁉t loài ong b‫‫‬p
surreptitiously removed one egg a day from a c„y n„o đ⁀ lu⁄n cho 5 – không bao gi⁖ là 4 ho‫‮‬c 6
plover’s nest, and how the mother laid another egg – con s‣u b⁏⁗m cho m⁈i qu† tr⁑ng c⁌a chúng.
each day to make up for the missing one: Trong V
y đ‟p ‟n ch※nh x‟c l„ A. caterpillars loài này
cu⁆n s‟ch “L‾ch s⁒ T⁔ nhiên c⁌a Selboure” (1786), không nh
n bi‶t đ⁏⁚c v‵ s⁆ l⁏⁚ng.
nhà t⁔ nhiên h⁃c Gilbert White k‷ r‪ng ⁄ng đ‡ l‰n l‥y Question 27: Đáp án D.
đi m⁉t qu† tr⁑ng trong t⁇ chim choi choi và m⁈i A. heard / hɜ:d/ (n): nghe (d•ng quá kh⁑ và quá kh⁑
ngày chim m″ đ‵u đ‫‮‬t m⁉t qu† tr⁑ng kh‟c v„o đ‷ bù phân t⁐ c⁌a hear).
cho qu† tr⁑ng đ‡ m‥t. B. early / ˈɜːli / (adj): s⁗m
A. To contradict the idea that animals can count: đ‷ C. learn / lɜːn / (v): h⁃c, h⁃c t
p, nghiên c⁑u
ph†n bác l•i ý ki‶n r‪ng đ⁉ng v
t có th‷ đ‶m D. near / nɪə / (adj, adv): g․n, ⁘ g․n, c
n
B. To provide evidence that some birds are aware Đ‟p ‟n ch※nh x‟c l„ D v› ph․n g•ch ch‣n đ⁏⁚c đ⁃c
of quantities: đ‷ cung c‥p b‪ng ch⁑ng r‪ng m⁉t s⁆ là âm /ɪə/ khác v⁗i nh⁓ng đ‟p ‟n c‿n l•i đ⁃c âm /ɜː/.
loài chim nh
n th⁑c đ⁏⁚c s⁆ l⁏⁚ng Question 28: Đáp án D.
C. To show how attitudes have changed since 1786: A. theaters /ˈθɪətərz/ (n): r•p hát, nhà hát
đ‷ ch‼ ra th‟i đ⁉ đ‡ thay đ⁇i nh⁏ th‶ nào k‷ t⁐ n
m B. authors /ˈɔːθərz/ (n): tác gi†
1786. C. clothes /kləʊðz/ (n): qu․n áo
D. To indicate that more research is needed in this D. shifts / ʃɪfts/ (n): ca tr⁔c, s⁔ chuy‷n đ⁇i
field: đ‷ ch‼ ra r‪ng l‽nh v⁔c này c․n nhi‵u nghiên Ta th‥y c‟c đ‟p ‟n A, B, C đ‵u có t⁐ g•ch ch‣n đ⁃c
c⁑u h⁕n. l„ /z/, c‿n đ‟p ‟n D đ⁃c là /s/.
D‸ th‥y đ‟p ‟n ch※nh x‟c l„ đ‟p ‟n B. Question 29: Đáp án B.
Question 26: Đáp án A. B nh‥n tr⁃ng âm ⁘ âm ti‶t th⁑ 1, còn l•i nh‥n âm th⁑
L⁏u ⁜ đ‵ bài yêu c․u t›m đ‟p ‟n sai v„ c⁀ c⁎m t⁐ 2.
aware of quantities in some ways: nh
n th⁑c đ⁏⁚c A. component / kəmˈpəʊnənt / (n): thành ph․n, ph․n
s⁆ l⁏⁚ng theo c‟ch n„o đ⁀ (không nh‥t thi‶t ph†i là h⁚p thành
do tr⁔c giác). B. habitat / ˈhæbɪtæt / (n): m⁄i tr⁏⁖ng s⁆ng, n⁕i
Đ‟p ‟n B. mice đ⁋ng v› ⁘ d‿ng 7 c⁀ “both mice and s⁆ng
pigeons can be taught to distinguish between odd C. contribute / kənˈtrɪbjuːt / (v): đ⁀ng g⁀p, g⁀p ph․n
and even numbers of foodpieces”: c† chu⁉t và b⁅ D. eternal / ɪˈtɜːnl / (adj): t⁅n t•i, đ⁖i đ⁖i, v‽nh vi‸n,
c‣u đ‵u có th‷ đ⁏⁚c d•y phân bi‹t gi⁓a các s⁆ l⁏⁚ng b‥t di‹t
ch‭n và l‱ c⁌a các mi‶ng th⁑c 
n. Question 30: Đáp án C.
Đ‟p ‟n C. plovers đ⁋ng v› ⁘ d‿ng 3 c⁀ “he Nh‥n tr⁃ng âm ⁘ âm ti‶t th⁑ 3, còn l•i nh‥n âm th⁑
surreptitously removed one egg a day from a 2.
plover’s nest, and how the mother laid another egg A. museum / mjuˈziːəm / (n): vi‹n b†o tàng
each day of make up for the missing one”: ⁄ng đ‡ B. location / ləʊˈkeɪʃn / (n): v‾ trí, ch⁈
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C. recommend / ˌrekəˈmend / (v): gi⁗i thi‹u, ti‶n c⁒ C. ascertainable / ˌæsəˈteɪnəbl / (adj): có th‷ tìm ra
D. commitment / kəˈmɪtmənt / (n): l⁖i h⁑a, l⁖i cam m⁉t cách chính xác
k‶t; đi‵u ràng bu⁉c D. computable / kəmˈpjuːtəbl / (adj): có th‷ tính toán
Question 31: Đáp án B. đ⁏⁚c
Tạm dịch: Theo m⁉t b‟o c‟o, đ‥t nông nghi‹p c⁌a Câu h⁁i t›m đ‟p ‟n g․n ngh‽a nh‥t. Ta th‥y đ‟p ‟n
Ch‣u Phi đang ng„y c„ng kh⁄ c‪n và không có kh† chính xác và phù h⁚p nh‥t v⁗i v
n c†nh là A.
n
ng c⁑u s⁆ng đ⁏⁚c s⁆ d‣n đang đ⁀i kh‟t c⁌a châu MEMORIZE
l⁎c này. computable (adj) / kəmˈpjuːtəbl /
A. poor: nghèo nàn - compute (v): tính toán
B. fruitful: ra nhi‵u qu†, có nhi‵u qu†, sai qu†, màu - computation (n): s⁔ tính toán
mõ, t⁆t, sinh s†n nhi‵u - computational (adj): li‴n quan đ‶n tính toán
C. arid: khô c‪n - computer (n): máy tính
D. desert: h‱o lánh Question 35: Đáp án C.
- barren: c‪n c⁈i, khô c‪n Tuân th⁌ c‥u trúc song song nên ph†i đ⁇i made
Đ‵ bài yêu c․u tìm t⁐ tr‟i ngh‽a n‴n đ‟p ‟n ph†i là B. thành making.
fruitful. Tạm dịch: H„ng ng„n n
m nay, con ng⁏⁖i đ‡ s⁒
Question 32: Đáp án C. d⁎ng đ‟ l„m v
t li‹u ch※nh đ‷ xây d⁔ng nhà c⁒a, làm
Tạm dịch: Các nghiên c⁑u kh†o c⁇ h⁃c g․n đ‣y cho hàng rào, v‼a hè ho‫‮‬c th
m chí làm c† mái nhà n⁓a.
th‥y nh⁓ng c⁏ d‣n đ․u ti‴n trong hang đ⁉ng Russel Question 36: Đáp án A.
Caverns l„ ng⁏⁖i Paleo-Indians, nh⁓ng ng⁏⁖i đ‡ s⁒ Đ⁇i reach thành meet.
d⁎ng nh⁓ng công c⁎ th⁄ s⁕ nh‥t đ‷ m⁏u s⁆ng. Tạm dịch: T⁄i ngh‽ t⁄i có th‷ đ•t đ⁏⁚c yêu c․u c⁌a
A. technical: k⁞ thu
t, công nghi‹p anh vì th‶ tôi vi‶t đ‷ ⁑ng tuy‷n vào v‾ tr※ h⁏⁗ng d‧n
B. basic: c⁕ b†n viên Ti‶ng Anh c⁌a đ‾a ph⁏⁕ng.
C. superior: siêu vi‹t - to meet requirements: đ‟p ⁑ng yêu c․u, đ•t t⁗i
D. original: nguyên g⁆c đ⁏⁚c nh⁓ng yêu c․u đ‵ ra.
- rudimentary (adj): s⁕ đ‬ng, do đ⁀ đ‟p ‟n ph†i là - to meet one’s need/ wish: đ‟p ⁑ng nhu c․u, mong
C. (Đ‵ bài yêu c․u tìm t⁐ t‟i ngh‽a). ⁏⁗c c⁌a ai.
Question 33: Đáp án C. Question 37: Đáp án B.
Tạm dịch: Australian Open là gi†i đ‥u qu․n v⁚t đ⁏⁚c Đ⁇i who actively uses thành who actively use.
t⁇ ch⁑c h„ng n
m trong hai tu․n cu⁆i cùng c⁌a People là s⁆ nhi‵u do đ⁀ đ⁉ng t⁐ use ph†i b⁁ “s”.
tháng M⁉t ⁘ Melbourne, Úc. Tạm dịch: Theo s⁆ l⁏⁚ng th⁆ng kê, s⁆ ng⁏⁖i tr‱ tu⁇i
- fortnight (n) = two weeks tích c⁔c s⁒ d⁎ng Instagram v„ Snapchat đ‡ t
ng
Question 34: Đáp án A. m•nh trong nh⁓ng n
m g․n đ‣y.
Tạm dịch: M⁉t trong nh⁓ng v‥n đ‵ l⁗n nh‥t mà Question 38: Đáp án C.
nhi‵u n•n nhân c⁌a hành vi b‥t c…n g‫‮‬p ph†i là khó Key words: who introduced, early form, American
x‟c đ‾nh đ⁏⁚c h„nh đ⁉ng đ⁀ c⁀ nh⁓ng h
u qu† có music.
th‷ l⁏⁖ng tr⁏⁗c hay không. Clue: “Many of the slaves who brought musical
A. predictable / prɪˈdɪktəbl / (adj): có th‷ đo‟n đ⁏⁚c traditions from Africa”: R‥t nhi‵u nh⁓ng nô l‹ mang
>< B. unpredictable truy‵n th⁆ng âm nh•c t⁐ Châu Phi t⁗i …” và

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Đề Đánh giá Năng Lực Số 4

“American music, in most of its various forms, can th‶ k⁝ m⁗i. Nh⁏ng trong tình hu⁆ng này ta hi‷u th⁖i
be traced back to the music of the earliest African- đi‷m chuy‷n giao này là c⁌a th‶ k⁝ 20 t⁑c l„ đ․u
Americans”: H․u h‶t các th‷ lo•i âm nh•c ⁘ M‽ đ‵u nh⁓ng n
m 1900. V
y đ‟p ‟n đ⁋ng l„ A. sometime
có ngu⁅n g⁆c t⁐ âm nh•c c⁌a nh⁓ng ng⁏⁖i M‽ g⁆c in the early 20th century.
Phi xa x⁏a. Question 42: Đáp án C.
Đ‟p ‟n đ⁋ng l„ C. Slaves from Africa: Nh⁓ng ng⁏⁖i Key words: Scott Joplin, Bessie Smith.
nô l‹ da đen b‾ mang t⁐ châu Phi t⁗i M‽. Clue: “Many musicians today credit earlier
Question 39: Đáp án B. musicians such as Scott Joplin or Bessie Smith with
Key words: type of music, involved, piano inspiring their music”: Nhi‵u nh•c s‽ ng„y nay ghi
accompaniment. nh
n nh⁓ng c‟i t‴n đi tr⁏⁗c nh⁏ Scott Joplin hay
Clue: “Often played on the piano, ragtime was the Bessie Smith vì nh⁓ng ngh‹ s‽ n„y đ‡ truy‵n c†m
latest and most sophisticated …”: ragtime th⁏⁖ng h⁑ng sáng tác cho h⁃.
đ⁏⁚c ch⁕i tr‴n piano v„ n⁀ l„ th‷ lo•i nh•c tân th⁖i V
y đ‟p ‟n đ⁋ng ph†i là C. artists who inspired
và ph⁑c t•p nh‥t… many musicians today.
Do đ⁀, đ‟p ‟n đ⁋ng ph†i là B. ragtime. Question 43: Đáp án A.
MEMORIZE Key words: chorus, closest meaning.
music (n) / ˈmjuːzɪk / Clue: “often sung by a group, sometimes with a
- to have an ear for music: c⁀ n
ng khi‶u âm nh•c leader who sings a line or two alone and a chorus
- to be music to one’s ears: thích nghe, d‸ l⁃t tai that sings the refrain”: th⁏⁖ng đ⁏⁚c hát theo nhóm,
- to set a poem to music: ph⁇ nh•c m⁉t b„i th⁕ đ⁄i khi m⁉t nh•c tr⁏⁘ng s′ hát m⁉t hai câu và m⁉t
- to face the music: d⁍ng c†m đ⁆i m‫‮‬t v⁗i khó kh
n đo•n đi‹p khúc.
Question 40: Đáp án B. Ta th‥y sau đ•i t⁐ quan h‹ that l„ đ⁉ng t⁐ sings chia
Key words: NOT true, blues. ⁘ s⁆ ít → that l„ đ•i t⁐ thay th‶ cho danh t⁐ ch‼
Clue: “The best-known ragtime musician was ng⁏⁖i. T⁐ chorus c⁀ ngh‽a l„ m⁉t nh⁀m ng⁏⁖i hát
probably Scott Joplin”: Ngh‹ s‽ ragtime n⁇i ti‶ng đ⁅ng ca ho‫‮‬c đo•n đi‹p khúc trong m⁉t bài hát →
nh‥t có l′ là Scott Joplin. trong tr⁏⁖ng h⁚p này chorus g․n ngh‽a nh‥t v⁗i a
V
y đ‟p ‟n đ⁋ng ph†i là B. a well-known blues group of singers that sing together. Đ‟p ‟n đ⁋ng
musician was Scott Joplin vì Joplin không ph†i là ph†i là A.
ngh‹ s‽ nh•c blues, ông là nh•c s‽ d‿ng nh•c Question 44: Đáp án A.
ragtime. Key words: they, last paragraph, refers.
Question 41: Đáp án A. Clue: “Many musicians today credit earlier
Key words: When, jazz, most popular. musicians such as Scott Joplin or Bessie Smith with
Clue: “In the late 1800’s jazz was just beginning, but inspiring their music. It’s a shame that they can’t
not long after the turn of the century, it would be the also name the earliest African-Americans who really
most popular American music”: Jazz m⁗i ch‼ ra đ⁖i began the traditions that led to the American music
cu⁆i nh⁓ng n
m 1800, nh⁏ng kh⁄ng l‣u sau th⁖i of today”: Nhi‵u nh•c s‽ ng„y nay ghi nh
n nh⁓ng
đi‷m chuy‷n giao th‶ k⁝, n⁀ đ‡ tr⁘ thành th⁑ âm c‟i t‴n đi tr⁏⁗c nh⁏ Scott Joplin hay Bessie Smith vì
nh•c M‽ ph⁇ bi‶n nh‥t. “The turn of the century” l„ nh⁓ng ngh‹ s‽ n„y đ‡ truy‵n c†m h⁑ng sáng tác cho
c‟ch n⁀i đ‷ ch‼ nh⁓ng n
m cu⁆i th‶ k⁝ c⁍ ho‫‮‬c đ․u h⁃. Đ‟ng ti‶c là h⁃ không th‷ bi‶t đ⁏⁚c tên tu⁇i c⁌a

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nh⁓ng ng⁏⁖i M‽ g⁆c Phi xa x⁏a – nh⁓ng ng⁏⁖i đ‡ Đ‟p ‟n D sai v› ngh‽a (Canada không yêu c․u công
th
t s⁔ t•o ra nh⁓ng truy‵n th⁆ng b‫‫‬t ngu⁅n cho n‵n d‣n M‽ ph†i có h⁉ chi‶u khi nh
p c†nh trong đ⁀
âm nh•c n⁏⁗c M‽ ng„y nay. Mexico thì có).
Đ‟p ‟n đ⁋ng l„ A. today’s musicians. “H⁃” ⁘ đ‣y l„ V
y ta ch⁃n đ‟p ‟n B.
nh⁓ng nh•c s‽ ng„y nay. Question 48: Đáp án A.
Question 45: Đáp án B. Tạm dịch: “Kh⁄ng th‷ là Mike làm rò r‼ tài li‹u, đ⁀ c⁀
Key words: main idea of the passage. th‷ l„ Tom” ng⁏⁖i qu†n lý c⁌a chúng tôi nói.
Trong đo•n 1, 2 tác gi† nêu ra r‪ng âm nh•c M‽ kh⁘i Vi‶t l•i c‣u, đ⁇i t⁐ tr⁔c ti‶p sang gián ti‶p n‴n đ‟p ‟n
ngu⁅n t⁐ nh⁓ng ng⁏⁖i M‽ g⁆c Phi; nh⁏ng kh⁄ng ai đ⁋ng l„ A, s⁒ d⁎ng c‥u tr⁋c “suspect sb of doing/
b
n tâm ghi chép v‵ nh⁓ng ng⁏⁖i đ‡ mang âm nh•c having done sth”.
t⁐ qu‴ h⁏⁕ng h⁃ t⁗i M‽. Question 49: Đáp án A.
Đo•n cu⁆i nói r‪ng ng⁏⁖i ta th
t khó bi‶t tên c⁌a Tạm dịch: H⁃ không th‷ đi du l‾ch nh⁏ d⁔ đ‾nh vì
nh⁓ng ng⁏⁖i đ‡ kh⁕i ngu⁅n cho truy‵n th⁆ng âm h
u qu† c⁌a v⁎ x† súng t•i tr⁏⁖ng h⁃c c⁌a h⁃ vào
nh•c này ⁘ M‽. Do đ⁀, đ‟p ‟n đ⁋ng ph†i là B. it is ngày Valentine.
hard to exactly recognize the people who started - fall through: h⁁ng, b•i.
the American musical tradition: Th
t kh⁀ đ‷ xác Question 50: Đáp án B.
đ‾nh chính xác nh⁓ng ng⁏⁖i kh⁘i đ․u cho truy‵n Câu gốc: Cô ‥y hoàn thành khóa h⁃c lái xe. B⁆ cô
th⁆ng âm nh•c ⁘ M‽. cho phép cô s⁒ d⁎ng xe c⁌a ông ‥y.
Question 46: Đáp án C. Ý B di‸n đ•t đ⁋ng ng⁓ pháp và ng⁓ pháp c⁌a câu
Tạm dịch: Joe t
p th‷ d⁎c r‥t nhi‵u. Anh ‥y v‧n béo. g⁆c.
A. M‫‮‬c dù s⁔ th
t là t
p th‷ d⁎c r‥t nhi‵u, Joe v‧n Dùng cách rút g⁃n m‹nh đ‵ tr•ng ng⁓.
r‥t béo (sai vì the fact that + mệnh đề). Tạm dịch: Hoàn thành xong khóa h⁃c lái xe, cô ‥y
B. Joe t
p th‷ d⁎ng r‥t nhi‵u, vì th‶ anh ý r‥t béo đ⁏⁚c phép s⁒ d⁎ng xe c⁌a b⁆.
(sai ngh‽a).
C. M‫‮‬c dù Joe t
p th‷ d⁎ng r‥t nhi‵u, anh ‥y r‥t
béo.
D. Joe r‥t b‰o, nh⁏ng anh ‥y t
p th‷ d⁎c r‥t nhi‵u
(sai ngh‽a).
V
y ta ch⁃n đ‟p ‟n C.
FOR REVIEW
Despite/ In spite of + the fact that + Clause (S +
V), S + V
Question 47: Đáp án B.
Tạm dịch: Canada không yêu c․u c⁄ng d‣n M‽ ph†i
có h⁉ chi‶u khi nh
p c†nh. Mexico c⁍ng kh⁄ng y‴u
c․u c⁄ng d‣n M‽ l„m nh⁏ th‶.
C‥u trúc: S + trợ động từ từ có not, either =
Neither + trợ động từ + S.
Ex: I don’t, either = Neither do I → A, C sai

10 Đề Ôn Luyện THPT Quốc Gia 2019 | 65


Đề Đánh giá Năng Lực Số 5

ĐỀ ÔN LUYỆN SỐ 5
Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút (Không kð thďi gian giao đî)
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the
other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Question 1: A. solutions B. hospitals C. families D. projects
Question 2: A. accountant B. amount C. founding D. country
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the
position of primary stress in each of the following questions.
Question 3: A. environment B. philosophy C. medicine D. attenuate
Question 4: A. technology B. audience C. territory D. commerce
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following
questions.
Question 5: _________ in all parts of the state, pines are the most common trees in Georgia.
A. Found B. Finding C. To find D. Are found
Question 6: Local authorities have to learn to allocate resources .
A. efficient B. efficiency C. inefficient D. efficiently
Question 7: Shall we get ___________? It’s getting late
A. go B. to go C. going D. gone
Question 8: Thorny enters the meeting room and sees a lot of men. He is asking one of the men near the door.
Thorny: “Excuse me. I don’t want to interrupt you but...”
The man: “___________”
A. What can I do for you? B. Certainly. How dare you!
C. I quite agree D. I have no idea
Question 9: John __________ to walk home if Sara hadn’t given him a lift.
A. would have B. had C. would have had D. had had
Question 10: I’d rather you a noise last night; I couldn’t get to sleep.
A. hadn’t made B. wouldn’t take C. didn’t take D. haven’t made.
Question 11: Don’t be ____________ by these slick - talking salesmen.
A. put aside B. put up C. taken in D. taken away.
Question 12: The ___________ of the family home following the divorce was a great shock to the children.
A. break - down B. break - in C. break - up D. break - out
Question 13: Only 300 for that laptop? That’s a real ________!
A. bargain B. contract C. sale D. donation
Question 14: It ___________ last night because the ground is really wet.
A. might have rained B. can have rained C. should have rained D. must have rained
Question 15: Floods have completely the farmer’s crops.
A. ruined B. damaged C. injured D. harmed
Question 16: All his hard work ____________ in great success.
A. accounted B. culminated C. merged D. succumbed
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Question 17: “ ___________ accordance _________ the wishes ___________ my people” the president
said, “I am retiring __________ public life.”
A. In, with, of, from B. On, to, for, in C. In, of, from, at D. To, in, of, for.
Question 18: Olga and her mother are standing on the balcony on a wet day.
Mother: “Oh, how I hate this weather!”
Olga: “ __________ ”
A. I agree B. I do too C. So am I D. I think so
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer
to each of the questions.
Very few people in the modem world obtain their food supply by hunting and gathering in the natural environment
surrounding their homes. This method of harvesting from nature’s provision is the oldest known subsistence
strategy and has been practised for at least the last two million years. It was, indeed, the only way to obtain food
until rudimentary farming and the domestication of wild animals were introduced about 10,000 years ago.
Because hunter-gatherers have fared poorly in comparison with their agricultural cousins, their numbers have
dwindled, and they have been forced to live in marginal environments, such as deserts and arctic wastelands. In
higher latitudes, the shorter growing seasons have restricted the availability of plant life. Such conditions have
caused a greater dependence on hunting, and on fishing along the coasts and waterways. The abundance of
vegetation in the lower latitudes of the tropics, on the other hand, has provided a greater opportunity for gathering a
variety of plants. In short, the environmental differences have restricted the diet and have limited possibilities for the
development of subsistence societies.
Contemporary hunter-gatherers may help US understand our prehistoric ancestors. We know from the observation
of modem hunter-gatherers in both Africa and Alaska that a society based on hunting and gathering must be very
mobile. While the entire community camps in a central location, a smaller party harvests the food within a
reasonable distance from the camp. When the food in the area has become exhausted, the community moves on to
exploit another site. We also notice seasonal migration patterns evolving for most hunter-gatherers, along with a
strict division of labor between the sexes. These patterns of behavior may be similar to those practised by mankind
during the Paleolithic Period.
Question 19: The word “domestication” in the first paragraph mostly means _________ .
A. adapting animals to suit a new working environment
B. hatching and raising new species of wild animals in the home
C. teaching animals to do a particular job or activity in the home
D. making wild animals used to living with and working for humans
Question 20: According to the passage, subsistence societies depend mainly on ________.
A. hunter-gatherers’ tools B. nature’s provision
C. farming methods D. agricultural products
Question 21: In the lower latitudes of the tropics, hunter-gatherers __________ .
A. can free themselves from hunting B. have better food gathering from nature
C. live along the coasts and waterways for fishing D. harvest shorter seasonal crops
Question 22: A typical feature of both modem and prehistoric hunter-gatherers is that .

10 Đề Ôn Luyện THPT Quốc Gia 2019 | 67


Đề Đánh giá Năng Lực Số 5

A. they live in the forests for all their life B. they don’t have a healthy and balanced diet
C. they don’t have a strong sense of community D. they often change their living places
Question 23: According to the passage, which of the following is NOT mentioned?
A. Harvesting from the natural environment had existed long before farming was taken up.
B. The environmental differences produce no effect on subsistence societies.
C. The number of hunter-gatherers decreases where farming is convenient.
D. Hunting or fishing develops where there are no or short growing seasons.
Question 24: According to the author, most contemporary and prehistoric hunter-gatherers share .
A. some methods of production B. some patterns of behavior
C. some restricted daily miles D. only the way of duty division
Question 25: Which of the following would serve as the best title of the passage?
A. Hunter-gatherers and Subsistence Societies B. Evolution of Humans’ Farming Methods
C. Brief History of Subsistence Farming D. Hunter-gatherers: Always on the Move
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B,C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or
phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
When I was at school, sports day was the highlight of the year. Let me set the scene. First of all, on sports day, it
was always bound (26) ___________ rain. Sunny weather? No such luck. Despite the previous two months of
soaring temperatures, as likely as not, on the morning of the games, The temperature would plummet. So, imagine
a hundred (27) ___________ small children, dressed in tight shorts and thin vests, shivering in the cold, unaware
of the heartbreak that lies in store for them. Swept up by the excitement and desperate to win, tempers soon get
frayed. One girl finds herself disqualified from the egg and spoon race despite giving it everything she’s got, and
another boy, (28)_____ jealous of the winner of the sack race, makes the mistake of being rude to him within
earshot of the teachers. Scores of tiny children, bitterly disappointed at tasting defeat for the first time, break down
and cry. Twenty years on, I’m certainly not (29) ___________ any young, but I do have some really lasting (30)
_______ of those days at school!
Question 26: A. for B. to C. by D. of
Question 27: A. enthusiast B. enthusiastic C. enthuse D. enthusiasm
Question 28: A. fiercely B. warmly C. keenly D. strongly
Question 29: A. putting B. getting C. going D. coming
Question 30: A. remembrances B. mementoes C. memories D. souvenirs
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each
of the following questions.
Question 31: It is essential that cancer is diagnosed and treated as early as possible in order to assure a
A B C D
successful cure.
Question 32: One of the features of London is the number of big stores, most of them are to be found in
A B C D
or near the West End.

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Question 33: The painting was so beautiful that I stood there admired it for a long time.
A B C D
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer
to each of the questions.
Most journeys in Britain and the US are made by road. Some of these are made on public transport but most are
by private car.
In Britain many people rely on their cars for daily local activities, e.g. getting to work, doing the shopping, and
visiting friends. People living in urban areas may use buses, trains or, in London, the Underground, to get to city
centres, mainly because traffic is often heavy and it is difficult to find anywhere to park a car. Some places in the
country may have a bus only two or three times a week so people living there have no choice but to rely on their
cars.
In the US, large cities have good public transportation systems. The El railroad in Chicago and the underground
systems of New York, Boston, San Francisco and Washington, DC are heavily used. Elsewhere, most Americans
prefer to use their cars. Families often have two cars and, outside major cities, have to drive fairly long distances to
schools, offices, shops, banks, etc. Many college and even high-school students have their own cars.
Long-distance travel in Britain is also mainly by road, though railways link most towns and cities. Most places are
linked by motorways or other fast roads and many people prefer to drive at their own convenience rather than use
a train, even though they may get stuck in a traffic jam. Long-distance coach/bus services are usually a cheaper
alternative to trains, but they take longer and may be less comfortable. Some long-distance travel, especially that
undertaken for business reasons, may be by air. There are regular flights between regional airports, as well as to
and from London. A lot of freight is also distributed by road, though heavier items and raw materials often go by rail.
In the US much long-distance travel is by air. America has two main long-distance bus companies, Greyhound
and Trailways. Amtrak, the national network, provides rail services for passengers. Private railway companies such
as Union Pacific now carry only freight, though in fact over 70% of freight goes by road.
The main problems associated with road transport in both Britain and the US are traffic congestion and pollution.
It is predicted that the number of cars on British roads will increase by a third within a few years, making both these
problems worse. The British government would like more people to use public transport, but so far they have had
little success in persuading people to give up their cars or to share rides with neighbours. Most people say that
public transport is simply not good enough. Americans too have resisted government requests to share cars
because it is less convenient and restricts their freedom. Petrol/gasoline is relatively cheap in the US and outside the
major cities public transport is bad, so they see no reason to use their cars less.
(Extracted from Oxford Guide to British and American Culture, Oxford University Press, 2000)
Question 34: In Britain and the US most people travel by ___________.
A. sea B. rail C. road D. air
Question 35: According to the passage, people in London may prefer the Underground to their own cars due to
____________.
A. cheap tickets B. air pollution C. long distances D. heavy traffic
Question 36: It is mentioned in paragraph 3 that the public transportation systems in the US are good in ________.
A. some states B. all cities C. large states D. large cities
Question 37: Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
10 Đề Ôn Luyện THPT Quốc Gia 2019 | 69
Đề Đánh giá Năng Lực Số 5

A. Few college students in the US have their own cars.


B. Families in the US often have more than one car.
C. Most Americans prefer to drive their cars outside large cities.
D. The underground systems are popular in some major US cities.
Question 38: The phrase “at their own convenience” in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to ________ .
A. at the latest time and nearest place B. at an appropriate time and place
C. at an early time and nearby place D. at the fastest time and nearest place
Question 39: According to the information in paragraph 3, long-distance travellers in the US can choose from
___________ mode(s) of transport.
A. one B. two C. three D. four
Question 40: It is stated in the passage that the major problems of road transport in Britain and the US are
__________.
A. speeding and bad roads B. accidents and pollution
C. traffic jams and pollution D. drink-driving and traffic jams
Question 41: The word “they” in the last sentence of the passage can best be replaced by .
A. the government B. major cities C. Americans D. neighbours
Mark the letter A, B C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined
word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 42: The exercise was a piece of cake; I can do it with my eyes closed.
A. challenging B. easy C. boring D. understandable
Question 43: Research has shown that sending young offenders to prison can be counterproductive.
A. achieving good results B. achieving bad results
C. achieving unfortunate results D. achieving indirect result
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined
word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 44: Nobody owned up to breaking the window.
A. objected to B. decided on C. confessed to D. allowed for
Question 45: I don’t really go in for winter sports very much.
A. am not good at B. do not hate C. do not practice D. am not keen on
Mark the letter A, By Cy or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of
sentences in the following questions.
Question 46: We spend about one-third of our lives sleeping. We know relatively little about our sleep.
A. We shall know more about our sleep if we spend more than one-third of our lives sleeping.
B. We know relatively little about our sleep; as a result, we spend about one-third of our lives sleeping.
C. Despite spending about one-third of our lives sleeping, we know relatively little about our sleep.
D. We spend about one-third of our lives sleeping so that we know relatively little about our sleep.
Question 47: He was successful because he was determined to pursue personal goals. He was not talented.
A. His success lay in his natural ability, not in his determination to pursue personal goals.
B. In addition to his determination, his talent ensured his success in pursuing his goals.

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C. It was his determination to pursue personal goals, not talent, that contributed to his success.
D. His determination to pursue personal goals made him successful and talented.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of
the following questions.
Question 48: Peter’s main subject at university is electronics.
A. The university lets Peter major in electronics.
B. Peter thinks electronics is a special subject.
C. Peter majors in electronics at university.
D. Electronics is among the subjects that Peter likes.
Question 49: People say that the tulip originated from Constantinople.
A. The tulip is said to originate from Constantinople.
B. The tulip was said to have originated from Constantinople.
C. The tulip is said to have originated from Constantinople.
D. The tulip was said to originate from Constantinople.
Question 50: “How brave you are!” he said to the firemen.
A. He asked how brave the firemen were.
B. He blamed the firemen for their discouragement.
C. He criticized the firemen for their discouragement.
D. He praised the firemen for their courage.

ĐÁP ÁN
1.D 2.D 3.C 4.A 5.A 6.D 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.A
11.C 12.C 13.A 14.D 15.A 16.B 17. A 18.B 19.D 20.B
21.B 22.D 23.B 24.B 25.A 26.B 27.B 28.A 29.B 30.C
31.B 32.C 33.C 34.C 35.D 36.D 37.A 38.B 39.C 40.C
41.C 42.A 43.A 44.C 45.D 46.C 47.C 48.C 49.C 50.D

HƯỚNG DẪN GIẢI CHI TIẾT


Question 1: Đáp án D. Ex: a considerable amount of money
A. solutions /sə'lu:∫nz/ (n): gi†i ph‟p C. founding /'faundiη/ = foundation (n): sč th„nh
B. hospitals /'hɒspɪtlz/ (n): bònh viòn l
p (cąa tĀ chĊc ...)
C. families /'fæməliz/ (v): gia đónh Ex: The founding of the African National Congress in
D. projects /'prɒdʒekts/ (n): dč ‟n 1912.
Ph․n g•ch ch‣n cąa đ‟p ‟n D đĈēc đüc l„ /s/ kh‟c D. country /'kʌntri/ (n): quÿc gia, đ‥t nĈĐc
vĐi c‟c đ‟p ‟n cøn l•i đüc l„ /z/. Ex: developing countries.
Question 2: Đáp án D. Ph․n g•ch ch‣n cąa đ‟p ‟n D đĈēc đüc l„ /ʌ/ khác
A. accountant /ə'kauntənt/ (n): ngĈďi kï to‟n. vĐi c‟c đ‟p ‟n cøn l•i đüc l„ /au/.
B. amount /ə'maunt/ (n): mĂt lĈēng (tiîn/ thďi
gian...)
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Đề Đánh giá Năng Lực Số 5

Question 3: Đáp án C. Question 6: Đáp án D.


A. environment /ɪn' vaɪrənmənt/ (n): mýi trĈďng. A. efficient (adj): đ․y đą
Ex: legislation to protect the environment B. efficiency (n): sč đ․y đą
B. philosophy /fɪ'lɔsəfi/ (n): triït hüc. C. inefficient (adj): khýng đ․y đą
Ex: Emma studies philosophy at university. D. efficiently (adv): bónh đ‬ng, đîu
C. medicine /'medsən/ (n): thuÿc. - allocate (v): phân bÿ
Ex: Have you been taking your medicine? Question 7: Đáp án C.
D. attenuate /ə'tenjueɪt/ (v): l„m suy yïu. - get going/ moving = start to go or move: b‫‫‬t đ․u
Ex: an attenuated form of the polio virus: mĂt d•ng đi/chuyðn đĂng
đ‡ đĈēc l„m yïu đi cąa vi rút Polio. Ex: We'd better get moving or we'll be late.
Đ‟p ‟n C có trong âm rĎi v„o ‣m tiït thĊ nh‥t trong Question 8: Đáp án A.
khi c‟c đ‟p ‟n cøn l•i rĎi v„o ‣m tiït thĊ 2. Đ‟p l•i cho mĂt lďi đî ngh÷ “Xin lāi. Týi khýng muÿn
MEMORIZE ng‫‫‬t lďi anh nhĈng ...” thó đ‟p ‟n A l„ phă hēp: Tôi
Trüng ‣m cąa c‟c tĉ t
n căng l„ “phy, gy, try” cù thð l„m gó cho anh đ‣y?
thĈďng rĎi v„o ‣m tiït thĊ 3 tĉ dĈĐi lín. C‟c đ‟p ‟n kh‟c khýng hēp lý:
Question 4: Đáp án A. B. Certainly. How dare you!: Ch‫‫‬c ch‫‫‬n rþi. Sao
A. technology /tek'nɔlədʒi/ (n): cýng nghò. anh d‟m chĊ!
Ex: Spending on information technology has C. I quite agree: Týi kh‟ l„ đþng ý
declined: Chi tiíu cho cýng nghò thýng tin đ‡ gi†m. D. I have no idea = I don’t know.
B. audience /'ɔ:diəns/ (n): kh†n gi† Question 9: Đáp án C.
C. territory/'terɪtəri/ (n): l‡nh thĀ, văng đ‥t. Dča v„o đĂng tĉ đang chia đ QKHT (hadn’t given)
Ex: Three of the soldiers sfrayed into enemy territory: trong mònh đî chônh.
3 ngĈďi lônh đi l•c v„o l‡nh thĀ cąa kê thă.  Đ‣y l„ c‣u điîu kiòn 3.
D. commerce / 'kɔmə:s/ = trade (n): thĈĎng m•i. Question 10: Đáp án A.
Ex: Leaders of industry and commerce: C‟c l‡nh đ•o Ta có c‥u trĄc nùi vî Thôch ai đù l„m gó hĎn:
cýng nghiòp v„ thĈĎng m•i. - Would rather somebody did something (trong hiòn
Ta th‥y đ‟p ‟n A cù trüng ‣m rĎi v„o ‣m tiït thĊ hai t•i)
v„ kh‟c vĐi c‟c đ‟p ‟n cøn l•i rĎi v„o ‣m tiït sÿ 1. - Would rather somebody had done something (trong
Question 5: Đáp án A. quá khĊ)
Tạm dịch: ĐĈēc tóm th‥y đ müi nĎi cąa bang, c‣y Ex: I would rather you had not talked to your mom
thýng l„ nhČng c‣y pho biïn nh‥t đ Georgia. like that, she was in deep dismal (r‥t đau buþn).
Cấu trúc: RĄt gün 2 mònh đî cù căng chą ngČ: MEMORIZE
- V-ing đĊng đ․u nïu chą thð cù thð tč thčc hiòn Would rather:
đĈēc h„nh đĂng. + do sth/ not do sth: thích/không thích làm gì
Ex: Coming back to Vietnam, she was very excited. + do sth than do sth: th„ l„m gó cøn hĎn l„m gó
- V-ed đĊng đ․u nïu chą thð khýng tč thčc hiòn + sb did/ didn’t do sth: thích ai làm/không làm gi
đĈēc h„nh đĂng. + had done sth: mong gi‟ nhĈ đ‡ l„m (nhĈng đ‡
Ex: Known as the founder of that company, she is không làm)
also helpful to others. Question 11: Đáp án C.

