Professional Documents
Culture Documents
2016
TEA
TREE
ANTIBACTERIAL
ANTISEPTIC
ANTIMICROBIAL
FUNGICIDE
STIMULANT
Melaleuca alternifolia
TEA TREE FAR
2 SPRING 2016
RM IN ZAMBIA
THE TEA TREE ISSUE 3
T
4 SPRING 2016
Tea Tree
Botanical Name Melaleuca alternifolia
Country Of Origin Australia
Botanical Family Myrtaceae
Plant Part Used Leaves
Method Of Extraction Steam Distilled
Note Middle
Chemical Family Monoterpenols
Aroma Fresh, Spicy-Camphoraceous
Color Clear
Blends Well With
Cinnamon, Clary Sage, Clove,
Geranium, Lavender, Lemon, Myrrh,
Nutmeg, Rosewood, Rosemary
and Thyme
6 SPRING 2016
TEA TREE IS DISTILLED
FROM THE LEAVES.
THIS VERY UNIQUE
IMAGE IS OF TEA TREE
BULBS.
introducing
TEA
TREE
pg. 44
OUR READERS
SHARE HOW
THEY USE 10 WAYS
TEA TREE pg. 48 TO USE
TEA TREE
pg. 50
8 SPRING 2016
IN EVERY ISSUE
14 Postcard
16 Editor's Thoughts in our
22 Aromatherapist On Call
24 AT Asked diffuser
30 Aromatherapy Quiz
34 Research
pg.32
42 Writing With Aromas CEDARWOOD
54 Newsworthy
70 Last Words
62
springtime
smoothies
THE TEA TREE ISSUE 9
ESTA BLISHED 1998
PUTTING THE SPIRIT BACK IN AROMATHERAPY
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7K\PHV
PATRICIA BROOKS
clary FOUNDER/EDITOR.IN.CHIEF NErOLI
sage
EDITORIAL ASSISTANTS
RESEARCH/EDITS
Heidi Johnson, Loren Michelle
Chyna Clarke, Eliza Ducre'
TEA TREE
TEA TREE
Janette Hammond, Rachel Amores neroli
CONTRIBUTORS Lora Cantele, Nyssa Hanger rose
HOLY BASIL
Elizabeth Ashley, Jade Shutes
Christoph Streicher, Liz Fulcher geranium
Francoise Rapp, Clayton Olgesby
clary lavender
sage PRODUCTION MANAGER Eddie Porter
ylang
CIRCULATION Francis Howe
ELEMI ADVERTISING DIRECTOR
SALES MANAGER
Abbey Patterson
Veronica Walter
ylang
CORPORATE ADVISOR Eric Oray Vinson junipeR BERRY
PUBLISHER Willoughby Print Media
This is a product of
WILLOUGHBY
Print Media
10 SPRING 2016
organic skincare
Organic simply betters the world
mommy
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14 SPRING 2016
TRADITIONAL DEG
DISTILLATION UNITS
16 SPRING 2016
PUTTING THE SPIRIT BACK IN AROMATHERAPY
$URPDWKHUDS\
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LAUNCHED IN 2003!
IN EACH ISSUE
WE ENCOURAGE
AND INFORM
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AND THE MORE
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ENTHUSIAST.
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Contributors
Lora Cantele ma in ’94. She lives and her numerous online pro- Aromatic Wisdom
A Clinical Registered works in Ludlow, has two grams as well as in person Institute, School of
$URPDWKHUDSLVW&HUWLÀHG grown children attending classes throughout the Creative Aromatherapy
6ZLVV5HÁH[7KHUDSLVW university and a six year country. She is the author in Selinsgrove, Pennsyl-
and the Editor/Publisher old running her ragged of the textbook Aroma- vania where she offers a
of the International Jour- at home. Her latest book therapy for Bodyworkers 235-hour Aromatherapy
nal of Professional Holis- Rose - Goddess Medicine, and the Past President of &HUWLÀFDWLRQ3URJUDP
tic Aromatherapy. Lora is The Timeless Elixir of the National Association plus a variety of classes
a graduate of the Ameri- Ancient Egypt, Ayurveda, for Holistic Aromatherapy on essential oils and
can College of Healthcare Chinese Medicine, Es- Association. Jade enjoys hydrosols. Don’t forget
Sciences. She is a former sential Oils and Modern gardening, spending time to listen to her popular
president of the Alliance Medicine is available in with her son, reading and podcast called the
of International Aroma- paperback and eBook researching, making her Aromatic Wisdom
therapist. Her business, only on Amazon. own medicines from both Podcast at: aromat-
Enhancements Aroma- thesecrethealer.co.uk herbs and essential oils icwisdominstitute.com/
therapy LLC, located in and just being outside in iTunes.
Boulder, Colorado offers Dr. Christoph the natural world. Jade
private consultations, aro- Streicher is currently completing Françoise Rapp
matherapy education and Is the founder of Amrita her Masters of Science in Is an internationally
products created by her. Aromatherapy. He has a Therapeutic Herbalism at renowned aromatherapist,
ijpha.com Masters in Biochemistry the Maryland University olfactotherapist, speaker
and Ph.D. in Physiology. of Integrative Health. and trainer specialized
Nyssa Hanger He trained under Jacques theida.com in the energetic aspect
Is a second generation Paltz of France and a of essential oils for beauty
aromatherapist and number of well-known In- Liz Fulcher and wellbeing treatments.
assistant director of the dian Ayurvedic physicians Brings 25 years of Françoise lived for 10
Atlantic Institute of and is now considered a essential oil experience, years in California where
Aromatherapy. As a mas- master aromatherapist. research and education she trained in aromather-
sage therapist and yoga Amrita is committed to to her work as a clini- apy, body therapies and
instructor, she is help- purity, and for over 25 cal aromatherapist and Ayurveda. Back to France,
ing to build the holistic years has been sourcing essential oil educator. she published two books
healing community in botanically authentic, un- Her passion is empow- “L’aromathérapie et ses
her hometown of Tampa, adulterated and USDA ering others to become bienfaits” Flammarion
Florida. She is the founder FHUWLÀHGRUJDQLFHVVHQWLDO creatively inspired by (2006) and “Mes Huiles
and director of Upward oils. amrita.net essential oils and follow Essentielles” Prat (2013).
