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Classroom Interactions Daily Lesson Plan Template

UFTeachers Date & Time of Lesson Course Title & Level:


Harmony Hillman, Grace Cho Monday, August 17, 2018; 5:00-5:50 Fractions and Decimals Using Number Lines
Learning Target: Sub-Objectives​​: ​Will the learning target to be Modifications /Accommodations in Objectives for
As a result of today’s class, students will be able to “chunked” into sub-objective? Struggling Students​​:
create a number line with fractions, decimals and To accommodate struggling students, we can draw the
whole numbers. They will know what fractions and - Define number lines as having even spacing in division lines on the circles of their fractions worksheet
decimals mean and how they are equivalent. sequential order. and they can shade how many slices they think they
-Understand fractions as numbers between whole need to represent each fraction.
NGSSS / MAFS: numbers.
MAFS.K12.MP.7.1- Look for and make use of structure. -Compare fractions of same denominator. Modifications /Accommodations in Objectives for
-Compare equivalent fractions. High Achieving Students​​:
MAFS.6.SP.2.4 - ​Display numerical data in plots on a -Introduce concept of decimals as new way to To accommodate high achieving students, we may ask
number line, including dot plots, histograms, and box represent fractions. them to convert some fractions to non-repeating
plots. decimals if they already have knowledge of these
topics.
MAFS.3.NF.1 - Develop understanding of fractions as
numbers.

MAFS.4.NF.1 - Extend understanding of fractions


equivalence and ordering.

MAFS.4.NF.3 - Understand decimal notation for


fractions, and compare decimal fractions.
Formative Assessment: ​How will students be expected to demonstrate mastery of the learning target during in-class checks for understanding? (embedded
assessments, checking for understanding activities in order to assess if the students are meeting the stated l​ earning targets (objective​) and ​sub-objectives​.)
We will use Formative Assessment #24 “I Used to Think… But Now I Know...” to gauge students’ learning from the lesson. Before the students leave, we will ask
them to present their learning from the day by starting with what they used to think about number lines, fractions, and decimals, and ending with how their thinking has
changed or something new that they added to their knowledge. We will ask them to reflect orally rather than in writing, to save more time. This will also help us find
their progress on the topics and give us information for completing our next lesson.
Student Self-Assessment: ​What form of self-assessment and goal-setting will be used?
We will present our students with a list of things we will accomplish during our lesson so they can gauge their progress as we complete activities. After discussing
fractions in general, we will ask students to construct, describe, and compare their own representations to demonstrate their understanding. We can also allow students
to work in pairs and discuss strategies for creating their representations if they are struggling.
 
Mathematical Practices: ​Which What and A​ cademic Vocabulary​ will be How will students connect What ​misconceptions
Mathematical practice(s) will be introduced or reinforced in this lesson? learning to ​Real-World​ and may need to be
targeted for proficiency development How will that occur? Interdisciplinary addressed? How will you
during this lesson? (HIGHLIGHT Number line- We will reinforce our use of
applications or experiences? do so?
applicable practices) the word number line from our previous
● Make sense of problems and The students will be able to Students might think that
lesson. We will refer to the representations
persevere in solving them. we will be creating as number lines to
connect number lines to fractions are always
● Construct viable arguments and model to our students that this is the term examples in their real life to small numbers. They
critique the reasoning of others. they need to use for this form of help them further recognize might not realize that
● Reason Abstractly and organization. the significance of 12/4 is also just 3. They
quantitatively. organizing numbers this might think that 5/9 is
Fraction- We will introduce the idea of
● Model with Mathematics. way. They will also bigger than ⅔ simply
fractions as a way of expressing what lies
● Attend to precision. recognize places that they because the number 5
in between whole numbers. We will see if
● Use appropriate tools we can elicit this term from our students if
have seen fractions and and 9 are bigger than 2
strategically. they have already been introduced to decimals, whether just in and 3. We will draw
● Look for & make use of structure. students before, and if not we will their math classes, in other pictures to visually show
● Look for and express regularity in introduce the term to them. We will lead to classes (likely in science these fractions. We will
repeated reasoning. a group idea and definition of fractions to classes), or in their real lives also introduce the idea of
use throughout our lessons so we can all (prices, dividing cake and common denominators
agree and be on the same page. pies, etc). when drawing pictures.
Decimal- After discussing fractions, we
will discuss other ways to represent
numbers in between whole numbers. If our Students may also have
students cannot describe this using the term
misconceptions about
decimals, we will introduce the term to
decimals and think that
them and discuss how decimals are written.
We will also discuss how decimals and
the numbers after the dot
fractions can be converted between each is a whole number and
other and describe their relationships to not a fraction. We will
each other. discuss numbers over 10
and over 100.
 
What will the students be doing?​​ ​How will you differentiate? What assessing or advancing
Activity/Tasks What will you be doing?
Middle Level Struggling or Higher Achieving? questions will you ask?
Beginning of class In the beginning of class, we Middle level students will be able to Struggling students may be able to What are some qualities of number
engagement:​​ ​Warm-up will go over the qualities of a list some or most of the qualities of remember few or none of the qualities of lines that we discussed last week?
activity connecting to prior number line that we learned number lines we discussed number lines previously discussed. They What are some things you are
knowledge, real-world, from the previous class. We previously. They may be able to may not conceptually understand that confused about number lines?
and/or interdisciplinary will refine our thoughts understand that there are numbers there can be numbers between whole How should we space out the
applications t​ hat increases together and talk about things between 1 and 2, but have trouble numbers, and may not have the numbers on our number lines?
student interest​ in the such as the consistency of finding a way to express these vocabulary to describe these values. Do our numbers need to be in a
lesson. space in between the numbers numbers (using the words fraction or Higher achieving students will be able to specific order? How?
and the order of numbers decimal). list nearly all features of number lines we How can we express a number that’s
from low to high. discussed previously. They will likely between 1 and 2? What would this
understand how numbers can be between number look like?
We will start asking them whole numbers, and will have the
what numbers we use if we vocabulary necessary to describe these
have values between 1 and 2 numbers.
to assess their prior
knowledge.
 