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Tạm dịch: Đĉng đð b÷ lĉa bđi nhČng tay b†n h„ng 
n MEMORIZE
nùi lêo mép n„y. - bargain (n): sč mặc c†, thúa thu
n mua b‟n
A. put aside = lay aside (v): t•m g‟c l•i, g‟c l•i. - a good/ bad bargain: gi‟ hďi/mùn hĐ (mua đ‫‫‬t)
Ex: Richard had put aside his book to watch what - bargain (v): mặc c†, thĈĎng lĈēng
was happening. - to bargain away: b‟n rê, b‟n tÿng b‟n th‟o
B. put sb up: cho ai đù đ nhď t•m thďi. - to bargain for/ on sth: dč tônh
Ex: Can you put me up while I'm in town? put up Question 14: Đáp án D.
with sth: ch÷u đčng. Tạm dịch: “Tÿi qua trďi ‫‫‬t h‬n l„ đ‡ mĈa vó mặt đ‥t
Ex: Sandy will not put up with smoking in her house. r‥t l„ ĈĐt. ”
C. be taken in: b÷ lĉa Dùng must have PP: ‫‫‬t h‬n l„ đð chõ sč suy đo‟n
Eg: Don't be taken in by products claiming to help logic dča trín nhČng hiòn tĈēng cù th
t đ qu‟ khĊ.
you lose weight in a week: Đĉng b÷ lĉa bđi nhČng Question 15: Đáp án A.
s†n ph…m cho l„ giĄp b•n gi†m c‣n trong 1 tu․n. A. ruin: tàn phá-thĈďng nùi vî c‟c †nh hĈđng bđi
D. take away sb: b‫‫‬t giČ thiên tai.
Ex: The soldiers took the captives away. C‟c lča chün cøn l•i khýng phă hēp:
Ta th‥y r‪ng đ‟p ‟n C (b÷ lĉa) là phù hēp nh‥t vî B. damage: ph‟ hąy, g‣y thiòt h•i, dăng đð chõ sč
nghöa. húng hùc, hĈ h•i cąa đþ v
t.
- slick (adj): t„i tónh, khéo lêo. C. injure (v): l„m cho b÷ thĈĎng bđi tai n•n hoặc
Ex: a slick performance c‟c nguyín nh‣n v
t lý.
Question 12: Đáp án C. D. harm (v): h‡m h•i, l„m h•i
C. break-up: sč đĀ vĒ (gia đónh). Ex: The kidnappers didn't harm him, thank God: Kê
C‟c lča chün cøn l•i khýng phă hēp: bat cùc khýng l„m h•i anh ‥y, c†m Ďn ChĄa đ‡ phă
A. break-down: húng, chït m†y hĂ.
B. break-in: cuĂc t‥n cýng v„o ng‣n h„ng, sč can Ta th‥y r‪ng trong v
n c†nh n„y thó mĊc đĂ t„n ph‟
thiòp cąa tr
n lĆ chõ cù thð đĈēc thð hiòn rû nét nh‥t qua
C. break-out: cuĂc vĈēt ngćc cù dăng đïn c† b•o đĂng tĉ “ruin”.
lčc. Question 16: Đáp án B.
Question 13: Đáp án A. Tạm dịch: T‥t c† cýng viòc v‥t v† cąa ýng đ‡ kït
A. bargain (n): mùn hďi thĄc bđi th„nh cýng lĐn.
Ta có collocation: A good/ real bargain. A. account (v) (hay dăng đ b÷ đĂng mĂt c‟ch trang
C‟c lča chün cøn l•i khýng phă hēp: trüng): coi nhĈ, cho l„
B. contract (n): hēp đþng - account sb/sth + adj.
C. sale (n): h„ng hùa b‟n, sč b‟n. Ex: In English law a person is accounted innocent
Ex: The use and sale of marijuana remains illegal: until they are proved guilty.
Viòc sċ dćng v„ b†n c․n sa v‧n là phi pháp. - account sb/sth + noun.
D. donation (n): v
t tặng, quyín gùp. Ex: The event was accounted a success.
Ex: Would you like to make a donation (= give B. culminated in/ with sth: kït thĄc vĐi mĂt kït
money) to our charity appeal? qu† cć thð
Ex: The gun battle culminated in the death of two
police officers.
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Đề Đánh giá Năng Lực Số 5

C. merge (v): hēp nh‥t, kït hēp, høa v„o million years. It was, indeed, the only way to obtain
Ex: The banks are set to merge next year. food”: PhĈĎng ph‟p thu ho•ch tĉ tč nhiín l„ kï sinh
D. succumb /sə'kʌm/ (v): thua, khýng ch÷u nĀi. nhai l‣u đďi nh‥t đĈēc biït đïn v„ đ‡ đĈēc ‟p dćng ôt
Ex: His career was cut short when he succumbed to nh‥t tĉ hai triòu n
m trĈĐc. Thčc v
y, đù l„ c‟ch duy
cancer: Sč nghiòp cąa anh đ‡ b÷ c‫‫‬t ngang khi anh ta nh‥t đð kiïm thĊc 
n.... NhĈ v
y, ta cù thð th‥y sč
b÷ ung thĈ. tþn t•i cąa x‡ hĂi thďi kó đù phć thuĂc ph․n lĐn v„o
Ta th‥y đ‟p ‟n phă hēp vî nghöa nh‥t l„ B. tč nhiín.
Question 17: Đáp án A. A. hunter-gatherers’ tools: cýng cć s
n b‫‫‬t, h‟i
- in accordance with something: theo đĄng nhĈ c‟i lĈēm - Sai, tham kh†o clue.
gó, phă hēp vĐi cái gì. GiĐi tĉ “of” nÿi giČa 2 danh tĉ C. farming methods: phĈĎng thĊc canh t‟c - Sai,
đð chõ sč sđ hČu. tham kh†o clue.
- to retire from: ra khúi, rĄt vî... D. agricultural products: s†n ph…m nýng nghiòp -
Tạm dịch: “Theo nhĈ nguyòn vüng cąa nhČng ngĈďi Sai, tham kh†o clue.
d‣n cąa týi”, tĀng thÿng nùi, “týi së nghõ hĈu khýng V
y đ‟p ‟n đĄng l„ B. nature’s provision.
tham gia ho•t đĂng cĂng đþng nČa. ” Question 21: Đáp án B.
Question 18: Đáp án B. Keywords: lower latitudes of the tropics, hunter-
Sċ dćng m‧u c‣u phć hüa kh‬ng đ÷nh: gatherers.
S + trợ động từ ở thể khẳng định + too. Clue: “The abundance of vegetation in the lower
C‟c lča chün cøn l•i khýng phă hēp. latitudes of the tropics, on the other hand, has
Question 19: Đáp án D. provided a greater opportunity for gathering a variety
- domestication (n): thu․n hùa of plants”: Th†m thčc v
t phong phĄ đ văng khí h
u
A. adapting animals to suit a new working ‥m ‟p nhiòt đĐi, mặt kh‟c, đ‡ đem l•i mĂt cĎ hĂi lĐn
environment: thôch Ċng đĂng v
t đð phă hēp vĐi mýi đð ngĈďi d‣n thu th
p đĈēc nhiîu lo•i thčc v
t kh‟c
trĈďng l„m viòc mĐi - Sai, khýng đą nghöa. nhau.
B. hatching and raising new species of wild Chün đ‟p ‟n B. have better food gathering from
animals in the home: sinh s†n v„ nuýi nhČng lo„i nature.
đĂng v
t hoang d‡ mĐi trong nh„ - Sai nghöa. C‟c đ‟p ‟n cøn l•i khýng đĄng:
C. teaching animals to do a particular job or A. can free themselves from hunting: cù thð gi†i
activity in the home: d•y đĂng v
t l„m cýng viòc cć phùng khúi viòc s
n b‫‫‬n.
thð hoặc ho•t đĂng trong nh„ - Sai nghöa. C. live along the coasts and waterways for fishing:
D. making wild animals used to living with and sÿng düc bď biðn v„ đĈďng thuỷ đð c‣u c‟.
working for humans: l„m cho nhČng lo„i đĂng v
t D. harvest shorter seasonal crops: cù nhČng mùa
hoang d‡ quen vĐi viòc sÿng căng con ngĈďi v„ l„m vć ng‫‫‬n hĎn đð thu ho•ch.
viòc cho con ngĈďi. MEMORIZE
Question 20: Đáp án B. abundance (n): sč gi„u cù, dĈ d
t
Keywords: subsistence societies, depend mainly on. - to live in abundance: sÿng dĈ d
t
Clue: “This method of harvesting from nature’s - abundance of the heart: sč d•t d„o tónh c†m
provision is the oldest known subsistence strategy - abundant (adj): nhiîu
and has been practised for at least the last two - be abundant in sth: cù nhiîu c‟i gó, phong phĄ,

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dþi d„o B sai vó trong b„i cù nùi đïn sč kh‟c nhau cąa mýi
Question 22: Đáp án D. trĈďng sÿng t‟c đĂng đïn sč tþn vong cąa x‡ hĂi “In
Keywords: A typical feature, both modem and short, the environmental differences have restricted
prehistoric hunter-gatherers. the diet and have limited possibilities for the
Clue: “We know from the observation of modem development of subsistence societies.” chĊ khýng
hunter- gatherers in both Africa and Alaska that a ph†i l„ “no effect” (khýng g‣y ra t‟c đĂng gó).
society based on hunting and gathering must be very V
y đ‟p ‟n đĄng l„ B. The environmental
mobile....When the food in the area has become differences produce no effect on subsistence
exhausted, the community moves on to exploit societies.
another site”: Tĉ quan s‟t nhČng ngĈďi thē s
n hiòn Question 24: Đáp án B.
đ•i đ c† Phi Châu và Alaska chĄng ta biït r‪ng mĂt Keywords: contemporary and prehistoric hunter-
x‡ hĂi dča v„o viòc s
n b‫‫‬n v„ h‟i lĈēm ph†i r‥t linh gatherers, share.
ho•t.... Khi thĊc 
n trong văng đ‡ c•n kiòt, hü Clue: “We also notice seasonal migration patterns
chuyðn tĐi khai th‟c đ mĂt văng kh‟c. evolving for most hunter-gatherers, along with a
Chün đ‟p ‟n D. they often change their living strict division of labor between the sexes”: Chúng ta
places: thĈďng xuyín thay đĀi nĎi sÿng l„ đ‟p ‟n cĆng nh
n ra t
p qu‟n di cĈ theo măa vĐi h․u hït
chônh x‟c v„ phă hēp nh‥t. nhČng ngĈďi s
n b‫‫‬t hái lĈēm, căng vĐi sč ph‣n chia
C‟c đ‟p ‟n cøn l•i khýng đĄng: nghiím ngặt trong lao đĂng giČa hai giĐi tính.
A. they live in the forests for all their life: hü sĀng NhĈ v
y, h․u hït nhČng ngĈďi s
n b‫‫‬t h‟i lĈēm
trong rĉng suÿt đďi. đĈĎng đ•i v„ tiîn sċ căng giÿng nhau đ t
p qu‟n cąa
B. they don’t have a healthy and balanced diet: hü mình.
không có chï đĂ 
n uÿng l„nh m•nh v„ c‣n b‪ng. Đ‟p ‟n đĄng l„ B. some patterns of behavior.
C. they don’t have a strong sense of community: C‟c đ‟p ‟n cøn l•i khýng đĄng:
hü khýng cù ý thĊc m•nh më vî cĂng đþng. A. some methods of production: mĂt sÿ phĈĎng
Question 23: Đáp án B. ph‟p s†n xu‥t.
Keywords: not mentioned. C. some restricted daily rules: mĂt sÿ quy t‫‫‬c
C‟c đ‟p ‟n A, C, D đîu đĈēc đî c
p trong b„i. h„ng ng„y b÷ giĐi h•n.
A. Harvesting from the natural environment had D. only the way of duty division: chõ cù c‟ch ph‣n
existed long before farming was taken up: Thu ho•ch chia nhiòm vć.
tĉ mýi trĈďng tč nhiín đ‡ tþn t•i r‥t l‣u trĈĐc khi Question 25: Đáp án A.
canh t‟c thï chā nù. Key words: the best title of the passage.
C. The number of hunter-gatherers decreases Đ‟p ‟n đĄng l„ A. Hunter-gatherers and
where farming is convenient: sÿ lĈēng ngĈďi s
n b‫‫‬t Subsistence Societies.
h‟i lĈēm đ‡ gi†m khi m„ canh t‟c nýng nghiòp trđ B. Evolution of Humans’ Farming Methods: Quá
nín tiòn lēi. trónh ph‟t triðn c‟c phĈĎng thĊc canh t‟c cąa con
D. Hunting or fishing develops where there are no ngĈďi - Sai, không phù hēp nĂi dung to„n b„i.
or short growing seasons: S
n b‫‫‬n hoặc đ‟nh b‫‫‬t c† C. A Brief History of Subsistence Farming: LĈēc sċ
phát triðn khi mà không cù măa trþng c‥y hoặc măa ng‫‫‬n gün cąa canh t‟c tč cung tč c‥p - Sai, không
trþng c‥y ng‫‫‬n. ph†i nĂi dung chônh.

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Đề Đánh giá Năng Lực Số 5

D. Hunter-gatherers: Always on the Move: NhČng án cøn l•i l„ going và getting thó chõ cù “getting”
ngĈďi s
n b‫‫‬t h‟i lĈēm: Luýn luýn di chuyðn - Sai, ý mĐi cù thð đi kèm vĐi tônh tĉ đð mang nghöa “l„, trđ
n„y cù đĈēc đî c
p nhĈng khýng đą bao qu‟t to„n nín, trđ th„nh” nín chün l„m đ‟p ‟n.
bài. Lưu ý thêm: come true: trđ th„nh sč th
t.
Question 26: Đáp án B. Question 30: Đáp án C.
Tạm dịch: First of all, on sports day, it was always Tạm dịch: I do have some really lasting __________
bound _____________ rain: TrĈĐc tiín, v„o ng„y tĀ
chĊc thð thao, trďi luýn ch‫‫‬c ch‫‫‬n së mĈa. of those days at school: Týi thčc sč cù đĈēc nhČng
Ta cù c‥u trĄc: bound to + V: ch‫‫‬c ch‫‫‬n së l„m gó. __________ l‣u d„i vî nhČng ng„y th†ng đù đ
 Đ‟p ‟n chônh x‟c l„ B. to trĈďng hüc.
Lưu ý thêm: sure/certain to + V = bound to + V Lo•i c‟c đ‟p ‟n A, B, D dča trín yïu tÿ ngČ nghöa:
Question 27: Đáp án B. A. remembrance (n): sč hþi tĈđng, tĈđng nhĐ.
Tạm dịch: So, imagine a hundred ____________ Ex: A ceremony was held in remembrance of
small children...: Vó v
y, h‡y thċ tĈēng tĈēng cù soldiers killed in the war: MĂt lñ tĈđng nhĐ đĈēc tĀ
h„ng tr
m đĊa trê chĊc đð tĈđng nhĐ nhČng chiïn sö b÷ chït trong
Trong c‣u trín, tĉ c․n điîn v„o chā trÿng ph†i l„ chiïn tranh.
mĂt tônh tĉ đð bĀ nghöa cho “children”. Vó thï, chõ cù B. memento (n) = D. souvenir (n): v
t lĈu niòm.
đ‟p ‟n B. enthusiastic là chính xác. Ex: A memento of our trip to Italy: MĂt v
t lĈu niòm
A. enthusiast (n): ngĈďi cù løng đam mí, nhiòt tónh trong chuyïn đi cąa chúng týi đïn Italy.
Ex: A football enthusiast: 1 ngĈďi đam mí bùng đ†. Đ‟p ‟n đĄng l„ C. memories: ký Ċc.
C. enthuse (v): đam mê, thích. MEMORIZE
Ex: They all enthused over my new look: T‥t c† hü - memory (n): trô nhĐ, ký Ċc
đîu thôch ngo•i hónh mĐi cąa týi. - to have memory like a sieve: hay quên
D. enthusiasm (n): lòng say mê. - memorable (adj): đ‟ng ghi nhĐ, khýng quín đĈēc
Ex: They did their job with complete enthusiasm: Hü - memorise (v): hüc thuĂc løng, ghi nhĐ
l„m viòc b‪ng c† løng say mí. - memorial (adj): thuĂc kỷ niòm, đð ghi nhĐ
Question 28: Đáp án A. - memorial (n): đ„i tĈđng niòm
Tạm dịch: Another boy, ___________ jealous of the Question 31: Đáp án B.
winner of the sack race: MĂt c
u bé kh‟c ghen t÷sai
Dăng vĐi c‥u
ngĈďitrĄc
chiïnvĐith‫‫‬ng
c‣u cuĂc
gi† đua
đ÷nhnh†y
vĐi bao
tônhbÿ...

Tônh tĉ “jealous” thĈďng đi vĐi c‟c tr•ng tĉ: essential, v
y nín ph†i đĀi is thành be hoặc should
extremely, fiercely, fairly, insanely, madly, a bit, a be.
little, quite, rather, obsessively... Do v
y, ta chün Question 32: Đáp án C.
“fiercely” trong cây này. Fiercely jealous: vô cùng Ph†i thay “most of them” b‪ng “most of which” đð
ghen t÷ Question 29: Đáp án B. t•o sč liín kït trong mònh đî quan hò.
Tạm dịch: Twenty years on, I’m certainly not Question 33: Đáp án C.
___________ any younger: 20 n
m nČa, týi ch‫‫‬c Tạm dịch: BĊc tranh đìp đïn mĊc týi đ‡ đĊng đù
ch‫‫‬n së ch‬ng thï trê trung hĎn. chiím ngĈĒng nù trong mĂt thďi gian d„i.
Trong c‣u n„y, sau chā trÿng l„ mĂt tônh tĉ so s‟nh
hĎn nín ta lo•i putting và coming. Trong 2 phĈĎng

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Ph†i thay “admired” b‪ng “admiring”. C‟c đĂng tĉ C‟c đ‟p ‟n cøn l•i đĄng theo nĂi dung b„i đüc:
chõ tĈ thï nhĈ “stand, sit, run,...” đi vĐi V-ing mang ý B. Families in the US often have more than one
nghöa hai h„nh đĂng x†y ra đþng thďi vĐi nhau. car.
- stand (somewhere) doing sth: They just stood Clue: Families often have two cars and, outside
there laughing: Bün hü đĊng đù cĈďi - đĊng v„ cĈďi major cities, have to drive fairly long distances to
căng mĂt lĄc. schools, offices, shops, banks, etc.
Question 34: Đáp án C. C. Most Americans prefer to drive their cars
Keywords: Britain, the US, most, travel. outside large cities.
Clue: “Most journeys in Britain and the US are made Clue: Most places are linked by motorways or other
by road”: H․u hït nhČng chuyïn đi đ Anh v„ Mỹ đîu fast roads and many people prefer to drive at their
b‪ng đĈďng bĂ. own conveniencerather than use a train, even though
NhĈ v
y h․u hït müi ngĈďi đ Anh v„ Mỹ đîu đi l•i they may get stuck in a traffic jam.
b‪ng đĈďng bĂ. Đ‟p ‟n đĄng l„ C. road. D. The underground systems are popular in some
Question 35: Đáp án D. major US cities.
Keywords: in London, may prefer, the Underground. Clue: and the underground systems of New York,
Clue: “People living in urban areas may use buses, Boston, San Francisco and Washington, DC are
trains or, in London, the Underground, to get to city heavily used.
centres, mainly because traffic is often heavy and it Question 38: Đáp án B.
is difficult to find anywhere to park a car”: NgĈďi d‣n - at somebody's convenience: đĄng lĄc đĄng chā =
sÿng đ c‟c khu včc th„nh th÷ cù thð sċ dćng xe buýt, B. at an appropriate time and place.
t„u húa, hoặc t•i London, ngĈďi d‣n dăng t„u điòn Question 39: Đáp án C.
ng․m, đð đïn trung t‣m th„nh phÿ, chą yïu do nhiîu Keywords: paragraph 3, long-distance, in the US.
xe cĂ lĈu thýng v„ khù cù thð tìm chā đ
u xe. D‧n chĊng đ đo•n v
n sÿ 3, cù thð nh
n th‥y du
Vó v
y ngĈďi d‣n London cù thð thôch t„u điòn ng․m kh‟ch đĈďng d„i cù thð chün đi b‪ng m‟y bay, xe
hĎn l„ dăng xe cąa hü vó giao thýng t‫‫‬c nghën. V
y bus hoặc t„u húa.
ta chün D. heavy traffic. Đ‟p ‟n l„ C. three.
Question 36: Đáp án D. Question 40: Đáp án C.
Keywords: paragraph 3, public transportation Keywords: major problems of road transport.
systems, in US, good. Clue: “The main problems associated with road
Clue: “In the US, large cities have good public transport in both Britain and the US are traffic
transportation systems”: Ở Mỹ, nhČng th„nh phÿ lĐn congestion and pollution”: NhČng v‥n đî chônh liín
cù hò thÿng giao thýng cýng cĂng r‥t tÿt. quan đïn v
n t†i đĈďng bĂ đ c† Anh l‧n Mỹ l„ tónh
V
y ta chün D. large cities. tr•ng t‫‫‬c nghën giao thýng v„ ý nhiñm.
Question 37: Đáp án A. Đ‟p ‟n l„ C. traffic jams and pollution.
Clue: “Many college and even high-school students
have their own cars”: Nhiîu sinh viín đ•i hüc th
m MEMORIZE
chõ hüc sinh phĀ thýng cù xe riíng. traffic (n) /'træfik/ + N
Đ‟p ‟n sai l„ A. Few college students in the US - accident: tai n•n giao thýng
have their own cars. - fatality: chït tai n•n giao thýng

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Đề Đánh giá Năng Lực Số 5

- fume/ pollution: khô th†i/ý nhiñm tĉ giao thýng Ex: The government's plans run counter to agreed
- flow/ volume: lĈu lĈēng giao thýng European policy on this issue: Kï ho•ch cąa chính
- law/ regulation: lu
t giao thýng phą đi ngĈēc l•i chính s‟ch đ‡ đĈēc nh‥t trô đ Ch‣u
Âu vî v‥n đî n„y.
Question 41: Đáp án C. - counterproductive (adj): mang l•i hiòu qu† trái
Keywords: “they”, last sentence, replaced by. chiîu.
Trong bài: “they” see no reason to use their car less: Ex: Increases in taxation would be
Hü khýng th‥y lí do gó đï sċ dćng xe cąa hü ôt đi c† counterproductive.
NhĈ v
y “they” đ đ‣y thay thï cho danh tĉ sÿ nhiîu, MEMORIZE
cù liín quan đïn nhČng c‣u trĈĐc đù. Đüc c‣u phôa Tiîn tÿ “counter”: mang nghöa tr‟i vĐi tĉ gÿc
trĈĐc ta cù thð th‥y ngay “they” đĈēc nh‫‫‬c đïn - counteract (v): chÿng l•i, l„m m‥t t‟c dćng
chônh l„ ngĈďi Mỹ. - counter-argument (n): tranh lu
n tr‟i chiîu
Americans too have resisted government requests to - counterattack (n): cuĂc ph†n cýng
share cars because it is less convenient and restricts - counterclockwise (adj): ngĈēc chiîu kim đþng hþ
their freedom. Petrol/gasoline is relatively cheap in - counterproductive (adj): mang l•i hiòu qu† tr‟i
the US and outside the major cities public transport chiîu
is bad, so they see no reason to use their cars less. Question 44: Đáp án C.
Đ‟p ‟n đĄng l„ C. Americans. Tạm dịch: Không ai thĄ nh
n vî viòc ph‟ vĒ cċa sĀ.
Question 42: Đáp án A. - own up to (doing) something (v): thĉa nh
n, thú
- a piece of cake = a thing that is very easy to do tĂi l„m gó.
Phân tích đáp án: Ex: He was too frightened to own up to his mistake.
A. challenging (adj): đ․y thċ th‟ch Phân tích đáp án:
B. easy (adj): dñ d„ng A. object to something (v): chÿng đÿi l•i.
C. boring (adj): g‣y buþn ch‟n Ex: Robson strongly objected to the terms of the
D. understandable (adj): cù thð hiðu đĈēc contract: Robson ph†n đÿi k÷ch liòt nhČng điîu
Dča v„o nhČng gi†i nghöa đ trín thó đ‟p ‟n chônh x‟c kho†n n„y cąa hēp đþng.
l„ A (đî b„i yíu c․u tóm đ‟p ‟n cù nghöa ngĈēc l•i). B. decide on something (v): lča chün cái gì sau khi
Question 43: Đáp án A. c‣n nh‫‫‬c kỹ lĈĒng.
Tạm dịch: Nghiín cĊu đ‡ chõ ra r‪ng cho nhČng tĂi Ex: Have you decided on a date for the wedding?:
ph•m trê đi tă cù thð ___________. B•n đ‡ quyït đ÷nh ng„y cĈĐi chĈa?
Ta cù thð suy lu
n đĈēc ý cąa t‟c gi† l„ viòc cho tĂi C. confess to (doing) something (v): thĉa nh
n,
ph•m trê đi tă chĈa ch‫‫‬c đ‡ đem l•i kït qu† tÿt  thú tĂi gó.
đ‟p ‟n đĄng là A. achieving good results (đî b„i Ex: Edwards confessed to being a spy for the KGB:
yíu c․u tóm đ‟p ‟n tr‟i nghöa). Edwards thú nh
n l„m gián điòp cho KGB.
Hoặc nïu c‟c b•n biït nghöa hai tĉ sau thó ch‫‫‬c ch‫‫‬n D. allow for (v): cho phép, t•o điîu kiòn cho c‟i gó.
c‟c b•n cù thð suy lu
n đĈēc đ‟p ‟n đĄng l„ A. Ex: Our new system will allow for more efficient use
- productive (adj): hiòu qu†. of resources: Hò thÿng mĐi cąa chúng týi së cho
Ex: Most of US are more productive in the morning. phép viòc sċ dćng t„i nguyín hiòu qu† hĎn.
- counter (adv): theo hĈĐng ngĈēc l•i.

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Ta th‥y đ‟p ‟n phă hēp nh‥t vî nghöa là C. confess Dăng c‥u trĄc c‣u nh‥n m•nh: It-cleft sentence.
to Tạm dịch: Chônh sč quyït t‣m theo đuĀi mćc tiíu
Question 45: Đáp án D. cąa mónh, chĊ khýng ph†i t„i n
ng đ‡ l„m nín th„nh
Tạm dịch: Týi khýng thčc sč thôch c‟c mýn thð thao cýng cąa anh ta.
măa đýng cho l‫‫‬m. Question 48: Đáp án C.
- go in for (v): thích, đam mê cái gì. Dịch câu đề: Mýn hüc chính cąa Peter đ đ•i hüc l„
Ex: She doesn't go in for team games: Cô ‥y không ng„nh điòn tċ.
thích c‟c trø chĎi nhùm cho l‫‫‬m. D÷ch đ‟p ‟n C: Peter chuyín vî điòn tċ đ đ•i hüc.
Phân tích đáp án: Chú ý: to major in sth: chuyín vî c‟i gó
A. am not good at: khýng giúi. Question 49: Đáp án C.
Ex: Alex is very good at languages: Alex r‥t giúi ngýn C‣u gÿc dăng c‥u trĄc “People say that...” vĐi V1
ngČ. (say) đ HTĐ, V2 (originated) đ QKĐ.
B. do not hate: không ghét. Tạm dịch: NgĈďi ta nùi r‪ng hoa tulip b‫‫‬t nguþn tĉ
Ex: He hates his job: Anh ‥y ghét cýng viòc cąa Constantinople.
mình. Lo•i ngay đ‟p ‟n B, D vó dăng sai c‥u trĄc c‣u b÷
C. do not practice: khýng luyòn t
p đĂng vĐi đĂng tĉ chõ ý kiïn d•ng n„y. Sai ngay đ V1
D. am not keen on: không thích. (was said), vó đĂng tĉ to be ph†i chia căng thó vĐi V1
Ex: I wasn't keen on going there on my own: Tôi cąa c‣u gÿc
khýng thôch đi đïn đù mĂt mónh. Đ‟p ‟n C dăng đĄng c‥u trĄc, V1 (is said), V2 (have
Dča v„o nhČng gi†i nghöa tĉ včng đ trín thó ta th‥y originated).
đ‟p ‟n chônh x‟c l„ D. (Đî b„i yíu c․u tóm (cćm) tĉ Question 50: Đáp án D.
g․n nghöa nh‥t). Trong c‣u gÿc, ngĈďi đ„n ýng đang khen ngēi sč
Question 46: Đáp án C. dĆng c†m cąa ngĈďi lônh cĊu húa. Vó thï khi viït l•i
Tạm dịch: Mặc dă d„nh 1/3 qu‡ng đďi cąa mónh đð ta dăng đĂng tĉ d‧n praise là phù hēp.
ngą, chúng ta biït r‥t ôt vî gi‥c ngą cąa mónh. Cấu trúc: praise somebody for sth: khen ngēi ai vó
Đ‟p ‟n A, B, D sai nghöa. điîu gì.
Question 47: Đáp án C.

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Đề Đánh giá Năng Lực Số 6

ĐỀ ÔN LUYỆN SỐ 6
Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút (Không kð thďi gian giao đî)
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part is pronounced
differently from that of others in each of the following questions.
Question 1: A. subsidy B. substantial C. undergraduate D. drugstore
Question 2: A. preface B. gazelle C. surface D. flamingo
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the
position ofprimary stress in each of the following questions.
Question 3: A. interestingly B. surprisingly C. provincially D. annoyingly
Question 4: A. mislead B. cover C. correct D. involve
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following
questions.
Question 5: Jane is very ___________ about her career.
A. single-handed B. single-minded C. fresh-face D. bare-faced
Question 6: Light _________ are small planes with seats for no more than about six passengers.
airplane B. airship C. aircraft D. aircrafts
Question 7: A: How much is this car?
B: 15,000 dollars. My uncle paid for it by __________.
A. cash B. credit C. installments D. hire purchase
Question 8: Sheēs certainly a _________ writer, she has written quite a few bools this year.
A. fruitful B. prolific C. fertile D. successful
Question 9: Husha and Honish are talking about Trishie after watching her music performance.
Husha: ĔTrishieēs the best singer in our school.ĕ
Honish: Ĕ ___________ ĕ
A. Yes, please. B. I couldnēt agree with you more.
C. Thatēs OK! D. Yes, tell me about it.
Question 10: They were accused of treating the countryēs flag with .
A. respect B. irrespect C. disrespect D. non-respect
Question 11: What measures have been to control traffic jam at rush hours?
A. imagined B. taken C. done D. carried
Question 12: A teacher is talking to the principal about their school plan.
The teacher: ĔWhy are the renovations being delayed?ĕ
The principal: Ĕ ________.ĕ
A. Yes, but it should be changed B. We must get a permit first
C. It was delayed over two hours D. The building really needs renovating
Question 13: ĔI canēt remember us ever ___________,ĕ replied the stranger.
A. being met B. to have met C. having met D. cooks
Question 14: If Mr. David _________ at the meeting, he would make a speech.
A. were B. had been C. was D. has been
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Question 15: ____________ the food before, Tom didnēt want to eat it again.
A. Having eaten B. To eat C. Eaten D. Eating
Question 16: Leave it in the oven until it __________ brown.
A. turns B. colours C. changes D. cooks
Question 17: ___________ ? Your eyes are red.
A. Did you cry B. Have you been cried
C. Were you crying D. Have you been crying
Question 18: After seeing the film Memoir of a Geisha,__________.
A. Have you been cried B. the book made many people want to read it
C. many people wanted to read the book D. the reading of the book interested people
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct
answer to each of the following questions.
Itēs often said that we learn things at the wrong time. University students frequently do the minimum of work
because theyēre crazy about a good social life instead. Children often scream before their piano practice because
itēs so boring. They have to be given gold stars and medals to be persuaded to swim, or have to be bribed to
take exams. But the story is different when youēre older.
Over the years, Iēve done my share of adult learning. At 30,1 went to a college and did courses in History and
English. It was an amazing experience. For starters, I was paying, so there was no reason to be late - I was the
one frowning and drumming my fingers if the tutor was late, not the other way round. Indeed, if I could persuade
him to linger for an extra five minutes, it was a bonus, not a nuisance. I wasnēt frightened to ask questions, and
homework was a pleasure not a pain. When I passed an exam, I had passed it for me and me alone, not for my
parents or my teachers. The satisfaction I got was entirely personal.
Some people fear going back to school because they worry that their brains have got rusty. But the joy is that,
although some parts have rusted up, your brain has learnt all kinds of other things since you were young. It has
learnt to think independently and flexibly and is much better at relating one thing to another. What you lose in the
rust department, you gain in the maturity department.
In some ways, age is a positive plus. For instance, when youēre older, you get less frustrated. Experience has
told you that, if youēre calm and simply do something carefully again and again, eventually youēll get the hang of
it. The confidence you have in other areas - from being able to drive a car, perhaps - means that if you canēt,
say, build a chair instantly, you donēt, like a child, want to destroy your first pathetic attempts. Maturity tells you
that you will, with application, eventually get there.
I hated piano lessons at school, but I was good at music. And coming back to it, with a teacher who could
explain why certain exercises were useful and with musical concepts that, at the age of ten, I could never grasp,
was magical. Initially, I did feel a bit strange, thumping out a piece that Iēd played for my school exams, with just
as little comprehension of what the composer intended as Iēd had all those years before. But soon, complex
emotions that I never knew poured out from my fingers, and suddenly I could understand why practice makes
perfect.
Question 19: It is implied in paragraph 1 that ___________.
A. young learners are usually lazy in their class

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Đề Đánh giá Năng Lực Số 6

B. teachers should give young learners less homework


C. young learners often lack a good motivation for learning
D. parents should encourage young learners to study more
Question 20: The writerēs main point in paragraph 2 is to show that as people grow up, __________.
A. they cannot learn as well as younger learners
B. they have a more positive attitude towards learning
C. they tend to leam less as they are discouraged
D. they get more impatient with their teachers
Question 21: While doing some adult learning courses at a college, the writer was surprised _________ .
A. to have more time to leam B. to be able to leam more quickly
C. to feel learning more enjoyable D. to get on better with the tutor
Question 22: In paragraph 3, the word “rusty” means ____________.
A. not as good as it used to be through lack of practice
B. impatient because of having nothing to do
C. covered with rust and not as good as it used to be
D. staying alive and becoming more active
Question 23: The phrase “get there” in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to Ĕ____________ĕ.
A. have the things you have long desired
B. achieve your aim with hard work
C. arrive at an intended place with difficulty
D. receive a school or college degree
Question 24: All of the following are true about adult learning EXCEPT
A. experience in doing other things can help oneēs learning
B. young people usually feel less patient than adults
C. adults think more independently and flexibly than young people
D. adult learners have fewer advantages than young learners
Question 25: It can be inferred from paragraph 4 that maturity is a positive plus in the learning process because
adult learners ____________.
A. pay more attention to detail than younger learners
B. have become more patient than younger learners
C. are less worried about learning than younger learners
D. are able to organize themselves better than younger learners
Question 26: It is implied in the last paragraph that when you learn later in life, you __________.
A. should expect to take longer to learn than when you were younger
B. find that you can recall a lot of things you leamt when younger
C. can sometimes understand more than when you were younger
D. are not able to concentrate as well as when you were younger
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B,C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word
or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

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Working mothers
Because an increasing number of people are opting to work outside the traditional office, notebook PCs are
becoming more and more popular. However, you should know that notebook PCs aren't for everyone. As you
(27) ________ up the pros and cons of your desktop PC with a new system, you should bear (28) _________
mind that you may get better profit for your money by investing in a faster, more powerful desktop PC.
Portability comes at a price. Leave your laptop unattended for any length of time in any sort of public place
and you will quickly discover that it has been stolen. You could even lose it without any intentional neglect on
your area; laptops (and all the business and personal information they contain) are easy (29) ___________ for
skilled thieves. So, yes, there are definitely serious security issues. Also, if you are prone to tossing your laptop
around as you do your purse, workout bag or umbrella, youēll probably break it before you get your money's
worth. Guarantees are getting better and longer, but they still wonēt cover a simple slip, let alone (30)
__________ carelessness. So, before you (31) _________ out to get yourself the
latest technological appliance, think long and hard as to whether a notebook PC is really suitable for you.
Question 27: A. measure B. weigh C. even D. count
Question 28: A. on B. in C. over D. of
Question 29: A. aims B. objects C. targets D. goals
Question 30: A. usual B. normal C. regular D. habitual
Question 31: A. rush B. speed C. move D. walk
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in
each of the following questions.
Question 32: If carefully doing, the experiment will be successful.
A B C D
Question 33: The new computer chip is the smallest one than has ever been developed.
A B C D
Question 34: Although this car appears to be manufactured by a different company, it has the same body
A B C
style, size, and perform as that one.
D
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, c, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct
answer to each of the following questions.
Scientists have developed a new bionic computer chip that can be mated with human cells to combat disease.
The tiny device, smaller and thinner than a strand of hair, combines a healthy human cell with an electronic
circuitry chip. Doctors can control the activity of the cell by controlling the chip with a computer.
It has long been established that cell members become permeable when exposed to electrical impulses.
Researchers have conducted genetic research for years with a trial-and-error process of bombarding cells with
electricity in an attempt to introduce foreign substances such as new drug treatments or genetic material. They
were unable to apply a particular level of voltage for a particular purpose. With the new invention, the computer
sends electrical impulses to the chip, which triggers the physicians to open a cellēs pores with control.

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Đề Đánh giá Năng Lực Số 6

Researchers hope that eventually they will be able to develop more advanced chips whereby they can choose
a particular voltage to activate particular tissues, whether they be muscle, bone, brain, or others. They believe
that they will be able to implant multiple chips into a person to deal with one problem or more than one problem.
Question 35: The word “strand” in the second sentence is closest in meaning to __________.
A. chip B. type C. color D. thread
Question 36: The author implies that scientists are excited about the new technology because _______.
A. it is possible to kill cancer with a single jolt.
B. It is less expensive than current techniques.
C. It allows them to be able to shock cells for the first time.
D. It is more precise than previous techniques.
Question 37: The word “eventually” in the third paragraph is closest in meaning to _________ .
A. in the future B. especially C. possibly D. finally
Question 38: The author implies that up to now, the point of applying electric impulse to cells was to _______.
A. open their walls to introduce medication B. kill them
C. combine cells D. stop growth
Question 39: The author states that scientists previously were aware that ___________.
A. electric impulses could affect cells
B. electric charges could harm a person
C. cells interact with each other through electrical charges
D. they could control cells with a separate computer
Question 40: The word they in the first sentences of the third paragraph refers to _________.
A. chips B. tissues C. voltages D. researchers
Question 41: The author indicates that it is expected doctors will be able to __________.
A. place more than one chip in a single person
B. place one large chip in a person to control multiple problems
C. place a chip directly inside a cell
D. place a chip inside a strand of hair
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the
underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 42: One of the fundamentals of education, mathematics is taught from the earliest grades in school.
A. basics B. understandings C. needs D. points
Question 43: In 1969, the Beatles officially broke up after playing together as a band for more than a decade.
A. separated B. united C. worked together D. cooperated
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the
underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 44: One of our groupēs main goals is to discourage the use of chemical fertilizers
A. prevent B. encourage C. avoiding D. expect
Question 45: Many people lost out when the new regulations were enforced.

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A. were at an advantage B. were at a disadvantage


C. lost their jobs D. became fainted
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the
following questions.
Question 46: You need not have washed the sheets. The hotel staff does the cleaning.
A. It is good that you washed the sheets.
B. It was not necessary to wash the sheets, even though you did.
C. It was necessary to wash the sheets, but you did not do it.
D. It was necessary to wash the sheets, and you did not do it.
Question 47: Youēd better take the keys. Itēs possible Iēll come home late.
A. Youēd better take the keys as I possibly come home late.
B. Youēd better take the keys in case I come home late.
C. Iēll probably come home late so that youēd better take the keys.
D. If I come home late, youēd better take the keys.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each
of the following questions.
Question 48: He was annoyed because his secretary came late to work.
A. His secretary came late to work made him annoyed.
B. His secretaryēs coming late to work made him annoying.
C. He objected to his secretaryēs coming late to work.
D. He objected to that his secretary came to work late.
Question 49: ĔI donēt think Janet will win this timeĕ- said Tony.
A. Tony wondered if Janet would win this time.
B. Tony believed that Janet would win that time.
C. Tony doubted whether Janet would win that time.
D. Tony suggested that Janet should try to win that time.
Question 50: I have learnt never to take sides in any arguments between my close friends.
A. I support neither side in my close friendsē arguments.
B. I donēt encourage my close friends to argue.
C. If I support one side in arguments, the other will be upset.
D. I donēt support any of my close friends.

ĐÁP ÁN
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.C 8.B 9.B 10.C
11.B 12.B 13.C 14.A 15. A 16. A 17.D 18.C 19.C 20.B
21.C 22.A 23.B 24.D 25.B 26.C 27.B 28.B 29.C 30.D
31.A 32.B 33.B 34.D 35.D 36.D 37.A 38.A 39.A 40.D
41.A 42.A 43.A 44.B 45.A 46.B 47.B 48.C 49.C 50.A

10 Đề Ôn Luyện THPT Quốc Gia 2019 | 85


Đề Đánh giá Năng Lực Số 6

HƯỚNG DẪN
Question 1: Đáp án B. Ex: She covered her face with her hands: Cý ĝy dăng
A. subsidy /'sʌbsədi/ (n): tiîn bao cĝp, tiîn trē giė, tay đð che mặt.
tiîn trē cĝp, tiîn trē giĄp C. correct /kə'rekt/ (v): sċa lāi, chČa.
B. substantial /səb'stæn∫l/ (adj): đėng kð Ex: Some eyesight problems are relatively easy to
Ex: There are substantial differences between the correct: mĂt sÿ vĝn đî vî th÷ lčc khė lĖ dñ chČa.
two groups. D. involve /ɪn'vɔlv/ (v); bao gþm, chĊa đčng.
C. undergraduate /,ʌndə'grædʒuət/ (n): sinh viên Ex: Any investment involves an element of risk: Bĝt
chĈa tÿt nghiòp kĔ vć đĜu tĈ nĖo cĆng chĊa đčng mĂt yïu to rąi ro.
D. drugstore /'drʌgstɔ:(r)/ (n): hiòu thuÿc Question 5: Đáp án B.
PhĜn đĈēc gĚch chěn trong đėp ėn B đĈēc đüc lĖ Tạm dịch: Cô ĝy rĝt __________ vî sč nghiòp cąa
/ə/, khác vĐi cėc đėp ėn cøn lĚi đüc lĖ /ʌ/. cô.
Question 2: Đáp án C. B. to be single-minded about sth (adj): chuyên
A. preface /'prefəs/ (n): phĜn mđ đĜu (cąa cuÿn těm vî viòc gó, cù quyït těm.
sėch, bĖi viït...) Ex: a tough, single-minded lady.
B. gazelle /gə'zel/ (n): linh dĈĎng (đĂng vĠt). Cėc lča chün cøn lĚi khýng phă hēp vì:
C. surface /'sə:fɪs/ (n): bî mặt. A. single-handed (adj): mĂt mónh, khýng cù sč trē
D. flamingo /ftə'mɪηgəu/ (n): chim hþng hĚc. giĄp cąa ai.
PhĜn đĈēc gĚch chěn trong đėp ėn C đĈēc đüc lĖ Ex: She brought up three children single-handedly:
/ɪ/, khėc vĐi cėc đėp ėn cøn lĚi đüc lĖ /ə/. Cý ĝy mĂt mónh nuýi 3 đĊa con.
Question 3: Đáp án A. C. fresh-faced (adj): mặt mĖy tĈĎi tõnh.
A nhĝn trüng ěm đ ěm tiït đĜu tiín, cėc đėp ėn cøn D. bare-faced (adj): trĎ trėo, khýng che mặt nĚ.
lĚi nhĝn ěm thĊ 2. MEMORIZE
A. interestingly /'ɪntrɪstɪηli/ (adv): thú v÷. Tônh tĉ ghép vĐi minded:
B. surprisingly /sə'praɪzɪηli/ (adv): lĖm ngĚc nhiín. - absent-minded: đęng trô
C. provincially /prə'vɪn∫əli/ (adv): mang tônh chĝt - bloody-minded: tĖn bĚo, khėt mėu
tõnh lê - narow-minded: hìp høi
D. annoyingly /ə'nɔɪ-ɪη/ (adv) = irritatingly: gây - open-minded: phùng khoėng, cđi mđ
khù ch÷u. - single-minded: chõ cù mĂt mćc đôch, chuyín těm
Question 4: Đáp án B. Question 6: Đáp án C.
B nhĝn trüng ěm đ ěm tiït đĜu tiín, cėc đėp ėn cøn C. aircraft (n): máy bay nhú
lĚi nhĝn ěm thĊ 2. Cėc lča chün cøn lĚi khýng phă hēp:
A. mislead /,mɪs'li:d/ (v): chõ sai đĈďng, đĈa sai A. airplane (n): máy bay cĒ lĐn.
thông tin. B. airship (n): khí cĜu.
Ex: He deliberately misled US about the nature of D. aircrafts: sai (dĚng sÿ nhiîu vğn lĖ aircraft).
their relationship: Anh ĝy cÿ tónh chõ sai cho chĄng Question 7: Đáp án C.
týi vî bĘn chĝt cąa mÿi quan hò cąa hü. - to pay for sth by installments: trĘ tiîn mua cėi gó
B. cover /'kʌvə/ (v): che phą. nhĈng trĘ bĢng nhiîu lĜn.

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Cėc lča chün khėc sai vó khýng kïp hüp vĐi giĐi tĉ Tạm dịch: TĚi sao viòc sċa chČa něng cĝp b÷ tró
Ĕbyĕ: hoãn?
A. to pay in cash: trĘ bĢng tiîn mặt. - ChĄng ta cĜn phĘi cù giĝy phép trĈĐc
Ex: Will you pay by credit card or in cash? đę.
B. to buy sth on credit: mua ch÷u. - permit (n): giĝy phép
Ex: We bought the dishwasher on credit. - work permit (n): giĝy phép lao đĂng (đð đĈēc lĖm
D. hire purchase (n) = installment plan: phĈĎng đ nĈĐc ngoĖi)
thĊc mua trĘ gùp nhĈng chõ khi nĖo trĘ hït đĈēc tiîn - renovation /,renə'veɪ∫n/ (n): sč něng cĝp, sč cĘi
thó vĠt đę mua mĐi chônh thĊc thuĂc sđ hČu cąa bĚn. tiïn, đĀi mĐi
Ex: We're buying a new cooker on hire purchase. Question 13: Đáp án C.
Question 8: Đáp án B. remember + V-ing/ having done: nhĐ rĢng đę lĖm
Tạm dịch: Cý chģc chģn lĖ mĂt nhĖ gì.
vġn___________; cý đę viït khė nhiîu cuÿn sėch Cėc lča chün cøn lĚi khýng phă hēp vó:
trong nġm nay A: dĚng b÷ đĂng  khýng phă hēp vĐi nghöa cąa
A. fruitful /'fru:tfl/ (adj): ra quá nhiîu, tÿt, mĖu mĒ, câu.
sinh sĘn nhiîu B, D: sai ĕ nghöa: remember + to V: nhĐ phĘi làm gì
B. prolific /prə'lɪfɪk/ (adj): sáng tėc nhiîu (nhĖ FOR REVIEW
vġn, hoĚ sö...) - To remember + V-ing/ having done (nhĝn mĚnh
C. fertile /'fɜ:taɪl/ (adj): mĖu mĒ, mģn đê hĖnh đĂng đę xĘy ra): nhĐ rĢng đę lĖm gó.
D. successful /sək'sesfl/ (adj): thành công Ex: I remember sending her a note.
- quite a few: khė nhiîu - To remember + to V: nhĐ phĘi lĖm gó đù (trong
Question 9: Đáp án B. tĈĎng lai).
Chõ sč đþng ĕ hoĖn toĖn vĐi 1 ĕ kiïn nĖo đù ta dăng: Ex: Remember to brush your teeth before going to
I couldnēt agree with you more >< I couldnēt agree bed.
with you less. Question 14: Đáp án A.
Question 10: Đáp án C. Dča vĖo đĂng tĉ chia đ mònh đî chônh (would make)
- disrespect (n): sč thiïu týn kônh, bĝt lñ.  đěy lĖ cěu điîu kiòn loĚi 2 nín chün A. were cho
Ex: disrespect for the law: sč thiïu týn trüng luĠt mònh đî điîu kiòn lĖ phă hēp.
pháp. Tạm dịch: Nïu ýng David cù mặt tĚi cuĂc hüp, ýng
LoĚi respect vì: respect (n): sč týn kônh/týn kônh, týn së cù mĂt bĖi phėt biðu.
trüng, ngĈĒng mĂ. Question 15: Đáp án A.
Ex: I have the greatest respect for Jane's work. Tạm dịch: TrĈĐc đěy đę ġn mùn nĖy, Tom khýng
Cėc lča chün cøn lĚi: tiîn tÿ Ĕirĕ và Ĕnonĕ khýng kït muÿn ġn nČa.
hēp đĈēc vĐi Ĕrespectĕ. Cấu trúc: RĄt gün 2 mònh đî cù căng chą ngČ:
Question 11: Đáp án B. - V-ing đĊng đĜu nïu chą thð cù thð tč thčc hiòn
Cćm tĉ: to take measures: ėp dćng cėc biòn phėp. đĈēc hĖnh đĂng.
Do đù đėp ėn chônh xėc lĖ B. Ex: Coming back to Vietnam, she was very excited.
Question 12: Đáp án B. - V-ed đĊng đĜu nïu chą thð khýng tč thčc hiòn
đĈēc hĖnh đĂng.

