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Plane Trigonometry

The Six Trigonometric Functions

1. sinθ=ac

2. cosθ=bc

3. tanθ=ab

4. cscθ=ca

5. secθ=cb

6. cotθ=ba

right-triangle-abc-theta.gif

Complementary Identities

1. sinθ=cos(90∘ −θ)

2. cosθ=sin(90∘ −θ)

3. tanθ=cot(90∘ −θ)

4. cotθ=tan(90∘ −θ)

5. secθ=csc(90∘ −θ)

6. cscθ=sec(90∘ −θ)
Fundamental Identities

1. sinθ=1cscθ

2. cosθ=1secθ

3. tanθ=1cotθ=sinθcosθ

4. cotθ=1tanθ=cosθsinθ

5. secθ=1cosθ

6. cscθ=1sinθ

Pythagorean Theorem

a2+b2=c2

Pythagorean Relations

1. sin2θ+cos2θ=1

2. tan2θ+1=sec2θ

3. 1+cot2θ=csc2θ

Sum of Two Angles

1. sin(A+B)=sinAcosB+cosAsinB

2. cos(A+B)=cosAcosB−sinAsinB

3. tan(A+B)=tanA+tanB1−tanAtanB

Difference of Two Angles

1. sin(A−B)=sinAcosB−cosAsinB

2. cos(A−B)=cosAcosB+sinAsinB

3. tan(A−B)=tanA−tanB1+tanAtanB

Double Angle Formulas

1. sin2θ=2sinθcosθ

2. cos2θ=cos2θ−sin2θ

2a. cos2θ=1−2sin2θ

2b. cos2θ=2cos2θ−1

3. tan2θ=2tanθ1−tan2θ

Half Angle Formulas

1. sin12θ=1−cosθ2−−−−−−−−√
2. cos12θ=1+cosθ2−−−−−−−−√

3. tan12θ=1−cosθsinθ=sinθ1+cosθ=1−cosθ1+cosθ−−−−−−−−√

Powers of Functions

1. sin2θ=12(1−cos2θ)

2. cos2θ=12(1+cos2θ)

3. tan2θ=1−cos2θ1+cos2θ

Product of Functions

1. sinAcosB=12[sin(A+B)+sin(A−B)]

2. sinAsinB=12[cos(A−B)−cos(A+B)]

3. cosAcosB=12[cos(A+B)+cos(A−B)]

Sum of Functions

1. sinA+sinB=2sin12(A+B)cos12(A−B)

2. cosA+cosB=2cos12(A+B)cos12(A−B)

3. tanA+tanB=sin(A+B)cosAcosB
Difference of Functions

1. sinA−sinB=2sin12(A−B)cos12(A+B)

2. cosA−cosB=−2sin12(A+B)sin12(A−B)

3. tanA−tanB=sin(A−B)cosAcosB

Sine Law

asinA=bsinB=csinC

oblique-triangle-abc.gif

Cosine Law

1. a2=b2+c2−2bccosA

2. b2=a2+c2−2accosB

3. c2=a2+b2−2abcosC

Law of Tangents

1. a−ba+b=tan12(A−B)tan12(A+B)
2. b−cb+c=tan12(B−C)tan12(B+C)

3. c−ac+a=tan12(C−A)tan12(C+A)

Mollweide's Equations

1. a+bc=cos12(A−B)sin12C

2. a−bc=sin12(A−B)cos12C

10 Solving for angle A in triangle ABC

Functions of a Right Triangle

Summary of Trigonometric Identities

10 Solving for angle A in triangle ABC ›

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Plane Trigonometry

10 Solving for angle A in triangle ABC

Functions of a Right Triangle

Summary of Trigonometric Identities

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