​SYLLABUS  

Session: Jan. to April 2015 

DRAFTING, PLEADING AND CONVEYANCING  

Course Teacher: Ms. Neha Sinha , Mrs Shreejaya Patil , Mr. Sheyas Vyas 

Introduction: 

 
By the art of legal drafting (also commonly called the legal composition) we
mean the art of composing or writing all documents which are either expressly intended to

be, or which frequently become the subject of legal interpretation. It is concerned chiefly

therefore, although not exclusively, with the documents which declare or regulate rights. This

at once distinguishes the art of legal composition from the art of ordinary composition or

literature, which deals not with rights but with thoughts or facts. Of course the bases of

literary composition and legal composition are all the same, grammar and logic. The latter,

perhaps, more strictly than the former kind o composition is bound by the rules of the

grammarian and logician but we do not intend, except incidentally, to touch on the rules of

grammar or logic. It is composition as legal - as dealing with or affecting rights - which we

have in view. This differs so much from literary composition that, though they have a

common basis, same rules do not apply to both. The style of good legal composition (for it

has a style of its own) is free from all colour, from all emotion, from all rhetoric. It is

impersonal as if the voice, not of any man, but of the law, dealing with the necessary facts. It

disdains emphasis and all other artifices. It uses no metaphor or figure of speeches. It is

always consistent and never contradicts itself. It never hesitates or doubts. It says in the

plainest language, with the simplest, fewest and fittest words, precisely what it means. These

are qualities which might be used to advantage more frequently than is common in literature,

and unfortunately they are not to be found in many legal compositions, but they are essential

to good legal composition and not essential to literary composition.

Pleadings are statement in writing drawn up and filed by each party to a

case, stating that his contentions will be at the trial and giving all such details as his opponent
needs to know in order to prepare his case in answer. The function of pleadings is not simply

for the benefit of the parties, but also and perhaps primarily for the assistance of the court by

defining with precision the area beyond which, without the leave of the court and

consequential amendment of the pleadings, the conflict must not be allowed to extend. The

purpose of rules regarding pleadings is to advance justice and to prevent multiplicity of

proceedings.
 

Conveyancing is the process by which legal title to property is

transferred. As a consequence, over time, a conveyancing has become the description for the

document effecting such transfer. In many ways conveyancing is like Shakespeare’s

character, Autolycus in ​The Winter’s Tale​, ‘a snapper-up of unconsidered trifles’. Like this

amiable rogue, conveyancing takes from here, there and everywhere, from within the full

gamut of the law. Conveyancing rests and has been built upon the three foundations of land

law, contract law and equity and trusts. Because of this, a confident appreciation of land law

is crucial for success in conveyancing. You will also need to have a prior knowledge and

understanding of the details concerning the formation of contracts, the formalities of written

contract, misrepresentation and remedies for breach of contract. A detail understanding of the

influence of equity as well as trust will always be a prerequisite for a successful conveyancer.

So, the key to understand the nature of conveyancing is to appreciate how it calls

upon various disparate areas of law. It means that you must abandon a discrete approach to

applying the separate elements of the law. Conveyancing requires you to blend your

knowledge. Conveyancing does not relate just to the transfer of ownership of residential

properties. It covers the transfer of title to both houses and flats, new and second-hand

properties and commercial property of all kinds.

When students reach the legal practice course they should have developed a

general critical approach to the new law and to problem solving. The object of this course is to

present substantive law in the context of pleadings and conveyancing and to show how those

transactions are influenced by the legal considerations. A well drafted document instantly attracts

the attention of the court. Any failure however little, in bringing out the material issues would be

fatal to the matter under consideration. Therefore, it is pertinent that one has an accurate

understanding of the concerned issues, so that, relevant question are brought before the court for

successful adjudication. Pleadings assists student’s in their endeavor to enter active practice. This

course is created to help student’s understand the basics of pleadings and conveyancing.

 
 
   
 
 
 
   
  
 
Module I​ Pleadings  

1. Meaning and Importance -Functions of Pleadings - Order 6 of CPC - Essentials of

Pleading - Particulars of Pleading – Striking out pleadings- Signing and verification-
Amendment in Pleadings - Applicability of Order 6 CPC in Other Proceedings.
2. Necessary Parties and Proper Parties
3. Joinder ,Non joinder and Mis joinder of parties
4. Jurisdiction of the Civil Courts-Pecuniary, Territorial and Subject matter jurisdiction
5. Cause of Action

  Suggested References:  

2.​ ​ Murali Manohar, ​Conveyancing and Pleading​, 2​nd​ Edn -2004, EBC, Lucknow.

[Part II Chapter’s 1-5]

3.​ ​ KS Gopalakrishnans ​Pleadings and Practice, ​ALT​ P

​ ublications, Hyderabad, 2004.