Spiral Center for Healing their dream of becom- She writes columns regu-
and Transformation. Jade Shutes ing successful Aroma- larly in the French press.
Visit both sites at Is the director and founder therapists. For ten years Françoise lives now in
atlanticinstitute.com of the East-West School Fulcher was on the faculty the heart of Provence.
upwardspiralcenter.com for Aromatic Studies. at the Mt. Nittany Institute She collaborates with
Her school is internation- of Natural Health in State the Laboratoire Combe
Elizabeth Ashley ally respected for provid- College, Pennsylvania as d’Ase in creating aromat-
Is the author of the best- ing balanced, progressive Director of Aromatherapy ic formulas and training
selling Secret Healer and inspiring education Studies. She has served as pharmacist teams in
series of aromatherapy that is cultivating a new the Pennsylvania Regional aromatherapy.
manuals. She graduat- generation of aroma- Director for the National ica-aroma.com
ed from The Jill Bruce therapists. Jade has been Association of Holistic If you would like to become
School of Aromatherapy sharing her love of the Aromatherapy (NAHA. a contributor email:
in 1993 and completed aromatic world for over org) for 15 years. In 2010 info@aromatherapythymes.com
their Advanced diplo- WZHQW\ÀYH\HDUVWKURXJK Fulcher opened the
20 SPRING 2016
AOC
Lora Cantele, Registered Aromatherapist
YOUR QUESTIONS ANSWERED
HAVE A QUESTION? EMAIL aoc@aromatherapythymes.com
If we use your question, you will receive our featured essential oil.
58%
and lavender (2.5% dilution) and
WRFRROKRWÁDVKHVGXULQJPHQR-
massage several drops onto the
pause. Keep the bottle in the
scalp nightly.
refrigerator. - Use 10 drops each
Hay I C, Jamieson M, Ormerod A D. (1998). Random-
ized trial of aromatherapy. Successful treatment for peppermint and lavender in a
alopecia areata. Arch Dermatol. 134 (11),p1349-1352. Of our readers stated patchouli
blank inhaler stick to create an
LVDIDYRULWHDQGRQHRIWKHÀUVW
Panahi Y, Taghizadeh M, Marzony ET, Sahebkar A. inhaler for when headaches arise. oils they were introduced to.
(2015). Rosemary oil vs. minoxidil 2% for the treatment
of androgenetic alopecia: a randomized comparative AT/online poll
trial. Skinmed. 13, (1), p15-21
22 SPRING 2016
AT Asked
via facebook
24 SPRING 2016
I'm thankful and grateful for I am thankful for aromatherapy I am thankful for aromatherapy
my professional studies which because it allows me to work because it calms my soul and
enables passionate people to with plants in some form. I will makes me feel good.
EHFRPHTXDOLÀHGSUDFWLWLRQHUV be able to integrate into other - Natalie Talbot
WKXV,FDQFRQÀGHQWO\PDNH parts of work, such as yoga and
risk free and effective recom- guided meditation. I am thankful for aromatherapy
mendations safely. - Melissa Bavaro Klevans because it touches me on every
- Gillian Parkinson level! It is also fun to share with
I'm thankful for aromatherapy friends and family.
It helps my special needs because it can be mentally and - Claire Coupez
children. They have anxiety, SK\VLFDOO\VREHQHÀFLDOWRRQHV
sensory issues, and trouble going health. I am thankful for aromatherapy
to sleep. I'm new to essential oils. - Tannis Wiebe and essential oils for my health
The lavender helps them to calm and for my family and clients'
down and go to sleep. I am grateful for my knowledge well being.
- Wendy Conner Gutierrez of aromatherapy training and - Patricia Garcia-Mikules
FHUWLÀFDWLRQ,KDYHWRXFKHGWKH
Aromatherapy has changed the lives of so many and have made I'm thankful for rose, which
lives of my family. So thankful a difference with just a few drops I spray on my neck to inhale
for the many ways: school, of essential oils. Always amazes the aroma. It relaxes me and
recovery, mood, safe cleaning, me. Little blessings. I am less prone to become
and improved health. So much - Jeanne Finneran Butcher anxious.
in awe and still learning. - Sumy Guzman
- Gabe-Lisa Wilson I am thankful for Aromatherapy
because using essential oils in my They lighten my mood and that
I am so thankful for aromather-
diffuser calms my nerves when makes me feel fantastic. It stops
apy because it has turned me on
I'm feeling stressed. Aromather- my depression. I can use them
to a new life without using drugs
apy balances and grounds my in massage blends for my family.
all the time. Making my family's
heart and emotions perfectly. - Claire Clydesdale
lives better. Reminding me of
- Kimberly Ann
my ancestor's ways of living.