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Đề Đánh giá Năng Lực Số 6

Ex: Known as the founder of that company, she is D. the reading of the book interested people: viòc
also helpful to others. đüc cuÿn sėch lĖm müi ngĈďi thôch thĄ.
Question 16: Đáp án A. Ta thĝy đ vï đĜu, trĚng ngČ đĈēc rĄt gün tĉ cěu:
Tạm dịch: Đð nù đ trong lø cho đïn khi Many people saw the film Memoir of a Geisha.
nó_________ màu nâu. Do đù vï sau phĘi đĘm bĘo tônh tĈĎng đþng vî chą
A. turn + adj (turn sth + adj) = become: trđ ngČ. Đð cho cėc bĚn thĝy dñ hiðu hĎn thó hęy đüc
nên, chuyðn thĖnh hoặc biïn thĖnh cėi gó. cěu sau: ĔSau khi hüc sėch cąa Lovebook,
Ex: The heat turned the milk sour: Cėi nùng lĖm sČa ___________ së đā đĚi hüc.ĕ
b÷ hĈ.  Chą ngČ đ đěy cù thð lĖ ĔbĚnĕ vĖ ngĈďi đüc
The sky turns grey: BĜu trďi trđ nín xėm x÷t. sėch cąa Lovebook chônh lĖ ĔbĚnĕ.
B. colour sth (+ adj): tý mĖu, nhuĂm mĖu, lĖm Đėp ėn chônh xėc là C.
thay đĀi mĖu sģc. Question 19: Đáp án C.
Ex: How long have you been colouring your hair?: Keywords: implied, paragraph 1.
BĚn nhuĂm tùc đę bao lěu rþi? Clues: Ĕ...They have to be given gold stars and
C. change sb/sth: lĖm thay đĀi. medals to be persuaded to swim, or have to be
Ex: Computers has changed the way people work: bribed to take examsĕ: đð thuyït phćc đĈēc hü bĎi
Máy tính đę lĖm thay đĀi cėch con ngĈďi lĖm viòc. lĂi, thó phĘi trao cho hü cėc ngýi sao vàng và huy
D. cook sth: nĝu ġn. chĈĎng, hoặc đð hü tham gia thi thó phĘi hÿi lĂ tiîn.
Ta thĝy đėp ėn phă hēp nhĝt vî ĕ nghöa lĖ A. Chün đėp ėn C. young learners often lack a good
Question 17: Đáp án D. motivation for learning: ngĈďi hüc trê thĈďng thiïu
Tạm dịch: BĚn khùc suÿt đĝy Ė?Mģt đú hït cĘ rþi. đĂng lčc hüc tĠp tÿt.
Lưu ý: Đð diñn tĘ mĂt hĖnh đĂng diñn ra liín tćc tĉ Cėc đėp ėn cøn lĚi khýng đĄng:
quė khĊ đïn hiòn tĚi vĖ cù thð tiïp tćc trong tĈĎng lai A. young learners are usually lazy in their class:
ta dùng thì HTHTTD: S + have/ has been + Ving ngĈďi hüc trê thĈďng lĈďi biïng trong lĐp.
Ex: I have been working for more than 8 hours. B. teachers should give young learners less
FOR REVIEW homework: giáo viín nín cho hüc sinh trê ôt bĖi tĠp đ
Cėc trĚng tĉ thĈďng dăng vĐi thó HTHTTD: nhĖ hĎn.
all day/ week..., for, since, so far, up till now, up D. parents should encourage young learners to
to now, up to the present, recently... study more: phć huynh nín khuyïn khôch con trê

Question 18: Đáp án C. hüc nhiîu hĎn.


Tạm dịch: Sau khi xem xong bĂ phim ĔHþi Ċc cąa Question 20: Đáp án B.

mĂt Geisha ĕ________. Keywords: main point, paragraph 2, as people grow

Phân tích đáp án: up. ToĖn bĂ nĂi dung đoĚn 2 nùi vî trĘi nghiòm hüc

A. the book was read by many people: quyðn sėch tĠp cąa tėc giĘ khi đi hüc đĜy đą, khýng ngĚi húi,

đĈēc đüc bđi nhiîu ngĈďi. khýng ngĚi bĖi vî nhĖ.. .věn věn. NhĈ vĠy tėc giĘ

B. the book made many people want to read it: muÿn chõ ra rĢng khi ta lĐn thĈďng cù thėi đĂ tôch

quyðn sėch lĖm cho nhiîu ngĈďi muÿn đüc nù. cčc hĎn vî viòc hüc.

C. many people wanted to read the book: nhiîu Chün đėp ėn B. they have a more positive attitude
ngĈďi muÿn đüc cuÿn sėch. towards learning.
Cėc đėp ėn cøn lĚi đîu sai thýng tin:
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A. they cannot leam as well as younger learners: Question 23: Đáp án B.


hü khýng thð hüc nhĈ nhČng ngĈďi trê đĈēc. Keywords: get there, paragraph 4, closest in
C. they tend to learn less as they are discouraged: meaning.
hü cù xu hĈĐng hüc ôt đi vó khýng đĈēc đĂng viín. Clue: ĔMaturity tells you that you will, with
D. they get more impatient with their teachers: hü application, eventually get there”: Sč trĈđng thĖnh
trđ nín thiïu kiín nhğn hĎn vĐi giáo viên. nùi vĐi bĚn rĢng bĚn së thčc hiòn đĈēc mong ĈĐc
Question 21: Đáp án C. nïu cù sč nā lčc cąa bĘn thěn".
Keywords: writer, was surprised. Đėp ėn đĄng là B. achieve your aim with hard work:
Clue: Ĕ.. .When I passed an exam, I had passed it for đĚt đĈēc mćc tiíu vĐi sč lĖm viòc chġm chõ.
me and me alone, not for my parents or my Cėc đėp ėn cøn lĚi lĖ sai:
teachers. The satisfaction I got was entirely A. have the things you have long desired: sđ hČu
personalĕ nhČng gó tĉ lěu bĚn mong muÿn.
Cù thð dñ dĖng nhĠn thĝy tėc giĘ cĘm thĝy viòc hüc C. arrive at an intended place with difficulty: đïn
hĊng thĄ hĎn vó hüc cho bĘn thěn chĊ không phĘi đĈēc điðm đę đ÷nh trĈĐc vĐi khù khġn.
cho bÿ mì. Đėp ėn đĄng lĖ C. to feel learning more D. receive a school or college degree: nhĠn đĈēc
enjoyable. bĢng tÿt nghiòp hoặc bĢng đĚi hüc.
Cėc đėp ėn cøn lĚi lĖ sai thýng tin. Question 24: Đáp án D.
A. to have more time to learn: đð cù thím thďi gian Keywords: true, adult learning, EXCEPT.
đð hüc. ToĖn bĂ bĖi đüc lĖ nhČng thuĠn lēi, lēi ôch khi hüc đ
B. to be able to learn more quickly: đð cù thð hüc đĂ tuĀi trĈđng thĖnh. Vó vĠy thýng tin trong đėp ėn D
nhanh hĎn. lĖ sai. Đėp ėn đĄng D. adult learners have fewer
D. to get on better with the tutor: đð cù mÿi quan advantages than young learners: ngĈďi hüc đ đĂ
hò tÿt hĎn vĐi gia sĈ. tuĀi trĈđng thĖnh cù ôt lēi thï hĎn ngĈďi trê.
Question 22: Đáp án A. Cėc đėp ėn cøn lĚi đîu đĄng thýng tin trong bĖi:
- rusty (adj): han gõ (nghöa đen), lāi thďi, lĚc hĠu, A. experience in doing other things can help oneēs
trónh đĂ kém (do thiïu thčc hĖnh) = A. not as good learning: kinh nghiòm trong viòc lĖm nhČng thĊ khėc
as it used to be through lack of practice: khýng tÿt cù thð giĄp ôch cho viòc hüc cąa mĂt ngĈďi.
nhĈ trĈĐc do thiïu thčc hĖnh. B. young people usually feel less patient than
Cėc đėp ėn cøn lĚi lĖ sai: adults: nhČng ngĈďi trê tuĀi thĈďng cĘm thĝy ôt kiín
B. impatient because of having nothing to do: nhğn hĎn ngĈďi lĐn.
không kiín nhğn do chĤng cù gó đð lĖm. C. adults think more independently and flexibly
C. covered with rust and not as good as it used to than young people: ngĈďi lĐn nghö đĂc lĠp hĎn và
be: b÷ gõ bao phą vĖ khýng tÿt nhĈ trĈĐc. linh hoĚt hĎn nhČng ngĈďi trê tuĀi.
D. staying alive and becoming more active: đĜy Question 25: Đáp án B.
sĊc sÿng vĖ trđ nín nġng đĂng hĎn. Keywords: inferred, paragraph 4, maturity, positive
MEMORIZE plus.
- lack of practice: thiïu thčc hĖnh Clue: Ĕ...when youēre older, you get less frustrated.
- out of practice: khýng rèn luyòn, bú luyòn tĠp Experience has told you that, if youēre calm and
- practice makes perfect: tĠp luyòn nhiîu thó giúi simply do something carefully again and again,
eventually youēll get the hang of itĕ: khi bĚn giĖ, bĚn
10 Đề Ôn Luyện THPT Quốc Gia 2019 | 89
Đề Đánh giá Năng Lực Số 6

së ôt nĘn chô. Kinh nghiòm cho thĝy nïu bĚn bónh tönh B. find that you can recall a lot of things you learnt
vĖ lĖm lĚi mĂt cėch cĞn thĠn hït lĜn nĖy đïn lĜn when younger: thĝy rĢng bĚn cù thð nhĐ lĚi rĝt nhiîu
khėc, dĜn dĜn bĚn së thĖnh cýng. điîu bĚn đę hüc đĈēc khi cøn nhú.
Đėp ėn đĄng là B. have become more patient than D. are not able to concentrate as well as when you
younger learners: NhČng ngĈďi trĈđng thĖnh cù kiín were younger: khýng thð tĠp trung cĆng nhĈ khi bĚn
nhğn hĎn nhČng ngĈďi trê tuĀi. cøn trê.
Cėc đėp ėn cøn lĚi lĖ sai: Question 27: Đáp án B.
A. pay more attention to detail than younger Tạm dịch: Ĕ... As you weigh up the pros and cons of
learners: chú ý nhiîu hĎn đïn chi tiït so vĐi ngĈďi your desktop PC with a new systemĕ: Khi bĚn cân
hüc trê tuĀi hĎn. nhģc nhČng lēi ôch vĖ bĝt tiòn cąa mėy tính đð bĖn
C. are less worried about learning than younger vĐi mĂt hò thÿng mĐi.
learners: ít lo lģng vî viòc hüc hĎn nhČng ngĈďi hüc - to weigh up the pros and cons: cěn nhģc kö nhČng
trê. mặt tÿt vĖ xĝu, tôch cčc vĖ tiíu cčc, ...
D. are able to organize themselves better than Đěy lĖ mĂt cćm cÿ đ÷nh nín cėc đėp ėn khėc khýng
younger learners: cù thð sģp xïp cho bĘn thěn tÿt phă hēp.
hĎn so vĐi ngĈďi hüc trê. MEMORIZE
Question 26: Đáp án C. Pros and cons
Keywords: implied, last paragraph, learn later in life. = advantages and disadvantages (of sth): thuĠn
Clue: Ĕat the age of ten, I could never grasp.. lēi vĖ bĝt lēi = for and against: tėn thĖnh vĖ phĘn
.suddenly I could understand why practice makes đÿi
perfectĕ: đ tuĀi lín mĈďi, týi khýng bao giď cù thï - consider/ discuss/ weigh up + pros and cons:
nģm bģt... đĂt nhiín týi cù thð hiðu tĚi sao thčc hĖnh xem xét, thĘo luĠn, cěn nhģc mặt lēi vĖ hĚi
lĖm cho hoĖn hĘo. Question 28: Đáp án B.
- to grasp: nģm chặt, thĝu hiðu vĝn đð Tạm dịch: ... you should bear/ keep in mind that:
Ex: He grasped my hands: Anh ĝy đę nģm chặt tay bĚn nín nghö rĢng ...
tôi. - to bear in mind that: nín nhĐ rĢng, hęy nghö rĢng.
How can I grasp this hard thing: Sao tôi có thð Đěy lĖ cćm tĉ cÿ đ÷nh, tĈĎng đĈĎng vĐi remember
hiðu đĈēc điîu khù khġn nĖy. carefully
ĐoĚn vġn nùi vî viòc tėc giĘ tĠp đĖn piano lĄc nhú, - to bring to mind sb/sth hoặc bring sb/sth to mind:
và dĜn lĐn lín bāng hiðu đĈēc sěu hĎn nhČng bĖi lĖm cho bĚn nghö vî ai, cėi gó
hüc, thčc hĖnh đù. Ex: The painting brings to mind some of Picassoēs
Đėp ėn đĄng là C. can sometimes understand more works: BĊc tranh gēi nhĐ đïn mĂt vĖi tėc phĞm cąa
than when you were younger: thi thoĘng cù thð hiðu Picasso.
đĈēc nhiîu hĎn lĄc cøn nhú. Question 29: Đáp án C.
Cėc đėp ėn cøn lĚi lĖ sai. Tạm dịch: ... laptops (and all the business and
A. should expect to take longer to learn than when personal information they contain) are easy targets
you were younger: thĈďng nghö lĖ së phĘi mĝt thďi for skilled thieves: Máy tônh xėch tay (vĖ tĝt cĘ nhČng
gian lâu hĎn khi cøn nhú đð hüc húi. thông tin kinh doanh hay cá nhěn mĖ nù chĊa đčng)

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lĖ nhČng mćc tiíu dñ dĖng cho cėc tín trĂm chuyín MEMORIZE
nghiòp. - walk (n): sč đi bĂ, bĈĐc
A. aim (n): mćc đôch, dč đ÷nh, sč chöa sĄng vĖo ai - a walk of life: tĜng lĐp xę hĂi
= B. object - to walk oneēs legs off: đi cho đïn khi b÷ kiòt sĊc
Ex: Her aim is to be famous: Mćc đôch cąa cý ĝy lĖ - to walk off: rďi bú đi
nĀi tiïng. Question 32: Đáp án B.
C. target (n): kït quĘ mĖ bĚn cÿ gģng đð đĚt ĐĀi “doing” thành “done”.
đĈēc, vĠt hay ngĈďi đĈēc nhĢm vĖo, con mþi, mćc Tạm dịch: Nïu đĈēc lĖm mĂt cėch cĞn thĠn, thċ
tiêu. nghiòm së thĖnh cýng.
D. goal (n): mćc đôch trong đďi, bĖn thģng. Question 33: Đáp án B.
Ex: to pursue oneēs goal in life: theo đuĀi mćc tiíu MĜu cěu so sėnh nhĝt khýng sċ dćng Ĕthanĕ, phĘi
cąa đďi mónh. thay Ĕthanĕ bĢng Ĕthatĕ đð tĚo thĖnh mĂt mònh đð
Chün target vó tĉ nĖy mang hĖm nghöa con mþi quan hò hoĖn chõnh (Ĕthatĕ lĖ đĚi tĉ quan hò thay thï
(trong trĂm cģp). cho Ĕthe smallest oneĕ).
Question 30: Đáp án D. Ta cù cĝu trĄc:
habitual carelessness: thói quen bất cẩn So sánh hơn nhất + that + mệnh đề ở thì hiện tại
Tạm dịch: ... Guarantees are getting better and hoàn thành.
longer, but they still wonēt cover a simple slip, let Ex: She is the most beautiful girl that I have ever
alone habitual carelessness: Viòc bĘo hĖnh đang met.
ngĖy cĖng tÿt hĎn vĖ dĖi hĚn hĎn, nhĈng ngĈďi ta Question 34: Đáp án D.
vğn së khýng xċ lô mĂt lāi đĎn giĘn, vó vĠy hęy bú đi Tạm dịch: Mặc dă cėi xe cù vê lĖ đĈēc sĘn xuĝt bđi
nhČng thùi quen bĝt cĞn. mĂt cýng ty khėc, nù giÿng hòt cėi xe kia trong kiïu
Cėc tĉ cøn lĚi khýng hēp nghöa. dėng thěn xe, kôch thĈĐc vĖ khĘ nġng hoĚt đĂng.
Question 31: Đáp án A. Dăng sai tĉ, phĘi thay Ĕperform (v)ĕ bĢng
rush out: chĚy hÿi hĘ, nhanh. Ĕperformance (n)ĕ vó đ đěy ngĈďi viït đang liòt kí
Tạm dịch: So, before you rush out to get yourself hĖng loĚt cėc danh tĉ vĖ chĄng ta phĘi đĘm bĘo vî
the latest technological appliance, think long and tônh nhĝt quėn trong loĚi tĉ (luĠt song hĖnh).
hard as to whether a notebook PC is really suitable Question 35: Đáp án D.
for you: Vó thï trĈĐc khi chĚy thĠt nhanh đð mua cho Key word: strand, second sentence, closest in
mónh thiït b÷ cýng nghò mĐi nhĝt thó hęy nghö thĠt kö meaning
liòu máy tính xėch tay cù thĠt sč phă hēp vĐi bĚn Clue: ĔThe tiny device, smaller and thinner than a
không. strand of hairĕ: MĂt thiït b÷ rĝt bé, nhú vĖ múng hĎn
Cėc tĉ cøn lĚi kït hēp vĐi out không hēp nghöa. cĘ sēi tùc.
C. move out (v): rďi khúi nhĖ. - strand (n): sēi
Ex: Iēve moved out my old home: Týi vĉa rďi khúi A. chip (n): vi mĚch
cġn nhĖ cĆ. B. type (n): kiðu, loĚi
D. walk out: đónh cýng. C. color (n): mĖu sģc
Ex: Hundreds of workers walked out yesterday: Hàng D. thread (n): sēi
trġm cýng nhěn đę đónh cýng vĖo hým qua. NhĈ vĠy chün D.

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Đề Đánh giá Năng Lực Số 6

Question 36: Đáp án D. điòn tĐi con chip, khiïn bėc sö cù thð mđ lÿi vĖo tï
Key words: implies, scientists, excited, the new bĖo vĐi quyîn kiðm soėt cąa mónh.
technology. NhĈ vĠy chün A. open their walls to introduce
Clue: ĔDoctors can control the activity of the cell by medication: đð mđ cėc thĖnh tï bĖo đð đĈa thuÿc
controlling the chip with a computerĕ: Bėc sö cù thð vào. Cėc đėp ėn cøn lĚi khýng đĄng:
điîu khiðn hoĚt đĂng cąa tï bĖo bĢng viòc điîu khiðn B. kill them: đð giït chĄng (tï bĖo)
con chip trên máy tính. C. combine cells: đð trĂn cėc tï bĖo
Đüc bĖi ta së thĝy cėc nhĖ khoa hüc hĊng thĄ vĐi D. stop growth: đï dĉng viòc tġng trĈđng
cýng nghò mĐi bđi nù chônh xėc hĎn nhČng cýng Question 39: Đáp án A.
nghò trĈĐc đù. Cć thð hĎn, giď đěy bėc sö cù thð tč Key words: States, scientists, previously, aware
can thiòp vĖ tham gia vĖo điîu khiðn hoĚt đĂng cąa Clue: ĔIt has long been established that cell
tð bĖo. Nín đėp ėn chônh xėc nhĝt lĖ D. It is more members become permeable when exposed to
precise than previous techniques. electrical impulsesĕ: Tĉ lěu giĐi khoa hüc đę nhĠn
Cėc đėp ėn khėc khýng đĄng: biït đĈēc rĢng cėc tï bĖo trđ nín b÷ thĞm thĝu khi
A. It is possible to kill cancer with a single jolt: Có tėc đĂng bđi xung điòn.
thð giït chït ung thĈ bĢng mĂt cĎn sÿc. NhĈ vĠy chün A. electric impulses could affect
B. It is less expensive than current techniques: Nó cells: xung điòn cù thï Ęnh hĈđng đïn cėc tï bĖo.
rê hĎn cėc kė thuĠt hiòn nay. Cėc đėp ėn khėc khýng đĄng:
C. It allows them to be able to shock cells for the B. electric charges could harm a person: tôch điòn
first time: Nù cho phép hü lĜn đĜu tiín cú thð gěy có thð gây hĚi cho mĂt ngĈďi.
sÿc tï bĖo. C. cells interact with each other through electrical
Question 37: Đáp án A. charges: cėc tï bĖo tĈĎng tėc vĐi nhau qua điòn tôch.
Key words: eventually, the third paragraph. D. they could control cells with a separate
- eventually (adv): cuÿi căng computer: hü cù thð kiðm soėt tï bĖo bĢng mĂt mėy
A. in the future: trong tĈĎng lai tính riêng.
B. especially: đặc biòt lĖ MEMORIZE
C. possibly: cù thð - expose (v): phĎi bĖy, vĚch trĜn, đð lĂ
D. finally: cuÿi căng - to expose crime: vĚch trĜn tĂi ėc
Khýng chün finally vó tĉ eventually đ cěu nĖy mang - to expose sb: vĚch mặt nĚ ai, vĚch trĜn tĂi ác
sģc thėi nghöa trong tĈĎng lai, finally ėm chõ Ĕcuÿi cąa ai
căngĕ trong quė khĊ hoặc điîu cuÿi căng trong mĂt - to expose sb to danger: đặt ai vĖo tónh thï nguy
loĚt chuyòn đang nùi đïn. hiðm
Question 38: Đáp án A. Question 40: Đáp án D.
Key words: implies, applying electric impulse to Key word: they, first sentences, third paragraph,
cells. refers.
Clue: ĔWith the new invention, the computer sends Clue: ĔResearchers hope that eventually they will be
electrical impulses to the chip, which triggers the able to develop more advanced chips whereby they
physicians to open a cellēs pores with controlĕ: VĐi can choose a particular voltage to activate particular
phėt minh mĐi nĖy, máy tính có thð gċi lònh xung tissues ...ĕ
VĠy ta chün đėp ėn D. researchers.
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Question 41: Đáp án A. Ex: That's a good point. Đėp ėn phă hēp nhĝt lĖ A.
Key words: indicates, expected, doctors, be able to. basics = fundamentals.
Clue: ĔThey believe that they will be able to implant Question 43: Đáp án A.
multiple chips into a personĕ: Hü tin rĢng cù thð cĝy Tạm dịch: VĖo nġm 1969, Nhùm nhĚc Beatles chônh
nhiîu chip vĖo mĂt ngĈďi. thĊc tan rę sau khi chĎi nhĚc vĐi nhau nhĈ mĂt ban
Dča vĖo clue ta chün đĈēc đėp ėn đĄng lĖ A. place nhĚc trong hĎn mĂt thĠp kĖ.
more than one chip in a single person: đặt nhiîu Phân tích đáp án:
hĎn mĂt con chip vĖo mĂt cĎ thð ngĈďi. A. separated: tan rã.
Cėc đėp ėn khėc khýng đĄng: B. united: hēp nhĝt, thÿng nhĝt.
B. place one large chip in a person to control C. worked together: lĖm viòc vĐi nhau.
multiple problems: đặt mĂt con chip lĐn vĖo mĂt D. cooperated: hēp tėc vĐi nhau.
ngĈďi đï kiïm soėt nhiîu vĝn đî mĂt lĄc. Đėp ėn chônh xėc lĖ A. separate = break up.
C. place a chip directly inside a cell: đặt mĂt con Ex: The couple broke up: Đýi đù chia tay rþi.
chip trčc tiïp vĖo trong mĂt tï bĖo. EXTRA
D. place a chip inside a strand of hair: đặt mĂt con - united (a): Liín minh, thÿng nhĝt
chip vào trong mĂt sēi tùc. - unity (n): sč thÿng nhĝt
Question 42: Đáp án A. - unify (v): thÿng nhĝt, hēp nhĝt
Tạm dịch: LĖ mĂt trong nhČng______________ cąa Question 44: Đáp án B.
giáo dćc, toėn hüc đĈēc đĈa vĖo giĘng dĚy tĉ nhČng Tạm dịch: MĂt trong nhČng mćc tiíu chính cąa
lĐp nhú nhĝt đ trĈďng hüc. nhóm là discourage viòc sċ dćng phěn bùn hùa hüc.
Tĉ fundamentals đ đěy đĈēc sċ dćng nhĈ mĂt danh Dča vĖo vġn cĘnh thó ta đoėn đĈēc nghöa cąa tĉ
tĉ, khýng phĘi lĖ tônh tĉ nhĈ chĄng ta thĈďng gặp. discourage là: ngġn cĘn, ngġn chặn vó phěn hùa hüc
Tĉ nĂi dung cąa cěu thó ta hiðu đĈēc tĉ cĜn điîn đem lĚi tėc đĂng khýng tÿt cho mýi trĈďng vĖ sĊc
mang nghöa: điîu quan trüng, cĜn thiït, điîu cġn bĘn khúe con ngĈďi.
(vó đĈēc dĚy tĉ cėc lĐp nhú). Phân tích đáp án:
Phân tích đáp án: A. prevent (v): ngġn cĘn, ngġn chặn.
A. basics (n): điîu quan trüng nhĝt, cĎ bĘn nhĝt. Ex: The rules are intended to prevent potential
Ex: the basics of French grammar: NhČng vĝn đî accidents: NhČng điîu luĠt nĖy đĈēc ban hĖnh nĢm
quan trüng nhĝt trong ngČ phėp tiïng Phėp. ngġn chặn cėc tai nĚn có thð xĘy ra.
B. understanding (n): sč thĝu hiðu, kiïn thĊc, sč B. encourage sb to do sth: khuyïn khôch ai làm gì.
hiðu biït vî mĂt vĝn đî. Ex: Cooder was encouraged to begin playing the
Ex: If you know the neighbourhood, you have an guitar by his father: Cooder đĈēc khuyïn khôch chĎi
understanding of what the children are like: Nïu nhĈ ghi ta bđi bÿ cĠu ĝy.
bĚn biït khu phÿ nĖy, bĚn së cù thð hiðu rû vî nhČng C. avoid (v): trėnh cho điîu gó khýng xĘy ra.
đĊa trê nĖy. Ex: Keep it simple and avoid the use of jargon: Nói
C. need (n): nhu cĜu. đĎn giĘn thýi vĖ trėnh dăng biòt ngČ
Ex: Managers should explain the need for change: D. expect (that)/to do sth (v): mong đēi.
Cėc nhĖ quĘn lĕ cĜn giĘi thôch vî sč cĜn thiït cąa Ex: He will be hard to beat. I fully expect (= am
thay đĀi. completely sure about) that and I'm ready.
D. point (n): ý, quan điðm.
10 Đề Ôn Luyện THPT Quốc Gia 2019 | 93
Đề Đánh giá Năng Lực Số 6

Vó đî bĖi yíu cĜu tóm tĉ trėi nghöa nín B lĖ đėp ėn Lưu ý: khi Ēasĕ mang nghöa lĖ khi mà thì chúng ta
đĄng: encourage >< discourage. khýng dăng tĈĎng lai sau đù bđi vó sau cėc liín tĉ
Question 45: Đáp án A. chõ thďi gian (before, after, as, when ...) chúng ta
Tạm dịch: Rĝt nhiîu ngĈďi đę ch÷u thiòt thøi mĝt mėt không chia đĂng tĉ đ tĈĎng lai mĖ giČ đ thó hiòn tĚi.
khi nhČng quy đ÷nh mĐi nĖy đĈēc thčc thi. Ex: I will call her when I get home.
- lose out (v): khýng nhĠn đĈēc nhČng gó tÿt đìp, b÷ + LoĚi C vó nghöa cąa tĉ Ĕprobablyĕ là cù khĘ nġng
bĝt lēi, thua cuĂc. xĘy ra cao. Do đù khėc biòt hoĖn toĖn vĐi nghöa cąa
Ex: The deal will ensure that shareholders do not cěu gÿc.
lose out financially: Thúa thuĠn nĖy së đĘm bĘo rĢng + LoĚi D vó thĊ tč hĖnh đĂng b÷ đĘo lĂn. TĚm d÷ch:
cėc cĀ đýng së khýng b÷ thiòt vî mặt tĖi chônh. Nïu týi vî muĂn thó bĚn nín mang theo chóa khùa. Ở
Phân tích đáp án: đěy thĊ tč chônh xėc lĖ: vó cù thð vî muĂn  nên
A. were at an advantage: cù lēi thï mang theo chìa khóa.
B. were at a disadvantage: b÷ bĝt lēi + Đėp ėn B chônh xėc vó tĉ Ĕin caseĕ cù nghöa lĖ: có
C. lost their jobs: mĝt viòc. thð xĘy ra, khýng chģc chģn, mang tônh đî phøng.
D. became fainted: trđ nín yïu Đt. Ex: You should bring your umbrella in case it rains:
Vó đî bĖi yíu cĜu chün đėp ėn ngĈēc nghöa nín đėp BĚn nín mang theo ý đð đî phøng trĈďng hēp trďi
án chính xác là A. mĈa.
Question 46: Đáp án B. MEMORIZE
Tạm dịch: BĚn đę khýng cĜn thiït phĘi giặt chā ga - probably (adv): hĜu nhĈ chģc chģn (xĘy ra)
giĈďng đù. Nhěn viín viín khėch sĚn phć trėch viòc - probability (n): sč cù thð cù, khĘ nġng cù thð xĘy
dün dìp. ra
Cĝu trúc: need not/ needn’t do something: không - in all probability: rĝt cù thð
cĜn thiït lĖm gó (luýn đ thð phą đ÷nh). Question 48: Đáp án C.
Ex: You need not stay up late tonight: BĚn khýng cĜn Tạm dịch: Anh ĝy tĊc giĠn vó thĈ kĕ cąa anh đïn chā
phĘi thĊc muĂn hým nay. lĖm muĂn.
Ở quė khĊ ta biïn đĀi cĝu trĄc thĖnh: need not/ + LoĚi đėp ėn A vó dăng sai mònh đî quan hò. Đėp
needn’t have + past participle. ėn đĄng: His secretary WHO came late to work made
Dča vĖo phěn tôch trín, ta thĝy rĢng đėp ėn phă hēp him annoyed.
nhĝt lĖ: B. Viòc giặt chā ga giĈďng đù lĖ khýng cĜn + LoĚi đėp ėn B vó tĉ Ĕannoyingĕ cù nghöa lĖ đĘng
thiït, kð cĘ khi bĚn đę lĖm điîu đù. ghét, lĖm ngĈďi khėc tĊc giĠn. Ở đěy lĖ phĘi tóm tônh
Question 47: Đáp án B. tĉ mang nghöa lĖ cĘm thĝy tĊc giĠn, giĠn dČ 
Tạm dịch: Tÿt hĎn hït lĖ bĚn nín mang theo chóa annoyed.
khóa. Cù thð lĖ týi së vî nhĖ muĂn. + LoĚi đėp ėn D vó tĉ ĔObject to (v)ĕ (chÿng đÿi,
possible: có thð xĘy ra mặc dă khýng chģc chģn. phĘn đÿi, khýng thôch điîu gó) luýn đi trĈĐc mĂt danh
+ LoĚi A vó đĂng tĉ đ vï cù liín tĉ Ĕasĕ không chia tĉ hoặc cćm danh tĉ. Do đù viòc kït hēp vĐi mĂt
đ thó tĈĎng lai. Ở đěy tĉ Ĕasĕ cù nghöa lĖ bđi vó, do đù mònh đî nhĈ đėp ėn D lĖ sai.
đėp ėn chuĞn phĘi là Ĕas I will possibly come home Ex: I object to the death penalty: Týi phĘn đÿi ėn tċ
lateĕ. hình.

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+ Đėp ėn C chônh xėc vó cćm Ĕcoming late to workĕ D. Tony gēi ý rĢng Janet phĘi cÿ gģng đð giĖnh
là mĂt đĂng danh tĉ (gerund) (Khi đĂng tĉ thím đuýi chiïn thģng lĜn nĖy.
-ing thó nù mang chĊc nġng mĂt danh tĉ. Question 50: Đáp án A.
Ex: Being late results in many problems - viòc đi Tạm dịch: Týi đę hüc đĈēc mĂt điîu lĖ khýng bao
muĂn dğn đïn nhiîu vĞn đî. giď đĊng vî phôa mĂt bín vĖ chÿng lĚi ngĈďi kia khi
EXTRA nhČng ngĈďi bĚn thěn cąa mónh cù xung đĂt.
- death penalty = capital punishment = death + Đėp ėn B sai vó cù ĕ nghöa khėc vĐi đî bĖi: Tôi
sentence (np): ėn tċ hónh khýng khuyïn khôch bĚn thěn mónh tranh cęi.
- sentence sb to death (vp): tuyín ėn tċ hónh + Đėp ėn C sai vó cù ĕ nghöa khėc vĐi đî bĖi: Nïu
Question 49: Đáp án C. nhĈ týi chün mĂt bín trong cuĂc tranh luĠn, bín còn
Tạm dịch: ĔTýi khýng nghö rĢng Janet së giĖnh chiïn lĚi së buþn.
thģng lĜn nĖy"- Tony nói + Đėp ėn D sai vó nghöa quė rĂng, khýng chônh xėc:
Đėp ėn C thð hiòn đĄng nhĝt nĂi dung cěu gÿc: Tony Týi khýng ąng hĂ/hā trē bĝt kĔ ngĈďi bĚn thěn nĖo.
nghi ngď (doubted) khýng biït liòu Janet së giĖnh + Đėp ėn A chính xác: Týi khýng ąng hĂ bĝt kĔ bín
chiïn thģng lĜn nĖy hay khýng. nĖo khi nhČng ngĈďi bĚn cąa týi tranh luĠn.
Cėc đėp ėn khėc khýng phă hēp: Neither ... nor ... : khýng phĘi lĖ ai/vĠt gó trüng hai
A. Tony bġn khoġn tč húi khýng biït liòu Janet có chą thð.
giành chiïn thģng lĜn nĖy hay khýng. Ex: It was a game in which neither team deserved to
B. Tony tin rĢng Janet së giĖnh chiïn thģng lĜn win: Đù lĖ mĂt trĠn đĝu mĖ khýng cù đĂi nĖo xĊng
này. đėng chiïn thģng.

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Đề Đánh giá Năng Lực Số 7

ĐỀ ÔN LUYỆN SỐ 7
Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút (Không k‷ th⁖i gian giao đ‵)
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the
position ofprimary stress in each of the following questions.
Question 1: A. criteria B. mechanize C. industry D. elephant
Question 2: A. peninsula B. professional C. curriculum D. auditorium
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the
other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Question 3: A. understated B. washed C. produced D. confessed
Question 4: A. eternal B. energy C. eradicate D. eliminate
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following
questions
Question 5: She was much less _____________ than her sister.
A. industrial B. industrious C. industry D. industrialized
Question 6: You will have to ________________ your holiday if you are too ill to travel.
A. call off B. cut down C. back off D. put aside
Question 7: This cloth _____________ very thin.
A. feels B. touches C. holds D. handles
Question 8: At 4 o’clock Mr. Hutchinson still had some ____________ to do in the garden.
A. works B. jobs C. effort D. task
Question 9: People demand higher wages because prices are ______________ all the time.
A. rising B. progressing C. growing D. exceeding
Question 10: Next week when there ____________ a full moon, the ocean tides will be higher.
A. will be B. will have been C. is being D. is
Question 11: John contributed fifty dollars, but he wishes he could contribute ___________.
A. more fifty dollars B. one other fifty dollars
C. the same amount also D. another fifty
Question 12: I didn’t know you were asleep. Otherwise, I ____________ so much noise when I came in.
A. didn’t make B. wouldn’t have made C. won’t make D. don’t make
Question 13: Rico is seeing his close friend - Rosa off at the railway station.
Rosa: “Ok. I must be going now. I’ll be in touch.”
Rico: “ ______________ ”
A. Right. See you. B. Ok. I’ll ring you.
C. I must be going, too. D. No, you can’t go now.
Question 14: The room looks very dark. You ____________ it blue
A. should have painted B. must have painted
C. need have painted D. would have painted
Question 15: A shop assistant is talking to a customer.
Shop assistant: “_________ ?” Customer: “Ok, thanks. I am just looking.”
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A. Can I help you? We’ve got some new shoes.


B. Which tie do you want, the blue one or the pink one?
C. Why don’t you like this type of T shirt?
D. Do you want to have a look?
Question 16: Would you mind _____ to make personal calls?
A. not using office phone B. not to use office phone
C. not use office phone D. don’t use office phone
Question 17: I __________ my Mum by cooking dinners for her.
A. cheered up B. looked up C. waited for D. felt like
Question 18: She has seldom received letters from her former students lately, ____________ ?
A. doesn’t she B. does she C. hasn’t she D. has she
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct
answer to each of the questions from 19 to 25.
Foot racing is a popular activity in the US. It is seen not only as a competitive sport but also as a way to
exercise, to enjoy the camaraderie of like-minded people, and to donate money to a good cause. Though serious
runners may spend months training to compete, other runners and walkers might not train at all. Those not
competing to win might run in an effort to beat their own time or simply to enjoy the fun and exercise. People of
all ages, from those of less than one year (who may be pushed in astrollers) to those in their eighties, enter into
this sport. The races are held on city streets, on college campuses, through parks, and in suburban areas, and
they are commonly 5 to 10 kilometers in length.
The largest footrace in the world is the 12-kilometer Bay to Breakers race that is held in San Francisco every
spring. This race begins on the east side of the city near San Francisco Bay and ends on the west side at the
Pacific Ocean. There may be 80.000 or more people running in this race through the streets and hills of San
Francisco. In the front are the serious runners who compete to win and who might finish in as little as 35
minutes. Behind them are the thousands who take several hours to finish. In the back of the race are those who
dress in costumes and come just for fun. One year there was a group of men who dressed like Elvis Presley,
and another group consisted of firefighters who were tied together in a long line and who were carrying a fire
hose. There was even a bridal party, in which the bride was dressed in a long white gown and the groom wore a
tuxedo. The bride and groom threw flowers to bystanders, and they were actually married at some point along
the route.
Question 19: The main purpose of this passage is to ___________.
A. encourage people to exercise B. describe a popular activity
C. make fun of runners in costume D. give reasons for the popularity of foot races
Question 20: Which of following is NOT implied by author?
A. Foot races appeal to a variety of people.
B. Walkers can compete for prizes.
C. Entering a race is a way to give support to an organization.
D. Running is a good way to strengthen the heart.
Question 21: The word “beat” as used in paragraph 1 could be best replaced by which of the following?

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Đề Đánh giá Năng Lực Số 7

A. incline B. overturn C. outdo D. undermine


Question 22: In what lines does the author give reasons for why people enter footraces?
A. Line 1-2 B. Line 4-5 C. Line 8-11 D. Line 13-14
Question 23: The word “costumes” as used in paragraph 2 most likely refers to .
A. outfits B. uniforms C. cloaks D. suits
Question 24: Which of the following is NOT mentioned in this passage?
A. Some runners looked like Elvis Presley. B. Some runners were ready to put out a fire.
C. Some runners were participating in a wedding. D. Some runners were serious about winning.
Question 25: Which of following best describes the organization of this passage?
A. chronological order B. specific to general
C. cause and result D. statement and example
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct
word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 26 to 30.
School lunch
Research has shown that over half the children in Britain who take their own lunches to school do not eat (26)
__________ in the middle of the day. In Britain, schools have to (27) ________ meals at lunchtime. Children
can choose to bring their own food or have lunch at the school canteen.
One shocking finding of the research is that school meals are much healthier than lunches prepared by
parents. There are strict (28) _____________ for the preparation of school meals, which have to include one
(29) ___________ of fruit and one of vegetables, as well as meat, a dairy item and starchy food like break or
pasta. Lunchboxes examined by researchers contained sweet drinks, crisps and chocolate bars. Children
consume twice as much sugar as they should at lunchtime.
The research will provide a better understanding (30) _____________ why the percentage of overweight in
Britain has increased in the last decade. Unfortunately, the government can’t criticize parents, but it can remind
them of the nutritional value of milk, fruit and vegetables. Small changes in their children’s diet can affect their
future health. Children can easily develop bad eating habits at this age, and parents are the only ones who can
prevent it.
Question 26: A. appropriately B. properly C. probably D. possibly
Question 27: A. give B. provide C. make D. do
Question 28: A. standards B. procedures C. conditions D. ways
Question 29: A. piece B. portion C. bowl D. kilo
Question 30: A. of B. about C. at D. on
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in
each of the following questions.
Question 31: I invited 20 people to my party, some of them are my former classmates.
A B C D
Question 32: They received such a good advice from their teachers that they all studied very well.
A B C D

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Question 33: Peacocks are among the most exotic birds in nature: its long tail feathers fan out to reveal a
A B C D
profusion of vivid colors.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B,C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct
answer to each of the questions from 34 to 41.
Overpopulation, the situation of having large numbers of people with too few resources and too little space, is
closely associated with poverty. It can result from high population density, or from low amounts of resources, or
from both. Excessively high population densities put stress on available resources. Only a certain number of
people can be supported on a given area of land, and that number depends on how much food and other
resources the land can provide. In countries where people live primarily by means of simple farming, gardening,
herding, hunting, and gathering, even large areas of land can support only small numbers of people because
these labor-intensive subsistence activities produce only small amounts of food.
In developed countries such as the United States, Japan, and the countries of Western Europe, overpopulation
generally is not considered a major cause of poverty. These countries produce large quantities of food through
mechanized farming, which depends on commercial fertilizers, large-scale irrigation, and agricultural machinery.
This form of production provides enough food to support the high densities of people in metropolitan areas.
A country’s level of poverty can depend greatly on its mix of population density and agricultural productivity.
Bangladesh, for example, has one of the world’s highest population densities, with 1, 147 persons per sq km. A
large majority of the people of Bangladesh engage in low-productivity manual
farming, which contributes to the country’s extremely high level of poverty. Some of the smaller countries in
Western Europe, such as the Netherlands and Belgium, have high population densities as well. These countries
practice mechanized farming and are involved in high-tech industries, however, and therefore have high
standards of living.
At the other end of the spectrum, many countries in sub-Saharan Africa have population densities of less than
30 persons per sq km. Many people in these countries practice manual subsistence farming; these countries
also have infertile land, and lack the economic resources and technology to boost productivity. As a
consequence, these nations are very poor. The United States has both relatively low population density and high
agricultural productivity; it is one of the world’s wealthiest nations.
High birth rates contribute to overpopulation in many developing countries. Children are assets to many poor
families because they provide labor, usually for farming. Cultural norms in traditionally mral societies commonly
sanction the value of large families. Also, the governments of developing countries often provide little or no
support, financial or political, for family planning; even people who wish to keep their families small have
difficulty doing so. For all these reasons, developing countries tend to have high rates of population growth.
(From "Poverty" by Thomas J. Corbett)
Question 34: Which of the following is given a definition in paragraph 1?
A. Overpopulation B. Population density C. Simple farming D. Poverty
Question 35: What will suffer when there are excessively high population densities?
A. Available resources B. Skilled labor C. Farming methods D. Land area
Question 36: The phrase “that number” in paragraph 1 refers to the number of ________.
A. people B. densities C. resources D. countries
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Đề Đánh giá Năng Lực Số 7

Question 37: In certain countries, large areas of land can only yield small amounts of food because _________.
A. there is lack of mechanization B. there are small numbers of laborers
C. there is an abundance of resources D. there is no shortage of skilled labor
Question 38: Bangladesh is a country where the level of poverty depends greatly on ________ .
A. its population density only
B. both population density and agricultural productivity
C. population density in metropolitan areas
D. its high agricultural productivity
Question 39: The phrase “engage in” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ______________ .
A. escape from B. look into C. give up D. participate in
Question 40: Which of the following is TRUE, according to the passage?
A. In certain developed countries, mechanized farming is applied.
B. In sub-Saharan African countries, productivity is boosted by technology.
C. There is no connection between a country’s culture and overpopulation.
D. All small countries in Western Europe have high population densities.
Question 41: Which of the following could be the best title for the passage?
A. High Birth Rate and its Consequences. B. Overpopulation: A Cause of Poverty,
C. Overpopulation: A Worldwide Problem. D. Poverty in Developing Countries.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the
underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 42: Are you certain that you are cut out for that kind of job?
A. are determined to take B. don’t want to take
C. are offered D. have the necessary skills for
Question 43: His physical conditions were no impediment to his career as a violinist.
A. help B. impotence C. hindrance D. impossibility
Mark the letter A, B c or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the
underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 44: I’d love to come, but I am snowed under at the moment.
A. am busy B. have free time C. have a bad cold D. am on the move
Question 45: Ill-gotten wealth is disgusting.
A. admiring B. distasteful C. worthless D. admirable
Mark the letter A, By c, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of
sentences in the following questions.
Question 46: He didn’t take his father’s advice. That’s why he is out of work.
A. If he had taken his father’s advice, he would not have been out of work.
B. If he took his father’s advice, he would not be out of work.
C. If he had taken his father’s advice, he would not be out of work.
D. If he takes his father’s advice, he will not be out of work.
Question 47: The coffee was not strong. It didn’t keep US awake.

