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Case 3:19-cv-11915 Document 1 Filed 04/30/19 Page 1 of 25 PageID: 1

UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT


DISTRICT OF NEW JERSEY

THOMAS W. TRAMAGLINI, Civil Action No. __________________

Plaintiff, COMPLAINT

vs.

PATROLMAN JONATHAN C. MARTIN,


POLICE CHIEF JOHN MIODUSZEWSKI,
HOLMDEL TOWNSHIP, LAW
ENFORCEMENT OFFICER JOHN/ JANE
DOES 1-10, NON-LAW ENFORCEMENT
INDIVIDUAL JOHN/ JANE DOES 1-10,
ABC ENTITIES 1-5, AND BODY POLITICS
1-5,

Defendants.

Plaintiff Thomas W. Tramaglini (“Plaintiff” or “Tramaglini”), by and through his

attorneys, Fox Rothschild LLP, by way of his complaint against Patrolman Jonathan C. Martin

(“Patrolman Martin”), Police Chief John Mioduszewski (“Chief Mioduszewski”), Holmdel

Township (“Holmdel”), Law Enforcement Officer John/Jane Does 1-10 (“L.E.O. John/Jane Does

1-10”), Non-Law Enforcement Individual John/ Jane Does 1-10 (“Non-L.E.O John/Jane Does 1-

10”), ABC Entities 1-5 (“ABC Entities 1-5”), and Body Politics 1-5 (“Body Politics 1-5”)

(collectively, “Defendants”), hereby alleges as follows:

INTRODUCTION

1. This federal lawsuit arises out of the unlawful taking and subsequent leaking by

law enforcement personnel of a photograph that was taken of Plaintiff by one or more officers,

agents, and/or employees of the Holmdel Township Police Department during the early morning

hours of May 1, 2018 with the intent to harm and damage Plaintiff under circumstances where the

referenced officers, agents, and/or employees had no legal right to do so.


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2. Plaintiff was unlawfully taken into custody by Patrolman Martin without being

issued a Miranda warning on May 1, 2018, and issued two separate Summons-Complaints for

alleged violations of two non-criminal Holmdel Municipal Ordinances (the “Non-Criminal

Ordinance Citations”).

3. So-called booking “mugshots” are expressly prohibited under operative New Jersey

law for such low level, non-criminal offenses.

4. Nonetheless, Plaintiff was photographed on May 1, 2018.

5. Plaintiff has sustained significant damages as a proximate result of the

unauthorized, intentional, reckless, malicious, and unlawful conduct outlined herein that was

orchestrated, facilitated, endorsed, and/or condoned by the Defendants.

6. The prohibition against taking “mugshots” is so widely known in the law

enforcement community that it is embodied in the rules and regulations of, among other law

enforcement agencies with supervisory authority over the Holmdel Police Department, the

Monmouth County Prosecutor’s Office.

7. The damages, along with costs, interest, and reasonable attorneys’ fees incurred by

Tramaglini as a direct and proximate consequence of the conduct outlined herein have been, and

continue to be, significant.

8. Tramaglini will never achieve the level of compensation, benefits, and retirement

pension income that he would have otherwise if the unlawfully taken photographs of him had not

been released into the media to satisfy the prurient interests of certain members of the Holmdel

Township Police Department and others that they conspired with.

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9. The actions and omissions of the Defendants outlined herein represent the height

of professional irresponsibility and constitute a violation of the public trust, warranting punitive

damages.

JURISDICTION

10. Among other State and Federal claims, this action is brought pursuant to 42 U.S.C.

§1983, and the Fourth, Fifth and Sixth Amendments to the United States Constitution.

11. Jurisdiction is appropriate in the United States District Court pursuant to 28 U.S.C.

§1331, as, among other claims, this action seeks redress for violations of Federal law.

12. The United States District Court has supplemental jurisdiction over the purely state

law issues presented in this action pursuant to 28 U.S.C. §1367 because Plaintiff’s New Jersey

State law claims arise out of the same set of operative facts as Plaintiff’s Federal claims.

13. Venue is appropriate in the United States District Court for the District of New

Jersey pursuant to 28 U.S.C. §1391(b) because Defendants are a municipal subdivision and/or

residents of the State of New Jersey.

14. Venue is also appropriate in the District of New Jersey pursuant to 28 U.S.C.

§1391(b)(2) because the State of New Jersey is where all of the facts giving rise to the causes of

action set forth in this Complaint occurred.