For the way I use them therapeu-
- Kathleen Hamilton
I am so thankful for aromather- tically, emotionally and cosmet-
I am so thankful for aromathera- apy. I love being able to heal ically I am so thankful! I get the
py and essential oils for all their myself, right here in my home, joy of having people comment on
KHDOLQJEHQHÀWV$QGWKHZD\ safely and naturally! how good I smell and I love how
they make me feel. - Elissa Campbell I feel when I use them.
- Nancy Brice - Tess Clark
79% #
Of our readers
use our featured
essential oil (tea tree).
AT/online poll
MY FAVORITE
ESSENTIAL OIL AND WHY
Ginger Sandalwood Bergamot
It is warming and energiz- This earthy oil is divine, I just added it to my oil
ing and also very useful the aroma helps keep me collection and I love it!
when traveling to keep my grounded and calm in this It is quickly becoming
stomach happy. I don't leave crazy world. Blessings. one of my go to oils to
the house without it! - Linda Barksdale diffuse for daily use.
- Jonathan Hinde It's calming, soothing
Sweet Orange and makes me feel steady
Lemongrass Is uplifting, makes when I dffuse it.
It is clean and fresh and me more alert, and - Katy Pauls
uplifting. It reminds me smells yummy!
of a sunny summer day. - Sarah Elizabeth Hurst Lemon
- Susan Tews This oil always seems
Lavender to cheer me up! I love
Tea tree It is so amazing with the smell. I use it daily.
For house cleaning. I have sunburns. I used it on my - Elaine Morris
my own cleaning business grandson when he had a
and use it for disinfecting. red streak running up his Tea Tree
It is the most effective. leg from a bee sting and It has kept me from needing
- Elizabeth Allen it was so swollen. That's an antibiotic. I previously
just two of the many things needed antibiotics several
Cedarwood lavender does. times per year.
To keep this brain - Kendra Bailey - Cheryl Phillips
focused and on a task.
Frankincense Peppermint
Plus, it smells divine.
For its amazing I love the smell and it helps
- Laura Siebert
healing properties. with anxiety and stress.
- Jayne M. Tourville - Kimberly Johnson
Geranium
65%#
It makes me Picked vetiver
happy for hours. to be one of our
featured oils in 2016.
- Dianne Kapral AT/online poll
26 SPRING 2016
AT Asked
Robert Tisserand 1967
What Year Ruth Ann Dunkerly 1999
Did You Gabrielle Yeh 2003
Start Using Lori Smart 1989
Essential Lori Lawson Scott 1998
Oils? Cindi Austin 1994
Gail Littlejohn 2012
Good grief, I feel so old. Cheri Howard 2000
I was given a small bottle Zylina Biros-Edwards 2002
of Indian sandalwood oil
by a “divine power,”
Elaine Shaughnessy 1998
passing hippy. Maru Tamariz 2006
I was 16 and my mother Tina Schantz 1991
thought it was much too Grazia Franzò 2003
alternative. She never
Barb Murphy 2011
did find that bottle.
Andrea Westfall 1996
Helen Walker 1971
Janelle Robinson 2010
I started last year and
Kelly Chang 1997
can't believe what
I have been missing. I'm Cathy Humphrey 2015
excited to continue what Misty Norlen 2015
has already been an Michelle Southwell 1971
amazing journey. Alyssa N. Taylor 2004
Sarah Gorman 2015 Kathleen Hamilton 2013
Early in life because Elizabeth Johns 2006
my great grandmother Hazel Moore 2010
used eucalyptus
Jonathan Green 2003
(it was a family thing).
Cornila Brown 2015
Tyna King 1971
Alicia Mendez 2007
28 SPRING 2016
2003 Kristina Faulkner Patchouli essential
2014 Hollie Schindlbeck oil in the 70s, then in the
early 80s we started
2010 Tanya Doran using tea tree. We gradually
2008 Jannette Asplett added lavender, pepper-
2009 Anisha Johnson mint, eucalyptus and
2015 Donna Foster citrus oils. It wasn't
until 2010 that I realized
1973 Nancy Soke
the amazing benefits
2015 Samantha Beyl of essential oils.
2014 Heidi Stach I have been hooked
2014 Jackie Seaborn ever since.
2010 Glamys Rodriguez Cyd Kamauoha 1978
1999 Nell Lee-Counsell I started using essential
2006 Melanie Moore oils in the 90s. I had a
2008 Cari Owen breakout of acne on my
1980 Caryle Asker back and my friend told
me to try tea tree. I started
2008 Gemma Jonstone using other oils also, like
2012 Stacey Nerhood lemon and lavender.
1973 Tuesday Browell Rachel Smith 1994
2009 Brenda Bloomfield
2014 Hollie Schindlbeck At my sister's suggestion
I picked up a bottle
1996 Sujai Cobb of lavender to help me
2010 Tanya Doran relax and sleep better.
1993 Jo Trent Bracknell It really helped. Now I am
2006 Erica Allen exploring other essential
2015 Susan Williams oils. Some of my favorites
are lemon, and pine.