[Part I Chapter’s 1-3, 24]

4.​ ​ MC Agarwal & GC Mogha, ​Mogha’s Pleading​, 17​th​ Edn - 2006, EBC, Lucknow.

[Part I Chapter’s 1-10]

6.​ ​ GF Harwood, ​Odgers on Pleadings and Practice​, 20​th​ Edn- 1971, Universal Law

Publishing Co. Pvt Ltd., Delhi. [ Chapter 6]

Cases  
1.​ ​ Lakshmi Narayan Deo Vasti Temple vs. Narayan F. Marathy (1995) 2 Bom CR 610
2.​ ​ Prabodh Verma vs. State of UP (1984) 4 SCC 251
3.​ ​ Someswer vs. Tribhuban AIR 1934 PC 130
4.​ ​ Narinder Nath vs. Jaswant Singh AIR 1994 P&H 111
5.​ ​ Syed Muhammed vs. Fattah Muhammed ILR 22 Cal. 324 (PC)
6.​ ​ Viswanath vs. Ram Narayan AIR 1940 All 405
7.​ ​ Tika Khawas vs. Pasupathi AIR 1986 Sikk. 6
8.​ ​ Motilal vs. Yudhistir AIR 1950 PC 73
9.​ ​ Brijlal vs. Parvathy AIR 1982 Del. 114
10.​ ​Firm Gopal & Co. Ltd vs. Firm Hazarilal AIR 1963 MP 37
11.​ ​Keshab Rao vs. Chandrabhan AIR 1980 Bom 380
12.​ ​Onkar Nath vs. Vedvyas 1978 Ren.CR 408 (HP)
13.​ ​Iyakku Matho vs. Julius Elias Metropolitan AIR 1962 Ker 19
14.​ ​Rooplal vs. Nachhittar AIR 1982 SC 1559
15.​ ​A K Gupta vs. DVC AIR 1967 SC 961
16.​ ​G. Nagamma vs. Siromanamma (1996) 2 SCC 25
Statutes  

1.​ ​ Civil Procedure Code,1908

 

Module II​ Civil Pleadings - Substantive Aspects and Drafts  

1.​ ​ Plaint- Meaning of plaint, Ingredient of Plaint and Draft of Plaint (Order 7 of CPC)
2.​ ​ Written Statement- (Order 8 of CPC) – Set off and Counter Claim
3. Notice to Government official under Sec.80 of CPC
4.​ ​ Temporary Injunction Application ( Order 39, r-1)
5.​ ​ Appeals –First Appeal and Second Appeal( Section 96- Section 100)

Suggested References:  
 
1.​ ​ Justice Thakker, ​Code of Civil Procedure​, 5​th​ Edn - 2007, EBC, Lucknow
2.​ ​ MC Agarwal & GC Mogha, ​Mogha’s Pleading​, 17​th​ Edn - 2006, EBC, Lucknow.

[Part II]

​ LT​ P
3.​ ​ KS Gopalakrishnans ​Pleadings and Practice, A ​ ublications, Hyderabad, 2004.
[Part II]

4.​ ​ Murali Manohar, ​Conveyancing and Pleading,​ 2​nd​ Edn -2004, EBC, Lucknow. [ Part I,II]

Cases  
1.​ ​ Phula Devi vs. Mangtu Maharaj AIR 1969 Pat 284
2.​ ​ Jagjiban Das vs. Gunan Bhai AIR 1967 Guj 1
3.​ ​ N.Naidu vs. K.Naidu AIR 1969 Mad 329
4.​ ​ N.Naidu vs. K.Naidu AIR 1969 Mad 329
5.​ ​ Jogeshwar vs. Sheopujan AIR 1986 Pat 35
6.​ ​ State of Maharatsra vs. Glaxo 1979 Bom CR 321
7.​ ​ Raghunath Das vs. Union of India AIR 1969 SC 674
8.​ ​ State of MP VS. Lajjaram AIR 1961 MP 339

Statutes  
1.​ ​ Civil Procedure Code, 1908
2.​ ​ Specific Relief Act, 1963
 

Module III​ C ​ riminal Pleadings​ ​- Substantive Aspects and Drafts  

 
1.​ ​ Meaning - Criminal Pleadings in India
2.​ ​ Complaint(Sec.2d of Cr PC)
3.​ ​ Application for Bail (Sec.436, Sec. 437 of Cr PC)
4.​ ​ Anticipatory Bail (Sec.438 of Cr PC)
5. Application U/S. 125 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973

Suggested References:  

1.​ ​ KNC Pillai, ​Lectures on Criminal Procedure,​ 3rd Edn - 2004, Ashok Law House,
Hyderabad.

