Relative Clause (Adj Claus)

 Disebut juga Subordinate slause atau Dependent Clause

 Menerangkan noun atau pronoun pada luain Clause
 Dalam fungsi Kompleks Sentences, Dependent Clause di bedakan menjadi 3
1. Adjective clause  Berfungsi sebagai Adj
dibentuk dari relative pronoun
2. Adverbial clause  di mulai dengan kata Subordinate Conjunection
 berfungsi sebagai Adverb
3. Noun clause  Berfungsi sebagai noun
 Sehingga dapat berperan sebagai
Subjec
Objec Verb
Objec Prepositif
Subjec Komplement
Dapat digunakan pronoun it

Relative Clauses
e

Sire Relevan Give extra

Intormativ information

Defining
Non
defining

People Think
Who Places Times Posession
Which
that Where when whose
that

A.jika adverbial dimulai kata subordinate cond

Roun clause dapat dikenali dgn marker/subordinator

Berubah:1) question cord (Qw)

whatwhich

wherewho (siapa objed)

whenwhom(objev)

whyhow

what//who/whome/which/where/when+ever

2)IF/whether ± or

3)That-caluse,terdapat beberapa V main clause yang dapat di ikuti oleh That-noun clause
 Relative Clause

Monoun Adverb conjunction

That when

Whom where

Whose why

Which

Who

conjuction pronoun

Relative pronoun

1) memodifikasi Adverb

2) menghubungkan 2 claus

3) tidak bertindak sebagai subjek/objekdalam ke relative claus

Contoh:

Thisis thevhonose john lives here This is the hons where john lives

Ket.relative verb where menggantikan(replaces)here

4) relative Adr mengamati Adj clause yang menerangkan noun.

I will risit a place where cenus eat fresh grass

Relativ Adr = where,menerangkan verb eat

Verb = eat

Adj clause = where cous fresh grass menerangkan noun place

Contoh Naun Clause:IF/whether Ahat/Qw+S+V+

What she cooked was delinous (subjek)

Sarah wanted to know if lived on banana street(DO)

That today is his birth day is not night (subjek)

Many people had proved that the methord was ineffective (DO)

Word order (S-V-O)=

Digunakan pada noun clause yang di awali Qw,meskipun main caluse berupa pertanyaan/informasi:

Pertanyaan Can we imagine how old is he? (salah)

Can we imagine how old is he (Benar)

Informasi 1) I can imagine what did the man say

F can imagine what the man said

 2) No one knew whose choolate was on the table

=Redured Noun Clause=

Hanya noun clause dgn subordinator that dapat direduksi;

That-caluse sebagai subjek tidak dapat direduksi

=Tenses Noun Clause=

Main caluse+noun clause

1.present+puture5 + V (5/e5) + If/wethere/tahat/Qw=5=with

Jika action/state pada noun clause:

-dilakukan/terjadi kemudian,atau

-masih di prediksi akan terjadi

Di masa depan

Contoh :I hop that trip will be fun and unfurgetable

Many drem that solar energy will fully replace fossil fuets

2.present Tense + present Tense (5+v(s/es)that+

-Merupakan kebenaran umum (fakta)

-Action /state noun clause terjadi bersama dgn main clause.

Contoh I guess that she is sleeping in the livary noun

3.Present tense + past tense

5+v 5+V

-jika Action/state pada noun clause telah terjadi/dilakukan sebelum action/state main clause

Contoh: I think that the bred was luss baked three days ago.

4.past tense + future tense

-jika action/state believed pada noun clause masih di prediksi akn terjadi di masa depan.

The scieatist believed that there will be a cure for HIV

5.past tense +present tense

-jika action/state pd noun clause berlanjt hingga sekarang

-jika action /state pd noun clause merupakan kebenaran umum/fakta.

I dicscovered that oreating a website is not easy

The children learned that the earth is not square.

6.past tense + pasttuture S +V + that +S + Would

Jika action class assumed that the teacher wuld be late

7.past-past tense (V-V)atau S +Was/where+non v

Jika action/state pada noun clause telah terjadi bersamaan di masa lampau dgn main clause

Shesupposedthat her friend was walking to post official

(dia menduga bahwa temanya sedang berjalan ke kantor pos)

8.past tense +past perfect (S+V ) + that + (5 + had + V )

Jika action/state pada noun clause telah di lakukan sebelum action/state pada main clause

He heard that you had wriflen abook

Kesimpulan

Tenses

Main clause noun clause

Present future

Past present

Past

Past future

Past perfect

 u/ present mainclause dapat membentuk complex sentence dengan 3noun clause tenses

Berupa future,present dan past

 u/ past main clause dapat berkombinasi dengan 5noun clause tenses future,present,past,

Past future dan past perfect

On Friday,an december 14th 20018

= mebedakan noun clause,Adj clause dan Adv clause

Persamaan: noun clause dan Adj memiliki pola yang sama

Relative pronoun + S + V +.......