2003 Veronica Walter
Erin Butle 2013
2012 Kimber Moss
THE TEA TREE ISSUE 29
Aromatherapy Quiz
TESTYOURKNOWLEDGE
1. Why do aromatherapist rely 5. This essential oil has unique 8. Roughly how many pounds
so heavily on gas chromatogra- ZHLJKWORVVEHQHÀWV,WLVJUHDWIRU RIODYHQGHUÁRZHUVDUHQHHGHG
phy/mass spectrometry (GC-MS) reducing the appetite and helps to produce about one pound of
testing before selling essential suppress cravings? lavender essential oil?
oils? (a) lavender (a) 325
(a) compliance and state laws (b) peppermint (b) 150
(b) quality and purity (c) eucalyptus (c) 448
(c) phototoxicity and sensitivity (d) pine (d) 850
(d) marketing and advertising
6. If you burn your skin which 9. When oils are sensitive to
2. How can concerned holistic essential oil would most aroma- ultra violet light what term
shop owners improve the purity therapist recommend for fast is used in aromatherapy?
of global aromatherapy healing relief? (a) photosensitive
distribution channels? (a) peppermint (b) laryngitis
(a) let the FDA make the laws (b) lemon FLQÁDPPDWLRQ
(b) support local farmers (c) clary sage (d) immersion
(c) grow herbs in California (d) lavender
(d) use oils only at night 10. What word is used to
7. Will storing essential oils describe not just the practice
3. Bronchitis is a very debilitating in dark brown or blue bottles of blending oils for their
condition, what method of using help prevent oils from oxiding? aroma, but for enhancing
essential oils is considered the (a) no the therapeutic properties
best approach for combating it? (b) maybe of each oil while blending?
(a) topical (c) yes (a) diffusing
(b) spray (d) sometimes (b) absolutes
(c) diffusing (c) allopathic
(d) massage (d) synergy
/// Essential oils fall under the following aromatic groups: citrus - orange, lime, lemon, mandarin, tangerine, grapefruit.
mint - spearmint, peppermint. woody - cypress, cedarwood, sandalwood, juniper berry, pine. earthy - patchouli, vetiver.
herbaceous - basil, marjoram, oregano, rosemary, thyme.ÁRUDOlavender, rose geranium, palmarosa, neroli.
30 SPRING 2016
Essential Oil Chemistry & Pharmacology:
the actions of aromatic compounds in the body
2-day Advanced Certificate (CPD) Seminar
with
Robert Tisserand
What happens when an essential oil is absorbed by the body via the skin, nose, or the mouth?
How exactly do its constituent compounds exert their different effects and
how does the body metabolize those compounds?
What are the intrinsic factors that determine the difference between a therapeutic or toxic outcome?
Whether we speak holistic, clinical or medical Aromatherapy, the therapeutic foundation of each
approach rests squarely on the pharmacology of essential oils; i.e. their biophysical actions in the body.
Robert Tisserand has thoroughly researched and actively tracks the development of this science,
making it accessible to both Aromatherapists and non-practitioners in this powerhouse of a seminar.
Do not miss this unique opportunity to enrich and transform your understanding of how Aromatherapy
actually works (based on contemporary scientific evidence) and at the same time deepen your knowl-
edge of several important facets of essential oils; from their biosynthesis in the plant, to their neuro-
chemical effects in the brain, and above all their safe administration in professional-ethical practice.
£¤
cedarwood
Cedrus atlantica MEDITATION
Mix 2-3 drops each of cypress,
frankincense, cedarwood oil and
In the land of pyramid builders and sandalwood oil and add to your
ancient dreams, a million tales of royalty diffuser or aromatherapy lamp.
and adventurous sages, we are introduced
to a special therapeutic fragrance. Cedar- BLENDS WELL WITH
ZRRGRLOZDVSRVVLEO\WKHÀUVWHVVHQWLDO bergamot, clary sage, cypress, eucalyptus,
juniper, lavender, lemon, neroli, palmarosa,
oil to be extracted from a plant. The oil is rosemary, vetiver, ylang ylang.
steam distilled from wood chips and saw-
dust. The amount of oil produced from ABOUT THE NAME
cedarwood depends on the species and its By Greek history and intrigue, we get the
age. Also, if the tree has undergone any word cedrus or cedros that softly means
duration of stress, the amount of hardwood “aromatic wood,” derived from the Ara-
produced is increased. Distillers approxi- bic word kedron. In Arabic, the word
translates to mean “divine power.”
mate that it takes about twenty-nine pounds
of dried plant material to produce one
pound of cedarwood essential oil. Distinctive cedarwood
Cedarwood essential oil is yellow and thick, combines Arabic and Greek
with a warm camphoraceous top note and PHDQLQJVLQWRLWVVFLHQWLÀF
sweet, woody balsamic undertones. It is
recognized for its calming and purifying
name, cedrus deodara loud,
effects. meaning “sacred tree of the
divine will.” That itself
makes cedarwood special
among essential oils.
During the Middle Ages Europeans thought that placing a cedar tree HAVE A FAVORITE BLEND?
adjacent to their front doors would keep witches from entering their SEND IN YOUR
houses. In the 17th century, English herbalist Nicholas Culpeper noted FAVORITE DIFFUSER
that cedarwood was a remedy for coughs and for those suffering from RECIPE. IF AT FEATURES
IT WE WILL SEND
a shortness of breath. Thus, throughout history, cedarwood oil has been YOU OUR FEATURED
used by a variety of cultures and in different ways to prevent or cure ESSENTIAL OIL.
SEND RECIPE TO:
illnesses. info@aromatherapythymes.com
32 SPRING 2016
research
Nowadays, people
often say they have
candida. But what
is it exactly? And
what are the most
effective ways to
use essential oils to
help deal with it?
What is Candida?
According to WebMD, candidiasis is a “fungal One of my friends said it made his muscles feel tense
infection caused by the overgrowth of a type of and his body ache. People often go on strict candida
yeast called candida, usually candida albicans. diets, which generally involves cutting back on all
This yeast is normally found in small amounts sugars and carbohydrates because they turn into
sugars. Of course, there are many types of candida,
in the human body.” Candida albicans is one of
but western science doesn’t seem to attribute these
the many organisms that exist on our skin and
sorts of effects to it. Some believe that having a lot of
in our digestive tract (and in the vagina for candida in your system actually makes you crave the
women). Like everything, preventing candidiasis sugar to feed it. Your doctor can arrange to have you
is a matter of keeping the balance right. tested for candida. This involves either microscop-
ic examination, culturing of a swab or scrape of the
affected area or a blood test for invasive candidiasis
What effect does it have? (candidemia).