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A. The coffee was very strong, but it couldn’t keep US awake.


B. We were kept awake because the coffee was strong.
C. The coffee was not strong enough to keep US awake.
D. The coffee was so hot that it didn’t keep US awake.
Mark the letter A, B, c, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each
of the following questions.
Question 48: Without your help, I couldn’t have succeeded.
A. You didn’t help me and I didn’t succeed.
B. I succeeded even you didn’t help me.
C. In spite of your help, I wasn’t successful.
D. I was successful due to your help.
Question 49: Lucy always reminds me of my youngest sister.
A. Whenever I see Lucy, I think of my youngest sister.
B. I always think of Lucy, my youngest sister.
C. It is Lucy who is my youngest sister.
D. My youngest sister’s name is Lucy.
Question 50: “I didn’t take your money” he said to her.
A. He doubted whether she had taken his money.
B. He denied taking her money.
C. He admitted taking her money.
D. He warned her to take his money.

ĐÁP ÁN
1.A 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.D
11.D 12.B 13.A 14.A 15. A 16.A 17. A 18.D 19.B 20.D
21.C 22.A 23.A 24.B 25.D 26.B 27.B 28.A 29.B 30.A
31.C 32.B 33.C 34.A 35.A 36.A 37.A 38.B 39.D 40.A
41.B 42.D 43.C 44.B 45.D 46.C 47.C 48.D 49.A 50.B

HƯỚNG DẪN GIẢI CHI TIẾT


Question 1: Đáp án A. C. industry /indəstri/ (n): n‵n c⁄ng nghi‹p.
A nh‥n tr⁃ng ‣m ⁘ ‣m ti‶t th⁑ 2, kh‟c v⁗i c‟c đ‟p D. elephant /'elɪfənt/ (n): con voi.
‟n c‿n l•i ⁘ ‣m ti‶t th⁑ nh‥t. Question 2: Đáp án D.
A. criteria /krai'tiəriə/ (n): d•ng s⁆ nhi‵u c⁌a t⁐ D nh‥n tr⁃ng ‣m ⁘ ‣m ti‶t th⁑ 3, kh‟c v⁗i c‟c đ‟p
criterion /krai'tbrbn/ ti‴u chu…n, ti‴u ch※. ‟n c‿n l•i ⁘ ‣m ti‶t th⁑ 2.
Ex: What criteria are used for assessing a student's A. peninsula /pɪ'nɪmsjʊlə/ (n): b†m đ†o.
ability? B. professional /prə'fe∫ənəl/ (adj): li‴n quan đ‶n
B. mechanize /'mekənaɪz/ (v): c⁕ khí hóa. ngh‵ nghi‹p, chuy‴n nghi‹p.
Ex: Car production is now highly mechanized. Ex: It is essential to get good professional advice.

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Đề Đánh giá Năng Lực Số 7

C. curriculum /kə'rɪkjʊləm/ (n): ch⁏⁕ng tr›nh h⁃c. + pest: s‣u b‹nh


D. auditorium /,ɔ:dɪ'tɔ:riəm/ (n): gi†ng đ⁏⁖ng, + poverty: đ⁀i ngh o
phòng thính gi†. + prejudice: đ‾nh ki‶n
Question 3: Đáp án A. + racism: n•n ph‣n bi‹t ch⁌ng t⁉c
A. understated /,ʌndə'steɪtɪd/ (adj): tinh t‶ = + smallpox: b‹nh đ
u m⁊a
subtle Question 5: Đáp án B.
B. washed /wɔft/ (v): r⁒a s•ch. Tạm dịch: C⁄ ‥y ※t _________ h⁕n so v⁗i ch‾ g‟i.
C. produced /prə'dju:st/ (v): s†n xu‥t. A. industrial /ɪn'dʌstriəl/ (adj): thu⁉c v‵ c⁄ng
D. confessed /kən'fest/ (v): thú t⁉i, th⁋ nh
n. nghi‹p
Ph․n đ⁏⁚c g•ch ch‣n trong đ‟p ‟n A đ⁏⁚c đ⁃c l„ B. industrious /ɪn'dAstriəs/ (adj): ch
m ch‼
/id/, kh‟c v⁗i c‟c đ‟p ‟n c‿n l•i đ⁃c l„ /t/ C. industry /'ɪndəstri/ (n): n‵n c⁄ng nghi‹p
Question 4: Đáp án B. D. industrialized /ɪn'dʌstriəlaɪzd/ (adj): đ‡ ti‶n h„nh
A. eternal /ɪ'tɜ:nl/ (adj): v‽nh c⁒u, x†y ra th⁏⁖ng công ngh‼‹p h⁀a
xuyên, liên miên Ex: At the end of the 19th century, Britain was the
Ex: She's an eternal optimist (= She always expects most industrialized society in the world.
that the best will happen). Ch⁈ tr⁆ng c․n m⁉t t※nh t⁐ n‴n ta lo•i C. C† 3 ph⁏⁕ng
I'm tired of your eternal arguments. ‟n c‿n l•i đ‵u l„ t※nh t⁐ nh⁏ng d⁔a v„o ph․n t•m
B. energy /'enədʒi/ (n): n
ng l⁏⁚ng d‾ch ph※a tr‴n th› ch‼ c⁀ B l„ h⁚p l⁜ nh‥t.
Ex: She's always full of energy. Question 6: Đáp án A.
C. eradicate /ɪ'rædɪkeɪt/ (v) = wipe out: ph‟ h⁌y, Tạm dịch: B•n s′ ph†i h⁌y k⁛ ngh‼ c⁌a b•n n‶u nh⁏
lo•i b⁁ (cái g› x‥u) b•n quá ⁆m đ‷ c⁀ th‷ đi du l‾ch.
Ex: We are determined to eradicate racism from our A. call off sth: h⁌y, quy‶t đ‾nh kh⁄ng l„m m⁉t vi‹c
sport: Ch⁋ng t⁄i quy‶t t‣m lo•i b⁁ ch⁌ ngh‽a ph‣n g› đ⁀ n⁓a.
bi‹t ch⁌ng t⁉c kh⁁i m⁄n th‷ thao c⁌a chúng tôi. Ex: The meeting was called off because of the rain:
D. eliminate /ɪ'lɪmɪneɪt/ (v): lo•i b⁁, đ‟nh b•i ai, Cu⁉c g‫‮‬p m‫‮‬t b‾ h⁌y b⁘i v› tr⁖i m⁏a.
gi‶t h•i C‟c l⁔a ch⁃n kh‟c kh⁄ng ph⁊ h⁚p v‵ ngh‽a.
Ex: The police have eliminated two suspects from B. cut down on: gi†m l⁏⁚ng s⁒ d⁎ng.
their investigation. Ex: My doctor wants me to cut down on sugar.
She was eliminated from the tournament in the C. back off: r⁋t lui, th⁄i kh⁄ng ch‼ tr※ch, đe d⁃a,
first round. l„m ai kh⁀ ch‾u n⁓a.
Most of the regime's left-wing opponents were Ex: As the riot police approached, the crowd backed
eliminated: H․u h‶t c‟c đ⁆i th⁌ cánh t† c⁌a ch‶ đ⁉ off: Khi c†nh s‟t ch⁆ng b•o đ⁉ng ti‶p c
n, đ‟m
n„y đ‵u b‾ gi‶t h•i. đ⁄ng l⁊i l•i. The press have agreed to back off and
Ph․n g•ch ch‣n trong đ‟p ‟n B đ⁏⁚c đ⁃c l„ /e/ kh‟c leave the couple alone.
v⁗i c‟c đ‟p ‟n c‿n l•i đ⁏⁚c đ⁃c l„ / ɪ /. D. put aside (v): t•m g‟c l•i, t•m qu‴n, b⁁ qua, đ‷
MEMORIZE dành
- an attempt/effort to eradicate sth: n⁇ l⁔c x⁀a b⁁ Ex: They decided to put aside their differences.
c‟i g› (x‥u) Can we put that question aside for now, and
- C‟c danh t⁐ đi v⁗i eradicate: come back to it later?
+ disease: b‹nh t
t We put some money aside every month for our
+ malaria: b‹nh s⁆t r‰t retirement.

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Question 7: Đáp án A. to feel + adj: c†m gi‟c. She will move to Izmir when she finds a good
Ex: We feel disappointed with her misbehavior. job.
C‟c l⁔a ch⁃n kh‟c kh⁄ng đi v⁗i t※nh t⁐. When the party is over, we’ll clean the house.
MEMORIZE Question 11: Đáp án D.
- feel like: c†m th‥y gi⁆ng nh⁏, c†m th‥y th※ch Tạm dịch: John ⁌ng h⁉ 50 đ⁄ la, nh⁏ng anh ‥y ⁏⁗c
- feel as though/ as if: c⁀ c†m gi‟c r‪ng, c†m th‥y r‪ng anh ‥y c⁀ th‶ ⁌ng h⁉ .
c⁑ nh⁏ l„ “Another” đi v⁗i s⁆ l⁏⁚ng đ‷ ch‼ m⁉t l⁏⁚ng “th‴m
- feel one’s way: d‿ d‧m n⁓a”.
Question 8: Đáp án B. Ex: We'll have to wait another three weeks for the
Tạm dịch: V„o l⁋c 4 gi⁖, Ông Hutchinson v‧n c⁀ results: Tôi s′ ph†i ch⁖ th‴m 3 tu․n kh‟c n⁓a đ‷ c⁀
m⁉t v„i___________ c․n l„m ⁘ ngo„i v⁏⁖n. k‶t qu†.
A. work (n): c⁄ng vi‹c ph†i l„m (danh t⁐ kh⁄ng Ex: There's still another £100 to pay: v‧n c‿n ph†i
đ‶m đ⁏⁚c)  đ‟p ‟n A sai. tr† 100 đ⁄ la n⁓a.
Ex: A large part of the work we do involves using Đ‟p ‟n ch※nh x‟c l„ D.
computers: Ph․n nhi‵u c⁄ng vi‹c ch⁋ng t⁄i làm bao Question 12: Đáp án B.
g⁅m vi‹c s⁒ d⁎ng m‟y tính. Tạm dịch: T⁄i kh⁄ng bi‶t l„ b•n đang ng⁌. N‶u
B. job (n): vi‹c c․n l„m, nhi‴m v⁎. kh⁄ng, t⁄i đ‡ kh⁄ng g‣y r‥t nhi‵u ti‶ng ⁅n khi tôi
Ex: Raising kids can be a difficult job. b⁏⁗c v„o. T›nh hu⁆ng x†y ra trong qua kh⁑: Kh⁄ng
C. effort (n): c⁆ g‫‫‬ng, c⁄ng s⁑c. bi‶t l„ b•n đang ng⁌ n‴n đ‡ g‣y nhi‵u ti‶ng ⁅n.
Ex: Visit the cathedral (nh„ th⁖ l⁗n) when you're (Gi⁆ng c‥u tr⁋c c‣u đi‵u ki‹n 3: S + QKĐ.
there. It's well worth the effort (bõ công). Otherwise, S + would (not) have + PP).
D. task (n): b„i t
p, c⁄ng vi‹c. Question 13: Đáp án A.
D⁔a v„o gi†i ngh‽a t⁐ v⁔ng ⁘ tr‴n th› ta th‥y r‪ng c‟c Tạm dịch: “M›nh ph†i đi đ‣y, gi⁓ li‴n l•c nh‰! “Đ⁏⁚c
đ‟p ‟n A, B v„ D đ‵u h⁚p ngh‽a. Th‶ nh⁏ng đ‟p ‟n r⁅i, s⁗m g‫‮‬p l•i c
u. ”
A sai vì “work” kh⁄ng đ‶m đ⁏⁚c v„ đ‟p ‟n D sai v› C‟c l⁔a ch⁃n c‿n l•i kh⁄ng ph⁊ h⁚p:
đ‵ b„i y‴u c․u t›m danh t⁐ s⁆ nhi‵u. Do đ⁀ đ‟p ‟n B. T⁗ s′ g⁃i cho c
u.
chính xác là B. C. T⁗ c⁍ng ph†i đi đ‣y.
Question 9: Đáp án A. D. C‣u kh⁄ng th‷ đi b‣y gi⁖.
Tạm dịch: M⁃i ng⁏⁖i y‴u c․u m⁑c l⁏⁕ng cao h⁕n v› - be in touch: gi⁓ li‴n l•c.
gi‟ c† l⁋c n„o c⁍ng __________. Ex: Jim and I are still in touch after all those years.
- to rise: t
ng l‴n (d⁊ng v⁆n gi‟ c†). EXTRA
Ex: The research budget rose from £175,000 in - be/ get/ keep in touch (with sb): gi⁓ li‴n l•c (v⁗i
1999 to £22. 5 million in 2001: Ngân sách nghiên ai)
c⁑u t
ng t⁐ 175 ngh›n b†ng Anh v„o n
m 1999 đ‶n - lose touch: m‥t li‴n t•c
22,5 tri‹u b†ng Anh v„o n
m 2001. Question 14: Đáp án A.
Question 10: Đáp án D. Tạm dịch: C
n ph‿ng tr⁄ng r‥t t⁅i. B•n ________
Trong m‹nh đ‵ ch‼ th⁖i gian kh⁄ng đ⁏⁚c d⁊ng th› màu xanh.
t⁏⁕ng lai. D⁔a v„o ph․n t•m d‾ch v„ x‰t 4 ph⁏⁕ng ‟n thi ch‼ c⁀
Ex: When I finish writing the reports, I will go out A l„ ph⁊ h⁚p:
with my friends. A. should have painted: l′ ra n‴n s⁕n
B. must have painted: ‫‫‬t h‬n l„ đ‡ ph†i s⁕n

10 Đề Ôn Luyện THPT Quốc Gia 2019 | 103


Đề Đánh giá Năng Lực Số 7

C. need have painted: c․n thi‶t ph†i s⁕n Question 19: Đáp án B.
D. would have painted: d⁊ng trong c‣u đi‵u ki‹n Keywords: main purpose.
lo•i 3. H‡y l„m c‣u h⁁i n„y sau khi ho„n th„nh c‟c c‣u h⁁i
Question 15: Đáp án A. kh‟c. Sau khi l„m 6 c‣u kh‟c c⁌a b„i, ta bi‶t đ⁏⁚c
Tạm dịch: “Ch⁋ng t⁄i c⁀ th‷ gi⁋p g› cho c‟c b•n c‥u tr⁋c b„i v
n l„ mi‴u t† v„ cho v※ d⁎. B„i đ⁕n
không? Chúng t⁄i c⁀ m⁉t s⁆ đ⁄i gi„y l„ h„ng m⁗i thu․n ch‼ mi‴u t† v‵ m⁉t m⁄n th‷ thao ⁘ n⁏⁗c M⁞ v„
m⁗i v‵ đ‥y. ” “Đ⁏⁚c r⁅i c†m ⁕n. T⁄i ch‼ ng‫‫‬m m⁉t đ‟p ‟n ch※nh x‟c l„ B. describe a popular activity.
ch⁋t th⁄i. ” C‟c đ‟p ‟n kh‟c sai:
C‟c l⁔a ch⁃n c‿n l•i kh⁄ng ph⁊ h⁚p: A. encourage people to exercise: khuy‶n kh※ch m⁃i
B. C‟c b•n mu⁆n c‟i c„ v•t n„o, cái màu xanh hay ng⁏⁖i t
p th‷ d⁎c.
c‟i m„u h⁅ng? C. make fun of runners in costume: ch‴u ch⁃c
C. T•i sao c‟c b•n kh⁄ng th※ch ki‷u ‟o n„y? tham gia ch•y đang m‫‮‬c trang ph⁎c.
D. C‟c b•n c⁀ mu⁆n ng‫‫‬m m⁉t ch⁋t kh⁄ng? D. give reasons for the popularity of footraces: đ⁏a
Question 16: Đáp án A. ra lý do cho s⁔ ph⁇ bi‶n c⁌a c‟c cu⁉c đua ch•y.
Tạm dịch: B•n l„m ⁕n kh⁄ng s⁒ d⁎ng đi‹n tho•i v
n Question 20: Đáp án D.
ph‿ng đ‷ th⁔c hi‹n c‟c cu⁉c g⁃i c‟ nh‣n c⁀ đ⁏⁚c Key words: NOT implied
không? Clue:
- mind + (not) Ving: c†m th‥y phi‵n khi l„m g› 1. People of all ages, from those of less than one
(không làm gì) year (who may be pused in astrollers) to those in
Question 17: Đáp án A. their eighties, enter into this sport: Ng⁏⁖i ch⁕i ⁘ m⁃i
Tạm dịch: T⁄i l„m m″ t⁄i vui b‪ng c‟ch n‥u c⁕m t⁆i l⁑a tu⁇i, t⁐ nh⁓ng em b‰ nh⁁ h⁕n m⁉t tu⁇i (c⁀ th‷
cho b„ ‥y. đ⁏⁚c đ…y trong xe đ…y) t⁗i nh⁓ng ng⁏⁖i kho†ng 80
A. to cheer up: c⁇ v⁍, l„m ai vui. tu⁇i, tham gia v„ m⁄n th‷ thao n„y.
Ex: I cheer my friend up by buying her a cupcake: tôi 2. In the front are the serious runners who
l„m b•n t⁄i vui b‪ng c‟ch mua bánh cho c⁄ ‥y. compete to win and who might finish in as little as
B. look up sth: tra c⁑u (trong t⁐ đi‷n, sách tham 35 minutes.
kh†o, m‟y tính) 3. Footracing is a popular activity in the US. It is
Ex: Can you look up the opening times on the seen not only as a competitive sport but also as a
website? way to exercise, to enjoy the camaraderie of like-
I looked it up in the dictionary. minded people, and to donate money to a good
C. to wait for: đ⁚i cause.
D. to feel like: c†m th‥y th※ch Phân tích đáp án:
Ex: Do you feel like going out with me?: B•n c⁀ A. Foot races appeal to a variety of people: Cu⁉c
mu⁆n ra ngo„i ch⁕i v⁗i t⁄i kh⁄ng? đua h‥p d‧n nhi‵u ng⁏⁖i.
Question 18: Đáp án D. B. Walkers can compete for prizes: Ng⁏⁖i đi b⁉ c⁀
Tạm dịch: G․n đ‣y, c⁄ ‥y hi‶m khi nh
n đ⁏⁚c th⁏ t⁐ th‷ thi đ‥u tranh gi†i.
c‟c sinh vi‴n c⁍ c⁌a m›nh, ph†i kh⁄ng nh‼? C. Entering is a good way to give support to an
C‣u h⁁i đu⁄i ph†i ⁘ d•ng kh‬ng đ‾nh v› c‣u ph※a organization: Tham gia l„ m⁉t c‟ch t⁆t đ‷ h⁈ tr⁚ m⁉t
tr⁏⁗c c⁀ d⁊ng t⁐ ph⁌ đ‾nh seldom  Lo•i A, C. t⁇ ch⁑c.
Đ‟p ‟n ph⁊ h⁚p l„ D. has she (d⁊ng tr⁚ đ⁉ng t⁐ has
v› c‣u ph※a tr⁏⁗c c⁀ d⁊ng thì HTHT).

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D. Running is a good way to strengthen the Not to be outdone (= not wanting to let
heart: Ch•y l„ m⁉t c‟ch t⁆t đ‷ l„m cho tr‟i tim kh⁁e somebody else do better), she tried again: Không
m•nh. mu⁆n đ‷ ng⁏⁖i ta h⁕n mình, cô ‥y c⁆ g‫‫‬ng l․n n⁓a
Ta th‥y n⁉i dung c⁌a đ‟p ‟n A, B, c l․n l⁏⁚t t⁏⁕ng D. undermine: l„m y‶u đi, đ⁎c kho‰t, ph‟ ho•i
⁑ng v⁗i Clue 1, 2 v„ 3. N⁉i dung đ‟p ‟n D kh⁄ng Ex: This crisis has undermined his position: Cu⁉c
xu‥t hi‹n trong b„i. kh⁌ng ho†ng n„y đ‡ l„m suy y‶u v‾ tr※ c⁌a ⁄ng.
MEMORIZE Question 22: Đáp án A.
- donate (v): t⁐ thi‹n, ⁌ng h⁉ Clue:
- donate sth to sb/ sth: ⁌ng h⁉ c‟i g›, cho ai 1. Foot racing is a popular activity in the US. It is
- donation (n): v
t hi‶n t‫‮‬ng/s⁔ ti‶n c⁋ng seen not only as a competitive sport but also as a
- blood donation: hi‶n m‟u way to exercise: Ch•y đua l„ m⁉t ho•t đ⁉ng ph⁇
- donor (n): ng⁏⁖i hi‶n t‫‮‬ng bi‶n ⁘ M⁞. N⁀ v⁐a đ⁏⁚c xem l„ m⁉t m⁄n th‶ thao
- donatory (n): ng⁏⁖i nh
n đ⁅ t‫‮‬ng c•nh tranh v„ v⁐a l„ m⁉t c‟ch đ‷ t
p luy‹n.
2. People of all ages, from those of less than one
Question 21: Đáp án C. year (who may be pushed in a stroller) to those in
Key word: Beat, paragraph 1, replaced by. their eighties, enter into this sport: Ng⁏⁖i ch⁕i ⁘ m⁃i
Clue: “Those not competing to win might run in an l⁑a tu⁇i, t⁐ nh⁓ng em b‰ nh⁁ h⁕n m⁉t tu⁇i (c⁀ th‶
effort to beat their own time or simply to enjoy the đ⁏⁚c đ…y trong xe đ…y) t⁗i nh⁓ng ng⁏⁖i kho†ng 80
fun and exercise”: Nh⁓ng ai kh⁄ng thi đ‥u đ‷ chi‶n tu⁇i, tham gia v„ m⁄n th‷ thao n„y.
th‫‫‬ng c⁀ th‷ ch•y v⁗i n⁈ l⁔c chi‶n th‫‫‬ng thành tích 3. The largest foot race in the world is the 12-
c⁍ ho‫‮‬c c⁀ th‷ ch‼ đ⁕n gi†n l„ đ‷ t
n h⁏⁘ng cu⁉c vui kilometer Bay to Breakers race that is held in San
v„ luy‹n t
p. Francisco every spring. This race begins on the east
A. incline (v): c⁀ xu h⁏⁗ng, c⁋i đ․u (đ⁅ng ⁝) side of the city near San Francisco Bay and ends on
Ex: His obvious sincerity inclined me to trust him: S⁔ the west side at the Pacific Ocean. There may be
chân thành hi‷n nhi‴n c⁌a ⁄ng đ‡ l„m t⁄i tin t⁏⁘ng 80.000 or more people running in this race through
ông. the streets and hills of San Francisco. In the front are
He inclined his head in acknowledgement: Anh the serious runners who compete to win and who
‥y c⁋i đ․u trong s⁔ th⁐a nh
n. might finish in as little as 35 minutes: Cu⁉c đua l⁗n
B. overturn (v): l
t đ⁇, đ†o l⁉n t›nh th‶, chính th⁑c nh‥t tr‴n th‶ gi⁗i l„ cu⁉c đua “Bay to Breakers ” c⁀
quy‶t đ‾nh cái g› đ⁀ kh⁄ng c‿n hi‹u l⁔c qu‡ng đ⁏⁖ng 12 km đ⁏⁚c t⁇ ch⁑c v„o m⁈i m⁊a xu‣n
Ex: He stood up quickly, overturning his chair. ⁘ San Francisco. Cu⁉c đua n„y b‫‫‬t đ․u t⁐ khu ph※a
His sentence was overturned by the appeal t‣y c⁌a v‾nh San Francisco v„ k‶t th⁋c ⁘ v⁊ng ph※a
court: Án c⁌a ⁄ng đ‡ đ⁏⁚c x⁀a b⁘i t‿a ‟n ph⁋c t․y t•i Th‟i B›nh D⁏⁕ng. C⁀ th‶ c⁀ đ‶n 80,000 ng⁏⁖i
th…m. tham gia v„o cu⁉c đua đi qua c‟c con đ⁏⁖ng v„ đ⁅i
C. outdo (v): v⁏⁚t qua (l„m t⁆t h⁕n ai đ⁀) = beat ⁘ th„nh ph⁆ San Francisco. D‧n đ․u l„ nh⁓ng tay
Ex: Sometimes small firms can outdo big business đua nghi‴m t⁋c thi đ‥u đ‷ chi‶n th‫‫‬ng v„ c⁀ th‷ k‶t
when it comes to customer care: Đ⁄i khi c‟c c⁄ng ty thúc trong vòng 35 phút.
nh⁁ c⁀ th‷ v⁏⁚t qua c‟c c⁄ng ty kinh doanh l⁗n b⁘i 4. One year there was a group of men who
ch⁋ng ch⁋ tr⁃ng đ‶n vi‹c ch
m s⁀c kh‟ch h„ng. dressed like Elvis Presley, and another group
consisted of firefighters who were tied together in a
long line and who were carrying a firehose.

10 Đề Ôn Luyện THPT Quốc Gia 2019 | 105


Đề Đánh giá Năng Lực Số 7

D⁔a v„o Clue ta th‥y Đ‟p ‟n ch※nh x‟c l„ A. Ở 2 35 minutes: D‧n đ․u l„ nh⁓ng tay đua nghi‴m t⁋c thi
d‿ng n„y t‟c gi† đ⁏a ra l⁜ do t•i sao m⁃i ng⁏⁖i tham đ‥u đ‷ chi‶n th‫‫‬ng v„ c⁀ th‷ k‶t th⁋c trong v‿ng 35
gia cu⁉c đua. phút.
Question 23: Đáp án A. Phân tích đáp án:
Key word: costumes, paragraph 2. A. Some runners looked like Elvis Presley.
Clue: “In the back of the race are those who dress in B. Some runners were ready to put out a fire.
costumes and come just jor fun”: Ở ph※a sau c⁌a C. Some runners were participating in a wedding.
đo„n đua l„ nh⁓ng ng⁏⁖i m‫‮‬c ... và ch‼ t⁗i đ‣y cho D. Some runners serious about winning.
vui. Ta th‥y c‟c đ‟p ‟n A, C, D đ‵u đ⁏⁚c n⁀i đ‶n trong
Phân tích: các clue 1, 2 v„ 3. Đ‟p ‟n B c⁀ th‷ g‣y nh․m l‧n v›
A. outfits: trang ph⁎c, qu․n ‟o c⁀ li‴n quan t⁗i “firefighters” nh⁏ng h⁃ ch‼ m‫‮‬c
B. uniforms: đ⁅ng ph⁎c trang ph⁎c v„ tham gia v„o cu⁉c ch•y ch⁑ kh⁄ng c⁀
C. cloaks: †o cho„ng th⁄ng tin n„o cho bi‶t h⁃ s′ d
p l⁒a.
D. suits: vest Question 25: Đáp án D.
Ở đ‣y ch‼ đ‵ c
p đ‶n nh⁓ng ng⁏⁖i b›nh th⁏⁖ng m‫‮‬c Key word: best describes, organization of this
m⁉t b⁉ qu․n ‟o n„o đ⁀ v„ đ‶n đ‣y vui ch⁕i. Do h⁃ passage
kh⁄ng c⁀ m⁎c đ※ch c⁎ th‷ g› n‴n nh⁓ng g› h⁃ m‫‮‬c Đ‷ l„m c‣u h⁁i n‡y, ch⁋ng ta hay ch⁋ ⁜ t⁗i k‶t c‥u
kh⁄ng nh‥t thi‶t ph†i đ⁅ng nh‥t gi⁆ng nhau. V› v
y, c⁌a b„i v
n v„ c‟c đo•n nh⁁.
đ‟p ‟n ph⁊ h⁚p nh‥t là A. Phân tích đáp án:
Question 24: Đáp án B. A. chronological order: Sai v› b„i v
n kh⁄ng đ‵
Key word: NOT mentioned. c
p đ‶n n
m hay c⁀ c‟c d‥u hi‹n c⁌a th⁖i gian
Y‴u c․u c⁌a c‣u h⁁i l„ ch⁃n đ‟p ‟n kh⁄ng đ⁏⁚c đ‵ nhi‵u.
c
p đ‶n trong b„i v
n. B. specific to general: Sai v› b„i ch‼ đ⁕n thu․n
Clue: mi‴u t† ch⁑ kh⁄ng ph‣n t※ch s‣u.
1. “Behind them are the thousands who take C. cause and result: Sai v› b„i kh⁄ng c⁀ c‟c di‸n
several hours to finish. In the back of the race are bi‶n đ‫‮‬c bi‹t v„ kh⁄ng ph†i b„i ph‣n t※ch nguy‴n
those who dress in costumes and come just for fun. nh‣n k‶t qu†.
One year there was a group of men who dressed like D. statement and example: Đúng v› b„i ch‼ mi‴u
Elvis Presley, and another group consisted of t† v‵ m⁄n ch•y đua ⁘ n⁏⁗c M⁞ (Topic sentence).
firefighters who were tied together in a long line and MEMORIZE
who were carrying a firehose. ”: Ở ph※a sau l„ h„ng - chronological (adj) = chrolologic (adj): theo th⁑
ngàn ng⁏⁖i d„nh ra v„i ti‶ng đ⁅ng h⁅ đ‷ hoàn thành t⁔ th⁖i gian
cu⁉c đua... - chronological order: tr
t t⁔ th⁖i gian
2. “There was even a bridal party, in which the - chronology (n): s⁔ s‫‫‬p x‶p theo ni‴n đ•i; khoa
bride was dressed in a long white gown and the nghi‴n c⁑u ni‴n đ•i
groom wore a tuxedo. The bride and groom threw - chronologist (n): nh„ nghi‴n c⁑u ni‴n đ•i
flowers to bystanders, and they were actually Question 26: Đáp án B.
married at some point along the route.” (th
m chí Tạm dịch: Research has shown that over half the
c‿n c⁀ c† h⁃ nh„ g‟i ⁘ đ‟m c⁏⁗i). children in Britain who take their own lunches to
3. “In the front are the serious runners who school do not eat properly in the middle of the day:
compete to win and who might finish in as little as Nghi‴n c⁑u cho th‥y h⁕n m⁉t n⁒a s⁆ tr‱ em ⁘ Anh

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mang b⁓a tr⁏a đ‶n tr⁏⁖ng kh⁄ng đ⁏⁚c 
n đ⁋ng c‟ch Ex: You can borrow my bike on condition that you
v„o gi⁓a ng„y. return it tomorrow. B•n có th‷ m⁏⁚n xe c⁌a t⁄i v⁗i
A. appropriately: m⁉t c‟ch th※ch h⁚p. đi‵u ki‹n l„ b•n ph†i tr† l•i v„o ng„y mai.
Ex: The goverment has been accused of not Question 29: Đáp án B.
responding appropriately to the needs of the Tạm dịch: include one portion of fruit and one of
homeless: Chính ph⁌ đ‡ b‾ c‟o bu⁉c kh⁄ng đ‟p l•i vegetables: bao g⁅m 1 ph․n trái c‣y v„ rau c⁌.
nhu c․u cho nh⁓ng ng⁏⁖i v⁄ gia c⁏ m⁉t c‟ch th※ch A. piece (n): mi‶ng, m†nh.
h⁚p. Ex: Jony gave Tony a piece of paper. Jony đ⁏a Tony
B. properly (adv): đ⁋ng quy c‟ch, h⁚p l‹, đ⁋ng m⁉t m†nh gi‥y
đ‫‫‬n. B. portion (n): ph․n th⁑c 
n, xu‥t 
n.
Ex: When will those naughty children learn to behave Ex: My mother cuts the cake into five portions: M″
properly? Khi nào thì m‥y đ⁑a tr‱ h⁏ đ⁀ h⁃c c‟ch c⁏ tôi c‫‫‬t b‟nh ra l„m 5 ph․n
x⁒ đ⁋ng đ‫‫‬n v
y? C. bowl (n): cái bát.
C. probably: có l′. Ex: He has already eaten three bowls of soup: Anh ta
Ex: It was probably his best performance: Có l′ đó là đ‡ 
n 3 b‟t canh r⁅i
m„n tr›nh di‸n đ″p nh‥t c⁌a anh ta. Question 30: Đáp án A.
D. possibly: c⁀ kh† n
ng, c⁀ th‷. Tạm dịch: The research will provide a better
Ex: Could you possibly turn the volume down?: B•n understanding of why...: Nghi‴n c⁑u s′ gi⁋p b•n
có th‷ v‫‮‬n nh⁁ âm l⁏⁚ng kh⁄ng? hi‷u rõ h⁕n t•i sao ...
Question 27: Đáp án B. Question 31: Đáp án C.
Tạm dịch: In Britain, schools have to provide meals - former classmates: b•n h⁃c c⁍
at lunchtime: Ở Anh, c‟c tr⁏⁖ng h⁃c ph†i chu…n b‾ Tạm dịch: T⁄i m⁖i 20 ng⁏⁖i đ‶n d⁔ ti‹c, m⁉t vài
b⁓a 
n (cho h⁃c sinh) v„o gi⁖ 
n tr⁏a. ng⁏⁖i trong s⁆ h⁃ l„ nh⁓ng ng⁏⁖i b•n c⁊ng l⁗p c⁍
- provide (v): cung c‥p, chu…n b‾ đ․y đ⁌, d⁔ ph‿ng. c⁌a t⁄i.
Ex: The company provides uniforms for us: Công ty Ta th‥y r‪ng v‶ sau c⁌a c‣u l„ đ•i t⁐ quan h‹ b⁇
c‥p đ⁅ng ph⁎c cho ch⁋ng t⁄i. sung ngh‽a cho c⁎m 20 people ⁘ tr⁏⁗c. Do đ⁀ t⁐
Question 28: Đáp án A. “them” ph†i đ⁏⁚c s⁒a th„nh “whom”.
Tạm dịch: There are strict standards for the FOR REVIEW
preparation of school meals,...: C⁀ nh⁓ng ti‴u chu…n Former (adj): c⁍, tr⁏⁗c đ‣y
nghi‴m ng‫‮‬t đ⁆i v⁗i vi‹c chu‥n b‾ b⁓a 
n ⁘ tr⁏⁖ng - former teacher: th․y gi‟o c⁍
h⁃c. - Mr. X, former Prime Minister: Ông X, nguy‴n th⁌
A. standard (n): ti‴u chu…n, tr›nh đ⁉. t⁏⁗ng
Ex: You must reach certain standards to be able to - the former: c‟i tr⁏⁗c, ng⁏⁖i tr⁏⁗c, v‥n đ‵ đ⁏⁚c
apply for that university. B•n ph†i đ•t đ⁏⁚c nh⁓ng nh‫‫‬c tr⁏⁗c
ti‴u chu…n đ‷ c⁀ th‷ n⁉p đ⁕n v„o tr⁏⁖ng đ•i h⁃c đ⁀. >< the latter: c‟i sau, ng⁏⁖i sau, v‥n đ‵ đ⁏⁚c
B. procedure (n): th⁌ t⁎c. nh‫‫‬c sau
Ex: Not many factories seriously follow safety Old (adj): gi„, c⁍
procedures. Không có nhi‵u nh„ m‟y tu․n th⁌ c‟c - old teacher: th․y gi‟o gi„
quy tr›nh s†n xu‥t an to„n. - old customs/ beliefs/ habits: t
p qu‟n/t※n
C. condition (n): đi‵u ki‹n, đi‵u kho†n. ng⁏⁙ng, th⁀i quen c⁍
- old clothes/ cars/ houses: qu․n ‟o c⁍/xe c⁍/nh„

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Đề Đánh giá Năng Lực Số 7

c⁇ C. farming methods: ph⁏omg pháp canh tác


Ex (n) (s⁆ nhi‵u l„ exs): ng⁏⁖i c⁍ (v⁚, ch⁅ng, D. land area: di‹n t※ch đ‥t
ng⁏⁖i y‴u) Question 36: Đáp án A.
- Is she still in touch with her ex? Keywords: that number, paragraph 1
Question 32: Đáp án B. Clue: “Only a certain number of people can be
Tạm dịch: H⁃ đ‡ nh
n đ⁏⁚c l⁖i khuy‴n t⁐ c‟c giáo supported on a given area of land, and that number
vi‴n, l⁖i khuy‴n đ⁀ hay t⁗i m⁑c t‥t c† h⁃ đ‵u h⁃c depends on how much food and other resources the
t⁆t. land can provide”: Ch‼ m⁉t s⁆ l⁏⁚ng ng⁏⁖i nh‥t đ‾nh
S⁒a a good advice thành good advice vì advice là c⁀ th‷ đ⁏⁚c h⁈ tr⁚ tr‴n m⁉t khu đ‥t nh‥t đ‾nh, v„ s⁇
danh t⁐ kh⁄ng đ‶m đ⁏⁚c. l⁏⁚ng ng⁏⁖i đ⁀ ph⁎ thu⁉c v„o m⁑c th⁑c 
n v„ ngu⁅n
Question 33: Đáp án C. t„i nguy‴n v⁊ng đ‥t đem l•i
Sai c‟ch d⁊ng t⁐, thay “its” b‪ng “their” (v› t※nh t⁐ Ch⁃n đ‟p ‟n A. people.
s⁘ h⁓u c․n d⁊ng ‟m ch‼ s⁘ h⁓u c⁌a danh t⁐ s⁆ C‟c đ‟p ‟n c‿n l•i kh⁄ng đ⁋ng:
nhi‵u “peacooks”). B. densities: m
t đ⁉
Tạm dịch: Chim công tr⁆ng l„ m⁉t trong nh⁓ng lo„i C. resources: tài nguyên
chim k⁛ l• nh‥t trong t⁔ nhi‴n; l⁄ng đu⁄i d„i c⁌a n⁀ D. countries: qu⁆c gia
qu•t ra đ‷ l⁉ ra m⁉t s⁔ phong ph⁋ c⁌a m„u s‫‫‬c Question 37: Đáp án A.
s⁆ng đ⁉ng. Keywords: large areas, yield small amounts of food.
Question 34: Đáp án A. Clue: “In countries where people live primarily by
Keywords: a definition, paragraph 1. means of simple farming, gardening, herding,
Clue: “Overpopulation, the situation of having large hunting, and gathering, even large areas of land can
numbers of people with too few resources and too support only small numbers of people because these
little space, is closely associated with poverty”: Bùng labor-intensive subsistence activities produce only
n⁇ d‣n s⁆ - t›nh tr•ng c⁌a vi‹c c⁀ qu‟ nhi‵u ng⁏⁖i small amounts of food”: Ở nh⁓ng đ‥t n⁏⁗c m„ m⁃i
nh⁏ng l•i qu‟ ※t t„i nguy‴n v„ di‹n t※ch, c⁀ li‴n quan ng⁏⁖i ch⁌ y‶u s⁆ng b‪ng canh t‟c, l„m v⁏⁖n, ch
n
ch‫‮‬t ch′ t⁗i đ⁀i ngh o. Ch⁃n đ‟p ‟n A. nu⁄i, s
n b‫‫‬t h‟i l⁏⁚m, ngay c† nh⁓ng v⁊ng đ‥t r⁉ng
overpopulation. l⁗n ch‼ c⁀ th‷ h⁇ tr⁚ s⁆ ※t ng⁏⁖i d‣n b⁘i c‟c ho•t
C‟c đ‟p ‟n c‿n l•i kh⁄ng đ⁏⁚c đ‾nh ngh‽a trong đ⁉ng sinh ho•t, lao đ⁉ng s†n xu‥t s⁒ d⁎ng nhi‵u lao
đo•n 1. đ⁉ng n„y ch‼ t•o ra đ⁏⁚c s⁆ l⁏⁚ng nh⁁ th⁑c 
n.
B. population density: m
t đ⁉ d‣n s⁆ Nh⁏ v
y, nh⁓ng v⁊ng đ‥t r⁉ng l⁗n nh⁏ng ch‼ c⁀ th‷
C. simple farming: canh t‟c đ⁕n gi†n đem l•i l⁏⁚ng nh⁁ th⁑c 
n l„ do n‵n n⁄ng nghi‹p
D. poverty: s⁔ đ⁀i ngh o ch⁏a c⁕ gi⁗i h⁀a, m⁃i ng⁏⁖i ch‼ s†n xu‥t b‪ng nh⁓ng
Question 35: Đáp án A. vi‹c lao đ⁉ng ch‣n tay đ⁕n gi†n.
Keywords: What, suffer, excessively high population Ch⁃n đ‟p ‟n A. there is lack of mechanization.
densities. C‟c đ‟p ‟n c‿n l•i kh⁄ng đ⁋ng:
Clue: “Excessively high population densities put B. there are small numbers of laborers: có ít nhân
stress on available resources”: M
t đ⁉ d‣n s⁆ qu‟ công
cao g‣y n‴n ‟p l⁔c v‵ ngu⁅n t„i nguy‴n s‭n c⁁. C. there is an abundance of resources: c⁀ r‥t nhi‵u
Ch⁃n đ‟p ‟n A. available resources. ngu⁅n l⁔c
C‟c đ‟p ‟n c‿n l•i kh⁄ng đ⁋ng: D. there is no shortage of skilled labor: kh⁄ng thi‶u
B. skilled labor: lao đ⁉ng l„nh ngh‵ lao đ⁉ng l„nh ngh‵

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MEMORIZE Ch⁃n đ‟p ‟n A. In certain developed countries,


Mechanization (n) /,mekənaɪ’zeɪ∫ən/: s⁔ c⁕ kh※ mechanized farming is applied: Ở m⁉t s⁆ n⁏⁗c ph‟t
ho‟, c⁕gi⁗iho‟ tri‷n, c⁕ gi⁗i h⁀a n⁄ng nghi‹p đ⁏⁚c ‟p d⁎ng.
- mechanic (n): th⁚ c⁕ kh※ C‟c đ‟p ‟n c‿n l•i đ‵u sai th⁄ng tin ho‫‮‬c kh⁄ng
- mechanism (n): m‟y m⁀c, c⁕ ch‶ (ngh‽a đen & đ⁏⁚c đ‵ c
p đ‶n trong b„i:
ngh‽a b⁀ng) B. In sub-Saharan African countries, productivity is
Question 38: Đáp án B. boosted by technology: Ở c‟c n⁏⁗c ch‣u Phi c
n
Keywords: Bangladesh, level of poverty, depends Sahara, n
ng su‥t đ⁏⁚c đ…y m•nh b⁘i c⁄ng ngh‹
greatly on. C. There is no connection between a country’s
Clue: “A country’s level of poverty can depend culture and overpopulation: Kh⁄ng c⁀ m⁆i li‴n h‹
greatly on its mix of population density and n„o gi⁓a v
n h⁀a c⁌a m⁉t qu⁆c gia v„ t›nh tr•ng d‣n
agricultural productivity. Bangladesh, for example...”: s⁆ qu‟ t†i
M⁑c đ⁀i ngh o c⁌a m⁉t qu⁆c gia c⁀ th‷ ph⁎ thu⁉c D. All small countries in Western Europe have high
r‥t l⁗n v„o c† m
t đ⁉ d‣n s⁆ l‧n s†n xu‥t n⁄ng population densities: T‥t c† c‟c n⁏⁗c nh⁁ ⁘ T‣y Âu
nghi‹p. V‼ d⁎ nh⁏, Bangladesh... c⁀ m
t đ⁉ d‣n s⁆ cao
Bangladesh l„ đ‥t n⁏⁗c m„ m⁑c đ⁉ đ⁀i ngh o ph⁎ Question 41: Đáp án B.
thu⁉c ch⁌ y‶u v„o c† m
t đ⁉ d‣n s⁆ l‧n s†n xu‥t Keywords: best title.
n⁄ng nghi‹p. V
y đ‟p ‟n đ⁋ng l„ B. both population Đo•n v
n n⁀i s⁔ b⁊ng n⁇ d‣n s⁆, l„ nguy‴n nh‣n
density and agricultural productivity. gây n‴n đ⁀i ngh o.
C‟c đ‟p ‟n c‿n l•i đ‵u sai: Ch⁃n đ‟p ‟n B. Overpopulation: A Cause of
A. its population density only: ch‼ (ph⁎ thu⁉c v„o) Poverty: Bùng n⁇ d‣n s⁆: Nguy‴n nh‣n c⁌a đ⁀i
m
t đ⁉ d‣n s⁆ nghèo
C. population density in metropolitan areas: m
t đ⁉ C‟c đ‟p ‟n c‿n l•i đ‵u sai:
dân s⁆ ⁘ c‟c khu đ⁄ th‾ A. High Birth Rate and its Consequences: T‼ l‹ sinh
D. its high agricultural productivity: n
ng su‥t n⁄ng cao v„ h
u qu† c⁌a n⁀ - Kh⁄ng bao qu‟t n⁉i dung
nghi‹p cao to„n b„i, ch‼ đ‵ c
p đ‶n trong đo•n v
n cu⁆i.
Question 39: Đáp án D. C. Overpopulation: A Worldwide Problem: Bùng n⁇
Keywords: engage in, paragraph 3. d‣n s⁆: M⁉t v‥n đ‷ to„n c․u - Kh⁄ng l„m r⁂ đ⁏⁚c
- engage in (v): tham gia vào. v‥n đ‵ đ⁀i ngh o đ⁏⁚c đ⁏a ra trong b„i.
A. escape from (v): tho‟t kh⁁i. D. Poverty in Developing Countries: Đ⁀i ngh o ⁘
B. look into (v): xem x‰t, nghi‴n c⁑u. c‟c qu⁆c gia đang ph‟t tri‷n - Kh⁄ng đ⁌ bao quát vì
C. give up (v): t⁐ b⁁. kh⁄ng đ‵ c
p đ‶n b⁊ng n⁇ d‣n s⁆.
Ch⁃n đ‟p ‟n D. participate ỉn (v): tham gia vào. MEMORIZE
Question 40: Đáp án A. - consquence (n): h
u qu†, k‶t qu†
Keywords: TRUE. - to take the consequence of sth: ch‾u h
u qu†
Clue: “These countries produce large quantities of c⁌a vi‹c g›
food through mechanized farming”: Nh⁓ng đ‥t n⁏⁗c - a person of consequence: ng⁏⁖i c⁀ tai m‫‫‬t,
n„y s†n xu‥t ra m⁉t l⁏⁚ng l⁗n th⁔c ph…m th⁄ng qua ng⁏⁖i c⁀ đ‾a v‾ cao
c⁕ gi⁗i h⁀a n⁄ng nghi‹p. - by way of consequence = in consequence: vì
th‶; v
y th›; nh⁏ v
y th›

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Đề Đánh giá Năng Lực Số 7

Question 42: Đáp án D. A. am busy: b
n r⁉n.