What will the students be doing?​​ ​How will you differentiate? What assessing or advancing
Activity/Tasks What will you be doing?
Middle Level Struggling or Higher Achieving? questions will you ask?
Activity/Task 1 (explore): We will start the class by Middle level students will be able to Struggling students may have a difficult - What numbers do we see on our
How will the students be having a number line from 1 recognize that values are missing, time finding which values are missing number line? Are there numbers
actively involved in to 10 with missing numbers. and may find them accurately, but on the number line. They may still be missing?
understanding and We will ask the students what may have a difficult time confused about fractions existing - How can we find what numbers are
applying the learning numbers are missing. We will articulating their reasoning behind between whole numbers on a number missing?
targets? have 1, 5, 6, 8 written out and picking which numbers are missing. line. - Should they be halfway between the
ask them to help up find 3, 7 They may now have the vocabulary two numbers we see?
and 10, so that by the end to express what the numbers Higher achieving students will be able to - Which numbers can we agree are
there will still be numbers between whole numbers are called. find the missing numbers and will be missing?
missing but there will be a able to explain their reasoning behind - How can we look at the numbers in
space where the numbers 2, their answers. They will now also have a between whole numbers?
4, and 9 should be. This will strong understanding of numbers - How many lines do we have written
help them see the consistency between whole numbers and will be able between the numbers 1 and 2? What
in space. to express that they are fractions. do these lines represent?

We will then have another


number line from 1 to 2 with
10 little lines in between
them. With this number line,
we will introduce the ideas of
fractions.
 
Activity/Task 2 Fractions are part of a whole Middle level students might have Students who are struggling might not be - How many “slices” of our circle do
(sense-making):​​ ​How will and this will be shown trouble seeing that 1/2 and 2/4 are able to recognize that 1/2 and 2/4 are we need to express this fraction?
the task develop student through pictures/pies. The equivalent but they will quickly see equivalent due to a lack of prior - How can we look at the fractions
sense-making and fractions that will be used the connection after some guidance. knowledge of multiplication/division. and see how many times we need to
reasoning? What literacy will be 1/2 and 2/4, 2/3 and They will be able to find the There may also be an error in drawing. divide our circle?
or higher-order cognitive 6/9, and 3/10 and 7/10. For common denominator but it might - How many slices do we need to
strategies will be the first two sets of fractions, take them longer than high High achieving students will understand color in to represent these fractions?
employed? we will discuss how they are achieving students. that fractions are a part of a whole and - What do you notice about the first
the same and for the last set can easily compare them by finding the two fractions? Do they look similar,
we will discuss which one is common denominator or by using different?
more and why. multiplication/division. - What do you notice about the
second two fractions?
Each student will receive a - How can we manipulate our
worksheet with 6 circles fractions to see this relationship
(attached below) and we will without making pictures?
draw and color them them - What do you notice about the last
together. two fractions?
- Which one represents a bigger
fraction? Why?
 
Activity/Task 3 (extend): To wrap up our lesson, we Middle level students will be able to Struggling students will have a hard time - How do we write decimals?
How will the task require will have a discussion about see the connection between fractions connecting decimals and fractions. 1/2 - Why do we use decimals?
student conjectures and decimals. We will talk about and decimals but have trouble going can be found as 0.5 through division or - When do we use decimals?
communication in a the relationship between from one to another. They might see by 5/10. But students who are struggling - What do we when a fraction cannot
collaborative structure that fractions and decimals and that 1/2 and 0.5 are the same might have a hard time understanding the be written as a number over 10?
promotes individual and how to get from one to the because of the pictures that they concept. - Can we draw decimals?
group responsibility for other. Using the charts that drew but have trouble understanding - What did we learn today?
quality work? they have made, we will talk why and/or how. Higher achieving students will be able to - Why are fractions and decimals
about 5/10, 3/10 and 7/10. convert fractions to decimals and vice important?
versa. Students will be able to see the
As a challenge/exit slip, we relationship and be able to add/subtract
will ask them about the and multiply/divide fractions and
fraction 4/10. We will ask decimals.
them to find other fractions
that are equivalent to this and
to convert it into a decimal.

Student-led closure and As a challenge/exit slip, we Middle level students will be able to Struggling students would have a hard - Let’s look at the fraction 4/10, can
checking for understanding will ask them about the complete the task but might struggle time converting 4/10 into a decimal and you draw it on the back of your
of the learning target. fraction 4/10. We will ask with explaining why/how. finding an equivalent fraction using papers?
them to find other fractions division. - What’s another fraction that is the
that are equivalent to this and same as 4/10?
to convert it into a decimal. High achieving students will be able to - What is 4/10 as a decimal? How do
complete the task and also be able to you know?
Before they leave, we will explain why and how. - What did we learn today?
have a time of discussion to - What are the qualities of a number
go over everything that we line?
learned together. This is also - What are fractions? How are they
when we will use our “I used found?
to think… Now I know...” -What are decimals? How are they
strategy to assess our found?
students’ learning. -What did you think about number
lines/fractions/decimals before
today?
- How did your thinking change? Did
you add new information to what you
already knew?
 
Technology Tips
Materials Needed:
N/A
Pencil
Colored Pencils
Worksheet Below
 

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