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Problem 1. Use the chain rule to find ∂u∂z and ∂v∂z if z = x2y3 +x sin y,
x = u2, y = uv.
Solution.
∂z ∂z ∂x ∂z ∂y
= ∂x ∂u + ∂y ∂u = (2xy3 + sin y)(2u) + (3x2y2 + x cos y)v
∂u
= (2u2u3v3 + sin(uv))(2u) + (3u4u2v2 + u2 cos(uv))v
= 4u6v3 + 2u sin(uv) + 3u6v3 + u2v cos(uv)
= 7u6v3 + 2u sin(uv) + u2v cos(uv).
∂z ∂z ∂x ∂z ∂y
= ∂x ∂v + ∂y ∂v = (2xy3 + sin y) · 0 + (3x2y2 + x cos y)u
∂v
= (3u4u2v2 + u2 cos(uv))u = 3u7v2 + u3 cos(uv).
→− a √
j √
k.
k→−k 26 26
Then
→− − r − · →−
√
D u f (1, 2, 3) = f (1, 2, 3) u
√
z
= 2xy3 + √ −→ 2 2−→ √x −→ i + 3x y j
2 x (1,−2,3)
+2zk
· √26 →− + √26→−
5 j 1 k
→− + !
= ( −16 + 2
)→− + 12 2√ 3 →− · √26 →− + √26 →−
√3
i j 1 k 5 j 1 k
60 1
= √ + √ . 26
2 78
√2 √2
and z = or z = 2 . The maximal value of the temperature
2 −2 2 2
T (x, y, z) on the sphere x + y + z = 1 is therefore
11 √ 1 1 √ 2
2
! 2
ZZ Z Z
V = D(4 − y2) dA = 0 2 0 y(4 − y2) dx dy
2 2
Z
= Z 0 x(4 − y2)|xy=0 dy = 0 y(4 − y2) dy
2 y4 2
3 2
= Z 0 (4y − y ) dy = 2y − 4 0
= 8 − 4 = 4.
2
2 √ 4−x 2 2
)
Problem 6. Evaluate R R e−(x +y dy dx by converting to an
−2 0
equivalent integral in polar coordinates.
Solution. The domain of integration D is described in rectangular
√
coordinates as −2 ≤ x ≤ 2, 0 ≤ y ≤ 4 − x2. Thus, D is an upper half
of the disk of radius 2 centered at the origin. In polar coordinates, D
can be described as 0 ≤ θ ≤ π, 0 ≤ r ≤ 2. Thus,
2 √ 4−x2 π 2
ZZ
Z Z e−(x2+y2) dy dx = e−r2 r dr dθ
−2 0 0 0
= −2
Z
0
π Z
0 e−r
2 d(−r2) dθ
1 2
dθ
= −2 Z
π e−r r=0
1 2 2
0
= −2
Z
0
π (e−4 − 1) dθ = −2(e−4
− 1) · π
1 1
π
−4
= 2 (1 − e ).
1
RR
2
0 2y 0 0 0
= Z0
22 cos(x2) dx = 4 Z0
2 2x cos(x2) dx
x 1
2 2 2
= 4 2 cos(x ) d(x ) = 4 sin(x ) 0 = 4 .
Z
10 1 2 sin 4