The effect depends on which part of the body has the
fungal build-up of too much candida. For example, an What causes it?
overgrowth of candida in the mouth is called “thrush” Generally, healthy people don’t get mouth candida or
and you may have creamy white, slightly raised lesions invasive candida. For example, the elderly, infants or
LQWKHPRXWKDQGWRQJXHDUHDZKLFKFDQPDNHLWGLIÀ- people receiving chemotherapy or who have AIDS or
cult to swallow. In the genital area, it is called a “yeast RWKHULPPXQHGHÀFLHQFLHVWHQGWREHWKHRQHVWKDWJHW
infection” or a “vulvovaginal yeast infection” (for wom- thrush. People with diabetes or those who take anti-
en). It can cause genital itching, burning and sometimes biotics or asthma inhalers with steroid medication are
a white "cottage cheese-like" discharge from the vagina. more likely to get it. However, relatively healthy women
Genital yeast infections are less common in men, but sometimes get genital yeast infections and those who
can cause the penis to feel itchy. In babies, it causes have not been circumcised are more likely to get genital
what we commonly call diaper rash, although not all yeast infections. Genital yeast infections can be passed
diaper rashes are caused by it. If it is in the blood- to sexual partners. Invasive candida can be passed via
stream, it is called “invasive candidiasis” or “candi- medical equipment contaminated by the fungus. It is
demia.” Its effects are vague, and it can cause chills thought that the overuse of antibiotics and our modern
and fever. Generally, it only affects people who have day diets which are laden with processed foods and
had surgery or who have a weakened immune system. processed sugars have made it easy for candida to
In more alternative circles, candida has been blamed often become too abundant in the body.
for all manner of things such as fatigue, headaches
and poor memory. CONTINUED ON NEXT PAGE
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feature
3 ESSENTIAL OILS
to explore in 20:SIXTEEN
1. Piñon Pine
Pinus edulis
Piñon pine, also spelled pinyon pine, is gathered Recipes
and distilled in the United States. It grows in the Chest Salve
southern states of New Mexico, Arizona, Colorado, 20 drops piñon pine - Pinus edulis
Wyoming, Utah and parts of Texas. The needles 10 drops thyme - Thymus vulgaris ct. linalol
16 drops laurel - Laurus nobilis
and/or cones are distilled for the essential oil and
12 drops lemon - Citrus limon
hydrosol while the resin or pitch is used in herb- Total: 58 drops total
al medicine for making chest salves and cough Make a salve base with 1/4 cup of oil (sesame, almond,
syrups. Piñon pine essential oil is rich in mono- jojoba, etc.), 1/4 ounce beeswax. This recipe will make
WHUSHQHVVSHFLÀFDOO\DSLQHQHXSZDUGVRI 1 - 2 ounce glass jars. Use 24-32 drops of the synergy
in each jar.
supported by esters. As an individual component,
Breathing Space Inhaler
a-pinene supports much of the therapeutic activity
12 drops piñon pine - Pinus edulis
of piñon pine, although clearly a whiff of the 5 drops spikenard - Nardostachys jatamansi
essential oil will enlighten us to the depth of this 8 drops lavender - Lavandula angustifolia
RLO·VWKHUDSHXWLFSRWHQWLDO:LWKDQDWXUDODIÀQLW\ Pinon Pine Enhance Immunity Salt Scrub
to the respiratory system, piñon pine is an effective 7 drops piñon pine - Pinus edulis
antibacterial, antifungal, antimicrobial, antispas- 5 drops green myrtle - Myrtus communis
modic (think coughs), antiviral, immune stimu- 2 drops niaouli - Melaleuca quinquenervia
5 drops lemon - Citrus limon
lating, and analgesic essential oil. Piñon pine also FXSÀQHVHDVDOW
soothes and comforts the nervous system. It is 1/2 - 3/4 cup sesame or jojoba oil
indicated when excess mucus is present. Best For Men: Relieve Stress Personal Inhaler
avoided when excess dryness is present. 10 drops piñon pine - Pinus edulis
12 drops cedarwood - Cedrus atlantica
Blends well With ODYHQGHUSLQHVSHFLHVÀU 5 drops spikenard - Nardostachys jatamansi
tangerine, grapefruit, niaouli, sandalwood,
frankincense species, eucalyptus radiata.
2. Cistus
7RS$IÀQLWLHV Musculoskeletal system
- muscular aches and pains, arthritis, Cistus ladaniferus
rheumatism, joint pain. Respiratory system &LVWXVODGDQLIHUXVLVDVSHFLHVRIWKHÁRZHULQJSODQW
- expands breathing, asthma, bronchitis, catarrh, in the family Cistaceae native to the western Mediterra-
coughs, sinusitis, sore throat, allergies. nean region. The whole plant is covered with the sticky
exudate of fragrant resin. The essential oil is derived
Psych and Emotion - refreshing, relaxing, IURPWKHGULHGOHDYHVDQGÁRZHUV,Q2XOPHVPLGGOH
evokes deep breathing, uplifting, cleansing, Atlas), local populations use Cistus ladaniferus to treat
nervous exhaustion, depression and
CONTINUED ON NEXT PAGE
mental fatigue.