Tạm dịch: B•n c⁀ ch‫‫‬c ch‫‫‬n r‪ng b•n c⁀ đ⁌ ph…m B. have free time: c⁀ th⁖i gian r†nh r⁈i.
ch‥t v„ n
ng l⁔c c․n thi‶t cho lo•i c⁄ng vi‹c đ⁀? C. have a bad cold: b‾ c†m n‫‮‬ng.
be cut out for sth/ be cut out to be sth = to have D. am on the move: đang ph†i đi, b
n.
the qualities and abilities needed for sth: c⁀ đ⁌ ph…m Ta th‥y r‪ng c‟c đ‟p ‟n A, C, D đ‵u l„ nh⁓ng l⁜ do
ch‥t v„ kh† n
ng c․n thi‶t h⁚p l⁜ d⁊ng đ‷ t⁐ ch⁆i. Do đ‵ b„i y‴u c․u t›m đ‟p ‟n
Ex: He's cut out for teaching. tr‟i ngh‽a n‴n đ‟p ‟n ch※nh x‟c l„ B.
He's cut out to be a teacher. - snowed under (adj): quá b
n (ngo„i s⁑c ch‾u
N‴n đ‟p ‟n đ⁅ng ngh‽a l„ D. have the necessary đ⁔ng).
skills for. Ex: I found myself snowed under with work.
Question 43: Đáp án C. Question 45: Đáp án D.
Tạm dịch: Đi‵u ki‹n th‷ ch‥t c⁌a anh ‥y không đ‶n ill-gotten wealth/gains: c⁌a c†i, t„i s†n ki‶m đ⁏⁚c
s⁔ nghi‹p l„m ngh‹ s‽ vi ô lông c⁌a anh. nh⁏ng phi pháp.
Ta hi‷u n⁉i dung c⁌a c‣u l„ t›nh h›nh s⁑c kh⁁e/th‷ Tạm dịch: Gi„u l‴n m⁉t c‟ch b‥t ch※nh th› th
t l„
ch‥t kh⁄ng †nh h⁏⁘ng, t‟c đ⁉ng g› đ‶n s⁔ nghi‹p ___________.
c⁌a anh. Ta đo‟n đ⁏⁚c l„ t⁐ c․n đi‵n ph†i mang ngh‽a ti‴u
Phân tích đáp án: c⁔c.
A. help (n): s⁔ gi⁋p đ⁙ Phân tích đáp án:
B. impotence (n): s⁔ b‥t l⁔c, kh⁄ng th‷ l„m g›. A. admiring (adj): th‷ hi‹n s⁔ kh‣m ph⁎c, th‟n
Ex: political impotence ph⁎c.
C. hindrance (n): v
t c†n tr⁘, tr⁘ ng•i. Ex: She gave me an admiring look: C⁄ ‥y nh›n t⁄i
Ex: To be honest, she was more of a hindrance than m⁉t c‟ch th‟n ph⁎c.
a help: Th„nh th
t th› c⁄ ‥y đem l•i nhi‵u tr⁘ ng•i B. distasteful (adj): kh⁀ ch‾u, đ†ng gh‰t, gh‴ t⁘m.
h⁕n l„ gi⁋p ※ch. Ex: The bad language in the film was distasteful and
D. impossibility (n): s⁔ b‥t kh† thi, kh⁄ng th‷ có unnecessary: T⁐ ng⁓ kh⁄ng hay trong phim m
t l„
th
t. đ‟ng gh‴ t⁘m v„ kh⁄ng c․n thi‶t.
Ex: 100 percent airline security is a practical C. worthless (adj): vô ※ch, kh⁄ng c⁀ gi‟ tr‾ s⁒
impossibility. d⁎ng.
Ta th‥y d⁔a v„o t•m d‾ch v„ suy lu
n th› đ‟p ‟n C Ex: Critics say his paintings are worthless.
ph⁊ h⁚p nh‥t. S⁑c kh⁁e c⁌a anh kh⁄ng ph†i l„ tr⁘ D. admirable (adj): đ†ng kh‣m ph⁎c, ng⁏⁙ng m⁉.
ng•i cho vi‹c ph‟t tri‷n s⁔ nghi‹p. Ex: an admirable achievement.
- impediment = hindrance. Đ‵ b„i y‴u c․u t›m đ‟p ‟n mang ngh‽a tr‟i ng⁏⁚c.
Ex: War is one of the greatest impediments to human D⁔a v„o suy lu
n  ph†i ch⁃n đ‟p ‟n mang ngh‽a
progress: Chi‶n tranh l„ m⁉t trong nh⁓ng tr⁘ ng•i l⁗n t※ch c⁔c. Ta c⁀ th‷ ph‣n v‣n gi⁓a đ‟p ‟n A v„ D
nh‥t cho s⁔ ph‟t tri‷n c⁌a lo„i ng⁏⁖i. nh⁏ng ⁘ v
n c†nh n„y th› đ‟p ‟n D. admirable phù
Question 44: Đáp án B. h⁚p h⁕n.
Tạm dịch: T⁄i mu⁆n đ‶n l‫‫‬m, nh⁏ng m„ t⁄i đang N⁉i dung: Gi„u m⁉t c‟ch b‥t ch※nh th› th
t kh⁄ng
____________. đ‟ng ng⁏⁙ng m⁉/kh⁄ng th‷ ng⁏⁙ng m⁉ đ⁏⁚c.
N⁉i dung c⁌a t⁐ c․n đi‵n c⁀ th‷ l„: ⁆m, b
n hay b‥t - disgusting = distasteful.
c⁑ l⁜ do n„o h⁚p l⁜ đ‷ t⁐ ch⁆i m⁉t vi‹c n„o đ⁀. MEMORIZE
Phân tích đáp án: - admire (v): kh‣m ph⁎c, th‟n ph⁎c

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- admirable (adj): đ‟ng kh‣m ph⁎c, đ‟ng ng⁏⁙ng - I wouldn’t have been successful without his help.
m⁉ = If he hadn’t helped me, I wouldn’t have been
- admirable achievements: nh⁓ng th„nh t※ch tuy‹t successful.
v⁖i Question 49: Đáp án A.
- admiring (adj): kh‣m ph⁎c, th‟n ph⁎c, ng⁏⁙ng Tạm dịch: Lucy lu⁄n g⁚i cho t⁄i nh⁗ v‵ đ⁑a em g‟i
m⁉ ⁋t c⁌a m›nh.
Question 46: Đáp án C. Đ‟p ‟n ch※nh x‟c l„ A: M⁈i khi nh›n th‥y Lucy, tôi
Tạm dịch: Anh ‥y kh⁄ng l„m theo l⁖i khuy‴n c⁌a ngh‽ v‵ đ⁑a em g‟i ⁋t c⁌a m›nh.
cha anh. Đ⁀ l„ l⁜ do v› sao anh th‥t nghi‹p. C‟c ⁜ c‿n l•i truy‵n đ•t sai n⁉i dung c‣u g⁆c:
Trong c‣u n„y, ta c․n ch⁃n ra c‣u đi‵u ki‹n ch※nh B. T⁄i lu⁄n ngh‽ v‵ Lucy, em g‟i ⁋t c⁌a t⁄i.
x‟c nh‥t. C. Chính Lucy l„ em g‟i ⁋t c⁌a t⁄i.
Ph‣n t※ch t⁐ đ‵ b„i ta th‥y: (QUÁ KHỨ) kh⁄ng nghe D. Em g‟i ⁋t c⁌a t⁄i t‴n l„ Lucy.
theo l⁖i khuy‴n  (HIỆN TẠI) th‥t nghi‹p. Question 50: Đáp án B.
Do đ⁀ c‣u đi‵u ki‹n ch※nh x‟c l„ đi‵u ki‹n h⁈n h⁚p: Tạm dịch: "T⁄i kh⁄ng l‥y ti‵n c⁌a b•n" anh ta n⁀i v⁗i
NẾU (QUÁ KHỨ) nghe theo l⁖i khuy‴n (đi‵u ki‹n 3) cô ta.
 (HIỆN TẠI) kh⁄ng th‥t nghi‹p (đi‵u ki‹n 2) - deny + V-ing: ch⁆i không làm gì.
Đ‟p ‟n ch※nh x‟c là C. If he had taken his father’s Do đ⁀ đ‟p ‟n chính xác là B.
advice, he would not be out of work: N‶u nh⁏ anh C‟c đ‟p ‟n c‿n l•i truy‵n đ•t sai ngh‽a, d⁊ng c‟c
…y đ‡ nghe theo l⁖i khuy‴n c⁌a cha anh th› b‣y gi⁖ đ⁉ng t⁐ nh⁏:
anh kh⁄ng th‥t nghi‹p. A. doubt: nghi ng⁖
Question 47: Đáp án C. C. admit + Ving: th⁋ nh
n đ‡ l„m g›
Tạm dịch: Café kh⁄ng m•nh. N⁀ kh⁄ng l„m ch⁋ng D. warn sb to V: c†nh báo ai làm gì
t⁄i t‼nh t‟o.
Ta th‥y đ‟p ‟n ch※nh x‟c là C. C„ ph‴ kh⁄ng đ⁌
m•nh đ‷ l„m ch⁋ng t⁄i t‼nh t‟o.
- enough: đ⁌.
Ex: He is not strong enough to lift the weight: Anh ‥y
kh⁄ng đ⁌ kh⁁e đ‷ n‣ng c‟i t• l‴n.
C‟c đ‟p ‟n c‿n l•i sai v‵ ngh‽a.
Question 48: Đáp án D.
Tạm dịch: N‶u kh⁄ng c⁀ s⁔ gi⁋p đ⁙ c⁌a b•n, t⁄i đ‡
kh⁄ng th‷ th„nh c⁄ng.
 Đ‟p ‟n ph⁊ h⁚p là D. T⁄i đ‡ th„nh c⁄ng l„ nh⁖
s⁔ gi⁋p đ⁙ c⁌a b•n.
- without + N: (n‶u) kh⁄ng c⁁
C‟c đ‟p ‟n c‿n l•i truy‵n đ•t sai ngh‽a.
FOR REVIEW
C‥u tr⁋c c‣u đi‵u ki‹n đ‫‮‬c bi‹t v⁗i Without + N:
(n‶u) kh⁄ng c⁀.
- Without water, life wouldn’t exist.
= If there were no water, life wouldn’t exist.

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Đề Đánh giá Năng Lực Số 8

ĐỀ ÔN LUYỆN SỐ 8
Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút (Không kð thďi gian giao đî)
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct
answer to each of the questions from 1 to 8.
At 7pm on a dark, cold November evening, thousands of people are making their way across a vast car park.
They're not here to see a film, or the ballet, or even the circus. They are all here for what is, bizarrely, a global
phenomenon: they are here to see Holiday on Ice. Given that most people don't seem to be acquainted with
anyone who's ever been, the show's statistics are extraordinary: nearly 300 million people have seen Holiday on
Ice since it began in 1943; it is the most popular live entertainment in the world.
But what does the production involve? And why are so many people prepared to spend their lives travelling
round Europe in caravans in order to appear in it? It can't be glamorous, and it's undoubtedly hard work. The
backstage atmosphere is an odd mix of gym class and workplace. A curtained-off section at the back of the
arena is laughably referred to as the girls' dressing room, but is more accurately described as a corridor, with
beige, cracked walls and cheap temporary tables set up along the length of it. Each girl has a small area littered
with pots of orange make-up, tubes of mascara and long false eyelashes.
As a place to work, it must rank pretty low down the scale: the area round the ice-rink is grey and mucky with
rows of dirty blue and brown plastic seating and red carpet tiles. It's an unimpressive picture, but the show itself
is an unquestionably vast, polished global enterprise: the lights come from a firm in Texas, the people who make
the audio system are in California, but Montreal supplies the smoke effects; former British Olympic skater Robin
Cousins is now creative director for the company and conducts a vast master class to make sure they're ready
for the show's next performance.
The next day, as the music blares out from the sound system, the cast start to go through their routines under
Cousins' direction. Cousins says, The aim is to make sure they're all still getting to exactly the right place on the
ice at the right time - largely because the banks of lights in the ceiling are set to those places, and if the skaters
are all half a metre out they'll be illuminating empty ice. Our challenge,' he continues, 'is to produce something
they can sell in a number of countries at the same time. My theory is that you take those things that people want
to see and you give it to them, but not in the way they expect to see it. You try to twist it. And you have to find
music that is challenging to the skaters, because they have to do it every night.
It may be a job which he took to pay the rent, but you can't doubt his enthusiasm. ĔThe only place you'll see
certain skating moves is an ice show,ĕ he says, Ĕbecause you're not allowed to do them in competition. It's not
in the rules. So the ice show world has things to offer which the competitive world just doesn't.ĕ Cousin knows
what he's talking about because he skated for the show himself when he stopped competing - he was financially
unable to retire. He learnt the hard way that you can't put on an Olympic performance every night. ĔI'd be
thinking, these people have paid their money, now do your stuff, and I suddenly thoughtĕ, "I really can't cope. I'm
not enjoying it". The solution, he realised, was to give 75 per cent every night, rather than striving for the sort of
twice-a-year excellence which won him medals.
To be honest, for those of us whose only experience of ice-skating is watching top-class Olympic skaters,
some of the movements can look a bit amateurish, but then, who are we to judge? Equally, it's impossible not to
be swept up in the whole thing; well, you'd have to try pretty hard not to enjoy it.

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Question 1: According to paragraph 1 the writer is surprised to see that although Holiday on Ice is popular
____________.
A. people often prefer other types of show
B. most people consider it as a holiday
C. few people know someone who has seen it
D. people prefer to see a film, the ballet, or the circus
Question 2: Which of the following adjectives can be used to describe the backstage area?
A. messy B. glamorous C. relaxing D. old
Question 3: It is mentioned in paragraph 3 that __________.
A. the show has been staged in many places B. many companies are involved in the production
C. the show needs financial support D. it is difficult to find suitable equipment
Question 4: For Robin Cousins, the aim of the rehearsal is ____________.
A. to adjust the spotlights B. to keep in time with the music
C. to be acquainted with the stage D. to position the skaters on the ice
Question 5: It is suggested in paragraph 5 that skating in shows ___________.
A. enables skaters to visit a variety of places B. is as competitive as other forms of skating
C. allows skaters to try out a range of ideas D. is particularly well paid
Question 6: The pronoun “them” in paragraph 5 refers to ____________.
A. some live performances B. some famous skaters
C. certain ice shows D. certain skating moves
Question 7: The phrase “the hard way” in paragraph 5 most likely means ___________.
A. by working very hard B. by having expectations of others
C. through doing things again and again D. through difficult personal experience
Question 8: Which of the following is the writer's conclusion of Holiday on Ice?
A. It is more enjoyable than Holiday on Ice.
B. It is hard to know who really enjoys it.
C. It is difficult to dislike it.
D. It requires more skills than Olympic ice-skating.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following
questions.
Question 9: My mother _________ me against staying late night after night to prepare for exams.
A. warned B. recommended C. reprimanded D. encouraged
Question 10: Cannon is telling Callie a bad news.
Canono: ĔMrs. Brown passed away yesterdayĕ
Callie: ĔDavid has told me that. ___________ ĕ
A. God bless B. God save the Queen C. By God D. God rest her
Question 11: They _______ your money if you haven't kept your receipt.
A. wonēt refund B. didn't refund C. no refund D. not refund
Question 12: That's a nice coat, and the colour ___________ you well.

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A. suits B. couples C. matches D. fits


Question 13: Alice and Ann are preparing for their presentation at school.
Alice: Ĕ _____________.ĕ
Ann: ĔTake it easy! We still have 15 minutes.ĕ
A. Try better. We are going to have an exam B. You can say that again
C. Nothing more to say D. Hurry up! We donēt have much time left.
Question 14: Although the new library service has been very successful, its future is ________ certain.
A. by all means B. by any chance C. at any rate D. by no means
Question 15: Van Gogh suffered from depression ____________ by overwork and ill-health.
A. brought on B. coming about C. taken up D. pull through
Question 16: The hall was very crowded with over a hundred people __________ into it.
A. stuck B. packed C. pushed D. stuffed
Question 17: _________a hotel, we looked for somewhere to have dinner.
A. Finding B. After finding C. Having found D. We found
Question 18: The move to a different environment brought about a significant _______ in my cousinēs
state of mind.
A. influence B. impact C. change D. effect
Question 19: In order to avoid boredom, the most important thing is to keep oneself ___________.
A. occupation B. occupied C. occupant D. occupational
Question 20: You should ___________ at least three days for the journey.
A. expect B. permit C. accept D. allow
Question 21: I donēt object to people being vegetarians, but it gets on my nerves when theyēre ________
about it.
A. self-centered B. self-righteous C. self-deprecating D. self-sufficient
Question 22: After ancient Greek athletes won a race in the Olympic, they __________ a simple crown of olive
leaves.
A. received B. had received C. were receiving D. have received
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in
each of the following questions.
Question 23: Man is superior than the animals in that he uses language to communicate.
A B C D
Question 24: Abraham Lincoln's boyhood home resembled that of many other mid-western pioneers,
A B
with its dirt floor, sleeping loft, and crude fireplace.
C D
Question 25: The basic elements of public-opinion research are interviewers, questionnaires, tabulating
A B C
equipment, and to sample population.
D

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Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct
answer to each of the questions.
The human criterion for perfect vision is 20/20 for reading the standard lines on a Snellen eye chart without a
hitch. The score is determined by how well you read lines of letters of different sizes from 20 feet away. But
being able to read the bottom line on the eye chart does not approximate perfection as far as other species are
concerned. Most birds would consider us very visually handicapped. The hawk, for instance, has such sharp
eyes that it can spot a dime on the sidewalk while perched on top of the Empire State Building.
It can make fine visual distinctions because it is blessed with one million cones per square millimeter in its
retina. And in water, humans are farsighted, while the kingfisher, swooping down to spear fish, can see well in
both the air and water because it is endowed with two foveae - areas of the eye, consisting mostly of cones,
that provide visual distinctions. One fovea permits the bird, while in the air, to scan the water below with one eye
at a time. This is called monocular vision. Once it hits the water, the other fovea joins in, allowing the kingfisher
to focus both eyes, like binoculars, on its prey at the same time.
A frogēs vision is distinguished by its ability to perceive things as a constant motion picture. Known as Ĕbug
detectorsĕ, a highly developed set of cells in a frogēs eyes responds mainly to moving objects. So, it is said that
a frog sitting in a field of dead bugs wouldnēt see them as food and would starve. The bee has a Ĕcompoundĕ
eye, which is used for navigation. It has 15,000 facets that divide what it sees into a pattern of dots, or mosaic.
With this kind of vision, the bee sees the sun only as a single dot, a constant point of
reference. Thus, the eye is a superb navigational instrument that constantly measures the angle of its line of
flight in relation to the sun. A beeēs eye also gauges flight speed. And if that is not enough to leave our 20/20
Ĕperfect visionĕ paling into insignificance, the bee is capable of seeing something we canēt - ultraviolet light.
Thus, what humans consider to be Ĕperfect visionĕ is in fact rather limited when we look at other species.
However, there is still much to be said for the human eye. Of all the mammals, only humans and some primates
can enjoy the pleasures of color vision.
Question 26: What does the passage mainly discuss?
A. Limits of the human eye B. Perfect vision
C. Different eyes for different uses D. Eye variation among different species
Question 27: The phrase “without a hitch” is closest in meaning to _________ .
A. unaided B. without glasses C. with little hesitation D. easily
Question 28: According to the passage, why might birds and animals consider humans very visually
handicapped?
A. Humans canēt see very well in either air or water.
B. Human eyes are not as well suited to our needs.
C. The main outstanding feature of human eyes is color vision.
D. Human eyes canēt do what their eyes can do.
Question 29: The word “that” in line 10 refers to ___________.
A. foveae B. areas of the eye C. cones D. visual distinctions
Question 30: According to the passage, “bug detectors” are useful for ___________.
A. navigation B. seeing moving objects

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C. avoiding bugs when getting food D. avoiding starvation


Question 31: According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?
A. Kingfishers have monocular vision.
B. Bees see patterns of dots.
C. Hawks eyes consist mostly of cones that can allow it to scan with one eye at a time.
D. Humans are farsighted in water.
Question 32: Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. Eyes have developed differently in each species
B. Bees have the most complex eye
C. Humans should not envy what they donēt need
D. Perfect vision is not perfect
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct
word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 59 to 68.
Easter
Easter is a holiday in late March or early April, the first Sunday after the first full moon after 21 March. Many
people (33) __________ it with their family or have a short holiday/ vacation. It is also an important Christian
festival. Easter Sunday, the day of the Resurrection, is the end of Lent and the most important date in the
Christian year. Many people who do not go to church at other times go on Easter Sunday. It was once (34)
_________ for people to wear new clothes to church on this day. Women (35) _________ new hats, called
Easter bonnets. Today, people sometimes make elaborately decorated Easter bonnets for fun. A few people send
Easter (36) ________ with religious symbols on them or pictures of small chickens, lambs, rabbits and spring
flowers, all traditionally associated with Easter. The Friday before Easter Sunday is called Good Friday and is
remembered as the day Christ was crucified (= hanged on a cross to die). On Good Friday many people eat hot
cross buns (= fruit buns decorated with a simple cross). The Monday after Easter is called Easter Monday. In
Britain, Good Friday and Easter Monday are both bank holidays. In the US, each company decides for itself (37)
_______ to close or remain open on those days.
Question 33: A. spend B. use C. take D. expend
Question 34: A. familiar B. common C. regular D. ordinary
Question 35: A. take on B. bore C. put on D. wore
Question 36: A. notes B. cards C. letters D. envelopes
Question 37: A. if B. whether C. why D. how
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the
underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 38: To preserve anonymity, the contributors' names were removed.
A. conserve B. cover C. presume D. reveal
Question 39: Keeping animals in these conditions is unbelievably cruel. The farmer ought to be prosecuted.
A. clever B. reasonable C. gentle D. brutal
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the
underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

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Question 40: One of the aims of most Lay Organizations is to disseminate knowledge about Huntington's
disease to local doctors, social workers and nursing homes.
A. dedicate B. compile C. condense D. disperse
Question 41: Cynthia was on edge all day about the important presentation she had to give to the local citizens
groups.
A. nervous and excited B. doing well C. satisfied D. working hard
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the
position ofprimary stress in each of the following questions.
Question 42: A. particular B. photocopy C. enthusaism D. economy
Question 43: A. computer B. property C. horizon D. imagine
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the
other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Question 44: A. bushes B. wishes C. researches D. headaches
Question 45: A. tool B. spoon C. foot D. noon
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of
sentences in the following questions.
Question 46: Itēs cold outside and my leg hurts. I haven't been out for weeks.
A. I haven't been out for weeks, which makes the weather cold and my leg bad.
B. The weather is cold and my leg is bad as a result of my stay indoors for weeks.
C. What with the cold weather and my bad leg, I haven't been out for weeks.
D. What makes the weather cold and my leg bad is my stay indoors for weeks.
Question 47: Leaders are not allowed to attend festivals. Also, they are not allowed to use office cars, except for
performing assigned tasks.
A. Leaders are not allowed to attend festivals until they use office cars for performing assigned tasks.
B. Leaders are not allowed to both attend festivals and use office cars, except for performing assigned tasks.
C. Leaders are allowed to either attend festivals or use office cars, except for performing assigned tasks.
D. Leaders are allowed to neither attend festivals nor use office cars, except for performing assigned tasks.
Mark the letter Ay By Cy or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to
each of the following questions.
Question 48: We missed the turning because we forgot to take the map with US.
A. Without the right map with US, we missed the turning.
B. If we were taking the map with US, we did not miss the turning.
C. Without the map with US, we missed the turning.
D. Had we taken the map with US, we would not have missed the turning.
Question 49: They rumour that she will get married to a foreign man.
A. She is rumoured to get married to a foreign man.
B. She is rumoured to have got married to a foreign man.
C. It is rumoured that she would have got married to a foreign man.
D. It will be rumoured that she has got married to a foreign man.

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Đề Đánh giá Năng Lực Số 8

Question 50: Iēm sorry I interrupted your speech in the middle.


A. Your speech is very sorry for being interrupted in the middle.
B. Iēm sorry to interrupt your speech in the middle.
C. Itēs my pity to interrupt your speech in the middle.
D. I apologized for having interrupted your speech in the middle.

ĐÁP ÁN
1.C 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.C 6.D 7.D 8.C 9.A 10.D
11.A 12. A 13.D 14.D 15. A 16.B 17.C 18.C 19.B 20.D
21.B 22.A 23.B 24.C 25.D 26.D 27.D 28.D 29.A 30.B
31.C 32.A 33.A 34.B 35.D 36.B 37.B 38.D 39.C 40.D
41.A 42.B 43.B 44.D 45.C 46.C 47.D 48.D 49. A 50.D

HƯỚNG DẪN GIẢI CHI TIẾT


Question 1: Đáp án C. D. people prefer to see a film, the ballet, or the
Key word: paragraph 1, writer, surprised, Holiday on circus: müi ngĈďi thôch xem phim, mĄa ba lí hoặc
Ice, popular. xiïc.
Clue: Ĕ…They're not here to see a film, or the ballet, Đėp ėn đĄng theo Clue là C.
or even the circus. .. Given that most people don't MEMORIZE
seem to be acquainted with anyone who's ever been, Consider sb/ sth as: coi ai/ cėi gó nhĈ lĖ
the show's statistics are extraordinary: nearly 300 Question 2: Đáp án A.
million people have seen Holiday on Ice since it Key word: describe, backstage area.
began in 1943; it is the most popular live Clue: ĔThe backstage atmosphere is an odd mix of
entertainment in the worldĕ: ... Bün hü khýng đ đěy gym class and workplaceĕ: bĜu khýng khô đ khu včc
đï xem phim, mĄa ba lí hay xem xiïc. ... VĐi viòc sau sěn khĝu lĖ mĂt sč kït hēp cüc cĚch cąa mĂt
hĜu hït müi ngĈďi cù vê nhĈ khýng thð quen biït ai phøng thð hónh vĖ mĂt nĎi lĖm viòc.
đę tĉng đ đěy, sÿ liòu cąa chĈĎng trónh vý căng ĝn Đėp ėn chônh xėc lĖ A. messy: lĂn xĂn
tĈēng: gĜn 300 triòu ngĈďi đę xem KĔ nghõ trín bġng Cėc đėp ėn cøn lĚi lĖ sai:
tĉ khi nù bģt đĜu vĖo nġm 1943; đěy lĖ mĂt trong B. glamorous /'glæmərəs/ (adj): đặc biòt thu hĄt
nhČng chĈĎng trónh giĘi trô trčc tiïp nĀi tiïng nhĝt thï C. relaxing (adj): giĄp thĈ gięn
giĐi. D. old (adj): giĖ, cĆ
A. people often prefer other types of show: müi Question 3: Đáp án B.
ngĈďi thĈďng thôch xem nhČng loĚi chĈĎng trónh Key word: mentioned, paragraph 3.
khác. Clue: Ĕthe lights come from a firm in Texas, the
B. most people consider it as a holiday: hĜu hït people who make the audio system are in California,
müi ngĈďi xem nù nhĈ mĂt kĔ nghõ. but Montreal supplies the smoke effectsĕ: đèn đĈēc
C. few people know someone who has seen it: ít mua tĉ mĂt cýng ty đ Texas, nhČng ngĈďi cĖi đặt hò
ngĈďi quen ai đó đę xem chĈĎng trónh nĖy. thÿng ěm thanh lĖm viòc đ California, nhĈng nhČng
cýng ty đïn tĉ Montreal cung cĝp hiòu Ċng khúi.
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Ta thĝy tĉ manh mÿi rĢng cù rĝt nhiîu cýng ty khác Dča vĖo clue, đėp ėn chônh xėc lĖ C. allows skaters
nhau gùp phĜn vĖo viòc tĀ chĊc chĈĎng trónh. Đėp to try out a range of ideas: trĈēt bġng trong cėc
án chính xác là B. many companies are involved in chĈĎng trónh biðu diñn) cho phép ngĈďi trĈēt thċ mĂt
the production. loĚt cėc ý tĈđng.
Cėc đėp ėn cøn lĚi lĖ sai: Cėc đėp ėn cøn lĚi khýng đĄng:
A. the show has been staged in many places: A. enables skaters to visit a variety of places: cho
chĈĎng trónh đę đĈēc tĀ chĊc đ nhiîu nĎi phép ngĈďi trĈēt bġng đïn thġm nhiîu nĎi khėc
C. the show needs financial support: chĈĎng trónh nhau.
cĜn hā trē tĖi chõnh B. is as competitive as other forms of skating:
D. it is difficult to find suitable equipment: rĝt khù cĆng cù tính cĚnh tranh nhĈ cėc hónh thĊc trĈēt bġng
tóm đĈēc thiït b÷ phă hēp khác.
Question 4: Đáp án D. D. is particularly well paid: đặc biòt đĈēc trĘ lĈĎng
Key word: Robin Cousins, aim, rehearsal. cao.
Clue: Ĕ... the cast start to go through their routines MEMORIZE
under Cousins' direction. Cousins says, ĔThe aim is - skate (v): trĈēt bġng
to make sure they're all still getting to exactly the - skating (n): mýn trĈēt bġng
right place on the ice at the right timeĕ: dĖn diñn viín - skater: ngĈďi trĈēt bġng
bģt đĜu diñn tĠp lĚi dĈĐi sč chõ đĚo cąa Cousins. - roller-skate: patanh
Theo Cousins, mćc đôch cąa viòc lĖm nĖy lĖ đð đĘm - skateboard: vėn trĈēt
bĘo rĢng müi ngĈďi đîu đang đ đúng vô trô trín bĢng - skate rink: sěn bġng
vĖo đúng thďi điðm. Question 6: Đáp án D.
Dča vĖo clue, ta thĝy đėp ėn chônh xėc lĖ D. to Key word: them, paragraph 5.
position the skaters on the ice: đð đ÷nh v÷ nhČng Clue: Ĕ'The only place you'll see certain skating
ngĈďi trĈēt bġng. moves is an ice show,' he says, 'because you're not
Cėc đėp ėn cøn lĚi lĖ sai: allowed to do them in competitionĕ: NĎi duy nhĝt mĖ
A. to adjust the spotlights: đð điîu chõnh đèn sěn bĚn cù thð thĝy nhČng đĂng tėc trĈēt bġng lĖ đ trong
khĝu mĂt chĈĎng trónh trĈēt bġng bđi vó bĚn khýng đĈēc
B. to keep in time with the music: đð giČ đĄng thďi phép lĖm chĄng đ trong thi đĝu.
gian vĐi ěm nhĚc Dča vĖo clue ta thĝy tĉ thêm dăng thay thï cho
C. to be acquainted with the stage: đð lĖm quen vĐi certain skating moves. Đėp ėn chônh xác là D.
sěn khĝu Question 7: Đáp án D.
Question 5: Đáp án C. Key word: the hard way, paragraph 5.
Key word: suggested, paragraph 5, skating in Cěu nĖy đøi húi kiïn thĊc vî tĉ včng, khýng thð đoėn
shows. theo ngČ cĘnh.
Clue: ĔThe only place you'll see certain skating learn the hard way: hüc tĉ kõnh nghiòm cay đģng
moves is an ice show,ĕ he says, Ĕbecause you're not cąa bĘn thěn.
allowed to do them in competition. It's not in the Chün đėp ėn D. through difficult personal
rules. So the ice show world has things to offer experience.
which the competitive world just doesn'tĕ. Question 8: Đáp án C.

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Đề Đánh giá Năng Lực Số 8

Keywords: writer's conclusion, Holiday on Ice thï hiòn sč kính trüng cąa bĚn đÿi vĐi hü cĆng nhĈ
Yíu cĜu cąa cěu húi lĖ xėc đ÷nh kït luĠn cąa tėc giĘ. sč tiïc nÿi.
Clue: ĔTo be honest, for those of US whose only Tạm dịch: Bà Brown đę ra đi chiîu qua - Chúa luôn
experience of ice-skating is watching top-class bín cĚnh bĖ ĝy!
Olympic skaters, some of the movements can look a FOR REVIEW
bit amateurish, but then, who are we to judge? - God bless (you): ChĄa phă hĂ cho bĚn. (ThĈďng
Equally, it's impossible not to be swept up in the dăng khi ai đù hģt hĎi; hoặc trĈĐc khi chia tay,
whole thing; well, you'd have to try pretty hard not to tĚm biòt nhau)
enjoy it.ĕ: thĠt tónh mĖ nùi, đÿi vĐi nhČng ngĈďi đę cù God save the Queen/ King: ThĈēng đï hęy phă hĂ
kinh nghiòm xem trĈēt bġng tĉ nhČng vĠn đĂng viín cho NČ hoĖng/ ĐĊc vua. (Mong muÿn triîu đĚi
Olympic hĖng đĜu, mĂt vĖi đĂng tėc (cąa Holiday on cąa NČ hoĖng/ ĐĊc Vua tþn tĚi lâu dài); Ngoài ra,
Ice) cù vê nghiòp dĈ. NhĈng rĄt cćc thó đ đěy cù ai khi dăng trong lďi nùi hĖng ngĖy nù thð hiòn sč
phán xét không? Công bĢng mĖ nùi, khýng cù gó lĖ ngĚc nhiín.
hoàn hĘo cĘ vĖ bĚn cĆng së phĘi cÿ gģng rĝt nhiîu (= Wow! Trďi Ďi!)
đð khýng thôch chĈĎng trónh nĖy. Ex: - You really did that! God save the Queen.
Tác giĘ thuyït phćc ngĈďi đüc rĢng chĈĎng trónh - God save the Queen! She isnēt human being.
trĈēt bġng cąa ýng thĠt khù đð müi ngĈďi khýng Question 11: Đáp án A.
thôch đĈēc mặc dă nù khýng đĈēc nhĈ nhČng cuĂc Đěy lĖ cěu điîu kiòn 1 nín chün A. won't refund là
thi chuyín nghiòp. phă hēp.
Đėp ėn chônh xėc lĖ C. It is difficult to dislike it. Tạm dịch: Hü së khýng hoĖn trĘ sÿ tiîn cąa bĚn nïu
Cėc phĈĎng ėn cøn lĚi khýng đĄng: bĚn khýng giČ biín lai.
A. Olympic ice-skating is more enjoyable than - refund /'ri:fʌnd/ (n): sč hoĖn lĚi/ trĘ lĚi tiîn
Holiday on Ice: TrĈēt bġng Olympic lĖ thĄ v÷ hĎn so Ex: If there is a delay of 12 hours or more, you will
vĐi Holiday on Ice. receive a full refund of the price of your trip: Nïu cù
B. It is hard to know who really enjoys Holiday on sč chĠm trñ tĉ 12 giď trđ lín, bĚn së đĈēc hoĖn lĚi
Ice: ThĠt khù đð biït ai thĠt sč thôch Holiday on Ice. toĖn bĂ giá cąa chuyïn đi.
D. Holiday on Ice requires more skills than - receipt /rɪ'si:t/ (n): hùa đĎn thanh toėn
Olympic ice-skating: Holiday on Ice đøi húi nhiîu kỹ Ex: Can I have a receipt, please?
nġng hĎn trĈēt bġng Olympic. Question 12: Đáp án A.
Question 9: Đáp án A. A. suit sb (v): phă hēp vĐi.
Tạm dịch: Mì cġn dặn týi khýng nín thĊc khuya hït Ex: There are countryside walks to suit everyone.
đím nĖy sang đím khėc đð ôn thi. B. couple (v): nÿi gģn liîn.
- warn sb against doing sth: cĘnh bėo ai vî viòc gó. Ex: The two train cars had been coupled together.
Lưu ý: Ngoài dăng vĐi warn sb (not) to do sth, C. match sth (v): hēp vĐi.
chĄng ta cĆng cù thð dăng to warn sb about/against Ex: Does this jacket go with this skirt?
sth. Ex: He warned us against pickpockets: Anh ta D. fit sb (v): vĉa vặn.
đę dặn chĄng týi đî phøng bün mùc tĄi. Ex: The uniform fitted her perfectly.
Question 10: Đáp án D. Do ĕ nghöa cąa cěu lĖ mĖu sģc hēp vĐi bĚn nín đėp
- God rest her (soul): nhČng gó bĚn hay nùi khi bĚn án chính xác là A.
muon chia buþn, cĜu nguyòn vî ai đù đę chït, đð
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Question 13: Đáp án D. Tạm dịch: HĂi trĈďng rĝt đýng đĄc vĐi hĎn mĂt trġm
Tạm dịch: ngĈďi ngþi chen chĄc trong đù.
Alice: ĔNhanh lín! Chúng ta khýng cøn nhiîu thďi - pack into sth = cram = go somewhere in large
gian đěu. ĕ numbers so that all available
Ann: ĔCĊ thoĘi mėi đi! Chúng ta vğn cøn 15 phĄt. ĕ - space is filled: chen chĄc, nhþi nhét
Question 14: Đáp án D. Ex: Over 80,000 fans packed into the stadium to
Tạm dịch: Mặc dă d÷ch vć thĈ viòn mĐi rĝt thĖnh watch the final.
cýng nhĈng tĈĎng lai cąa nù chģc chģn chĄt nĖo MEMORIZE
cĘ. be crowded with = be crammed with = be
A. by all means: bĢng đą müi cėch, bĢng bĝt cĊ packed with: đýng đĄc, chen chĄc
cėch nĖo, bĢng bĝt cĊ giė nĖo Question 17: Đáp án C.
B. by any chance: cù thð. Tạm dịch: Sau khi tóm đĈēc mĂt khėch sĚn, chĄng
Ex: Would you by any chance have change for $10: týi đi tóm mĂt nĎi nĖo đù đð ġn tÿi.
Anh cù thð có tiîn lê đð đĀi cho 10 đý đĈēc khýng? Cấu trúc: Cěu dăng cėch rĄt gün 2 mònh đî cù căng
- by chance: tónh cď, ngğu nhiín. chą ngČ:
C. at any rate: dă sao đi nČa - V-ing đĊng đĜu nïu chą thð cù thð tč thčc hiòn
D. by no means: không chút nào, không tý nào đĈēc hĖnh đĂng.
Ex: It is by no means certain that the game will take Ex: Coming back to Vietnam, she was very excited.
place. - V-ed đĊng đĜu nïu chą thð khýng tč thčc hiòn
Tĉ ĔAlthoughĕ (mặc dă) cho ta thĝy đĈēc sč đÿi đĈēc hĖnh đĂng.
ngĈēc trong ĕ nghöa cąa hai vï cěu. VĠy đėp ėn phă Ex: Known as the founder of that company, she is
hēp nhĝt lĖ D. also helpful to others.
Question 15: Đáp án A. Ở cěu đî, ta hiðu rĢng cù hai hĖnh đĂng căng xĘy ra
Tạm dịch: Van Gogh b÷ trĜm cĘm _____________ trong quė khĊ nhĈng hĖnh đĂng "tóm đĈēc khėch
lĖm viòc quė sĊc vĖ sĊc khoê yïu Đt. sĚn" xĘy ra vĖ hoĖn thĖnh trĈĐc hĖnh đĂng "tóm nĎi
Phân tích đáp án: đð ġn", nín hĖnh đĂng xĘy ra trĈĐc phĘi đð QKHT
A. brought on sth = cause (had found)  Áp dćng cėch trín ta rĄt gün chą
Ex: He was suffering from stress brought on by ngČ, đĂng tĉ đĀi thĖnh Ĕhaving foundĕ. Nín đėp ėn C
overwork. lĖ đĄng.
B. coming about = happen Question 18: Đáp án C.
Ex: Can you tell me how the accident came about? Tạm dịch: Di chuyïn đïn mĂt mýi trĈďng khėc nhau
C. taken up: bģt đĜu lĖm gó, chĝp nhĠn lďi mďi đę mang lĚi mĂt ____________ đėng kð trong těm
Ex: He takes up his duties next week. trô cąa anh hü tôi.
She took up his offer of a drink. Phân tích đáp án:
D. pull through: hþi phćc (sau phğu thĠt, ÿm A. influence on sb/sth: Ęnh hĈđng. Ex: to have/
nặng,...) exert a strong influence on sb
Ex: The doctors think she will pull through. B. impact on: tėc đĂng, Ęnh hĈđng. Ex: We need
Do đù đėp ėn chônh xėc lĖ A to assess the impact on climate change.
Question 16: Đáp án B.