PARTIES

15. Plaintiff is, and was at all times relevant hereto, a resident of the State of New

Jersey. Prior to being forced out of public education due to the unlawful actions and omissions of

the Defendants outlined herein, Plaintiff had achieved the highest levels of education and training

for educators, was employed at all levels of public education for over twenty years, and was most

recently employed as the Superintendent of the Kenilworth, New Jersey public schools. In New

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Jersey, the Superintendent of a public school district is the chief executive officer of that district,

responsible for oversight of all day-to-day operations of the school district, and is the executive

responsible for the implementation of educational programs, spending and budgetary matters, and

district facilities. The superintendent hires, supervises, and manages the faculty, staff, and

principals of the school district.

16. Patrolman Martin is, and was at all times relevant hereto, a resident of the State of

New Jersey. Patrolman Martin is, and was at all times relevant hereto, a police officer employed

by Holmdel, and assigned as the School Resource Officer (“SRO”) for Holmdel Township High

School. In New Jersey, SROs are duly authorized police officers whose primary assignment is to

conduct law enforcement activities inside schools. It is typical for an SRO such as Patrolman

Martin to be provided an office inside of a school, and for SROs to have access to school systems

and resources like internet service, school district email accounts, and other assets belonging to

the school district that would not otherwise be readily accessible to law enforcement officers in

the ordinary course of their duties. Patrolman Martin is named as a party to this action as a

defendant in both his individual and official capacities.

17. Chief Mioduszewski is, and was at all times relevant hereto, a resident of the State

of New Jersey. Chief Mioduszewski is, and was at all times relevant hereto, a police officer

employed by Holmdel, and serves as the highest executive officer of the Holmdel Police

Department with ultimate supervisory responsibility for all training and operations of the Holmdel

Police Department and all of its officers, including SROs like Patrolman Martin who are assigned

to the Holmdel public schools. Chief Mioduszewski is named as a party to this action as a

defendant in both his individual and official capacities.

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18. Holmdel is a duly designated municipality organized pursuant to the laws of the

State of New Jersey, with its Town Hall located at 4 Crawfords Corner Rd., Holmdel, New Jersey,

07733. Holmdel is authorized by New Jersey law to maintain a police department that acts as its

agent and an agent of the State of New Jersey in the area of law enforcement, and for which the

municipality is ultimately responsible. Holmdel assumes the risks incidental to the maintenance

of a police department and the employment of police officers, including, but not limit to, ensuring

that its police officers act in accordance with New Jersey law, that the municipality’s police

department enacts rules and regulations that conform to New Jersey law, and that its police officers

are properly trained. Holmdel was, at all times relevant hereto, the employer of Patrolman Martin,

Chief Mioduszewski, L.E.O. John/ Jane Does 1-10, and one or more of Non-L.E.O John/Jane Does

1-10.

19. L.E.O. John/Jane Does 1-10 are individual law enforcement officers employed by

Holmdel and/or other neighboring law enforcement agencies within the State of New Jersey,

whose identifies and precise roles in connection with the allegations set forth herein shall be

revealed through the discovery process that have aided, abetted, assisted, and otherwise cooperated

and/or participated with the remaining Defendants in connection with the unlawful actions and

omissions set forth herein. At all times relevant herein, L.E.O. John/Jane Does 1-10 were acting

under color of New Jersey State law as the agents, servants, and/or employees of Holmdel and/or

another municipal subdivision of the State of New Jersey. L.E.O. John/Jane Does 1-10 include,

but are not limited to, individuals vested with authority by law for the screening, training,

supervision, investigation, discipline and conduct of Patrolman Martin and other of the L.E.O.

John/Jane Does 1-10 responsible for the unlawful actions and omissions set forth herein.

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20. Non-L.E.O John/Jane Does 1-10 are individuals, whose identities and precise roles

in connection with the allegations set forth herein shall be revealed through the discovery process,

including, but not limited to members of the media and employees, agents, and/or other

representatives of local municipal boards of education in Holmdel and/or other surrounding

communities, that have aided, abetted, assisted, conspired with and otherwise cooperated and/or

participated with the remaining Defendants in connection with the unlawful actions and omissions

set forth herein.

21. ABC Entities 1-5 are entities, whose identities and precise roles in connection with

allegations set forth herein shall be revealed through the discovery process, including, but not

limited to, media organizations, that have aided, abetted, assisted conspired with, cooperated

and/or participated with the remaining Defendants in connection with the unlawful actions and

omissions set forth herein.