&HUWL¿FDWH3URJUDPV 2QOLQHRU/LYH&ODVVHV
Organic Body Care Products Aromatic Applications for the Skin
Foundations of Aromatherapy Aromas and the Mind
Advanced Aromatic Scholars Botanical Perfumery w/ Roxana Villa
Aromatic Medicine Butters, Balms and Salves
www.theida.com
feature
TEA
Tea tree is the most used and important
ÀUVWDLGHVVHQWLDORLOLQWKHSUDFWLFHRI
alternative medicine. A cleansing and
purifying oil, every medicine cabinet
should have a bottle. It seeks to cure
infections like sunlight removing
shadows.
44 SPRING 2016
Tre BY ELIZABETH ASHLEY
A
ee THE TEA TREE ISSUE 45
Botany a botanist by the name of Arthur Penfold decided to
make a study of the plant and he was able to uncover
It derives from the same Myrtaceae genus as myrtle its long forgotten and amazing antibacterial properties.
does and every plant in this family is aromatic. Mainly Then in ’29, he joined forces with F.R. Morrison and
because oil sacs in their leaves are absolutely bursting together they published a study called Australian
laden with essential oils. The name maleleuca comes Tea Trees of Economic Value. Immediately their
from melas meaning black and leucos which means ÀQGLQJVKDGERWKWKHPHGLFDOZRUOGDQGWKHFRVPHWLFV
white. These are references to its dark leaves and the industry gripped. Research into tea tree oil exploded.
contrast they make when they lean against the shrub’s Almost romantically tea tree oil was suddenly remem-
light colored bark. It is only a small shrub, growing to bered by its own countrymen and in World War II
around 7 meters in height. It delights in growing Australian troops were furnished with a bottle of oil
in marshy lands and produces essential oils profusely. LQWKHLUÀUVWDLGNLWVVRWKH\FRXOGFRPEDWLQIHFWLRQV
Tea tree is a veritable cash cow because only two years and clean their wounds. The oil was seen as so vital
after pruning the plant is fully restored into oil produc- to the war effort that workers of production companies
tion again. The largest producers of tea tree are were made exempt from subscription to the military.
Australia and Kenya. But, when the sounds of explosions subsided and the
war came to an end people settled back into new rou-
History tines. They wanted chemicals, not the natural products
that reminded them of more violent times. Synthetic
It is very hard, as a British person to give a historical
drugs reclaimed their place as medicine of choice and
account of tea tree’s usage because of course, Australia
people almost forgot about tea tree. Thanks to the
has no written recorded history prior to James Cook
vibrant efforts of the hippies in the 60s and their love
landing there in 1770. Usage was passed by word of
of anything herbal and the ever growing desire to un-
mouth through the indigenous people of the land.
cover the next hallucinogen tea tree was remembered.
On their entry to Australia, the European British
explorers crushed the culture of the native people and 6LJQLÀFDQW&OLQLFDO'LVFRYHULHV
now, it has rendered our understanding of their plant ,TXDOLÀHGLQDURPDWKHUDS\LQDQG,UHPHPEHU
PHGLFLQHIDUPRUHGLIÀFXOW,OOQHVVHVEHFDPHIDUPRUH watching as the world went mad as scientists found
FRPSOH[WKDQLWKDGEHHQDVWKHLULVRODWHGDQGUDUHÀHG properties after properties from the oils and you could
existence was now compromised as the British brought pretty much hear them counting the pennies they could
with them diseases such as small pox which had been make from synthesizing their discoveries into market-
unknown in the area before their arrival. Entire com- able drugs. In ’98, tea tree was found to successfully
munities and villages were wiped out by pathogens that eliminate gram positive streptococcus species. We all
their immune systems had no chance to design resis- know strep throat, but more importantly this is the terri-
tance against. We do know their way of making medi- fying pathogen that seems to eat the body alive in nec-
cines was not dissimilar to our own modern therapeutic rotizing fasciitis (Type 2). Also in this year they discov-
methods. Where we might now make inhalants of tea ered that tea tree products were effective in inhibiting
WUHHWKH\ZRXOGSODFHWKHOHDYHVRQWRDÀUHDQGWKHRLOV candida albicans and the following year in vitro studies
would be released into the smoke. The patient would showed that bacterial vaginosis might have its days
then have to inhale the fumes to enable the tea tree to numbered too. All of these studies came from one lab
attack the bugs. Along with all the negatives, the British of the Microbiology Lab of the University of Western
invasion did introduce something positive called the Australia, headed up by Professor Tom V. Riley. We all
“Billy Can,” which allowed the indigenous medicine held our breaths as the mainstream headlines declared
men and women to use a vessel in which to boil water that tea tree may hold the answer to eradicating the
and thus make concoctions which was entirely novel plague sweeping through the hospital wards of the day.
to them. Interestingly, recent research has shown that Sadly, as yet, we have not found that to be true. Further
we should more readily be going back to these ancient test explained that they had not yet found a constituent
ways because the really pathogenic bacteria seem to be powerful enough to work in a clinical setting.