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Đề Đánh giá Năng Lực Số 8

C. change in something: sč thay đĀi vî. Ex: A A. self-centered (a): tč cho mónh lĖ trung těm
change in personality may mean your teenager has a Ex: The self-centered man almost never admitted
drug problem. that he was wrong or made mistakes.
D. effect on: hiòu quĘ, tėc đĂng. Ex: My parents' Great leaders cannot be self-centered because
divorce had a big effect on me. they need to make decisions for people other than
Đð kït hēp đĈēc vĐi giĐi tĉ Ĕinĕ trong đî bĖi thó đėp themselves.
án chính xác là C. B. self-righteous / self raitjas/ (adj): tč cho là
Question 19: Đáp án B. đĄng đģn
Tạm dịch: Đð trėnh nhĖm chėn, viòc quan trüng nhĝt Ex: He's so self-righteous - like he's never done
bĚn cĜn lĖm lĖ giČ cho bĘn thěn .anything wrong in his life.
A. occupation (n): nghî nghiòp. Ex: Please State C. self-deprecating / self deprokeitir)/ (adj): khiêm
your name, age and occupation below. nhĈďng
B. occupied (adj): bĠn rĂn. Ex: She's fully D. self-sufficient/ self so'fljnt/ (adj): tč cung tč cĝp
occupied with work. Ex: The country is totally self-sufficient in food
C. occupant (n): cĈ dęn, ngĈďi đ. Ex: All production.
outstanding bills will be paid by the previous Đėp ėn chính xác là B. self-righteous. Dùng self-
occupants. righteous đð mý tĘ ngĈďi mĖ bĚn khýng ąng hĂ vó
D. occupational (adj): cù liín quan hoặc lĖ mĂt hò hü luýn tin lĖ niîm tin, thėi đĂ hoặc cėch cĈ xċ cąa
quĘ cąa cýng viòc. hü lĖ đĄng, cøn cąa ngĈďi khėc lĖ sai.
Ex: An occupational pension scheme: MĂt kï hoĚch MEMORIZE
lĈĎng hĈu cho cýng viòc. - self - (prefix): tč mónh
Cấu trúc: to keep someone occupied: làm cho ai - self - controlled: tč kiðm soát
bĠn rĂn - self - addressed: ghi sẵn đ÷a chi cąa mónh
VĠy đėp ėn lĖ B. - self - taught: tč hüc
Question 20: Đáp án D. - self - closing doors: cċa tč đĂng đùng, mđ
Tạm dịch: BĚn nín ________ ít nhĝt ba ngĖy cho Question 22: Đáp án A.
cuĂc hĖnh trình. Đð chõ cėc hĖnh đĂng liín tiïp xĘy ra trong quė khĊ
Phân tích đáp án: ta dăng thó QKĐ nín chün A. received lĖ phă hüp
A. expect (v): trýng đēi Tạm dịch: Sau khi cėc vĠn đĂng viín Hy LĚp cĀ đĚi
B. permit (v): cho phép thģng mĂt cuĂc thi đ Olympic, hü nhĠn đĈēc mĂt
C. accept (v): chĝp nhĠn vĈĎng miòn đĎn giĘn lĖm tĉ lė cây ôliu.
D. allow (v): cho phép Question 23: Đáp án B.
"permit" và "allow" đîu cù nghöa giÿng nhau nhĈng Tạm dịch: Con ngĈďi lĖ đĂng vĠt cao cĝp hĎn đĂng
Ĕpermit" mang sģc thėi trang trüng hĎn "allow", vĠy vĠt vó biït sċ dćng ngýn ngČ đð giao tiïp.
trong trĈďng hēp nĖy ta chün D. allow lĖ phă hēp. - superior /su:'pɪəriə(r)/ (to sb/sth) (adj): cao cĝp,
Question 21: Đáp án B. chĝt lĈēng cao, khė hĎn, Ĉu viòt hĎn
Tạm dịch: Týi khýng phĘn đÿi nhČng ngĈďi ġn chay, Ex: This model is technically superior to its
nhĈng týi thĝy khù ch÷u khi hü _________ vî nù.
competitors. VĠy phĘi sċa than thành to.
Phân tích đáp án: Question 24: Đáp án C.

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Chā sai đ cěu húi nĖy nĢm đ đėp ėn C. dirt flour. Key words: birds and animals, consider, humans,
Ta thĝy rĢng: dirt floor, sleeping loft, and crude visually handicapped
fireplace: Sàn nhà bĞn, gėc mėi đð ngą, vĖ lø sĈđi Clue: ĔMost birds would consider US very visually
dĜu thý. handicapped. The hawk, for instance, has such
PhĘi sċa dirt floor thành dirty floor. sharp eyes that it can spot a dime on the sidewalk
Question 25: Đáp án D. while perched on top of the Empire State Buildingĕ:
Đėp ėn D sai vó đėp ėn nĖy Ęnh hĈđng tĐi tônh đþng HĜu hït cėc loĖi chim së cho rĢng chúng ta có tĠt vî
chĝt trong cěu. mģt. Vô dć diîu hěu cù đýi mģt tinh đïn nāi nó có
Sau đĂng tĉ tobe Ĕareĕ lĖ liòt kí cėc yïu tÿ (danh thð xėc đ÷nh đĈēc mĂt đÿm nhú trín võa hè khi đang
tĉ): questionnaires (khĘo sėt cěu húi), tabulating đĠu trín đõnh tøa nhĖ Empire State.
equipment (cýng cć lĠp bĘng)... A. humans canēt see very well in either air or
Do đù đėp ėn D phĘi lĖ danh đĂng tĉ (gerund) có water: con ngĈďi khýng thð nhón tÿt trín khýng hoặc
dĚng V-ing: sampling population (lĝy mğu děn sÿ). dĈĐi nĈĐc.
Question 26: Đáp án D. B. human eyes are not as well suited to our needs:
Key words: passage, discuss. mģt cąa con ngĈďi khýng đėp Ċng tÿt nhu cĜu cąa
Clue: ĔBut being able to read the bottom line on the chúng ta.
eye chart does not approximate perfection as far as C. the main outstanding feature of human eyes is
other species are concernedĕ: NhĈng viòc đüc đĈēc color vision: điðm nĀi bĠt chính cąa mģt ngĈďi lĖ
døng dĈĐi căng trong bĘng kiðm tra mģt khýng cù nhón thĝy mĖu sģc.
nghöa lĖ tĜm mģt hoĖn hĘo cąa con ngĈďi cĆng xa D. human eyes can’t do what their eyes can do:
nhĈ cėc loĖi khėc mģt con ngĈďi khýng thð lĖm đĈēc nhČng gó mĖ mģt
A. limits of the human eye: giĐi hĚn cąa mģt ngĈďi chim vĖ cėc loĖi đĂng vĠt cù thð làm.
B. perfect vision: tĜm nhón hoĖn hĘo Diîu hěu cù thð nhón thĝy mĂt điðm nhú khi nù đĠu
C. different eyes for different uses: cėc loĚi mģt trín đõnh tøa nhĖ Empire State, đù lĖ điîu mģt ngĈďi
khėc nhau dăng cho cėc mćc đôch sċ dćng khėc khýng thð lĖm đĈēc vĖ cĆng lĖ mĂt vô dć cho thĝy
nhau các loài chim vĖ đĂng vĠt së cho rĢng con ngĈďi cù
D. eye variation among different species: sč khėc tĠt vî mģt.
nhau vî mģt giČa cėc loĖi khėc nhau VĠy đėp ėn chônh xėc lĖ đėp ėn D.
Ta thĝy bĖi vġn nùi vî mģt cąa nhiîu loĖi đĂng vĠt MEMORIZE
khėc nhau do đù đėp ėn chônh xėc lĖ đėp ėn D. - hawk (n): con diîu hěu; ngĈďi hiïu chiïn
Question 27: Đáp án D. - hawk - eyed (adj): mģt tinh nhĈ diîu hěu
Ta có: without a hitch: khýng cù gó khù khġn = - hawk - nosed (adj): mĆi khoĢm (nhĈ mĆi diîu
easily/ without difficulty hâu)
VĠy đėp ėn chônh xėc lĖ D. easily: mĂt cėch dñ - hawk (v): 1. đi sġn bĢng chim Ĉng. 2. tung tin
dàng. đþn, truyîn tin
Cėc đėp ėn khėc khýng đĄng: - not to know a hawk from a handsaw: dÿt đặc
A. unaided: mģt thĈďng, mģt trĜn khýng biït gó
B. without glasses: không có kính Question 29: Đáp án A.
C. with little hesitation: vĐi 1 chĄt do dč Key words: that, refersto
Question 28: Đáp án D.
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Đề Đánh giá Năng Lực Số 8

Clue: ... while the kingfisher, swooping down to 2. The bee has a Ĕcompoundĕ eye, which is used
spear fish, can see well in both the air and water for navigation. It has 15,000 facets that divide what it
because it is endowed with two foveae - areas of the sees into a pattern of dots, or mosaic.)
eye, consisting mostly of cones, that provide visual Cėc đėp ėn sau đĄng theo nĂi dung cąa bĖi:
distinctions. A. kingfishers have monocular vision: loài chim
Ta thĝy areas of the eye và consisting mostly of nhú cù tĜm nhón mĂt mģt (clue 1).
cones lĖ nhČng cćm tĉ bĀ nghöa cho foveae vĖ đĈēc B. bees see patterns of dots: ong nhón thĝy các
ngġn cėch bđi dĝu gĚch ngang vĖ dĝu phĞy vó vĠy dĝu chĝm (clue 2).
that phĘi lĖ mònh đî quan hò thay thï cho cćm tĉ D. humans are farsighted in water: con ngĈďi đĈēc
trĈĐc dĝu gĚch ngang lĖ foveae. xa trong nĈĐc (clue 1).
VĠy đėp ėn chônh xėc lĖ đėp ėn A. foveae. Đėp ėn khýng đĄng theo nĂi dung cąa bĖi lĖ C.
Question 30: Đáp án B. hawks eyes consist mostly of cones that can allow
Key words: bug detectors, useful. it to scan with one eye at a time: mģt diîu hěu bao
Clue: Known as Ĕbug detectorsĕ, a highly developed gþm hĜu hït cėc hónh nùn cù thð cho phép nó quét
set of cells in a frogēs eyes responds mainly go vĐi mĂt mģt riíng biòt.
moving objects: ĐĈēc biït đïn nhĈ lĖ mėy dø bü, MEMORIZE
mĂt tĀ hēp cėc tï bĖo phėt triðn cao trong mģt ïch - endow (v): sb/ sth with sth: cho tiîn, tĖi sĘn đð
phĘn xĚ chą yïu vĐi vĠt thð đang chuyðn đĂng. cung cĝp cho ai, cėi gó
A. navigation: viòc đi biðn - be endowed with sth: đĈēc trďi phú cho cái gì
B. seeing moving objects: nhón vĠt thð đang - endowment (n): hĖnh đĂng cho tiîn, tĖi sĘn, sč
chuyðn đĂng hiïn tặng = donation
C. avoiding bugs when getting food: trėnh bü khi Question 32: Đáp án A.
đang lĝy thĊc ġn Keywords: inferred, from the passage.
D. avoiding starvation: trėnh chït đùi A. eyes have developed differently in each
Mģt ïch cù tĀ hēp cėc tï bĖo phėt triðn cao vĖ hČu species: đýi mģt cąa māi loĖi phėt triðn khėc nhau.
ôch trong viòc nhón vĠt thð đang chuyðn đĂng. B. bees have the most complex eye: loài ong có
VĠy đėp ėn chônh xėc lĖ đėp ėn B. đýi mģt phĊc tĚp nhĝt.
Question 31: Đáp án C. C. humans should not envy what they donēt need:
Keywords: Passage, NOT true. con ngĈďi khýng nín thèm muÿn cėi mĖ hü khýng
Clue: cĜn.
1. And in water, humans are farsighted, while the D. perfect vision is not perfect: tĜm nhón hoĖn hĘo
kingfisher, swooping down to spear fish, can see lĖ khýng hoĖn hĘo.
well in both the air and water because it is endowed Ta thĝy bĖi vġn nùi tĐi đýi mģt cąa nhČng loĖi khėc
with two foveae - areas of the eye, consisting mostly nhau vĐi nhČng điðm khėc nhau do đù đėp ėn chônh
of cones, that provide visual distinctions. One fovea xėc lĖ đėp ėn A.
permits the bird, while in the air, to scan the water Question 33: Đáp án A.
below with one eye at a time. This is called Tạm dịch: ... Many people ________ it with their
monocular vision. family or have a short holiday/ vacation: ... Nhiîu
ngĈďi __________ ngĖy lñ nĖy đ bín gia đónh hoặc

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đi nghõ ngģn ngĖy. Đěy cĆng lĖ mĂt lñ hĂi quan trüng Ex: Anna is in the changing room putting on her
cąa đĚo Kito. clothes: Anna đang đ trong phøng thay đþ mặc quĜn
A. spend: dành áo.
B. use sċ dćng, dăng - to wear: chõ tónh trĚng đang mặc gó đù.
C. take: ch÷u đčng Ex: Heēs wearing his best outfit today: Hôm nay anh
D. expend: tiêu dùng ta diòn bĂ đþ đìp nhĝt cąa anh ta.
Vó Lñ Phćc Sinh lĖ mĂt ngĖy, thýng thĈďng ngĈďi ta Vì tėc giĘ chõ đang đî cĠp tĐi viòc trong quė khĊ,
khýng nùi dăng mĂt ngĖy đð lĖm gó, tiíu dăng cĆng phć nČ đĂi mĆ Phćc Sinh nín khýng nhĝn mĚnh vĖo
vĠy. Do đù, loĚi đėp ėn B vĖ D. Thím vĖo đù, tėc giĘ đĂng tėc, mĖ vĖo hónh Ęnh, trĚng thėi.
thð hiòn thėi đĂ trung lĠp vĐi chą đî bĖi vġn nín đėp VĠy chün đėp ėn D.
án C lĖ khýng đĄng. Question 36: Đáp án B.
VĠy chün đėp ėn A. Tạm dịch: A few people send Easter __________
Question 34: Đáp án B. with religious symbols on them: VĖi ngĈďi gċi đi
Tạm dịch: It was once ___________ for people to nhČng ___________ Phćc Sinh vĐi nhČng biðu
wear new clothes to church on this day: Đę tĉng tĈēng týn giĘo.
rĝt_________ khi müi ngĈďi mặc quĜn ėo mĐi đi A. notes: ghi chú,bĊc thĈ ngģn
nhĖ thď vĖo ngĖy nĖy. B. cards: thiòp
A. familiar: quen thuĂc C. letters: thĈ
B. common: phĀ biïn D. envelopes: phong bì
C. regular: thĈďng xuyín VĖo cėc d÷p lñ thó müi ngĈďi thĈďng gċi thiòp cho
D. ordinary: thýng thĈďng nhau. Cėc tĝm thiòp nĖy së in nhČng biðu tĈēng liín
LoĚi đėp ėn A vì không hēp cĝu trĄc familiar to quan đïn týn giėo, tiíu biðu cho ngĖy lñ Phćc Sinh.
somebody/ something: thěn thuĂc, quen thuĂc. Ghi chĄ, thĈ ngģn, thĈ hay phong bó đîu khýng phă
Đėp ėn C và D khýng đĄng cĝu trĄc vĖ khýng hēp hēp đð gċi cho nhau vĖo d÷p lñ nĖy.
nghöa. Đėp ėn đĄng lĖ B. Cĝu trĄc: common for: phĀ VĠy chün đėp ėn B.
biïn Question 37: Đáp án B.
Question 35: Đáp án D. Tạm dịch: In the US, each company decides for itself
Tạm dịch: Women ___________ new hats, called _________ to close or remain open on those days:
Easter bonnets: Phć nČ _________ nhČng chiïc mĆ TĚi Mỹ, māi cýng ty tč quyït đ÷nh đùng cċa hay tiïp
mĐi đĈēc güi lĖ mĆ Phćc Sinh. tćc mđ cċa vĖo nhČng ngĖy nĖy.
A. take on: đĘm nhiòm Khi trong cěu cù nhiîu hĎn mĂt sč lča chün, thó
B. bore: ch÷u đčng thĈďng dăng Ĕwhether... orĕ đð nùi tĐi nhČng lča
C. put on: mặc thĊ gó lín ngĈďi chün nĖy. Thýng thĈďng khi đi sau giĐi tĉ, cĆng phĘi
D. wore: mặc thĊ gó lín ngĈďi sċ dćng Ĕwhetherĕ thay vì Ĕifē.
LoĚi đėp ėn A vó đěy đang lĖ cěu kð phĘi đð đ thó quė Ex: Later I argued with my husband about whether to
khĊ đĎn, đėp ėn A lĚi lĖ hiòn tĚi đĎn. LoĚi đėp ėn B keep the house or move to another place: Sau đù týi
vì không hēp nghöa. Xét sč khėc nhau giČa đėp ėn C cęi nhau vĐi chþng xem nín giČ lĚi cġn nhĖ hay
và D: chuyïn đi nĎi khėc. LoĚi đėp ėn A. if
- to put on: nhĝn mĚnh vĖo đĂng tėc mặc lín ngĈďi. Lô do đùng cċa ngěn hĖng đę đĈēc nùi rû (nghõ lñ
Phćc Sinh) nín viòc ngěn hĖng phĘi bġn khoġn vî lô
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Đề Đánh giá Năng Lực Số 8

do đùng cċa lĖ vý lĕ. Viòc lĖm thï nĖo đð khýng mđ With brutal honesty she told him she did not love
cċa cĆng khýng hēp lĕ trong trĈďng hēp này. him. Do đù ta thĝy đėp ėn chônh xėc lĖ C. gentle
Chün đėp ėn B. whether. >< cruel.
Question 38: Đáp án D. Đî bĖi yíu cĜu tóm tĉ trėi nghöa.
Tạm dịch: Đð bĘo vò danh tônh, tín cąa nhČng ngĈďi Question 40: Đáp án D.
đùng gùp đę đĈēc gĒ bú. Tạm dịch: MĂt trong nhČng mćc tiíu cąa hĜu hït
- preserve (v): bĘo quĘn, bĘo tþn. Ex: We must cėc TĀ chĊc Lay lĖ phĀ biïn kiïn thĊc vî bònh
encourage the planting of new trees and preserve our Huntington cho cėc bėc sỹ đ÷a phĈĎng, nhěn viín xę
existing woodlands: ChĄng ta nín khuyïn khôch hĂi vĖ nhĖ dĈĒng lęo.
trþng cěy mĐi vĖ bĘo tþn cėc khu rĉng hiòn tĚi - disseminate (v): phĀ biïn kiïn thĊc, thýng tin tĐi
Phân tích đáp án: nhiîu ngĈďi.
A. conserve (v): giČ gón, duy tró = perverse. Ex: Ex: Their findings have been widely disseminated.
systems designed to conserve energy: cėc hò thÿng Phân tích đáp án:
đð giČ (tiït kiòm) nġng lĈēng. A. dedicate (v): cÿng hiïn.
B. cover (v): bĘo hiðm cho (trĘ tiîn nïu gặp rąi Ex: He dedicated his life to helping the poor.
ro). B. compile /kəm'paɪl/ (v): tĠp hēp, tĀng hēp
Ex: Most policies cover accidental damage to pipes: Ex: We are trying to compile a list of suitable people
HĜu hït cėc chính sėch bĘo hiðm cho thiòt hĚi ngğu for the job.
nhiín cąa cėc đĈďng ong. C. condense /kən'dens/ (v): lĖm cý đüng, sĄc tôch
C. presume (v): giĘ đ÷nh. Ex: Each of you will make cėi gó đù.
a speech, I presume? Ex: Condense the soup by boiling it for several
D. reveal (v): hé lĂ. Ex: He revealed that he had minutes.
been in prison twice before: Anh ĝy hé lĂ rĢng anh D. disperse /dɪ'spɜ:s/ (v): phát tán, phân phát, giĘi
đę đi tă hai lĜn trĈĐc đù. tán.
Do đù đėp ėn chônh xėc lĖ D. reveal >< preserve Ex: The seeds are dispersed by the wind.
vó đî bĖi yíu cĜu tóm tĉ trėi nghöa. Do đù đėp ėn chônh xėc lĖ D. disperse =
Question 39: Đáp án C. disseminate. Đî bĖi yíu cĜu tóm tĉ đþng nghöa.
Tạm dịch : Giam giČ đĂng vĠt trong nhČng điîu kiòn MEMORIZE
nĖy lĖ vý căng tĖn nhğn. NgĈďi nýng děn phĘi b÷ truy - disseminate (v) = distribute (v): phĀ biïn, truyîn
tÿ. tin
- cruel (adj): tĖn nhğn, đĂc ėc. - disseminator (n): ngĈďi truyîn tin
Ex: I can't stand people who are cruel to animals. - dissemination (n): sč gieo rģc, sč phĀ biïn
Phân tích đáp án: Question 41: Đáp án A.
A. clever (adj): thông minh Tạm dịch: Cythia đę __________ cĘ ngĖy vî bĖi
B. reasonable (adj): vĉa phĘi, chĝp nhĠn đĈēc, thuyït trónh quan trüng cý ĝy phĘi trónh bày cho các
khýng quė tÿt. cýng děn đ÷a phĈĎng.
C. gentle (adj): nhì nhĖng, điîm đĚm - be on edge: to be nervous, excited or bad-
D. brutal (adj): tĖn nhğn, cćc xĄc. tempered
Phân tích đáp án:

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A. nervous and excited (adj): bþn chþn vĖ háo B. spoon /spu:n/ (n): cái thìa
hĊc C. foot /fʊt/ (n): bĖn chěn, phĜn bín dĈĐi cąa cėi
B. doing well (v): đang lĖm tÿt gó, đĎn v÷ đo (1ft = 12 inches hoặc 30.48
C. satisfied (a): hài lòng centimetres)
D. working hard (v): đang lĖm viòc vĝt vĘ Ex: We're flying at 35 000 feet.
Do đù đėp ėn chônh xėc lĖ A. Đî bĖi yíu cĜu tóm tĉ ĒHow tall are you?ē ĒFive foot nineē (= five feet
đþng nghöa. and nine inches).
Question 42: Đáp án B. D. noon /nu:n/ (n): buĀi trĈa, 12h trĈa
B nhĝn trüng ěm vĖo ěm tiït thĊ nhĝt, trong khi cėc Ex: We should be there by noon.
đėp ėn cøn lĚi nhĝn vĖo ěm tiït thĊ 2. Đėp ėn C cù phĜn gĚch chěn đĈēc đüc lĖ /ʊ/, các
A. particular /pə'tɪkjələ(r)/ (adj): cć thð, đặc biòt, đėp ėn cøn lĚi đüc lĖ /u:/.
nhiîu hĎn bónh thĈďng. Question 46: Đáp án C.
Ex: Is there a particular type of book he enjoys? Tạm dịch: NgoĖi trďi thó lĚnh vĖ chěn thó đau. Mĝy
We must pay particular attention to this point. tuĜn nay týi đę khýng ra ngoĖi rþi.
B. photocopy /'fəʊtəʊkɒpi/ (n, v) Đėp ėn phă hēp là C. Dùng ĔWhat withĕ đð liòt kí
Ex: Can you get these photocopied for me by 5 mĂt sÿ nguyín nhěn cąa chuyòn gó đù: C. What with
o'clock? the cold weather and my bad leg, I haven't been
C. enthusiasm/ɪn'θju:ziæzəm/ (n ): sč nhiòt tónh, out for weeks.
nhiòt huyït; vĠt hoặc hoĚt đĂng lĖm cho ai rĝt thôch Cėc đėp ėn cøn lĚi truyîn đĚt sai nghöa cěu gÿc:
Ex: He had a real enthusiasm for the work. A. Mĝy tuĜn nay týi đę khýng ra ngoĖi, điîu đù
- Reading is one of her many enthusiasms. lĖm cho trďi lĚnh vĖ chěn týi đau.
D. economy /ɪ'kɒnnəmi/ (n): kinh tï, nîn kinh tï B. Trďi thó lĚnh vĖ chěn týi thó đau lĖ kït quĘ cąa
Ex: Ireland was one of the fastest-growing viòc týi đ yín trong nhĖ mĝy tuĜn liîn.
economies in Western Europe in the 1990s. C. Điîu lĖm cho trďi lĚnh vĖ chěn týi đau lĖ viòc týi
Question 43: Đáp án B. đ yín trong nhĖ mĝy tuĜn liîn.
B nhĝn trüng ěm vĖo ěm tiït thĊ nhĝt, trong khi cėc Question 47: Đáp án D.
đėp ėn cøn lĚi nhĝn vĖo ěm tiït thĊ 2. Tạm dịch: Lęnh đĚo khýng đĈēc tham dč lñ hĂi.
A. computer /kəm'pju:tə/ (n): máy tính. Lãnh đĚo cĆng khýng đĈēc sċ dćng xe cýng, trĉ
B. property /'prɔpəti/ (n): tĖi sĘn. trĈďng hēp thčc thí nhiòm vć đĈēc giao. Đėp ėn phă
C. horizon /hə 'raɪzən/ (n): chěn trďi. hēp lĖ D. Dăng cĝu trĄc neither...nor...
D. imagine /ɪ'mædʒɪn/ (v): tĈđng tĈēng. Cėc đėp ėn cøn lĚi truyîn đĚt sai nghöa cěu gÿc:
Question 44: Đáp án D. A. Cėc v÷ lęnh đĚo khýng đĈēc phép tham dč lñ
A. bushes/bʊ∫iz/ (n): bći cěy hĂi cho đïn khi hü sċ dćng xe cýng đð thčc hiòn cėc
B. wishes /wɪ∫iz/ (n): điîu ĈĐc nhiòm vć đĈēc giao.
C.. researches /rɪ'sɜ:t∫iz/ (n): nghiín cĊu B. Cėc v÷ lęnh đĚo vĉa đĈēc phép tham dč lñ hĂi
D. headaches /'hedeɪks/ (n): cĎn đau đĜu vĉa đĈēc sċ dćng xe cýng, ngoĚi trĉ khi thčc hiòn
Đėp án D có phĜn gĚch chěn đĈēc đüc lĖ /s/, các cėc nhiòm vć đĈēc giao.
đėp ėn cøn lĚi đüc lĖ /iz/. C. Cėc v÷ lęnh đĚo hoặc lĖ đĈēc phép tham dč lñ
Question 45: Đáp án C. hĂi hoặc lĖ đĈēc sċ dćng xe cýng, ngoĚi trĉ khi thčc
A. tool /tu:l/ (n): cýng cć hiòn cėc nhiòm vć đĈēc giao.
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Question 48: Đáp án D. ėn đĄng là A. Cėc đėp ėn B, C đîu sai đ V2, đėp ėn
Tạm dịch: ChĄng týi lĒ đoĚn rë vó chĄng týi đę quín D sai cĘ V2 lğn V1.
mang bĘn đþ theo. Question 50: Đáp án D.
A. Without the right map with us, we missed the Tạm dịch: Xin lāi týi đę ngģt ngang bĖi phėt biðu cąa
turning: Khýng cù bĘn đþ phă hēp, chĄng týi đę lĒ bĚn.
đoĚn rë: Đėp ėn sai vó thĉa chČ Ĕrightĕ. A. Your speech is very sorry for being interrupted
B. If we were taking the map with us, we did not in the middle: BĖi phėt biðu cąa bĚn rĝt xin lāi vó b÷
miss the turning: Nïu chĄng týi mang bĘn đþ theo ngģt ngang: Sai.
thó chĄng týi đę khýng b÷ lĒ đoĚn rë: Đėp ėn sai vó B. Iēm sorry to interrupt your speech in the middle:
cěu gÿc đ quė khĊ đĎn, khýng thð sċ dćng điîu kiòn Týi xin lāi phĘi ngģt ngang bĖi phėt biðu cąa bĚn:
loĚi 2 đð viït lĚi. Khýng sėt nghöa.
C. Without the map with us, we missed the C. Itēs my pity to interrupt your speech in the
turning: Khýng cù bĘn đþ mang theo, chĄng týi đę lĒ middle: ThĠt đėng tiïc phĘi ngģt ngang bĖi phėt biðu
đoĚn rë: vï đĜu lĖ dĝu hiòu điîu kiòn loĚi 3, vï sau cąa bĚn: Không sát nghöa.
dăng loĚi 2, sċ dćng cěu điîu kiòn mix đ đěy lĖ D. I apologized for having interrupted your
khýng chônh xėc vó sč viòc đę xĘy ra vĖ kït thĄc. HĠu speech in the middle: Týi xin lāi vó đę ngģt ngang
quĘ khýng kéo dĖi đïn hiòn tĚi. bĖi phėt biðu cąa bĚn.
D. Had we taken the map with us, we would not MEMORIZE
have missed the turning: Nïu đę nhĐ ra mang bĘn - interrupt (v): ngģt (lďi); xen vĖo = interfere
đþ theo, chĄng týi đę khýng lĒ đoĚn rë: ĐĄng, đěy lĖ - interrupt sb/ sth with sth: ngģt lďi ai
dĚng đĘo ngČ cąa cěu điîu kiòn loĚi 3: diñn tĘ sč - interruptive (adj) = interuptory (adj): không liên
viòc khýng cù thĠt trong quė khĊ. tćc, giėn đoĚn
Question 49: Đáp án A.
Tạm dịch: Hü đþn rĢng cý së kït hýn vĐi mĂt ngĈďi
nĈĐc ngoĖi.
Cěu gÿc dăng cĝu trĄc “People say that...ĕ, V1
(rumour) đ HTĐ, V2 (will get) đ TLĐ. Khi chuyðn
sang dĚng b÷ đĂng V2 phĘi đĀi thĖnh Ĕto getĕ  đėp

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ĐỀ ÔN LUYỆN SỐ 9
Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút (Không kð thďi gian giao đî)
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following
questions.
Question 1: A: Do you mind if we schedule the meeting for 11 o’clock?
B: Well, actually, I ______________ earlier
A. will prefer it B. would prefer it to be C. am preferring D. should prefer it will
Question 2: This statue is a lifelike ___________ of Christ Jesus.
A. presentation B. presenting C. representation D. representative
Question 3: The house was empty when I arrived. They ___________.
A. must have gone to bed B. should have gone to bed
C. would have gone to bed. D. need have gone to bed
Question 4: My brother had his camera __________ from his car in the office car – park.
A. lost B. robbed C. missed D. stolen
Question 5: He lost in the election because he is a weak and ________ leader.
A. undeciding B. undecided C. undecisive D. indecisive
Question 6: All his plans for starting his own business fell _____________.
A. in B. through C. down D. away
Question 7: If the bride’s father ___________ the car for the wrong time, she _________ at the church by now.
A. hadn’t booked/would have been B. didn’t book/would have been
C. hadn’t booked/ would be D. hadn’t booked/had been
Question 8: Luca is at Noi Bai Airport. She wants to exchange some money, she is talking to Paula - a clerk at a
currency exchange kiosk.
Luca: “I'd like to change some money.”
Paula: “ ___________ ”
A. Five tens, please B. Which currency?
C. You haven't signed it. D. What's your account number?
Question 9: John will never buy you a drink - he’s far too .
A. tight-fisted B. pig-headed C. highly-strung D. easy-going
Question 10: Mrs. Wheaton is shopping in Trang Tien Plaza. She is talking to a salesgirl.
Mrs. Wheaton: “Can I have a look at that pullover, please?”
Salesgirl: “ __________ ”
A. It's much cheaper B. Which one? This one?
C. Sorry, it is out of stock. D. Can I help you?
Question 11: The electrician rarely makes mistake, ___________?
A. doesn’t he B. does he C. will he D. wouldn’t he?
Question 12: We ________ today and I got into trouble because I hadn't done it.
A. were checked our homework B. had our homework checked
C. have our homework checking D. had checked our homework
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Question 13: Study much harder ___________.


A. if you will pass the exam B. unless you pass the exam
C. or you won’t pass the exam D. and you pass the exam
Question 14: We intend to with the old system as soon as we have developed a better one.
A. do up B. do in C. do away D. do down
Mark the letter A, B, c, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in
each of the following questions.
Question 15: Income from dancing is unstable so Giang popper also works as a director, performance,
A B C D
event organizer, coach and dance instructor at home.
Question 16: MPs have urged the UK government to launch a major publicity campaign to help people
A B C
protect themselves against online crime.
D
Question 17: Little House on the Prairie, a successful television program, was adapted from a series of
A
books by a woman whose life was similar to that of the character called by name Laura.
B C D
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, c, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct
answer to each of the question.
Rachel Carson was bom in 1907 in Springsdale, Pennsylvania. She studied biology in college and zoology at
Johns Hopkins University, where she received her master’s degree in 1933. In 1936, she was hired by the US
Fish and Wildlife Service, where she worked most of her life.
Carson’s first book, Under the Sea Wind, was published in 1941. It received excellent reviews, but sales were
poor until it was reissued in 1952. In that year, she published The Sea Around Us, which provided a fascinating
look beneath the ocean’s surface, emphasizing human history as well as geology and marine biology. Her
imagery and language had a poetic quality. Carson consulted no less than 1, 000 printed sources. She had
voluminous correspondence and frequent discussions with experts in the field. However, she always realized the
limitations of her non-technical readers.
In 1962, Carson published Silence Spring, a book that sparked considerable controversy. It proved how much
harm was done by the uncontrolled, reckless use of insecticides. She detailed how they poison the food supply
of animals, kill birds, and contaminate human food. At that time, spokesmen for the chemical industry mounted
personal attacks against Carson and issued propaganda to indicate that her findings were flawed. However, her
work was vindicated by a 1963 report of the President’s Science Advisory Committee.
Question 18: The passage mainly discusses Rachel Carson’s work ____________ .
A. at college B. at the US Fish and Wildlife Service
C. as a researcher D. as a writer
Question 19: According to the passage, what did Carson primarily study at Johns Hopkins University?
A. Zoology B. Literature C. History D. Oceanography

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Question 20: When she published her first book, Carson was closest to the age of ________.
A. 29 B. 26 C. 34 D. 45
Question 21: It can be inferred from the passage that in 1952, Carson’s book Under the Sea Wind __________.
A. became more popular than her other books B. was outdated
C. was praised by critics D. sold many copies
Question 21: Which of the following was not mentioned in the passage as a source of information for The Sea
Around Us?
A. Printed matter B. Talks with experts
C. Letters from scientists D. A research expedition
Question 23: The word “reckless” is closest in meaning to ____________.
A. irresponsible B. unnecessary C. continuous D. limited
Question 24: According to the passage, Silent Spring is primarily ____________ .
A. a discussion of hazards insects pose to the food supply
B. an illustration of the benefits of the chemical industry
C. a warning about the dangers of misusing insecticides
D. an attack on the use of chemical preservatives in food
Question 25: Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word “flawed”?
A. offensive B. logical C. deceptive D. faulty
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the
other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Question 26: A. nourish B. flourish C. courageous D. courage
Question 27: A. promises B. likes C. houses D. doses
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the
position ofprimary stress in each of the following questions.
Question 28: A. captain B. belong C. respect D. avoid
Question 29: A. popularity B. personality C. hospitality D. apprentice
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct
word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
Set in the red desert of central Australia is the mining town of Coober Pedy. At first sight, the town looks
similar to many other such communities, but Coober Pedy is different. Sixty per cent of its population of 4,000
people lives underground. There are today about 800 underground houses as well as shops, hotels and even
churches in the town and the surrounding hills. Once a site has been chosen, special tunneling machines are
(30) _______ in to create passages and rooms in the sandstone. Rock pillars are left to support the roof, and
doors and windows are cut into the front. Houses are of all shapes and (31) ________, the largest having
twenty rooms, and some even have their own swimming poll.
Living underground may sound strange but in fact it has a number of advantages. In summer, the temperature
outside can reach an astonishing 47°C, and in winter the nights can be (32) _______ cold. However, inside
the houses it remains a steady 25°C all year round. Many people say that living underground makes they feel
very secure. There is no problem with noise from the neighbours and the houses are not affected. By the fierce

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Đề Đánh giá Năng Lực Số 9

dust storms that regularly sweep (33) _________ the area. And of course, if your family (34) ____________ or
lots of friends come to stay, you can always dig another room.
Question 30: A. brought B. entered C. placed D. worked
Question 31: A. sizes B. areas C. volumes D. numbers
Question 32: A. strongly B. heavily C. extremely D. sharply
Question 33: A. through B. over C. across D. off
Question 34: A. grows B. rises C. stretches D. explodes
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct
answer to each of the questions.
Animation traditionally is done by hand-drawing or painting successive frame of an object, each slightly
different than the proceeding frame. In computer animation, although the computer may be the one to draw the
different frames, in most cases the artist will draw the beginning and ending frames and the computer will
produce the drawings between the first and the last drawing. This is generally referred to as computer-assisted
animation, because the computer is more of a helper than an originator.
In full computer animation, complex mathematical formulas are used to produce the final sequences of
pictures. These formulas operate on extensive databases of numbers that defines the objects in the pictures as
they exist in mathematical space. The database consists of endpoints, and color and intensity
information. Highly trained professionals are needed to produce such effects because animation that obtains high
degrees of realism involves computer techniques from three-dimensional transformation, shading, and
curvatures.
High-tech computer animation for film involves very expensive computer systems along with special color
terminals or frame buffers. The frame buffer is nothing more than a giant image memory for viewing a single
frame. It temporarily holds the image for display on the screen.
A camera can be used to film directly from the computer’s display screen, but for the highest quality images
possible, expensive film recorders are used. The computer computers the positions and colors for the figures in
the picture, and sends this information to the recorder, which captures it on film. Sometimes, however, the
images are stored on a large magnetic disk before being sent to the recorder. Once this process is completed, it
is replaced for the next frame. When the entire sequence has been recorded on the film, the film must be
developed before the animation can be viewed. If the entire sequence does not seem right, the motions must be
corrected, recomputed, redisplayed, and rerecorded. This approach can be very expensive and time -
consuming. Often, computer-animation companies first do motion tests with simple computergenerated line
drawings before selling their computers to the task of calculating the high-resolution, realistic-looking images.
Question 35: What aspect of computer animation does the passage mainly discuss?
A. The production procession B. The equipment needed
C. The high cost D. The role of the artist
Question 36: According to the passage, in computer-assisted animation the role of the computer is to draw the
______________ .
A. first frame B. middle frames
C. last frame D. entire sequences of frames
Question 37: The word “they” in the second paragraph refers to __________.
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A. formulas B. objects C. numbers D. database


Question 38: According to the passage, the frame buffers mentioned in the third paragraph are used to
A. add color to the images B. expose several frames at the same time
C. store individual images D. create new frames
Question 39: According to the passage, the positions and colors of the figures in high-tech animation are
determined by ____________.
A. drawing several versions B. enlarging one frame at a lime
C. analyzing the sequence from different angles D. using computer calculations
Question 40: The word “captures” in the fourth paragraph is closest in meaning to _________ .
A. separates B. registers C. describes D. numbers
Question 41: According to the passage, how do computer-animation companies often test motion?
A. They experiment with computer-generated line drawings.
B. They hand-draw successive frames.
C. They calculate high-resolutions images.
D. They develop extensive mathematical formulas.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the
underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 42: Adversely affected by the Embargo act of 1808 western farmers directed their anger at the British.
A. negatively B. quickly C. admittedly D. considerably
Question 43: Microscopic organisms settle to the seafloor and accumulate in marine mud.
A. grow up B. build up C. spread out D. break apart
Mark the letter A, B c or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the
underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 44: Certain types of bacteria that grow on decomposing plants produce a shimmering luminescence,
an eerie light called “foxfire”.
A. strange B. dim C. steady D. familiar
Question 45: Rooftop green space in cities also helps mitigate what scientists call the urban heat island effect.
A. intensify B. cause C. prevent D. weaken
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of
sentences in the following questions.
Question 46: No one but the experts was able to realize that the painting was an imitation. It greatly resembled
the original.
A. It was hard for the ordinary people to judge between the fake painting and the real one, but not for the
experts.
B. It is obvious that only a person with great talent could fake a painting so successfully.
C. It was almost impossible for amateurs to realize that the painting was not authentic, though the experts
could judge it quite easily.
D. The painting looked so much like the authentic one that only the experts could tell it wasn’t genuine.

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Đề Đánh giá Năng Lực Số 9

Question 47: He failed to enter college for two consecutive years. He was finally able to attend FPT Arena
University.
A. Because he failed to enter college for two consecutive years, he was finally able to attend FPT Arena
University.
B. Failing to enter college for two consecutive years prevented him from attending FPT Arena University.
C. Not being admitted to college for two consecutive years, he was finally able to enter FPT Arena University.
D. Being finally able to attend FPT Arena University, he failed to enter college for two consecutive years.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each
of the following questions.
Question 48: “Don’t make noise, girls!” said the Dean.
A. The Dean asked the girls to make noise.
B. The Dean didn’t allowed the girls to make noise.
C. The Dean told the girls not to make noise.
D. The Dean required the girl to be noisy.
Question 49: The number of accidents has gone down steadily since the speed limit was imposed.
A. There has been a steady decline in the number of accidents since the speed limit was imposed.
B. It is the speed limit that reduces steadily the number of accidents.
C. The imposing of speed limit has resulted from the number of accidents.
D. There have been few accidents than before since they used the speed limit.
Question 50: It was wrong of you to criticize your son before his friends left.
A. If you had criticized your son after his friends had left, he wouldn’t be so upset now.
B. Your son must have been embarrassed when you criticized him in front of his friends.
C. You should have delayed criticizing your son until after his friends had gone.
D. You must be careful not to embarrass your son when he is with his friends.

