The views expressed in this paper/presentation are the views of the author and do not necessarily

reflect the views or policies of the Asian Development Bank (ADB), or its Board of Governors, or the
governments they represent. ADB does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this paper
and accepts no responsibility for any consequence of their use. Terminology used may not necessarily
be consistent with ADB official terms.
CRIP geographic focus and duration

Implementing
agency: WOMEN

Implementing 
agency: SEADO and 
BIG‐C

3
Life of project: 19 March 2009 to 31 July 2011

NRIP geographic focus and duration

4
Life of project: from 19 November, 2009 to 31 July, 2011. 
Life of project: 19 November 2009 to 31 July 2011
CRIP target areas and populations

Target areas:
• National Road (NR) 5 and 6, with a focus on Poipet, Banteay Meanchey 
province; Kouk Mon and Kouk Khpos communes, Oddar Meanchey 
province

Target populations: 
• High risk men: porters and truck drivers, motor taxi drivers, cart pullers, 
deported migrants 

• Community members (Poipet, Banteay Meanchey)

• Possible migrants (Kouk Mon, Kouk Kkpos communes, Oddar Meanchey)

NRIP target areas and populations

Target areas:
• Targeted areas (e.g. barracks, entertainment establishments and 
communities) along NR56 and in Samraong, Oddar Meanchey province 
and Sisophon, Banteay Meanchey province

Target populations: 
• Female entertainment workers and male clients

• Uniformed services personnel

• Health care providers who focus on sexual/reproductive health and family 
planning services at the district level

• Commune AIDS committee, commune council, provincial AIDS 
secretariats, provincial AIDS office

6
 CRIP project strategy

Project Goal:
Mitigate the HIV risks and vulnerabilities created and exacerbated by increased mobility

Project Outcome: Increased capacity of local authorities, the private sector and local communities
to address HIV vulnerabilities associated with infrastructure development

TFA 1: Address HIV, social and health TFA 2: Raise awareness TFA 3: Build capacity and TFA 4: Conduct
risks and vulnerabilities among targeted and promote behavior partnerships among M&E for project
communities change among MMP stakeholders quality assurance
and improvement

Objective 1: Develop and deliver a Objective 1: Scale up Objective 1: Strengthen Objective 1:

behavior change focused risk mitigation effective workplace HIV capacity of key Compile quality,
package along Routes 5 and 6 and in prevention programming stakeholders for effective timely information on
selected provincial districts in Banteay Meanchey policy and programming project priorities,
for MMP strategies and
Objective 2: Coordinate HIV, health and interventions
social risk programming in Poipet Objective 2: Support
existing structures and
Objective 3: Promote and increase bodies for addressing
access of MMP to health information, HIV, health and social
services and products risks among MMP

Cross-cutting themes: strategic behavior communication, monitoring and quality assurance, gender equity and partnerships

NRIP project strategy

Project Goal
Mitigate the HIV risks and vulnerabilities created and exacerbated by increased mobility

Project Outcome: Strengthened community resilience to HIV and human trafficking vulnerabilities
among communities along NR 56 and NR68

TFA 1: Address HIV, social and health TFA 2: Raise awareness TFA 3: Strengthen SRH TFA 4: Conduct
risks and vulnerabilities among targeted and promote behavior services at district levels M&E for project
communities change among high risk quality assurance
MMP and improvement

Objective 1: Develop and deliver a Objective 1: Conduct Objective 1: Conduct Objective 1:

behavior change focused risk mitigation HIV prevention initiatives analysis of SRH services Compile quality,
package and HIV/safe migration for entertainment and develop strategy for timely information on
messaging workers and male clients increased SRH service project priorities,
(including uniformed uptake in NRIP target strategies and
Objective 2: Coordinate mapping services personnel) areas interventions
exercises in targeted areas
Objective 2: Increase
Objective 3: Promote and increase capacity of health care
access to health and social information, staff on SRH at district
services and products levels

Cross-cutting themes: strategic behavior communication, monitoring and quality assurance, gender equity and partnerships

8
CRIP and NRIP activities

TFA 1:  Address HIV, social and health risk and vulnerabilities among 
targeted communities

• Formative assessments (2) carried out in CRIP and NRIP target areas
• “My Way” branded platform created with 7 interpersonal communications 
tools and give away materials
• Weekly call in radio programs initiated
• 5 subgrants developed with WOMEN, SEADO, BIG‐C, MoND

CRIP and NRIP activities

TFA 1:  Address HIV, social and health 
risk and vulnerabilities among 
targeted communities
• Condoms and lubricant procured and 
distributed during educational sessions
• Health and social services mapped; 
service directories created; referral 
systems initiated
• Anti‐trafficking forum supported in 
Poipet (3 network meetings with 94 
stakeholders); trafficking awareness 
and education sessions conducted for 
1257 Poipet residents

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CRIP and NRIP activities
TFA 2:  Raise awareness and promote 
behavior change among MMP

• Technical Advisory Committee 
established and functioning in Poipet
• MMPs being reached through outreach 
education and health referral activities 
(see Results)

11

CRIP and NRIP activities

TFA 3:  Build capacity and partnerships 
(CRIP)

• 6 targeted trainings facilitated for 24 
(SEADO) and 46 (WOMEN) project 
implementers
• Quarterly stakeholder meetings supported 
to review program progress
• Support and technical assistance provided 
for functioning of National Mobility TWG, 
PAS, etc.
• Linkages made to other FHI initiatives (e.g. 
SMARTgirl, You’re the Man!, casino worker 
program) for greater efficiency and impact

12
CRIP and NRIP activities
TFA 3:  Strengthen SRH services at district 
levels (NRIP)

• Capacity building assessment of targeted 
health service providers conducted
• 10 health centers along NR56 selected 
for SRH capacity building support
• Strategy meetings conducted with 
NCHADS and NMCH

13

CRIP and NRIP activities

TFA 4:  Conduct M&E for project quality assurance and improvement

• Developed project performance management system, design and 
monitoring framework, monitoring indicators and monitoring tools
• Conducted monthly informal monitoring visits
• Conducted 2 comprehensive monitoring visits and 2 data quality audits 
(SEADO scored 61% and WOMEN scored 51%)

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CRIP and NRIP deliverables
• Inception report 
• Baseline formative assessment report
• Implementation report
• Subgrants developed with local NGO and 
government partners
• Risk Mitigation package 
• Bi‐annual (Semi‐annual) progress reports
• Midterm report  
• End line assessment report
• Final completion report

15

CRIP and NRIP results

• Program Reach
• Service Uptake
• Gender and occupational breakdown

16
CRIP in three quarters has achieved 64% (SEADO) and 
50% (WOMEN) of its total reach target

17

CRIP’s health referral strategy continues to improve

18
CRIP focuses on high risk men who make up 75% of 
reach in Poipet 

19

And more than 50% in Oddar Meanchey . . . 

20
Transportation workers make up majority of reach in 
CRIP (Poipet)

21

NRIP results over two quarters

ƒ 2195 military personnel reached via 25 group discussions
ƒ 26 military personnel trained to deliver NRIP messages on 
HIV and sexual health
ƒ 22 project implementers (WOMEN) trained on how to use 
risk mitigation package and M&E tools
ƒ Waiting for quarterly data on program reach (EWs, clients 
and community members) – due October 2010

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