Perbedaan:

1. a Nc: dapat digunakan sebagai subjec dan objek

 Ac: hanya sebagai modifier noun pronoun main clause tidak pernahdigunakan sebagai objek

Main clause

1.b Ever- a/ bentuk yg hnya mengganti noun clause

2. pronoun it dapat digantikan oleh noun clause,tetapi tidak Adj clause

3.Adj clause dapat dikenali dan kata terakhir pada main clause

- jika kata terakhir main clause berupa noun,maka di pastikan setelahnya adalah Adj clause

The man cohom she loves more will be happy

Noun Adj clause main clause

Main class se doesn’t know the book that she is reading

Noun Adj clause

4. Definisi that
Nc: that berarti bahasa
Ac:that berarti yang

5.Adj clause yg mempunyai subjek pronoun who,which,that dapat di reduksi menjadi ADJ

Phrase sedangkan whom tidak dapat di reduksi:

Adj clause:the girl who is sitting next to me is lisa

Adj clause:the boy who is playing the piano is bent

Adj phrase:the girl sitting next to me is lisa

Adj phrase:the boy plying the piano is bent

5 Reduksi Adj clauseAdj phrase

a. Sabjek pronoun dan verb BE di hilangkan Adj clause the man who is talking to taylor is from
japan
Adj phrase the man talking to taylor is from japan
b. Jika tidak ada verb BE,subjek pronoun di hilangkan dan mengubah verb padaAdj clause dalam
Bentuk present participle (VV+ing)
Adj clause english has and alphabet that konsists of 26 letters
Adj phrase english has an alphabet konsisting of 26 letters

6.Adj clause dapat digunakan dalam pola:noun+of+wich

Example1..clause 1:we have an antique table

clause 2:the top of it has jd inlaiy.

 Of+it (pronoun)menjadi target selipan wich,lalu di gabungkan ke dua clause
hingga membentuk clause yang bermakna utuh

Clause 1+ Clause2: we have an antique table,the top of waich has jade inlay

Example2..clause 1 we toured a 300-year old house

Clause2 the exterior of the house consisted of logs cemented with clay

Pada kalimat ini,terdapat 2noun yang sama(house) yang dapat digantikan pola noun+of+which

Clouse1+Clouse2:we foured 300-year old house,the extenor of which konsisted of logs komented with
clay

+syarat reduksi Adj clause (tambahan no 5)

Active voice:relative pronoun dan verb to be di hapus, serta tambah v+ing pada (v-1(simple present)

Passive voice:relative pronoun dan to be (jika ad)di hapus,+being sebelum past participley(v-ede),jika
bentuk continuous teuse

8. ADVEROLAR CLAUSE

- befungsi sebagai adverb

- memberikan informasi tentang v,Adj,dan Adv pada main clause

-adverbial claise di mulai dari kata subordinate conjunotion

-rumus umum:subordinate clause+s+v

-posisinya dapat berada di awal kalimat yg di beri tanda,

-macam-macam Adv clause

1 Adv clause of time (waktu):before/after/since/while/as/as soon as/

2 Adv clause place (tempat)

3Adv clause causet of fect (sebab akibat):as,because/since

4Adv clause of condition (pengandalan)

5 purposed result(tujuan dan hasil)

6 contrast(pertentangan):al thou gh/though/while

7 cara

8 Alasan

Reduksi Adv Clause

-tidak semua Adv clause direduksi

-hanya Adv clause of time,sebab akibat dan contrast yang memungkinkan untuk di reduksi

-Adv clause dapat direduksi jika 5main clause=5Adv clause

-hasil reduksi mendeskripsikan 5 pada main clause

 Contoh:

a.rumus reduksi Adv of time

1.befotre /after/since/while+s+vbefore/after/since/while + v – ing

They had met twice before they got married  they had met twich before getting merrid

2.as + s + v reduksi (v-ing)

As I was driving home,I saw him crossing the street

Driving home,I saw him crossing the street

3.as soon as + s + v reduksi (upon/on+v-ing)

As soon as he arrived home,he collapsed onto sofa

Upon arriving home,he collapse onto sova.

 o/ present main clause dapat membeantune complex setence degn 3noun clause tense beruba

Beruba future present dan past

 o past main clause dapat berkombinasi dengan 5noun clause tenses funture,present,past,past

Tuture dan past perfect.