ĐÁP ÁN
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.B
11.B 12.B 13.C 14.C 15.D 16.D 17.D 18.D 19. A 20.C
21.D 22.D 23. A 24.C 25.D 26.C 27.B 28.A 29.D 30.A
31.A 32.C 33.A 34.A 35.A 36.B 37.B 38.C 39.D 40.B
41.A 42.A 43.B 44.D 45.A 46.D 47.C 48.C 49.A 50.C

HƯỚNG DẪN GIẢI CHI TIẾT


Question 1: Đáp án B. MEMORIZE
would prefer to do sth: nùi đïn điîu ta muÿn l„m Prefer (v) /pri'fɜ:r/
trong mĂt tónh huÿng cć thð. - prefer sth: thôch c‟i gó hĎn
Ex: “Shall we go by train?” - “Well, I’d prefer to go Ex: Do you prefer hot or cold coffee?
by car”. - prefer sth/ doing sth to sth/ doing sth: thích cái
gì/l„m gó hĎn cái gì/ làm gì
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Ex: I prefer reading books to watching TV. Lo•i C vì fall down (phr v): đĈēc chĊng minh l„
- prefer (not) to do sth: (không) thích làm gì khýng đĄng.
Ex: I prefer not to perform this task. Ex: When the government assigned an archaeologist
- would prefer sth (no) to do sth to investigate the site, the theory that has been put
- would prefer to do sth rather than do sth forward finally fell down.
- would prefer sb to do sth = would prefer it if S Lo•i D vì fall away (phr v): biïn m‥t.
+ V-ed Ex: At first we doubted his excuse for turning up late
Ex: Would you prefer me to help you? = Would but later his friend told us the story. Then, our doubts
you prefer it if I helped you? fell away.
Question 2: Đáp án C. Question 7: Đáp án C.
C. representation (n) = portrayal (n): sč tĈēng Đ‣y l„ c‣u điîu kiòn hān hēp. Mònh đî If đ điîu kiòn
trĈng, sč hónh dung 3, mònh đî chônh đ điîu kiòn 2. Nguyín nh‣n đ qu‟
Tạm dịch: BĊc tĈēng n„y l„ hónh †nh sÿng đĂng mý khĊ, kït qu† đ hiòn t•i.
t† chĄa Jesus. Question 8: Đáp án B.
A. presentation (n): b„i thuyït trónh Tạm dịch: - Týi muÿn đĀi tiîn. - Lo•i tiîn tò n„o?
Ex: Jane is going to make a presentation about the Question 9: Đáp án A.
inflation in Vietnam from 2008 to 2013. A. tight-fisted (adj) = mean: keo kiòt, bąn xõn
D. representative (n): đ•i diòn. B. pig-headed (adj) = stubborn /’stʌbən/: cĊng
Ex: Ms. Hermonie is the representative of Nissan đ․u
branch in HCMC. C. highly-strung (adj) = nervous and easily upset
Question 3: Đáp án A. D. easy -going (adj): dñ tính
Dùng must have + PP đð dč đo‟n điîu gó ch‫‫‬c Question 10: Đáp án B.
ch‫‫‬n đ‡ x†y ra trong qu‟ khĊ. Tạm dịch: Khách hàng: Tôi cù thð xem chiïc †o len
Question 4: Đáp án D. chui đ․u kia khýng?
- steal sth from sb: 
n trĂm c‟i gó cąa ai. Cô gái bán hàng: Cái nào? Cái này à?
- have sth stolen: có cái gó b÷ đ‟nh c‫‫‬p. Ex: I have Question 11: Đáp án B.
my purse stolen. Lưu ý: C‣u húi đuýi đ d•ng kh‬ng đ÷nh nïu c‣u nùi
Lo•i B vó c‥u trúc rob sb of sth: cĈĐp cái gó tĉ ai. phôa trĈĐc d‥u ph…y cù c‟c tĉ phą đ÷nh nhĈ: seldom,
Lo•i A vó c‥u trĄc lose sth: l„m m‥t cái gì. rarely, hardly, scarcely, barely, never, no, none,
Lo•i C vì miss sth/ sb: nhĐ ai, lĒ m‥t cái gì. neither.
Ex: Miss an opportunity: lĒ m‥t cĎ hĂi. Question 12: Đáp án B.
Question 5: Đáp án D. Get/have sth done: c‥u trĄc b÷ đĂng.
- indecisive (adj): thiïu cĈĎng quyït, lĈĒng lč Cấu trúc: Nhď v† đ thð chą dĂng:
>< decisive (adj): cĈĎng quyït. - get sb + to V
Ex: He is a known robber. - have sb + V
Question 6: Đáp án B. Ta th‥y c‣u n„y cù 2 vï đĈēc nÿi vĐi nhau b‪ng liín
(a plan) fall through = fail tĉ “and” m„ vï thĊ 2 l•i đ thó qu‟ khĊ đĎn nín vï thĊ
Lo•i A vì fall in (phr v): xïp h„ng (lônh). nh‥t cĆng ph†i căng thó, nghöa l„ căng thó qu‟ khĊ
Ex: The sergeant ordered his soldiers to fall in. đĎn.

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Đề Đánh giá Năng Lực Số 9

Question 13: Đáp án C. Key words: mainly discusses Rachel Carson’s work.
MĂt d•ng nhĈ c‣u điîu kiòn lo•i 1, sċ dćng c‣u NĂi dung toàn bài nói vî c‟c t‟c ph…m, c‟c cuÿn
mònh lònh v„ mònh đî vĐi “or”. s‟ch cąa Rachel Carson, nín đ‟p ‟n l„ D. as a
Tạm dịch: H‡y hüc h„nh ch
m chõ nïu khýng thó b•n writer.
së khýng thi đā đĈēc đ‣u. Question 19: Đáp án A.
Question 14: Đáp án C. Key words: Carson, primarily study, Johns Hopkins
To do away with sth = to get rid of sth = eliminate University.
= wipe out: tÿng khĊ, gi†i tho‟t cho ai, c‟i gó. Clues: “she studied biology in college and zoology at
Ex: She thinks it’s time we did away with the Johns Hopkins University”.
monarchy: Cô ‥y nghö đ‡ đïn lĄc chúng ta phï bú V
y đ‟p án là A. Zoology. Cý ‥y hüc ng„nh đĂng v
t
nîn qu‣n chą. hüc đ đ•i hüc Johns Hopkins.
MEMORIZE Question 20: Đáp án C.
to do away with sb/ oneself: tč tċ, kït tiñu ai. Key words: published, first book, closest, the age.
Ex: She tried to do away with herself: Cý ‥y toan Clues: “Rachel Carson was bom in 1907”,
tč tċ “Carson’s first book, Under the Sea Wind, was
Question 15: Đáp án D. published in 1941”.  LĄc xu‥t b†n cuÿn s‟ch đ․u
Đð c‣u đ†m b†o đĄng c‥u trĄc song song, đĀi tay, cý ‥y kho†ng 34 tuĀi.
performance thành performer. Question 21: Đáp án D.
Tạm dịch: Thu nh
p tĉ khiíu vĆ khýng Ān đ÷nh vó v
y Key words: inferred, in 1952, Under the Sea Wind.
Giang popper còn làm giám đÿc, ngĈďi biðu diñn, Clues: “It received excellent reviews, but sales were
ngĈďi tĀ chĊc sč kiòn, hu‥n luyòn viín v„ hĈĐng d‧n poor until it was reissued in 1952.”
viín khiíu vĆ t•i nh„. Câu trên nùi r‪ng, doanh sÿ b‟n cuÿn s‟ch đ․u tiín
Question 16: Đáp án D. thó ôt m‡i cho đïn khi cý ‥y ph‟t h„nh l•i chĄng v„o
ĐĀi protect themselves against thành protect n
m 1952. V
y đ‟p ‟n l„ D. sold many copies, cuÿn
themselves from. sách “Under the Sea Wind” b‟n đĈēc r‥t nhiîu b†n
- to protect sb/ sth from: b†o vò ai/c‟i gó khúi b÷. in.
Tạm dịch: C‟c th„nh viín quÿc hĂi đ‡ yíu c․u chônh Question 22: Đáp án D.
phą Anh khđi đĂng mĂt chiïn d÷ch truyîn thýng lĐn Key words: not mentioned, as a source of
đð giĄp ngĈďi d‣n tč b†o vò mónh trĈĐc tĂi ph•m information for The Sea Around Us.
m•ng. Clues: “Carson consulted no less than 1, 000 printed
Question 17: Đáp án D. sources. She has voluminous correspondence and
Bú by name. frequent discussions with experts in the field.”, Câu
Ta hay dùng: N + called/ named + tên. trín đîu cù đî c
p đïn A. Printed matter, B. Talks
Ex: A city named Honey, a parrot called Henry,... with experts và C. Letters from scientists, nhĈng
Tạm dịch: Ngôi nh„ nhú trín th†o nguyín, mĂt khýng đî c
p gó đïn D. A research expedition.
chĈĎng trình truyîn hónh th„nh cýng, đĈēc chuyðn V
y đ‟p ‟n D l„ đĄng theo yíu c․u.
thï tĉ mĂt lo•t s‟ch cąa mĂt ngĈďi phć nČ cù cuĂc Question 23: Đáp án A.
sÿng giÿng nhĈ cąa nh‣n v
t tín l„ Laura. Key words: reckless, closest in meaning.
Question 18: Đáp án D.

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Clues: “It proved how much harm was done by the B. flourish /'flʌnɪ/ (v) = to develop quickly, grow
uncontrolled, reckless use of insecticides”: Nù đ‡ well
chĊng minh mĊc đĂ tĀn h•i g‣y ra bđi viòc sċ dćng C. courageous /kə'reɪdəs/ (adj) = brave
thuÿc trĉ s‣u khýng kiïm so‟t, liîu lönh. D. courage /'kʌrɪdʒ/ (n): dĆng khí
Ta có: reckless = showing a lack of care about Đ‟p ‟n chônh x‟c l„ C vì ph„n g•ch ch‣n đĈēc đüc l„
danger and the possible results of your actions V
y âm /ə/ kh‟c vĐi nhČng đ‟p ‟n cøn l•i đüc ‣m /ʌ/.
đ‟p ‟n l„ A. irresponsible: vô trách nhiòm. Question 27: Đáp án B.
Question 24: Đáp án C. A. Promises /'prɑ:mɪsɪz/ (v): hĊa
Key words: Silent Spring, primarily. B. likes /laɪks/ (v): thôch thą
Clues: “In 1962, Carson published Silence Spring, a C. houses /'haʊzɪz/ (n): nh„ cċa
book that sparked considerable controversy. It D. doses /dəʊsɪz/ (n): liîu thuÿc
proved how much harm was done by the Đ‟p ‟n chônh x‟c l„ A vó ph․n g•ch ch‣n đĈēc đüc
uncontrolled, reckless use of insecticides. She l„ ‣m /s/ kh‟c vĐi nhČng đ‟p ‟n cøn l•i đüc ‣m /z/.
detailed how they poison the food supply of animals, MEMORIZE
kill birds, and contaminate human food”: N
m 1962, - promise (v): hĊa, hìn ĈĐc
Carson xu‥t b†n Silence Spring, mĂt cuÿn s‟ch g‣y - promise sb the earth/ moon: hĊa h‡o, hĊa nh
ng
tranh c‡i đáng kð. Nù đ‡ chĊng minh mĊc đĂ tĀn h•i cuĂi
g‣y ra bđi viòc sċ dćng thuÿc trĉ s‣u khýng kiðm - make a promise: đĈa ra mĂt lďi hĊa
soát, liîu lönh. Cý đ‡ tiït lĂ chi tiït vî c‟ch thĊc hü Question 28: Đáp án A.
l„m cho thĊc 
n cho đĂng v
t b÷ nhiñm đĂc, giït A nh‥n trüng ‣m đ ‣m tiït thĊ 1, cøn l•i nh‥n ‣m thĊ
chim v„ l„m ý nhiñm thčc ph…m cąa con ngĈďi nhĈ 2.
thï n„o. A. captain /'kæptɪn/ (n): đĂi trĈđng, đ•i úy
V
y đ‟p ‟n l„ C. a warning about the dangers of B. belong /bɪ'lɑη/ (v): thuĂc vî
misusing insecticides. Cuÿn Silent Spring chą yïu l„ C. respect /rɪ'spekt/ (v): týn trüng
mĂt lďi c†nh b‟o vî viòc sċ dćng thuÿc trĉ s‣u sai D. avoid /ə'vɔɪd/ (v): tránh
cách. Question 29: Đáp án D.
Question 25: Đáp án D. D nh‥n trüng ‣m đ ‣m tiït thĊ 2, cøn l•i nh‥n ‣m thĊ
Key words: closest, meaning, flawed. 3.
Clues: “At that time, spokesmen for the chemical A. popularity /,pɒnpju'lærəti/ (n): sč nĀi tiïng, sč
industry mounted personal attacks against Carson yíu mïn cąa nh‣n d‣n; sč Ĉa thôch cąa qu․n chĄng
and issued propaganda to indicate that her findings B. personality /,pɜ:sə'næləti/ (n): nh‣n c‟ch, tõnh
were flawed”: V„o thďi điðm đù, ph‟t ngýn viín cąa c‟ch, nh‣n ph‥m; c† tônh; l÷ch thiòp
ng„nh cýng nghiòp hùa ch‥t đ‡ tĀ chĊc c‟c cuĂc C. hospitality /,hɒnspɪ'tæsləti/ (n): løng mïn kh‟ch
t‥n cýng c† nh‡n chÿng l•i Carson v„ tuyín truyîn D. apprentice /ə'prentɪs/ (n): ngĈďi hüc viòc,
đð chõ ra r‪ng nhČng ph‟t hiòn cąa cý l„ sai sùt. ngĈďi hüc nghî
Ta có: flawed cù nghöa l„ sai l․m. V
y đ‟p ‟n là D. Question 30: Đáp án A.
Question 26: Đáp án C. Tạm dịch: Once a site has been chosen, special
A. nourish / 'nʌnɪ/ (v): nuýi dĈĒng, ‥p ą (hi vüng, tunneling machines are __________ in to create
hoài bão) passages: MĂt khi trang web đ‡ đĈēc chün, c‟c m‟y

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Đề Đánh giá Năng Lực Số 9

đĈďng h․m đặc biòt l„___________ đð t•o c‟c D. sharply: mĂt c‟ch s‫‫‬c bén, nhanh.
đo•n. Ex: increase/ escalate sharply.
A. brought in sth: đĈa v„o, giĐi thiòu cái gó mĐi Question 33: Đáp án A.
(lu
t mĐi, s†n ph…m mĐi), thu hĄt. Tạm dịch: By the fierce dust storms that regularly
Ex: - New safety regulations have been brought in. sweep ____________ the area: B‪ng nhČng cĎn
- We need to bring in a lot more new business. b‡o bći dai d‬ng thĈďng xuyín quét qua khu včc.
B. entered: bĈĐc v„o - (storm) to sweep through: (bão) quét qua
C. placed: đặt MEMORIZE
D. worked: l„m viòc Storm (n): cĎn b‡o
V
y đ‟p ‟n đĄng l„ A. brought. - a storm in a tea cup: viòc bé xé ra to
Question 31: Đáp án A. - ride out a storm: qua đĈēc cĎn b‡o/ qua đĈēc
Tạm dịch: Houses are of all shapes and _________, thċ th‟ch
the largest having twenty rooms, and some even - take sb/ smt by storm: đĂt chiïm
have their own swimming poll: Nh„ cù nhiîu hónh Question 34: Đáp án A.
d•ng v„ ____________, lĐn nh‥t cù 20 phòng, và Tạm dịch: And of course, if your family ________
mĂt so th
m chõ cù bð bĎi cąa riíng hü. or lots of friends come to stay, you can always dig
A. sizes: kôch thĈĐc another room: V„ dö nhiín, nïu gia đónh b•n
B. areas: văng miîn, lönh včc _________ hoặc r‥t nhiîu b•n bè đ l•i, b•n luýn cú
C. volumes: quyðn, t
p s‟ch, bĂ s‟ch; dung tôch, thï đ„o mĂt c
n phøng kh‟c.
thð tôch A. grows = to increase in size, number, strength
D. numbers: sÿ, sÿ lĈēng or quality: t
ng lín vî kôch thĈĐc, sÿ lĈēng, sĊc
V
y đ‟p ‟n đĄng l„ A. sizes. m•nh, ch‥t lĈēng.
Cćm tĉ: (to come in) all shapes and sizes: đą hónh Ex: - The family has grown in size recently.
d‟ng, kôch thĈĐc. - Shortage of water is a growing problem.
Ex: Chinese toys are very diverse. They come in all B. rises: t
ng lín vî mĊc đĂ, müc lín (mặt trďi,
shapes and sizes. mặt tr
ng), t
ng lín (gi‟ c†)
Question 32: Đáp án C. Ex: Air pollution has risen above an acceptable level.
Tạm dịch: In summer, the temperature outside can C. stretches: kéo c
ng, nĐi rĂng, tr†i d„i
reach an astonishing 47°C, and in winter the nights Ex: - Is there any way of stretching shoes?
can be ___________ cold: Vào mùa hè, nhiòt đĂ - Beyond the mountains stretches a vast desert.
bín ngo„i cù thð đ•t tĐi mĊc đ†ng kinh ng•c l„ D. explodes: no, bùng no
47°C, v„ v„o măa đýng, đím cù thð l„ Question 35: Đáp án A.
____________ l•nh. Ta l„m c‣u húi sau khi đ‡ ho„n th„nh c‟c c‣u húi
A. strongly: mĂt c‟ch m•nh më. Ex: strongly khác.
agree, be strongly criticized by. Key words: aspect of computer animation, mainly
B. heavily: mĂt c‟ch nặng nî. Ex: to drink/smoke discuss.
heavily, a heavily pregnant woman. Câu hỏi: Khôa c•nh n„o cąa ho•t hónh m‟y tính bài
C. extremely + adj: cčc kĔ. v
n chą yïu b„n lu
n?
Ex: Don't go outside at noon. It's extremely hot!
Their new CD is selling extremely well.
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Phân tích: Đo•n v
n mý t† qu‟ trónh s†n xu‥t ho•t Phân tích: “They” đ đ‣y chônh l„ c‟c v
t thð m„ c‟c
hónh tĉ m‟y tônh. V
y chün đ‟p ‟n A. The production cĎ sđ dČ liòu cąa c‟c con sÿ x‟c đ÷nh đĈēc. V
y
procession. C‟c đ‟p ‟n kh‟c đîu cù thýng tin trong chün đ‟p ‟n B. objects: v
t.
đo•n nhung chõ l„ c‟c khôa c•nh nhú, khýng bao C‟c đ‟p ‟n kh‟c khýng phă hüp:
trăm b„i v
n: A. formulas: công thĊc
B. The equipment needed: thiït b÷ c․n thiït C. numbers: c‟c con sÿ
C. The high cost: chi phí cao D. database: cĎ sđ dČ liòu
D. The role of the artist: vai trø cąa ngĈďi hüa sỹ Question 38: Đáp án C.
Question 36: Đáp án B. Keywords: frame buffers, third paragraph, used to.
Key words: computer - assisted animation, role of Câu hỏi: Theo b„i v
n, c‟c khung hónh đòm đ đo•n
computer, draw. thĊ ba đĈēc sċ dćng đð l„m gó?
Câu hỏi: Theo đo•n v
n, trong mý hónh ho•t hónh hā Clue: The frame buffer is nothing more than a giant
trē m‟y tính thó vai trø cąa m‟y tônh l„ vë gó? image memory for viewing a single frame. It
Clue: “In computer animation, although the computer temporarily holds the image for display on the
may be the one to draw the different frames, in most screen”: C‟c khung hónh đòm chõ l„ mĂt bĂ nhĐ †nh
cases the artist will draw the beginning and ending khĀng lþ đð xem tĉng khung hónh mĂt. Nù t•m thďi
frames and the computer will produce the drawings chĊa nhČng bĊc †nh đð hiðn th÷ trín m„n hónh.
between the first and the last drawing”: Trong ho•t Phân tích: Vó đĈēc nh‫‫‬c tĐi nhĈ mĂt bĂ nhĐ nín
hónh m‟y tônh, mặc dă m‟y tính cù thð vë nhČng khung hónh đòm cù chĊ n
ng lĈu trČ v„ chõ lĈu trČ đð
khung hónh kh‟c nhau, trong nhiîu trĈďng hēp, hüa xem tĉng khung hónh. V
y chün đ‟p ‟n C. store
sö së vë khung hónh đ․u v„ cuÿi v„ máy tính së s†n individual images: lĈu trČ nhČng bĊc †nh riíng lê.
xu‥t nhČng bĊc hónh đ giČa. C‟c đ‟p ‟n kh‟c khýng phă hēp:
Do đù, chün đ‟p ‟n B. middle frames: Các khung A. Add color to the images: thêm màu v„o c‟c t‥m
hónh đ giČa. †nh - Không có thông tin.
C‟c đ‟p ‟n kh‟c khýng phă hēp: B. Expose several frames at the same time: mđ v„i
A. first frame: khung hónh đ․u tiín khung †nh căng lĄc - Sai, khung hónh đòm chõ mđ
C. last frame: khung hónh đ cuÿi đĈēc mĂt khung hónh mĂt.
D. entire sequences of frames: t‥t c† chuāi khung D. Create new frames: t•o ra c‟c khung hónh mĐi -
hình Không có thông tin.
Question 37: Đáp án B. Question 39: Đáp án D.
Key words: they, second paragraph. Key words: positions, colors, figures in high-tech
Câu hỏi: Tĉ “they ” đ đo•n thĊ hai l„ chõ c‟i gó? animation.
Clue: “These formulas operate on extensive Câu hỏi: Theo b„i v
n, v÷ trô v„ m„u cąa nh‣n v
t
databases of numbers that defines the objects in the ho•t hónh kỹ thu
t cao đĈēc quyït đ÷nh bđi c‟i gó?
pictures as they exist in mathematical space”: NhČng Clue: “The computer computers the positions and
cýng thĊc n„y v
n h„nh trín mĂt cĎ sđ dČ liòu lĐn colors for the figures in the picture, and sends this
các con sÿ x‟c đ÷nh v
t trong bĊc †nh khi chĄng tþn information to the recorder, which captures it on
t•i trong khýng gian to‟n hüc. film”: Máy tính tính to‟n v÷ trô v„ m„u s‫‫‬c cąa nh‣n
v
t trín bĊc tranh v„ gċi thýng tin n„y đïn bĂ thu đð
thu l•i trín phim.
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Đề Đánh giá Năng Lực Số 9

Phân tích: V÷ trô v„ m„u s‫‫‬c cąa nh‣n v
t b÷ điîu Ta chün đ‟p ‟n A. They experiment with computer-
chõnh bđi m‟y tônh, nghöa l„ do m‟y tônh quyït đ÷nh. generated line drawings: Hü thô nghiòm vĐi nhČng
V
y chün đ‟p ‟n D. using computer calculations: b†n vë do máy tônh t•o ra.
sċ dćng m‟y tính đð tính toán. C‟c đ‟p ‟n kh‟c C‟c đ‟p ‟n kh‟c khýng phă hēp.
không có thông tin. B. They hand-draw successive frames: Hü vë tay
A. drawing several versions: vë v„i phiín b†n nhČng khung hónh liín tiïp
B. enlarging one frame at a lime: phóng to mĂt C. They calculate high-resolutions images: Hü tính
khung hình to‟n nhČng bĊc †nh cù đĂ ph‣n gi†i cao
C. analyzing the sequence from different angles: D. They develop extensive mathematical formulas:
ph‣n tôch chuāi tĉ nhiîu gùc đĂ Hü ph‟t triðn cýng thĊc to‟n mđ rĂng
MEMORIZE Question 42: Đáp án A.
Colour/ color (n): m„u s‫‫‬c Tạm dịch: B÷ t‟c đĂng tiíu cčc cąa h„nh đĂng cąa
- to be off colour: khýng khoê, khù ch÷u, khù đ Embargo n
m 1808, nýng d‣n phĈĎng T‣y đ‡ hĈĐng
- to cast lively colour on sth: tô hþng điðu gó sč gi
n dČ cąa hü v„o ngĈďi Anh.
- to come off with flying colour: thành công rčc rĒ - adversely = in a way that is negative and
Question 40: Đáp án B. unpleasant and not likely to produce a good result:
Key words: fourth paragraph, capture. theo mĂt c‟ch tiíu cčc v„ khýng m‥y dñ ch÷u v„ së
Câu hỏi: Tĉ “capture ” đ đo•n thĊ tĈ g․n nghöa vĐi tĉ khýng cù kh† n
ng cho kït qu† tÿt
n„o nh‥t? A. negatively: mĂt c‟ch tiíu cčc
Clue: NhĈ clue câu 39. B. quickly: nhanh chóng
Phân tích: “Capture” đ đ‣y l„ cýng viòc l„m gó đù C. admittedly: đĈēc thĉa nh
n
vĐi thýng tin tĉ m‟y thu đð l„m th„nh phim. Chün B. D. considerably: đ‟ng kð
registers: ghi l•i. Do đù đ‟p ‟n phă hēp nh‥t là A (đî b„i yíu c․u tóm
C‟c đ‟p ‟n kh‟c khýng phă hēp đ‟p ‟n g․n nghöa).
A. separates: phân chia Question 43: Đáp án B.
C. describes: miíu t† Tạm dịch: Vi sinh v
t di chuyðn đïn thîm đ•i dĈĎng
D. numbers: đ‟nh sÿ và l‫‫‬ng xuÿng đ‟y biðn v„ tôch tć trong băn biðn.
Question 41: Đáp án A. - accumulate: tôch tć, tôch trČ
Key words: computer-animation companies, test A. grow up: müc ra, müc lín, t
ng lín
motion. B. build up: hình thành
Câu hỏi: Theo đo•n v
n, l„m thï n„o c‟c cýng ty C.. spread out: tr†i ra, lan ra
ho•t hónh m‟y tônh kiðm tra chuyðn đĂng? D. break apart: phân rã
Clue: “Often, computer - animation companies first C‣u húi tóm đ‟p ‟n g․n nghöa nh‥t. Ta th‥y đ‟p ‟n
do motion tests with simple computer-generated line chônh x‟c v„ phă hēp nh‥t vĐi v
n c†nh l„ B.
drawings before selling their computers...”: ThĈďng Question 44: Đáp án D.
thĈďng, c‟c cýng ty ho•t hónh m‟y tônh lĄc đ․u l„m Tạm dịch: MĂt sÿ lo•i vi khu‥n nh‥t đ÷nh sÿng đ c‟c
kiðm tra chuyðn đĂng vĐi nhČng b†n vë do m‟y tính thčc v
t thÿi rČa s†n sinh ra ‟nh sáng quang lung
t•o ra trĈĐc khi bán máy tônh cąa hü... lõnh, mĂt ‟nh sáng kó l• güi l„ “foxfire ”.
A. strange: kó l•
B. dim: lď mď
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C. steady: liín tćc Đ‟p ‟n l„ C: Khýng đĈēc nh
n v„o đ•i hüc trong hai
D. familiar: quen thuĂc, th‣n thuĂc, th‣n quen n
m liín tiïp, cuÿi căng anh đ‡ v„o đĈēc TrĈďng Đ•i
- eerie: kĔ l•, kĔ qu‟i. hüc FPT Arena.
C‣u húi tóm đ‟p ‟n tr‟i nghöa. Do đù đ‟p ‟n ph†i l„ C‟c đ‟p ‟n A, B, D sai nghöa.
D. familiar. - consecutive /kən’sekjətɪv/ (adj) = successive: liên
MEMORIZE tćc, liín tiïp
familiar (adj): th‣n quen, quen thuĂc Ex: She was absent for nine consecutive days.
- be familiar with sb/sth: quen vĐi, thôch nghi vĐi Cấu trúc: RĄt gün 2 mònh đî cù căng chą ngČ:
ai/ cái gì - V-ing đĊng đ․u nïu chą thð cù thð tč thčc hiòn
- familiarise sb/ oneself with sth: l„m cho hiðu biït đĈēc h„nh đĂng.
đ․y đą vð c‟i gó Ex: Coming back to Vietnam, she was very excited.
- familiarity (n): sč hiðu biït rû vî c‟i gó - V-ed đĊng đ․u nïu chą thð khýng tč thčc hiòn
- familiarity breeds contempt: g․n chăa güi Bćt đĈēc h„nh đĂng.
b‪ng anh, th‣n qu‟ ho‟ nhďn Ex: Known as the founder of that company, she is
Question 45: Đáp án A. also helpful to others.
Tạm dịch: NhČng kho†ng xanh cąa mái nh„ t•i c‟c Question 48: Đáp án C.
th„nh phÿ cĆng giĄp l„m gi†m hiòu Ċng m„ c‟c nh„ Tạm dịch câu gốc: “N„y c‟c cý g‟i, khýng đĈēc m‥t
khoa hüc güi l„ høn đ†o nhiòt đý th÷. tr
t tč nČa. ” Tu viòn trĈđng nùi.
A. intensify: l„m t
ng Ý A, D truyîn đ•t sai nghöa gÿc.
B. cause: gây ra Ý B chia đĂng tĉ sai: didn’t allowed  didn’t allow.
C. prevent: ng
n chặn Chõ cù ĕ C truyîn đ•t đĄng nĂi dung c‣u gÿc v„ đ†m
D. weaken: l„m yïu đi b†o đĄng ngČ ph‟p. Dăng c‥u trĄc tell sb not to do
- mitigate (v): gi†m nhì, l„m d÷u bĐt, l„m cho đĒ sth: b†o ai đĉng l„m gó.
Do đù đ‟p ‟n ph†i l„ A. intensify, vó đî yíu c․u tìm - dean (n): trĈđng khoa (trĈďng đ•i hüc), tu viòn
tĉ tr‟i nghöa. trĈđng, ngĈďi ca tuĀi nh‥t trong ngh÷ viòn.
Question 46: Đáp án D. Question 49: Đáp án A.
Dịch câu đề: Không ai ngoài các chuyên gia có thð Tạm dịch: Sÿ vć tai n•n giao thýng đ‡ gi†m đîu kð
nh
n ra r‪ng bĊc tranh n„y l„ mĂt sč sao chép. Nù tĉ khi giĐi h•n tÿc đĂ đĈēc ‟p dćng.
cčc kó giÿng vĐi b†n gÿc. Đ‟p ‟n B, C v„ D sai vî nghöa. Đ‟p ‟n đĄng l„ A.
Đ‟p ‟n là D: BĊc tranh vý căng giÿng vĐi b†n th
t There has been a steady decline in sth: cù mĂt sč
đïn nāi m„ chõ cù c‟c chuyín gia mĐi cù thð ph‣n gi†m d․n đ . . .
biòt đĈēc nù khýng ph†i l„ th
t. Question 50: Đáp án C.
Đ‟p ‟n B sai nghöa. Tạm dịch: B•n đ‡ sai khi la m‫‫‬ng con mónh trĈĐc khi
Đ‟p ‟n A, C chĈa thčc sč diñn đ•t hït nghöa c‣u m‥y đĊa b•n cąa nù ra vî.
gÿc. C‥u trĄc: It + be + wrong of sb to do sth: Đù l„ sai
Question 47: Đáp án C. l․m cąa ai đù khi l„m gó.
Dịch câu đề: Anh ‥y trĈēt đ•i hüc hai n
m liín tiïp. Đ‟p ‟n A, B v„ D sai vî nghöa.
Cuÿi căng anh đ‡ v„o đĈēc TrĈďng Đ•i hüc FPT
Arena.

10 Đề Ôn Luyện THPT Quốc Gia 2019 | 141


Đề Đánh giá Năng Lực Số 10

ĐỀ ÔN LUYỆN SỐ 10
Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút (Không kð thďi gian giao đî)
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the
other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Question 1: A. shown B. flown C. grown D. crown
Question 2: A. embraced B. enforced C. composed D. approached
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the
position of primary stress in each of the following questions.
Question 3: A. environment B. philosophy C. medicine D. attenuate
Question 4: A. technology B. audience C. territory D. commerce
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following
questions.
Question 5: St. Catherineēs Monastery Library in Egypt is the first library in the world ________ in the sixth
century.
A. to be built B. built C. to build D. to have built
Question 6: Today's weather will be a ___________ of yesterday.
A. continuing B. continuation C. continuity D. continual
Question 7: The ___________ polluted atmosphere in some industrial regions is called Ĕsmogĕ.
A. much B. largely C. fully D. heavily
Question 8: Too many factories dispose their waste by pumping it into rivers and the sea.
A. out B. of C. away D. off
Question 9: He was so mean that he could not bear to the smallest sum of money for the charity appeal.
A. part with B. pay off C. give in D. let out
Question 10: Judie performed very well in writing lesson. Her teacher is paying her a compliment.
Teacher: ĔJudie, you've written a much better essay this time.ĕ
Judie: Ĕ _____________ĕ
A. Writing? Why? B. Thank you. It's really encouraging.
C. You're welcome. D. What did you say? I'm so shy.
Question 11: _____________ gene in the human genome were more completely understood, many human
diseases could be cured or prevented.
A. Each B. Since each C. If each D. Were each
Question 12: Unlike the other Asian states, Singapore has hardly any raw materials, _________ .
A. does it B. doesnēt it C. has it D. hasnēt it
Question 13: Although the patient's condition is serious, she seems to be out of __________.
A. place B. control C. danger D. order
Question 14: Yuki and Hana are having a free afternoon. Yuki is inviting Hana to see a new movie with him.
Yuki: "Do you feel like going to the cinema this afternoon?"
Hana: Ĕ _____________.ĕ
A. I don't agree. I'm afraid B. I feel very bored
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C. You're welcome D. That would be great


Question 15: They appreciate ____________ this information.
A. to have B. having C. have D. to have had
Question 16: The sports event was ___________ and successfully organized.
A. good preparation B. good job C. well-done D. well-prepared
Question 17: The child who was caught ___________ was made to stand in the comer of the classroom.
A. behaving B. misbehave C. misbehavior D. misbehaving
Question 18: They are conducting a wide ________ of surveys throughout Vietnam.
A. collection B. range C. selection D. group
Mark the letter A, B C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the
underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 19: What were the key elements of American foreign policy prior to World War II?
A. before B. during C. after D. despite
Question 20: The flowering pebble is a plant that looks like a stone and grows in arid areas.
A. deserted B. damp C. dry D. barren
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the
underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 21: Woman liberated from child care can pursue their own interest.
A. separated from B. burdened with
C. having fun with D. freed from.
Question 22: Excessive amounts of lead in the air can decrease a childēs intelligence.
A. boom B. diminish C. abate D. swamp
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct
word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
Many parents believe that they should begin to teach their children to read when they are slightly more than
toddlers. This is fine if the child shows a real interest but forcing a child could be counterproductive if she isn't
ready. Wise parents will have a (23) __________ attitude and take the lead from their child. What they should
provide is a selection of (24) _________ toys, books and other activities. Nowadays there is plenty of good
material available for young children, and of course, seeing plenty of books in use about the house will also
encourage them to read.
Of course, books are no longer the only source of stories and information. There is also a huge range
of videos, (25) __________ can reinforce and extend the pleasure a child finds in a book and are (26) _______
valuable in helping to increase vocabulary and concentration. Television gets a bad review as far as children are
concerned, mainly because too many spend too much time watching programs not intended for their age group.
Too many television programs induce an incurious, uncritical attitude that is going to make learning much more
difficult. However, (27) ________ viewing of programs designed for young children can be useful. Just as
adults enjoy reading a book after seeing it serialised on television, so children will pounce on books which
feature their favourite television characters, and videos can add a new dimension to a story known from a book.
Question 23: A. cheerful B. contented C. relaxed D. hopeful

20 Đề Ôn Luyện THPT Quốc Gia 2019 | 143


Đề Đánh giá Năng Lực Số 10

Question 24: A. bright B. thrilling C. energetic D. stimulating


Question 25: A. who B. why C. when D. which
Question 26: A. properly B. worthily C. perfectly D. equally
Question 27: A. cautious B. choice C. approved D. discriminating
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct
answer to each of the questions.
Composers today use a wider variety of sounds than ever before, including many that were once considered
undesirable noises. Composer Edgard Varese (1883-1965) called thus the "liberation of sound...the right to
make music with any and all sounds." Electronic music, for example - made with the aid of computers,
synthesizers, and electronic instruments - may include sounds that in the past would not have been considered
musical.
Environmental sounds, such as thunder, and electronically generated hisses and blips can be recorded,
manipulated, and then incorporated into a musical composition. But composers also draw novel sounds from
voices and non-electronic instruments. Singers may be asked to scream, laugh, groan, sneeze, or to sing
phonetic sounds rather than words. Wind and string players may lap or scrape their instruments A brass or
woodwind player may hum while playing, to produce two pitches at once; a pianist may reach inside the piano
to pluck a string and then run a metal blade along it. In the music of the Western world, the greatest expansion
and experimentation have involved percussion instruments, which outnumber strings and winds in many recent
compositions. Traditional percussion instruments are struck with new types of beaters; and instruments that
used to be couriered unconventional in Western music - tom-toms, bongos, slapsticks, maracas - are widely
used.
In the search for novel sounds, increased use has been made in Western music of Microtones. Non- Western
music typically divides and intervals between two pitches more finely than Western music does, thereby
producing a greater number of distinct tones or micro tones, within the same interval. Composers such as
Krzysztof Penderecki create sound that borders on electronic noise through tone clusters - closely spaced tones
played together and heard as a mass, block, or band of sound. The directional aspect of sound has taken on
new importance as well Loudspeakers or groups of instruments may be placed at opposite ends of the stage, in
the balcony, or at the back and sides of the auditorium. Because standard music notation makes no provision for
many of these innovations, recent music scores may contain graph like diagrams, new note shapes and
symbols, and novel ways of arranging notation on the page.
Question 28: The word Ĕwiderĕ in line 1 is closest in meaning to __________ .
A. more impressive B. more distinctive
C. more controversial D. more extensive
Question 29: The passage suggests that Edgard Varese is an example of a composer who __________.
A. criticized electronic music as too noise like
B. modified sonic of the electronic instruments he used in his music
C. believed that any sound could be used in music
D. wrote music with environmental themes
Question 30: The word Ĕitĕ in line 11 refers to __________.
A. piano B. string C. blade D. music
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Question 31: According to the passage, which of the following types of instruments has played a role in much of
the innovation in Western music?
A. String B. Percussion C. Woodwind D. Brass
Question 32: The word Ĕtherebyĕ in line 18 is closest in meaning to .
A. in return for B. in spite of C. by the way D. by this means
Question 33: According to the passage, Krzysztof Penderecki is known for which of the following practices?
A. Using tones that are clumped together
B. Combining traditional and nontraditional instruments
C. Seating musicians in unusual areas of an auditorium
D. Playing Western music for non-Westem audiences
Question 34: According to the passage, which of the following would be considered traditional elements of
Western music?
A. Microtones B. Tom-toms and bongos
C. Pianos D. Hisses
Question 35: In paragraph 3, the author mentions diagrams as an example of a new way to ________.
A. chart the history of innovation in musical notation
B. explain the logic of standard musical notation
C. design and develop electronic instruments
D. indicate how particular sounds should be produced
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct
answer to each of the questions.
An air pollutant is defined as a compound added directly or indirectly by humans to the atmosphere in such
quantities as to affect humans, animals, vegetation, or materials adversely. Air pollution requires a very flexible
definition that permits continuous change. When the first air pollution laws were established in England in the
fourteenth century, air pollutants were limited to compounds that could be seen or smelled - a far cry from the
extensive list of harmful substances known today. As technology has developed and knowledge of the health
aspects of various chemicals has increased, the list of air pollutants has lengthened. In the future, even water
vapor might be considered an air pollutant under certain conditions.
Many of the more important air pollutants, such as sulfur oxides, carbon monoxide, and nitrogen oxides, are
found in nature. As the Earth developed, the concentration of these pollutants was altered by various chemical
reactions; they became components in biogeochemical cycles. These serve as an air purification scheme by
allowing the compounds to move from the air to the water or soil. On a global basis, nature's output of these
compounds dwarfs that resulting from human activities.
However, human production usually occurs in a localized area, such as a city. In such a region, human output
may be dominant and may temporarily overload the natural purification scheme of the cycles. The result is an
increased concentration of noxious chemicals in the air. The concentrations at which the adverse effects appear
will be greater than the concentrations that the pollutants would have in the absence of human activities. The
actual concentration need not be large for a substance to be a pollutant; in fact, the numerical value tells us little
until we know how much of an increase this represents over the concentration that would occur naturally in the

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area. For example, sulfur dioxide has detectable health effects at 0.08 parts per million (ppm), which is about
400 times its natural level. Carbon monoxide, however, has a natural level of 0.1 ppm and is not usually a
pollutant until its level reaches about 15 ppm.
Question 36: What does the passage mainly discuss?
A. The economic impact of air pollution.
B. What constitutes an air pollutant.
C. How much harm air pollutants can cause.
D. The effects of compounds added to the atmosphere.
Question 37: The word "adversely" in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to ______.
A. negatively B. quickly C. admittedly D. considerably
Question 38: It can be inferred from the first paragraph that __________.
A. water vapor is an air pollutant in localized areas
B. most air pollutants today can be seen or smelled
C. the definition of air pollution will continue to change
D. a substance becomes an air pollutant only in cities
Question 39: The word "These" in the second paragraph is closest in meaning to _________.
A. the various chemical reactions
B. the pollutants from the developing Earth
C. the compounds moved to the water or soil
D. the components in biogeochemical cycles
Question 40: For which of the following reasons can natural pollutants play an important role in controlling air
pollution?
A. They function as part of a purification process.
B. They occur in greater quantities than other pollutants.
C. They are less harmful to living beings than other pollutants.
D. They have existed since the Earth developed.
Question 41: According to the passage, human-generated air pollution in localized regions _________.
A. can be dwarfed by nature's output of pollutants
B. can overwhelm the natural system that removes pollutants
C. will damage areas outside of the localized regions
D. will react harmfully with natural pollutants
Question 42: According to the passage, the numerical value of the concentration level of a substance is only
useful if ___________.
A. the other substances in the area are known
B. it is in a localized area
C. the natural level is also known
D. it can be calculated quickly

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Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in
each of the following questions.
Question 43: Alike oxygen, which is chemically changed by our bodies into carbon dioxide, nitrogen
A B
is merely exhaled back into the air.
C D
Question 44: Working like a police officer means earning a good salary, excellent retirement benefits
A B C D
and great health insurance for you and your family.
Question 45: Lasers are of great value in areas such as communication, industry, medicines and
A B C D
scientific research.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of
sentences in the following questions.
Question 46: Iēd suggest that we avoid telling any scary story stories with Janet around. Sheē a bit unstable and
could get hysterical.
A. It is no fun to tell frightening stories to Janet, who is not very stable mentally, because she only laughs
instead of getting scared.
B. Janet has trouble keeping her emotions under control, especially when she is told frightening stories.
C. Since Janet is somewhat unbalanced, the only way to make her laugh is by telling stories, but we should
avoid scary ones as they might cause her to panic.
D. Janet is somewhat mentally unbalanced and might easily become uncontrollably emotional, so letēs not tell
frightening stories in her presence.
Question 47: They were suspected to have robbed the bank. The police have investigated them for days.
A. Suspected to have robbed the bank, they have been investigated for days.
B. Suspecting to have robbed the bank, they have been investigated for days.
C. Having suspected to have robbed the bank, they have been investigated for days.
D. They have investigated for days, suspected to have robbed the bank.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each
of the following questions.
Question 48: Had I known how crowded itēd be, Iēd have never moved to Madrid.
A. I moved to Madrid only because I was unaware of how many people were there.
B. Since it was so crowded in Madrid, I decided that I would never move there.
C. In the end, Madrid turned out to be far more crowded than Iēd thought before moving there.
D. I would have had a better time living in Madrid if only there hadnēt been so many people.
Question 49: Their parents gave them permission to get married.
A. ĔYou must get marriedĕ, their parents told them.
B. ĔYou ought to get marriedĕ, their parents told them.
C. ĔI give you permission to get marriedĕ, their parents told them.