2.​ ​ Dr. Amit Sen, ​Leagal Language, Legal Writing and Legal Drafting​, 2​nd​ Edn - 2006,

Kamal Law House, Kolkata. [ Chapter’s 23,26,28]

​ LT​ P
3.​ ​ KS Gopalakrishnans ​Pleadings and Practice, A ​ ublications, Hyderabad, 2004.

[ Part II]

Statutes  
1.​ ​ Criminal Procedure Code, 1973

Module IV​ O​ ther important Pleadings - Substantive Aspects and Model Forms  
  

1.​ ​ Complaints Under Sec.138 of Negotiable Instruments Act

2.​ ​ Petition for Dissolution of Marriage under Hindu Marriage Act

​Suggested References:  

 
1.​ ​ MC Agarwal & GC Mogha, ​Mogha’s Pleading​, 17​th​ Edn - 2006, EBC, Lucknow.[Part II]
​ LT​ P
2.​ ​ KS Gopalakrishnans ​Pleadings and Practice, A ​ ublications, Hyderabad, 2004.
[ Part II]

3.​ ​ Murali Manohar, ​Conveyancing and Pleading,​ 2​nd​ Edn -2004, EBC, Lucknow. [ Part I,II]
4.​ ​ Dr. Amit Sen, ​Leagal Language, Legal Writing and Legal Drafting​, 2​nd​ Edn - 2006,
 Kamal Law House, Kolkata. [ Chapter 27]

5.​ ​ GC Mathur, ​Shiva Gopal’s Conveyancing​, Precedents and Forms, 6​th​ Edn - 2004, EBC,

Lucknow.[Chapter’s 39,42]

Statutes:  

1.​ ​ Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881

2.​ ​ Indian Divorce Act, 1869
3.​ ​ Hindu Marriage Act, 1955
 
Module V​ ​Conveyancing  

1. Sale Deed-Meaning of sale and Its essentials

2. Mortgage Deed-Meaning of mortgage and Its kinds
3. Lease Deed-Meaning of lease and Distinction between Lease and Licence
4. Gift Deed- Meaning of gift and Distinction between Sale and Lease

Suggested References:  

1.​ ​ CR Datta, MN Das, ​D’ Souza’s​ ​Conveyancing, ​13​th​ Edn-1999​, E

​ astern Law House, New
Delhi. [Chapter 1]

2.​ ​ NS Bindra,​ Conveyancing​, Vol.1, Delhi Law House, Delhi, 2008 [ Chapter 1]
3.​ ​ DK Gupta, ​A Guide to Conveyancing, Drafting and Deeds,​ Vol. 1, 2​nd​ Edn - 2005,
Kamal Law House, Kolkata. [ Chapter 4]

4.​ ​ MT Tijoriwala & SN Vimadalal, ​Law and Practice of Conveyancing,​ 4​th​ Edn-2002, Snow

White Publications, Mumbai.[Part I]

5.​ ​ GC Mathur, ​Shiva Gopal’s Conveyancing​, Precedents and Forms, 6​th​ Edn - 2004, EBC,
Lucknow.[Chapter 1]

6.​ ​ Murali Manohar, ​Conveyancing and Pleading,​ 2​nd​ Edn -2004, EBC, Lucknow.

[Part I Chapter 1]

7.​ ​ JM Srivastava & MC Agarwal ​Mogha’s Indian Conveyancer,​ 13​th​ Edn - 2004, Eastern

Law House, Delhi. [Part I, II, III]

Statutes  
1.​ ​ The Registration Act, 1908
2.​ ​ The Indian Stamp Act, 1899
 3.​ ​ Indian Contract Act, 1872
4.​ ​ Transfer of Property Act, 1882

Cases  
1.​ ​ State of Bombay vs. United Motors AIR 1955 SC
2.​ ​ PS Santhi vs. SB Bhagwandas Kripalini AIR 1991 SC
3.​ ​ Sonia Bhatia vs. State of UP AIR 1981 SC 1274
4.​ ​ Sakunthala vs. State of Haryana AIR 1979 SC 843
5.​ ​ Sasi vs. Shanker 54 CWN 936
 
 
 
 
Further Readings  
1.​ ​ DK Gupta, ​A Guide to Conveyancing, Drafting and Deeds,​ Vol. 2- 8 , 2​nd​ Edn - 2005,

Kamal Law House, Kolkata.

2.​ ​ NS Bindra,​ Conveyancing​, Vol.2-7, Delhi Law House, Delhi, 2008

3.​ ​ GF Harwood, ​Odgers on Pleadings and Practice​, 20​th​ Edn- 1971, Universal Law

Publishing Co. Pvt Ltd., Delhi.

4.​ ​ Rodney D. Ryder​, ​Corporate and Commercial Agreements Drafting Guidelines, Forms
and Precedents, Universal Law Publishers, New Delhi 2005.