more easily wiped out using inhalation and fumigation AntiFungal and AntiParasitic
tactics in petri dishes than we would expect to see with The early studies from the University of Western Aus-
topical administration. Surprisingly, Cook left Australia tralia to a great degree built upon the work of Dr Paul
and with him the healing secrets of Tea tree remained Bailaiche of the University of Paris who had in the late
undiscovered to the outside world until the 1920s when
CONTINUED ON NEXT PAGE
46 SPRING 2016
VRULJLQDOO\SURYHGWKHHIÀFDF\RIWHDWUHHDJDLQVW their skin topically with tea tree oil. At 10% dilution
candida, cystitis and also fungal nail infections. In fact, the oil penetrated the tissues so deeply that it caused an
then in 1994 Buck, Nidorf and Addino showed that not immune response to erupt. The body’s defences began
only was tea tree effective, but actually more effective WRÀJKWWKHWXPRUV7KHQH[WOHJRIWKHUHVHDUFKLVIRU
than the standard treatment for nail fungus Clotrima- scientists to try to establish a method of transporting
zole. In Japan there is extensive research into its affects the active terpenes directly to the tumor. According
against parasites being carried into the general popu- to the research team from the University of Western
ODWLRQWKURXJKWKHLUH[WHQVLYHFRQVXPSWLRQRIUDZÀVK $XVWUDOLD´7KLVFRXSOHGZLWKERRVWLQJDPRUHVSHFLÀF
7KHSUHOLPLQDU\ÀQGLQJVVHHPYHU\IDYRUDEOH anti-tumor immune response will likely result in long
It’s a different world isn’t it? term clearance of tumors.”
Across the planet labs are all coming up with new Principal Actions - Analgesic, antibacterial, antifun-
recipes to use tea tree against fungal problems. Mal- JDODQWLLQÁDPPDWRU\DQWLPLFURELDODQWLSDUDVLWLF
lessezia, candida and a fungus that affects the hair shaft antiseptic, antiviral, decongestant, deodorant, diaphoret-
called piedra have all been beaten in petri dishes by our ic, expectorant, fungicidal, immune stimulant, insecti-
lovely maleleuca. It has now been established that the cide, vulnerary.
active component they need to research more closely Principal Uses - Mold and fungus, athlete’s foot,
is terpinen-4-ol. We, of course, all know that this is candida, mallessezia, kills bacteria in the wash by add-
the best course of action for any patient with athlete’s LQJDFRXSOHRIGURSVWRWKHÀQDOULQVHLQ\RXUZDVKHU
foot. (Don’t forget to wash socks with it too, to prevent especially for fungal infections and socks and oral
reinfection). thrush. Make mouth wash with sea salt, warm water
Skin Sensitization and one drop of tea tree. Not suitable for babies, for
The pendulum has swung a long way in tea tree's them, make a weak lotion to be applied to their feet,
research journey, going from bell of the ball to an oil sites of infection, spots and acne, open wounds, coughs
which is really in the midst of controversy about safety. and colds sore throats, chest infections and urinary
In 1996, it was found that tea tree eliminated pathogens tract infections. Gum disease - wash toothbrushes in
RQWKHVNLQZLWKRXWGLVWXUELQJLWVLQKHUHQWÁRUD7KH warm water and one drop of tea tree once a week, use
FRVPHWLFVZRUOGZHQWPDG$VWKHÀUHZRUNVZHQWRII as mouthwash for oral thrush, antiparasitic, headlice,
to mark the dawn of the new millennium they lit up round worms, tape worms, open wounds and damaged
aisle after aisle of shampoos and cleansers containing skin and for site tattoos and piercing.
low dilutions of tea tree. For a few short years whatever Chemical Composition
product you looked in the oil was there. But the world’s Tea tree oils contains over 98 compounds
romance with maleleuca was to be short lived as people and has six different chemotypes.
began to notice they were developing rashes from using - terpinen-4-ol chemotype
it. Suddenly fear started to take hold. Twenty years ago - terpinolene chemotype
I used it on almost every wound. Now there are strict - four 1,8-cineole chemotypes
guidelines about sensitization and all essential oils Terpinen-4-ol is the main constituent responsible for
must be diluted. I will admit to still using it myself for WKHDQWLPLFURELDODQGDQWLLQÁDPPDWRU\SURSHUWLHV
tummy bugs and verrucae because I have been lucky It is an oil that people often seem to develop sensitiv-
enough to escape from a reaction so far. Interestingly ity to and it is likely this comes from the constituent
though, it might be that this very sensitization element 1,8-cineole. There is a large amount of controversy
to the oil could be the key to unlock the wonder drug surrounding oils with a high 1,8 cineole content and
we have long suspected tea tree might be. In 2011 the their usage on small children, especially because
Italian Department of Health stated they suspected the constituent can slow respiration. Its antibacterial
that tea tree oil may help in the treatment of Mela- properties make it vitally important though and since
noma. Most interestingly they had high expectations bronchitis is the number 4 biggest killer in children it
since many strains of the illness had already become is important to remind people that usage of tea tree and
multi-drug resistant. Their research found that tea tree eucalyptus which has an even higher content are safe
oil interfered with how easily the treatment resistant used at 1% on children provided it is used on their back.
cells could travel through the body thereby slowing the
progression of the disease. Then the fantastic labs at the Tea tree may cause skin sensitivity in some individuals
University of Western Australia decided it was time to because of its strong immune response. Do not use in
test the theories organically so they created subcutane- WKHÀUVWZHHNVRISUHJQDQF\ T
ous tumors in some poor rodents deliberately irritating REFERENCES PG. 51
48 SPRING 2016
BEST WAY TO USE TEA TREE
7HDWUHHHVVHQWLDORLOLVD´ÀUVWDLGLQDERWWOH
treatment for abscesses, acne, athlete's foot, blisters
minor burns and scalds, rashes, gingivitis and mouth
ulcers, insect bites, lice, ringworms and infected
wounds. It has many outstanding properties. It is best
known for its capacity to stimulate the immune system,
inhibit the growth of viruses, prevent or destroy fungal
infections and bacteria. Although many books will tell
you it is a safe oil to use undiluted, tea tree oil is high-
ly prone to degradation due to oxidation. Oxidized tea
tree oil can cause dermal irritation. The oil should be
kept in a dark glass bottle and tightly capped. When
the level of oil goes down in the bottle it should be de-
canted into a smaller bottle to reduce head (air) space.