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Đề Đánh giá Năng Lực Số 10

D. ĔYou may get marriedĕ, their parents told them.


Question 50: After the operation, she recovered far quicker than any of us had expected her to.
A. She recovered from the operation just as quickly as anybody could have hoped.
B. Once the operation was over, her recovery was as fast as it could be expected.
C. To our great surprise, she was back to normal again as soon as the operation was over.
D. We were all surprised at how fast her health returned after the operation.

ĐÁP ÁN
1.D 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.D 8.B 9.A 10.B
11.C 12. A 13.C 14.D 15.B 16.D 17.D 18.B 19.C 20.B
21.D 22.B 23.D 24.D 25.D 26.D 27.D 28.D 29.C 30.B
31.B 32.D 33.A 34.C 35.D 36.B 37.A 38.C 39.D 40.A
41.B 42.C 43 .A 44.A 45.D 46.D 47.A 48.A 49.D 50.D

HƯỚNG DẪN GIẢI CHI TIẾT


Question 1: Đáp án D. - The word Ēmankindē embraces men, women
A. shown /∫əun/: dĚng phěn tĉ hai cąa đĂng tĉ and children.
show (v): trónh diñn, cho xem B. enforced /ɪn'fɔ:st/ (v): thĄc ép, bģt tuěn theo
Ex: The children proudly showed me their presents: Ex: It isn't always easy for the police to enforce
NhČng đĊa trê tč hào đĈa cho týi xem mùn quĖ speed limits.
chúng nhĠn đĈēc. C. composed /kəm'pəʊzd/ (v): viït nhĚc, pha trĂn
B. flown /fləun/: dĚng phěn tĉ hai cąa đĂng tĉ fly D. approached /ə' prəʊt∫t/ (v): tiïp cĠn
(v): bay. Question 3: Đáp án C.
Ex: I'm flying to Hong Kong tomorrow: Týi së bay C nhĝn trüng ěm vĖo ěm tiït thĊ 1, cėc đėp ėn cøn
đïn Hong Kong vào ngày mai. lĚi vĖo ěm tiït thĊ 2.
C. grown /grəun/: dĚng phěn tċ hai cąa đĂng tĉ A. environment /ɪn'vaɪrənmənt/ (n): mýi trĈďng.
grow (v): lĐn lín, tġng trĈđng. Ex: The environment is a popular topic these days.
Ex: Sales of new cars grew by 10% last year: Doanh philosophy /fɪ'lɔsəfi/ (n): triït hüc, triït lĕ
sÿ bėn hĖng cąa nhČng døng xe mĐi nĖy tġng 10% Ex: Marxist-Leninist philosophy: triït hüc Mėc-Lênin
vĖo nġm ngoėi. C. medicine /'medsən/ (n): thuÿc.
D. crown /kraun/ (n): mĆ miòn; vua, ngýi vua. D. attenuate /ə'tenjueit/ (n): lĖm yïu đi, lĖm giĘm
Ta thĝy rĢng chõ cù đėp ėn D lĖ phėt ěm khėc nín hiòu quĘ
đėp ėn chônh xėc lĖ D. Ex: An attenuated strain of the virus.
Question 2: Đáp án C. Question 4: Đáp án A.
A. embraced /ɪm'breɪst/ (v) = hug: ým; chĝp nhĠn A nhĝn trüng ěm vĖo ěm tiït thĊ 2, cėc đėp ėn cøn
(mĂt ý tĈđng, đî xuĝt); cù, chĊa. lĚi vĖo ěm tiït thĊ 1.
Ex: - She embraced her son warmly. A. technology /tek'nɔlədʒi/ (n): cýng nghò, kė
- It is unlikely that such countries will embrace thuĠt.
capitalist ideas.

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Ex: Spending on information technology has Ex: The present economic policy is a continuation of
declined: Chi tiíu cho cýng nghò thýng tin đę giĘm. the earlier one: Chính sách kinh tï hiòn tĚi lĖ mĂt sč
B. audience /'ɔ:diəns/ (n): khėn giĘ tiïp nÿi cąa chính sėch trĈĐc đù.
Ex: The audience began clapping and cheering - C. continuity (n) = the fact of not stopping or not
Khėn giĘ bģt đĜu vā tay reo hò changing: sč liín tćc, khýng gián đoĚn.
C. territory /'terɪtəri/ (n): lęnh thĀ. Ex: There has been no continuity in that class.
D. commerce /'kɔmə:s/ (n): thĈĎng mĚi. D. continual (adj): liín tćc, liín miín.
Ex: Leaders of industry and commerce. Ex: Five weeks of continual rain: 5 tuĜn trďi mĈa liín
MEMORIZE miên.
Technology Chā trÿng cĜn mĂt danh tĉ vĖ mang nghöa lĖ mĂt cėi
- technological (adj): thuĂc vð cýng nghò, kė thuĠt tiïp nÿi, cėi tiïp theo. Đėp ėn chônh xėc lĖ B.
- technologist (n): chuyín gia vð cýng nghò hüc Question 7: Đáp án D.
- biotechnology: cýng nghò sinh hüc - heavily = to a great degree.
- technology revolution: cėch mĚng cýng nghò/kė Ta có collocation (sč kït hēp tĉ včng): heavily
thuĠt polluted: b÷ ý nhiñm nặng nî.
- technology transfer: chuyðn giao cýng nghò FOR REVIEW
Question 5: Đáp án A. NgoĖi ra chĄng ta cøn cù cėc kït hēp tĉ sau:
Tạm dịch: ThĈ viòn Tu viòn Thánh Catherine đ Ai badly, highly, seriously, severely + polluted
CĠp lĖ thĈ viòn đĜu tiín trín thï giĐi đĈēc xěy dčng Question 8: Đáp án B.
vĖo thï kĖ thĊ 6. - to dispose of sth = to get rid of sth: vĊt bú (rėc
Đěy lĖ cěu cù dăng mònh đî quan hò đ dĚng rĄt thĘi).
gün, đĂng tĉ trong mònh đî quan hò đ dĚng b÷ đĂng, Ex: an incinerator built to dispose of toxic waste: lò
tuy nhiín trĈĐc danh tĉ mĖ nù bĀ nghöa lĚi cù tĉ Ĕthe đÿt rėc chï tĚo đð xċ lô rėc thĘi đĂc hĚi.
firstĕ nín phĘi chün Ĕto be builtĕ. VĠy nín khi lĖm bĖi - waste (n): đĀ thĉa, đĀ thĘi.
ta phĘi suy luĠn theo thĊ tč, nïu khýng dñ b÷ sai. Ex: household/ industrial waste.
- Hãy tóm hiðu thím vô dć sau: - pump (v): bĎm ra, thĘi.
Ex: This is the first man who was arrested yesterday. Ex: The fire department is still pumping floodwater
MĐi nhón ta thĝy đěy lĖ cěu b÷ đĂng, nïu vĂi vĖng thó out of the cellars.
së dñ dĖng biïn nù thĖnh: This is the first man Question 9: Đáp án A.
arrested yesterday, (sai) Tạm dịch: Anh ĝy đę quė xĝu tính đïn mĊc anh ĝy
Đėp ėn đĄng phĘi lĖ: This is the first man to be không ___________ dă lĖ mĂt chĄt tiîn cho hĂi tĉ
arrested yesterday. thiòn.
Question 6: Đáp án B. A. to part with sth = to give sth to sb else,
Tạm dịch: Thďi tiït hým nay së giÿng nhĈ hým qua. especially sth that you would prefer to keep: cho ai
A. continuing (v): tiïp tćc. món gì mà ta yêu thích.
B. continuation (n) = something that continues Ex: I'm reluctant to part with any of the kittens, but
or follows sth else: mĂt sč tiïp nÿi. we need the money: ChĄng týi lĈĒng lč khi phĘi cho
đi bĝt kĔ mĂt con mèo con nĖo, nhĈng chúng týi cĜn
tiîn.

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B. to pay off (v): trĘ nē. Question 12: Đáp án A.


Ex: Rather than hold money on deposit, you should Cěu húi đuýi đ dĚng khĤng đ÷nh nïu cěu trĈĐc dĝu
pay off your debts: Thay vì giČ tiîn đi gċi thó anh hęy phĞy cù cėc tĉ phą đ÷nh nhĈ seldom, hardly,
trĘ hït nē cąa mónh đi. scarcely, barely, never, no, none, neither. ĐĂng tĉ
C. give in: đĜu hĖng. “has” trong cěu phôa trĈĐc lĖ đĂng tĉ thĈďng, khýng
Ex: I wanted to paint the room blue, my wife wanted phĘi trē đĂng tĉ nín cěu húi đuýi phĘi dăng trē đĂng
yellow. I had to give in: Týi muÿn sĎn phøng mĖu tĉ do/ does/ did.
xanh, vē týi muÿn mĖu vĖng. Týi phĘi đĜu hĖng thýi. - hardly (adv): hĜu nhĈ khýng.
D. to let out (v): phát ra tiïng đĂng gó, kíu gó đù. Ex: My parents divorced when I was six, and I hardly
Ex: Let out a scream/cry/roar etc - He let out a cry of knew my father: Bÿ mì týi ly hýn khi týi mĐi 6 tuĀi,
disbelief. và týi gĜn nhĈ khýng biït gó vî bÿ.
Dča vĖo tĚm d÷ch ta thĝy rĢng anh ĝy khýng cho dă - hardly any = almost not any: gĜn nhĈ khýng cù.
mĂt khoĘn tiîn nhú nhĝt nín đėp ėn chônh xėc lĖ A. Ex: They sold hardly any books
to part with. - raw material (n): vĠt liòu thý, chĈa qua chï biïn,
Question 10: Đáp án B. sĘn xuĝt.
Tạm dịch: Giáo viên: ĔJudie, lĜn nĖy bĚn đę viït mĂt FOR REVIEW
bĖi luĠn tÿt hĎn đù.ĕ Hardly + auxiliary + S + V
Phân tích đáp án: Question 13: Đáp án C.
A. Writing? Why?: Viït Ĉ? Vì sao? - Sai vì câu này Tạm dịch: Mặc dă tónh trĚng bònh nhěn cøn nghiím
tú ra lĖ hüc sinh đang khýng hiðu lĖ thĜy giáo nói gì, trüng, nhĈng bĖ ĝy đę qua cĎn nguy k÷ch.
sai vî vġn cĘnh. A. out of place: khýng đĄng chā, khýng phă hēp
B. Thank you. It's really encouraging: CĘm Ďn vĐi khung cĘnh, đ÷a điðm nĖo đù.
thĜy/cý. Lďi khen thčc sč tĚo đĂng lčc cho em rĝt Ex: The paintings looked strangely out of place.
nhiîu. B. out of control: mĝt kiðm soėt.
C. You're welcome: dăng đð đėp lĚi lďi cĘm Ďn: C. out of danger = not likely to die: qua giai đoĚn
Thank you - You are welcome. nguy hiðm.
D. What did you say? I'm so shy: ThĜy/cý nùi gó D. out of order: đang b÷ húng, khýng dăng đĈēc.
cĎ? Em ngĚi quė - Sai vó khýng phă hēp trong vġn Question 14: Đáp án D.
cĘnh sĈ phĚm vĖ l÷ch sč (cěu trĘ lďi nĖy hĎi suþng Tạm dịch: BĚn cù muÿn đi xem phim vĖo chiîu nay
sã) không?
Ta thĝy cěu nùi mĖ mang tônh chĝt l÷ch sč vĖ phă A. I don't agree. I'm afraid: Tôi e rĢng týi khýng
hēp nhĝt lĖ B. đþng ý đěu.
Question 11: Đáp án C. B. I feel very bored: Týi thĝy rĝt buþn chėn.
Đěy lĖ cěu điîu kiòn loĚi 2 đ dĚng bónh thĈďng, C. You're welcomed: Dăng đð đėp lĚi lďi cĘm Ďn.
khýng phĘi trĈďng hēp đĘo ngČ nín loĚi D. Nïu chün D. That would be great: Thï thó thĠt tuyòt
B thó đĂng tĉ chia khýng phă hēp vĐi chą ngČ ThĈďng trong cėc cěu húi vî hĂi thoĚi giao tiïp, cėc
Ĕeachĕ. Nïu chün A thó khýng hēp lĕ vî nghöa. đėp ėn phĘi mang tônh phĀ thýng nhĝt, ėp dćng đĈēc
Tạm dịch: Nïu māi gen trong bĂ gen cąa con ngĈďi cho nhiîu ngĈďi, l÷ch sč vĖ thĈďng lĖ tôch cčc. Do đù
đĈēc hiðu rû hĎn, nhiîu cġn bònh cąa con ngĈďi cù đėp ėn chônh xėc lĖ D.
thð đĈēc chČa khúi hoặc ngġn ngĉa.
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Question 15: Đáp án B. Question 19: Đáp án C.


- appreciate /ə'pri:∫ieɪt/ (v): trěn trüng, cĘm kôch Tạm dịch: Cėc yïu tÿ chính trong chính sėch đÿi
appreciate (doing) sth: ngoĚi cąa Hoa KĔ trĈĐc chiïn tranh thï giĐi II lĖ gó?
Ex: I don't appreciate being treated like a second- - prior to sth: trĈĐc cėi gó đù.
class citizen. Ex: All the arrangements should be completed prior
MEMORIZE to your departure: Tĝt cĘ nhČng cýng viòc sģp xïp
Appreciate cĜn đĈēc hoĖn thĖnh trĈĐc khi bĚn đi.
- appreciate sb doing sth Do đù đėp ėn chônh xėc lĖ C (đî bĖi yíu cĜu tóm đėp
Ex: We would appreciate you letting us know of ėn trėi nghöa).
any problems. Question 20: Đáp án B.
- appreciable (adj): cù thð đėnh giė đĈēc - arid (adj): khý cĢn. Ex: arid and semi-arid deserts.
- appreciative (adj): tėn thĈđng A. deserted /dɪ'zɜ:tɪd/ (adj): hoang vģng (không
- appreciably (adv): mĂt cėch đáng kð có) Ex: The office was completely deserted.
- appreciation (n): sč cĘm kôch, sč đėnh giė cao B. damp (adj): Ğm thĝp, khýng khô Ğm. Ex: It feels
 depreciate (v): đėnh giė thĝp, tĖm giĘm giė tr÷ damp in here.
Question 16: Đáp án D. C. dry (adj): khô.
Tạm dịch: Sč kiòn thð thao đĈēc chuĞn b÷ tÿt vĖ tĀ D. barren (adj): cĢn cāi, cěy cú khýng thð müc
chĊc thĖnh cýng. đĈēc.
- well-prepared (adj): đĈēc chuĞn b÷ tÿt. Ex: Thousands of years ago the surface was barren
Ex: Luckily, we were well prepared for the storm. desert. Ta thĝy cěu húi tóm đėp ėn trėi nghöa nín đėp
Question 17: Đáp án D. án chính xác là B
Tạm dịch: đĊa trê b÷ bģt gặp đang _____________ Question
b÷ bģt phĘi21: Đápđ án
đĊng gùcD.lĐp.
Ta thĝy đĊa trê b÷ phĚt nín nù phĘi lĖm mĂt hĖnh A. separated from: sÿng xa cėch
đĂng gó đù sai trėi. B. burdened with: bĠn ngĠp trĖn
- behave (v) = to do things in a way that people C. having fun with: vui thĄ vĐi
think is correct or polite: cĈ xċ tÿt >< misbehave - freed from: đĈēc giĘi phùng = liberated from
(v): cĈ xċ khýng tÿt Tạm dịch: Phć nČ đĈēc giĘi phùng khúi viòc chġm
Ex: Any child caught misbehaving was made to sùc con cėi cù thï theo đuĀi đam mí cąa hü.
stand at the front of the class. Question 22: Đáp án B.
Cấu trúc: Catch somebody doing sth: bģt gặp ai đù - decrease (v): giĘm.
lĖm gó (trong trĈďng hēp hü khýng muÿn b÷ phėt Ex: People should decrease the amount of fat they
hiòn). eat: Chúng ta cĜn giĘm lĈēng chĝt béo trong khĞu
Ex: I caught him reading my private letters. phĜn ġn.
= He was caught reading my private letters. A. boom (v): (tġng trĈđng rĝt nhanh, thành công).
Question 18: Đáp án B. Ex: Business was booming, and money wasn't a
- a wide range of sth = a variety of sth: nhiîu loĚi problem.
khác nhau. B. diminish = reduce (v): lĖm giĘm.
Ex: There is a wide range of fishes here: Ở đěy cù rĝt
nhiîu loĚi cá.

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Ex: These drugs diminish blood flow to the brain: NhČng gó hü nín cho trê lĖ sč lča chün đþ chĎi,
NhČng loĚi thuÿc nĖy lĖm giĘm lĈēng mėu chĘy lín sėch, vĖ cėc hoĚt đĂng
não. A. bright: sėng sąa
C. abate (v): trđ nín yïu đi, ôt đi. B. thrilling: hþi hĂp, ly kĔ
Ex: We waited for the storm to abate: ChĄng týi chď C. energetic: nġng đĂng
đēi cĎn bęo yïu đi. D. stimulating: thĄ v÷, kôch thôch, khuyït khôch,
D. swamp (v): lĖm trĖn ngĠp, lĖm đĜy. đĂng viín
Ex: In summer visitors swamp the island. Trong cėc tônh tĉ đ trín, ta cĜn chün mĂt tônh tĉ đi
Dča vĖo nhČng giĘi nghöa tĉ včng đ trín thó đėp ėn vĐi danh tĉ đþ chĎi, sėch vđ vĖ hoĚt đĂng. Đþ chĎi
chính xác là B. sėng sąa, hþi hĂp, ly kĔ hay nġng đĂng đîu không
EXTRA phù hēp.
swamp (n): đĜm lĜy VĠy chün đėp ėn D (đþ chĎi, sėch vđ, vĖ cėc hoĚt
(v): làm ngĠp nĈĐc, lĖm ĈĐt đğm đĂng thĄ v÷ lĖ thôch hēp nhĝt).
- be swamped with sth: b÷ ngĠp, b÷ sa lĜy vĖo cėi Question 25: Đáp án D.
gì Tạm dịch: There is also a huge range of videos,
Ex: be swamped with work: cýng viòc tĄi bći, bĠn ________ can reinforce and ...: NgoĖi ra cøn cù mĂt
ngĠp đěu, ngĠp cĀ loĚt cėc video,___________ cù thð cąng cÿ vĖ...
Question 23: Đáp án D. Chā trÿng cĜn mĂt đĚi tĉ quan hò chõ vĠt bĀ nghöa
Tạm dịch: Wise parents will have a _________ cho danh tĉ Ĕvideosĕ nín chün D. which là phù hēp.
attitude and take the lead from their child: NhČng bĠc Question 26: Đáp án D.
cha mì khýn ngoan së giČ thėi đĂ __________ và Tạm dịch: .. .There is also a huge range of videos
chõ dğn cho con mónh. which can reinforce and extend the pleasure a child
Phân tích đáp án: finds in a book and are __________ valuable in
A. cheerful: hân hoan - Không hēp lĕ vó chĈa cù lô helping to increase vocabulary and concentration:
do đð cha mì thĝy hěn hoan. CĆng cù hĖng loĚt cėc video có thð cąng cÿ vĖ tġng
B. contented: hài lòng - Khýng hēp lĕ vó tĚi thďi cĈďng thĄ vui đüc sėch cąa trê, đþng thďi cù giė tr÷
điðm nĖy chĈa cù đĂng thėi gó cho thĝy trê cù thôch trong viòc giĄp mđ rĂng vÿn tĉ vĖ đĂ tĠp trung.
đüc hay khýng vĖ đüc đĈēc đ cĒ nĖo nín cha mì A. properly: mĂt cėch thôch hēp
chĈa thð thĝy hĖi løng. B. worthily: mĂt cėch xĊng đėng
C. relaxed: thĈ gięn - Thėi đĂ thĈ gięn thĈďng lĖ khi C. perfectly: mĂt cėch hoĖn hĘo
con ngĈďi bónh tönh vĖ khýng suy nghö chuyòn xung D. equally: mĂt cėch tĈĎng đþng, tĈĎng đĈĎng,
quanh. Không hēp lĕ trong trĈďng hēp nĖy vó cha mì bĢng nhau, nhĈ nhau
đang quan těm tĐi viòc đüc cąa con. Cěu vġn đang đĈa ra so sėnh giČa sėch vĖ video
D. hopeful: đĜy hi vüng – Hēp lĕ vó cha mì đang trong viòc giĄp trê đüc. Đþng thďi tėc giĘ căng nhĝn
cĜn chõ dğn cho con nín giČ thėi đĂ hy vüng cho sč mĚnh vĖo cĘ hai loĚi hónh nĖy đîu giĄp trê mđ rĂng
phėt triðn cąa trê. vÿn tĉ vĖ mĊc đĂ tĠp trung. Do vĠy chün đėp ėn D.
VĠy chün đėp ėn D. equally là phù hēp hĎn cĘ.
Question 24: Đáp án D. Question 27: Đáp án D.
Tạm dịch: ... What they should provide is a selection Tạm dịch: Too many television programs induce an
of __________ toys, books and other activities: incurious, uncritical attitude that is going to make
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learning much more difficult. However, _________ muÿn. Tĉ Ĕwiderĕ cù nghöa lĖ rĂng hĎn, bao la hĎn,
viewing of programs designed for young children can đa dĚng hĎn, vĠy đėp ėn D. more extensive là phù
be useful: Quė nhiîu chĈĎng trónh truyîn hónh gěy ra hēp.
mĂt thėi đĂ thď Ď, khýng cù tônh phí phėn, nhČng Question 29: Đáp án C.
thái đĂ đù së lĖm cho viòc hüc thím khù khġn hĎn. Key words: Edgard Varese, composer.
Tuy nhiên, __________ suy nghö vî cėc chĈĎng Clue: ĔComposer Edgard Varese (1883-1965) called
trónh thiït kï cho trê nhú có thð hČu ôch. thus the "liberation of sound...the right to make
A. cautious (adj) = being careful about what you music with any and all soundsĕ: NhĖ soĚn nhĚc
say or do, especially to avoid danger or mistakes; Edgard Varese (1883-1965), vó vĠy güi lĖ Ĕsč giĘi
not taking any risks: cĞn thĠn phùng ěm thanh... cėi quyîn đð tĚo nín ěm nhĚc vĐi
Ex: The government has been cautious in its bĝt cĊ loĚi Ęm thanh nĖo ĕ.
response to the report. A. criticized electronic music as too noiselike: Chõ
B. choice (n): lča chün trôch nhĚc điòn tċ lĖ thĊ giüng nhĈ tiïng þn. Sai vì
C. approved (v): phí chuĞn, tėn thĖnh, ąng hĂ khýng cù thýng tin trong bĖi nùi vî viòc ýng chõ trôch
D. discriminating (adj): able to judge the good nhĚc điòn tċ.
quality of something: biït suy xét, sėng suÿt. B. modified sonic of the electronic instruments he
Ex: They are very discriminating about what used in his music: giĘm nhì ěm thanh cąa thiït b÷
restaurants they go to. điòn tċ ýng dăng trong ěm nhĚc. Sai vì không có
Đėp ėn D là phù hēp vó cěu trĈĐc cù nhģc tĐi an thông tin trong bài.
incurious, uncritical attitude đð phí bónh mĂt thėi C. believed that any sound could be used in
đĂ gěy ra bđi rĝt nhiîu chĈĎng trónh truyîn hónh nín music:
nhČng suy nghö sėng suÿt vî chĈĎng trónh cho trê Tin rĢng bĝt cĊ ěm thanh nĖo cĆng cù thð đĈēc
em cù thð së hČu ôch. dăng trong ěm nhĚc. Đúng, tham khĘo clue.
MEMORIZE D. wrote music with environmental themes: Viït
discriminate (v): phěn biòt nhĚc dča trín nîn tč nhiín. Sai vì không có thông tin
- discriminate between A and B/ A from B: phân trong bĖi nùi vî nguþn gÿc cėc bĖi nhĚc cąa ýng.
biòt Question 30: Đáp án B.
- disciminate against sb/ in favour of sb: phěn biòt Key words: it, line 11, refers.
đÿi xċ vĐi ai/ thiín v÷ ai. Clue: ĔA brass or woodwind player may hum while
Ex: Society still discriminates against women and playing, to produce two pitches at once; a pianist
in favour of men: Xę hĂi vğn cøn phěn biòt đÿi xċ may reach inside the piano to pluck a string and then
vĐi phć nČ vĖ thiín v÷ nam giĐi. run a metal blade along it”: MĂt ngĈďi chĎi trÿng
Question 28: Đáp án D. đþng hoặc mĂt ngĈďi thĀi sáo có thð ngân nga trong
Key words: wider, line 1, closest in meaning. lĄc chĎi, đð tĚo nín 2 ěm cao căng mĂt lĄc; mĂt
Clue: ĔComposers today use a wider variety of ngĈďi chĎi đĖn piano cù thð chĚm vĖo bín trong cěy
sounds than ever before, including many that were đĖn đð kéo mĂt sēi děy lín vĖ chĚy mĂt chuāi kim
once considered undesirable noisesĕ: Cėc nhĖ soĚn loĚi düc theo děy đù. Tĉ Ĕitĕ liín hò vĐi tĉ Ĕa stringĕ
nhĚc ngĖy nay sċ dćng mĂt sč đa dĚng lĐn cėc ěm đĊng trĈĐc đù, đėp ėn B. string lĖ phă hēp.
thanh hĎn bao giď hït, bao gþm cĘ nhiîu ěm thanh Question 31: Đáp án B.
mĖ trĈĐc đěy tĉng b÷ cho lĖ tiïng þn khýng mong
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Key words: Jype, instruments, innovation, Western mĂt khÿi, mĂt nhùm. Đėp ėn A. Using tones that are
music. clumped together là phù hēp.
Clue: ĔIn the music of the Western world, the Question 34: Đáp án C.
greatest expansion and experimentation have Key words: traditional, element, Western, music.
involved percussion instruments, which outnumber Clue: ĔEnvironmental sounds, such as thunder, and
strings and winds in many recent compositionsĕ: electronically generated hisses and blips can be
Trong ěm nhĚc đ phĈĎng těy, sč mđ rĂng vĖ thċ recorded, manipulated, and then incorporated into a
nghiòm lĐn nhĝt lĖ đ nhĚc cć gû, mĖ đĈēc sċ dćng musical composition...Traditional percussion
nhiîu hĎn cĘ nhĚc cć děy vĖ giù trong cėc tėc phĞm instruments are struck with new types of beaters;
gĜn đěy. VĠy nhĚc cć gû thó đę đùng gùp vai trø and instruments that used to be couriered
trong viòc phėt triðn ěm nhĚc phĈĎng Těy, nhiîu hĎn unconventional in Western music - tom-toms,
cĘ nhĚc cć děy vĖ giù. Đėp ėn B. Percussion là phù bongos, slapsticks, maracas - are widely used...ĕ:
hēp. Âm thanh cąa mýi trĈďng, nhĈ lĖ sĝm sét, vĖ cėc
Question 32: Đáp án D. tiïng rôt, tiïng blip cù thð đĈēc ghi lĚi, thao tėc lĚi vĖ
Key words: thereby, line 18, closest in meaning. sau đù kït hēp vĖo mĂt tėc phĞm ěm nhĚc... NhĚc
Clue: ĔNon-Western music typically divides and cć gû truyîn thông thó đĈēc dăng vén loĚi nhĚc cć
intervals between two pitches more finely than mĐi nhĈ beat, vĖ nhČng nhĚc cć tĉng đĈēc sċ dćng
Western music does, thereby producing a greater đĂc đėo trong ěm nhĚc phĈĎng Těy: tom-toms,
number of distinct tones, or micro tones, within the bong, slapsticks, maracas - đĈēc dăng rĂng ręi...
same intervalĕ: Âm nhĚc khýng phĘi phĈĎng Těy VĠy theo clue thó nhĚc cć hiòn đĚi bao gþm
thĈďng chia ra vĖ cù khoĘng cėch giČa 2 nÿt nhĚc microtones, tom-tom, bongos và hisses. Đėp ėn
tinh tï hĎn so vĐi ěm nhĚc phĈĎng Těy, do đù tĚo ra đĄng lĖ C. piano, nù khýng phĘi lĖ nhĚc cć hiòn đĚi,
mĂt lĈēng lĐn cėc týng khėc biòt, týng nhú, trong mĖ nù lĖ nhĚc cć truyîn thÿng.
khoĘng tĈĎng tč. Tĉ ĔTherebyĕ cù nghöa lĖ vó věy, Question 35: Đáp án D.
nín đėp ėn D. by this means là phù hēp. Key words: paragraph 3, diagrams, example, new
FOR REVIEW way.
thereby = so = thus = in that way = by this Clue: ĔBecause standard music notation makes no
means: vó vĠy, do đù provision for many of these innovations, recent
Question 33: Đáp án A. music scores may contain graphlike diagrams, new
Key words: Krzysztof Penderecki, practice. note shapes and symbols, and novel ways of
Clue: ĔComposers such as Krzysztof Penderecki arranging notation on the pageĕ: Bđi vì kí hiòu âm
create sound that borders on electronic noise nhĚc tiíu chuĞn khýng tĚo nín nguþn cung cho sč
through tone clusters - closely spaced tones played tiïn bĂ, điðm sÿ ěm nhĚc gĜn đěy chĈa đčng nhiîu
together and heard as a mass, block, or band of biïu đþ đþ hüa, hónh dĚng vĖ kô hiòu nÿt mĐi, và
soundĕ: NhČng nhĖ soĚn nhĚc nhĈ Krzysztof nhiîu cėch hay đï sģp xïp cėc kô hiòu trín trang
Penderecki đę tĚo ra ěm thanh mĖ giėp nhiñu điòn tċ nhĚc.
thýng qua cėc cćm týng - týng gĜn nhau đĈēc chĎi A. chart the history of innovation in musical
căng nhau vĖ nghe nhĈ mĂt mĘng, mĂt khÿi hay mĂt notation: đþ th÷ l÷ch sċ phėt triðn cąa kí hiòu ěm
nhóm các âm thanh. VĠy ýng đĈēc biït đïn lĖ ngĈďi nhĚc. Sai, vì không hēp ý tėc giĘ.
đę sċ dćng cėc cćm tĀng kït hüp vĐi nhau thĖnh
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B. explain the logic of Standard musical notation: VĠy adversely gĜn nghöa nhĝt vĐi A. negatively: mĂt
giĘi thôch sč hēp lô cąa kí hiòu ěm nhĚc tiíu chuĞn. cėch tiíu cčc.
Sai, tham khĘo clue. Cėc đėp ėn cøn lĚi lĖ sai:
C. design and develop electronic instruments: thiït B. quickly: nhanh chóng
kï vĖ phėt triðn nhĚc cć điòn tċ. Sai, vì không có C. admittedly: đĈēc thĉa nhĠn
thông tin trong bĖi nùi vî viòc thiít kï ěm thanh. D. considerably: đėng kð
D. indicate how particular sounds should be Question 38: Đáp án C.
produced: chõ ra cėch mĖ cėc ěm thanh đĈēc tĚo Key words: inferred, first paragraph.
nên. Đúng, tham khĘo clue. Câu hỏi: Có thð suy ra điîu gó tĉ đoĚn đĜu tiín?
Question 36: Đáp án B. Clue: "Air pollution requires a very flexible definition
Nín lĖm cěu nĖy cuÿi căng sau khi đę hoĖn thĖnh that permits continuous change": Ô nhiñm khýng khí
cėc cěu khėc đð hiðu hĎn vî bĖi. đøi húi mĂt đ÷nh nghöa linh hoĚt cho phép sč thay
Phân tích: Xét cėc đėp ėn: đĀi liín tćc.
A. The economic impact of air pollution: Ảnh Phân tích: Dča vĖo Clue ta thĝy đ÷nh nghöa vî ý
hĈđng kinh tï cąa ý nhiím khýng khô. nhiñm khýng khô do đù së cøn thay đĀi. Chün đėp
B. What constitutes an air pollutant: NhČng thĊ án: C. the definition of air pollution will continue to
cĝu tĚo nín ý nhiñm khýng khô. change.
C. How much harm air pollutants can cause: ô Cėc đėp ėn khėc khýng phă hēp:
nhiñm khýng khí cú thð gěy ra mĊc thiòt hĚi nhĈ thï A. water vapor is an air pollutant in localized areas:
nào. hĎi nĈĐc lĖ ý nhiím khýng khô đ cėc khu včc chuyín
D. The effects of compounds added to the môn hóa.
atmosphere: Ảnh hĈđng cąa hēp chĝt vĖo khýng khí. B. most air pollutants today can be seen or
EXTRA smelled: hĜu hït ý nhiñm không khí ngĖy nay cù thï
impact (n): sč Ęnh hĈđng - effect = influence nhón đĈēc hoặc ngċi đĈēc.
- have impact on sth/ sb: cù Ęnh hĈđng đïn ai, cėi C. a substance becomes an air pollutant only in
gì cities: mĂt chĝt trđ thĖnh ý nhiñm không khí chõ khi đ
Question 37: Đáp án A. thành phÿ.
Key words: paragraph 1, adversely Question 39: Đáp án D.
Clue: ĔAn air pollutant is defined as a compound Key words: these, second paragraph, closest in
added directly or indirectly by humans to the meaning.
atmosphere in such quantities as to affect humans, Clue: Ĕ... they became components in
animals, vegetation, or materials adversely”: Ô biogeochemical cycles. These serve as an air
nhiñm khýng khí đĈēc đ÷nh nghöa nhĈ hēp chĝt thĘi purification scheme by. . . ": ... chĄng trđ thĖnh
trčc tiïp hoặc giėn tiïp bđi con ngĈďi vĖo khýng khí thĖnh phĜn trong chu trónh sinh đ÷a. NhČng chĝt nĖy
vĐi mĂt lĈēng đð Ęnh hĈđng tiíu cčc đïn con ngĈďi, cù vai trø nhĈ mĂt chĈĎng trónh thanh lüc khýng khi
đĂng vĠt, thĘm thčc vĠt hoặc nguyín liòu. bĢng cėch ...
adversely (adv) - in a way that is negative and Phân tích: "ChĄng" đ đěy lĖ cćm danh tĉ đĈēc nhģc
unpleasant and not likely to produce a good result. đïn ngay trĈĐc đù. VĠy chün đėp ėn D. the
components in biogeochemical cycles.
Question 40: Đáp án A.
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Đề Đánh giá Năng Lực Số 10

Key words: natural pollutants, controlling air nhĈ vĠy, chĝt thĘi cąa con ngĈďi quė nhiîu vĖ cù thð
pollution, nature. tĚm thďi quė tĘi ėp đĘo chĈĎng trónh thanh lüc tč
Câu hỏi: DĈĐi nhČng lô do sau, đěu lĖ lô do đð chĝt nhiín cąa chu trónh.
gěy ý nhiñm giČ vai trø quan trüng trong kiðm soėt ý Phân tích: Chu trónh đĈēc nùi đïn đ trín lĖ chu trónh
nhiñm khýng khõ? thanh lüc nhĢm loĚi bú khô ý nhiñm. Do đù, ta chün
Clue: "Many of the more important air pollutants... đėp ėn B. can overwhelm the natural system that
are found in nature... they became components in removes pollutants: có thð ėp đĘo hò thÿng tč nhiín
biogeochemical cycles. These serve as an air loĚi bú cėc chĝt gěy ý nhiñm.
purification scheme by allowing the compounds to Cėc đėp ėn khėc khýng phă hēp:
move from the air to the water or soil": Nhiîu trong A. can be dwarfed by nature's output of pollutants:
sÿ cėc chĝt ý nhiñm khýng khí... đĈēc tóm thĝy trong có thð b÷ lĖm ôt đi bđi nhČng chĝt gěy ý nhiñm ngoĖi
tč nhiín... chĄng trđ thĖnh thĖnh phĜn trong chu tč nhiín.
trónh sinh đ÷a. Cėc chĝt nĖy cù vai trø nhĈ mĂt kï C. will damage areas outside of the localized
hoĚch thanh lüc khýng khí bĢng cėch cho phép hēp regions: së gěy hĚi khu včc bín ngoĖi mĂt nĎi nhĝt
chĝt di chuyðn tĉ khýng khí sang nĈĐc hoặc đĝt. đ÷nh.
Phân tích: Tĉ Clue cù thð tùm tģt lĚi lĖ cėc chĝt gěy D. will react harmfully with natural pollutants: së
ý nhiñm trong tč nhiín trđ thĖnh cėc chĝt hùa hüc phĘn Ċng gěy hĚi đïn nhČng chĝt ý nhiñm tč nhiín.
khác, chĝt hùa hüc nĖy lĚi tĚo quy trónh thanh lüc. EXTRA
Do vĠy, cėc chĝt gěy ý nhiñm trong tč nhiín lĖ mĂt overwhelm (v): trĖn ngĠp, ėp đĘo, lĝn ėt
phĜn cąa quė trónh thanh lüc nĖy. Chün đėp ėn A. - be overwhelmed with sth: b÷ ėp đĘo bđi cėi gó
They function as part of a purification process.
Cėc đėp ėn khėc: Question 42: Đáp án C.
B. They occur in greater quantities than other Key words: numerical value, concentration level.
pollutants: Các chĝt nĖy hónh thĖnh vĐi khÿi lĈēng Câu hỏi: Theo bĖi khùa, giė tr÷ bĢng con sÿ cąa mĊc
lĐn hĎn cėc chĝt ý nhiñm khėc - Không có thông tin. đĂ dþn lĈēng mĂt chĝt së chõ hČu dćng khi nĖo?
C. They are less harmful to living beings than other Clue: Ĕ… the numerical value tells us little until we
pollutants: Các chĝt này ít gây hĚi đïn cėc sinh vĠt know how much of an increase this represents over
sÿng hĎn cėc chĝt ý nhiñm khėc - Không có thông the concentration that would occur naturally in the
tin. area. For example, sulfur dioxide has detectable
D. They have existed since the Earth developed: health effects at 0.08 parts per million (ppm), which
Chúng đę tþn tĚi kð tĉ khi Trėi Đĝt hónh thĖnh - is about 400 times its natural levelĕ
Khýng phĘi lĖ mĂt vai trø cąa ý nhiñm khýng khô. Phân tích: Ngay sau khi nhģc đïn giė tr÷ bĢng con
Question 41: Đáp án B. sÿ, tėc giĘ đĈa ra vô dć trong đù cù sč xuĝt hiòn cąa
Key words: human-generated, localized regions. hai biïn lĖ Ĕconcentration levelĕ và Ĕnatural levelĕ.
Câu hỏi: Theo bĖi khùa, đěu là ý đĄng vî cėc chĝt ý Do đù, đð Ĕconcentration levelĕ cù ĕ nghöa thó cĆng
nhiñm khýng khô do con ngĈďi gěy ra đ cėc văng phĘi biït Ĕnatural levelĕ. Chün đėp ėn C. the natural
chuyên môn hóa? level is also known.
Clue: "In such a region, human output may be Cėc đėp ėn khėc khýng phă hēp:
dominant and may temporarily overload the natural A. the other substances in the area are known: các
purification scheme of the cycles": Ở nhČng văng chĝt khėc trong tč nhiín đĈēc biït.
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B. it is in a localized area: cėc chĝt có đ khu včc - V-ing đĊng đĜu nïu chą thð cù thð tč thčc hiòn
chuyên môn hóa. đĈēc hĖnh đĂng.
D. it can be calculated quickly: nù phĘi đĈēc tính Ex: Coming back to Vietnam, she was very excited.
nhanh. - V-ed đĊng đĜu nïu chą thð khýng tč thčc hiòn
Question 43: Đáp án A. đĈēc hĖnh đĂng.
ĐĀi alike thành unlike. Ex: Known as the founder of that company, she is
Khýng thð dăng Ĕalikeĕ trčc tiïp trĈĐc danh tĉ vó nù also helpful to others.
cù nghöa lĖ: giÿng nhau = like each other, còn Question 48: Đáp án A.
Ĕunlikeĕ lĖ giĐi tĉ cù nghöa lĖ Ĕdifferent fromĕ. Cěu gÿc lĖ dĚng đĘo ngČ cąa cěu điîu kiòn 3, điîu
Question 44: Đáp án A. kiòn khýng cù thčc đ quė khĊ.
ĐĀi working like thành working as. Tạm dịch: Nïu mĖ týi biït đ đù đýng đĄc nhĈ thï
ĐĂng tĉ to work as: lĖm viòc vĐi cĈĎng v÷ gó. nĖo, týi đę khýng bao giď chuyðn đïn Mandrid.
Tạm dịch: LĖm sö quan cĘnh sėt cù nghöa lĖ đĈēc Đėp ėn B, C, D truyîn đĚt sai nghöa cěu gÿc.
hĈđng lĈĎng cao, cù phĄc lēi tuyòt vďi khi nghõ hĈu Đėp ėn A đĄng: Týi chuyðn đïn Mandrid chõ vó týi
vĖ bĘo hiðm sĊc khoê tuyòt vďi cho bĚn vĖ gia đónh khýng biït đ đù cù bao nhiíu ngĈďi.
bĚn. Question 49: Đáp án D.
Question 45: Đáp án D. - give sb permission to do sth: cho phép ai làm gì
ĐĀi medicines thành medicine. đù  ĐĂng tĉ khuyït thiïu Ĕmayĕ thĈďng đĈēc
Vì medicine trong cěu nĖy cù nghöa lĖ ĔngĖnh yĕ, dăng đð xin phép hoặc cho phép ai lĖm gó.
nín khýng dăng đ sÿ nhiîu, nïu lĖ Ĕthuÿc đð uÿngĕ Ex: May I take my break now?
thó cù thð dăng sÿ nhiîu. Question 50: Đáp án D.
Tạm dịch: Tia la-ze cù giė tr÷ lĐn trong cėc lönh včc Dịch câu đề: Sau cuĂc phğu thuĠt, cý ĝy hþi phćc
nhĈ truyîn thýng, cýng nghiòp, y hüc vĖ nghiín cĊu nhanh hĎn nhČng gó chĄng týi tĈđng tĈēng
khoa hüc.  Tĝt cĘ chúng tôi đîu ngĚc nhiín vî viòc sĊc
Question 46: Đáp án D. khúe cąa cý ĝy hþi phćc rĝt nhanh sau phğu thuĠt.
Dịch câu đề: Týi đî ngh÷ chúng ta nín trėnh kð VĠy chün đėp ėn D.
chuyòn kinh d÷ māi khi cù mặt Jane. Cô ĝy hĎi bĝt
Ān vĖ cù thð trđ nín kôch đĂng.
D÷ch đėp ėn D: Janet hĎi bĝt cěn bĢng těm lô vĖ cù
thð trđ nín khù kiðm soėt cĘm xĄc, vó thï nín đĉng
kð nhČng cěu chuyòn đėng sē khi cù mặt cý ĝy.
Đėp ėn A và C sai nghöa cøn đėp ėn B chĈa thčc sč
diñn đĚt hït ĕ cąa cěu gÿc.
Question 47: Đáp án A.
Dịch câu đề: Hü b÷ nghi ngď đę cĈĐp nhĖ bġng.
CĘnh sėt đę điîu tra hü rĝt nhiîu ngĖy nay.
Đėp ėn A: B÷ nghi ngď đę cĈĐp nhĖ bġng, hü đę b÷
điîu tra nhiîu ngĖy.
Cấu trúc: RĄt gün 2 mònh đî cù căng chą ngČ:

20 Đề Ôn Luyện THPT Quốc Gia 2019 | 157

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