22. Body Politics 1-5, are political bodies, municipal organizations, municipal

subdivisions, and/or other governmental and quasi-governmental affiliates of the State of New

Jersey, whose identities and precise roles in connection with the allegations set forth herein shall

be revealed through the discovery process, that have aided, abetted, assisted, conspired with and

otherwise cooperated and/or participated with the remaining Defendants in connection with the

unlawful actions and omissions set forth herein, including, but not limited to, municipalities

surrounding Holmdel and/or elsewhere throughout New Jersey, law enforcement agencies

surrounding Holmdel and/or elsewhere throughout New Jersey, and/or boards of education

surrounding Holmdel and/or elsewhere throughout New Jersey.

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NOTICE OF TORT CLAIM

23. On or about July 24, 2018, Plaintiff timely served a Notice of Claim, as required

by the New Jersey Tort Claims Act, N.J.S.A. §59:1-1 et seq., upon Holmdel. A copy of the

referenced Notice of Claim, redacted to protect private, personally identifying information, is

annexed hereto as Exhibit A.

FACTS COMMON TO ALL COUNTS

A. Plaintiff is Issued Two Complaint-Summonses for Non-Criminal Municipal


Ordinances

24. On May 1, 2018, Plaintiff was approached by Patrolman Martin, pre-dawn, at the

Holmdel High School athletic complex where Plaintiff had been running for exercise.

25. After approaching Plaintiff in the dark, Patrolman Martin commanded Plaintiff to

meet him at the Holmdel Township Police Department.

26. Plaintiff complied with Patrolman Martin’s directives and otherwise fully

cooperated with Patrolman Martin’s commands.

27. Plaintiff was allowed to drive his personal vehicle to the Holmdel Police

Department headquarters while, at the same time, Patrolman Martin drove himself there separately

in a municipal police vehicle.

28. Once Plaintiff arrived at the Holmdel Police Department headquarters during the

early morning hours of May 1, 2018, he was issued two summonses for alleged violations of two

separate non-criminal Holmdel Municipal Ordinances.

29. At no time during his encounter with Patrolman Martin at the Holmdel High School

athletic complex during the early morning hours of May 1, 2018 was Plaintiff free to leave.

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B. The Unlawfully Taken Booking Photograph

30. While Plaintiff was at the Holmdel Township Police Department on May 1, 2018,

Plaintiff was assigned Holmdel Township Police Department ID booking arrest number 008978,

and photographed by Patrolman Martin and others using a Holmdel Township Police Department

camera and booking plaque (the “Booking Photograph” or “Mug Shot”).

31. The referenced Booking Photograph was immediately thereafter widely

disseminated to the news media and others.

32. Taking the Booking Photograph was prohibited by New Jersey law.

33. The subsequent dissemination of the Booking Photograph was also prohibited by

New Jersey law.

C. The Unlawfully Taken Booking Photograph is Immediately Published Around the


World to Plaintiff’s Extreme Detriment

34. On or about May 2, 2018 and May 3, 2018, the Booking Photograph that was

unlawfully taken at the Holmdel Police Department on May 1, 2018 was first published by media

outlets from around the world along with false and misleading stories about the supposed “arrest”

of Tramaglini.

35. In New Jersey, Tramaglini’s unlawfully taken and disseminated Mug Shot was the

lead story from local media outlets like the Asbury Park Press and NJ.com for days.

36. Multiple whistleblowers from inside NJ.com at the time have revealed that

Christopher Kelly, the current Director, News Innovation, Topics and Features for NJ.com,

instructed journalists to write multiple, redundant stories lacking any news value whatsoever

focusing primarily on what was depicted in the unlawfully taken and disseminated Booking

Photograph.

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37. Mr. Kelly, according to multiple whistleblowers, remarked, “let’s have some fun

with this[,]” at or around the time that he saw the unlawfully taken and disseminated Booking

Photograph of Tramaglini and false and misleading stories of the alleged “arrest” of Tramaglini

first emerged from the Holmdel Township Police Department in the worldwide media.

38. Despite the resistance of many in the NJ.com newsroom, Mr. Kelly forced

journalists to continue publishing Tramaglini’s Mug Shot and related stories of Tramaglini’s

supposed “arrest.” These stories ultimately fueled other national and international stories

providing false and misleading information.