LORA CANTELE
52 SPRING 2016
Become a student of
54 SPRING 2016
University of Utah Conference Center & Botanical Garden • salt lake city, utah
Beyond Aromatics
Three
Ways
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The Body Mind and Spirit
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TEA TREE OIL
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PURIFYING TEA TREE
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60 SPRING 2016
LYBET
OL
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Hair & O
RG
A N IC
S
Body Silk
Camellia Oil D Argan Oil D Peppermint D Vetiver
A fragrant and luxurious indulgence, this sublime treatment works equally well to nourish and fortify hair
and skin. A staple in every Southern garden, the camellia flower provides the gorgeous, lightweight oil that
has been the beauty secret of Japanese geishas for hundreds of years. Here it combines with argan oil to
moisturize and restore while protecting against UV damage and helping to prevent signs of aging. Meanwhile,
chocolate peppermint oil imparts a delightful cooling and tingling sensation and rosemary provides antiseptic
and healing properties. Hair & Body Silk leaves skin supple and glistening and hair shiny, healthy and full.
springtime
Smoothies
Smoothies are an easy way to nourish your body with essential
nutrients. All you need is a blender, fruit and a base such as yogurt,
water, coconut meat and many other juices will add body to your
smoothie. It really is taking your favorite fruit and making your dream
GULQN,WFDQEHWULDODQGHUURUVRPHWLPHVEXWRQFH\RXÀQGWKHSHUIHFW
blend of ingredients making your favorite smoothie once or twice a
week is exciting. Plus, you have the enjoyment of drinking it!
green apple.cucumber
2 cups sliced green apples
- remove seeds
½ cup cucumbers, chopped
1 tablespoon date paste
½ teaspoon vanilla powder
3 cups cold water with ice cubes
2 teaspoons fresh lemon juice
- Place chopped apples
and cucumbers in blender.
Add date paste, vanilla powder
and lemon juice.
Add water and blend until smooth.
Feel free to add more water as
needed to reach desired consistency.
Pour into chilled glasses.
Serves 4
fresh
cucumber
fresh
blueberries
blueberry
Smoothies
64 SPRING 2016
just blueberries blueberry.pear
1 cup fresh blueberries 1 cup fresh blueberries
1 cup frozen blueberries 2 comice pears, chopped
2 pitted dates - seeds removed
2 cups fresh blueberry juice 1 brazil nut
4 ice cubes ÀJV
Combine all ingredients in a 1 teaspoon date paste
blender and blend until smooth WDEOHVSRRQFRFRQXWÁDNHV
or to desired consistency. 2 cups water with ice cubes
Pour into chilled glasses. In a blender, combine
Serves 3 blueberries, pears, brazil nut,
ÀJVDQGGDWHSDVWH
Blend on high speed until
blueberry.banana desired texture. Pour into
1 cup frozen blueberries chilled glasses. Top with
1 cup fresh blueberries FRFRQXWÁDNHV
1 ripe banana Serves 3
½ cup coconut meat
1 tablespoon honey
2 cups water
BLUEBERRIES
In a blender combine are very low in calories
blueberries, banana, coconut - SDFNHGZLWKÀEHU
minerals, vitamins, and
meat and honey on high pigment antioxidants.
speed until smooth. Truth is blueberries offer
a cocktail of nutrients
Pour into chilled glasses. and are excellent anytime.
Serves 3 - the blue color is helpful
for the blues.
green
Smoothies
66 SPRING 2016
kale
2 cups kale, thick stems removed
2 cups coconut water
1 cup fresh pineapple, chopped
spinach 1 celery stalk, chopped
1 cup green grapes
1 comice pears, chopped
- seeds removed
2 tablespoons lemon juice
Blend kale and coconut in blender until
smooth. Add remaining ingredients, blend
on high speed until desired texture.
Remove bubbles, foam, and froth.
Pour into glasses.
Serves 3
spinach
1 cup spinach, chopped
1 cup coconut water
1 cup green apple, chopped
- remove seeds
1 ripe banana, chopped
1 tablespoon fresh lemon juice
1 small piece of fresh ginger, chopped
green 1 cup water
smoothies Blend coconut water and spinach until
are so smooth. Add apple, banana, lemon juice
healthy...
and ginger. Add water and blend until smooth.
DQGWKHÀQDO
green color
Remove bubbles, foam, and froth.
is so pretty! Pour into glasses
Serves 3
COMPANIES IN
THIS ISSUE
Air Aroma USA
air-aroma.com
Atlantic Institute of Aromatherapy
atlanticinstitute.com
Amrita
amrita.net
Aromatics International
aromaticsinternational.com
Ascents
shopascents.com
Enhancements Aromatherapy
ijpha.com
Erbaviva
erbaviva.com
George Washington Inn
georgewashingtoninn.com
Holly Beth Organics
hollybethorganics.com
LabAroma
labaroma.com
NAHA
naha.org
Stillpoint Aromatics
stillpointaromatics
The East-West School for Herbal
and Aromatic Studies
theida.com
The Institute of Traditional
Herbal Medicine and Aromatherapy
aromatherapy-studies.com -
.COM
68 SPRING 2016
“The truth is in nature,
- Paul Cezanne
70 SPRING 2016
, and I shall prove it.”