39. Despite reports, Tramaglini was not arrested, but he was instead issued two

Summons-Complaints for alleged violations of non-criminal municipal ordinances.

40. This pattern of embellished, sensationalized reporting based upon the impressions

first created by the Defendants and those acting in concert with them repeated as the story of

Tramaglini’s supposed “arrest” and resulting court appearances were reported throughout the State

of New Jersey, the nation, and the world during the summer and fall of 2018.

41. The Booking Photograph should have never been taken, to say nothing of the fact

that it was immediately thereafter unlawfully released into the public domain, fueling sophomoric,

inaccurate, and damaging “new stories” about Plaintiff.

42. Media outlets and others purporting to operate as media outlets falsely reported that

Plaintiff had been “arrested” for criminal offenses, not merely that he had been cited for two

alleged violations of non-criminal municipal ordinances.

43. These false narratives emerged entirely due to, and were otherwise fueled by, the

unlawful conduct of Defendants, as set forth herein.

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D. A Third Complaint-Summons Is Subsequently Mailed to Plaintiff

44. Plaintiff received a third complaint-summons in the ordinary U.S. mail at his home

on or about May 4, 2018 from the Holmdel Police Department, alleging that he also violated a

Disorderly Persons Offense in addition to the two non-criminal municipal ordinance summonses

issued to Plaintiff on May 1, 2018.

45. The referenced third complaint-summons was sent to Plaintiff in a Holmdel Police

Department envelope that was postmarked May 2, 2018.

E. The Non-Criminal Disposition of Plaintiff’s Municipal Matter

46. On October 24, 2018, Plaintiff pled guilty to a single non-criminal Municipal

Ordinance, and all remaining allegations against him were dismissed.

47. Plaintiff was ordered to pay a $500 fine for his acknowledged violations of a single

non-criminal municipal ordinance on May 1, 2018 in the midst of a substantiated medical

emergency.

F. The Injuries Sustained By Plaintiff

48. As a direct and proximate result of the unlawful taking and subsequent unlawful

dissemination of the subject Booking Photograph, Plaintiff has been the subject of reckless,

inaccurate, and sophomoric news stories, each containing the Mug Shot.

49. The Mug Shot gave traction to inaccurate media accounts.

50. Plaintiff was forced to step down from his position as the Superintendent of the

Kenilworth Public Schools, ending his twenty-year career in public education, even before a

disposition of the charges he faced, due to the negative media attention his case received as a direct

consequence of the unlawful conduct outlined herein.

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51. The Mug Shot, in particular, was cited by Kenilworth Board of Education officials

as a basis for parting ways with Plaintiff.

52. The loss of income and other personal and professional harm that has befallen

Plaintiff has been enormous and irrecoverable.

53. The actions of Defendants, in direct violation and in total disregard for applicable

New Jersey law, directly and proximately caused Plaintiff’s harm.

COUNT ONE
(Violation 42 U.S.C. §1983 Against Defendants Patrolman
Martin, Chief Mioduszewski, L.E.O. John/ Jane Does 1-10,
Non-L.E.O. John/ Jane Does 1-10)

54. Plaintiff incorporates by reference the allegations set forth in the preceding

paragraphs of the Complaint as though set forth at length herein.

55. 42 U.S.C. §1983 provides, in relevant part, that:

Every person, who under color of any statute, ordinance, regulation,


custom or usage of any state or territory or the District of Columbia
subjects or causes to be subjected any citizen of the United States or
other person within the jurisdiction thereof to the deprivation of any
rights, privileges or immunities secured by the constitution and law
shall be liable to the party injured in an action at law, suit in equity,
or other appropriate proceeding for redress […]

56. Plaintiff is a citizen of the United States.

57. Defendants Patrolman Martin, Chief Mioduszewski, L.E.O. John/Jane Does 1-10,

Non-L.E.O. John/ Jane Does 1-10 are persons, as that term is used in 42 U.S.C. §1983.

58. Defendants Patrolman Martin, Chief Mioduszewski, L.E.O. John/Jane Does 1-10,

Non-L.E.O. John/ Jane Does 1-10 at all times relevant thereto, were acting under the color of New

Jersey State law in their capacity as employees, agents, officers, or representatives of Holmdel,

and their acts or omissions were conducted within the scope of their official duties or employment.

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59. At the time of the events described herein, Plaintiff had a clearly established

Constitutional right under the Fourth Amendment of the United States Constitution to be secure in

his person from unreasonable seizure.

60. At the time of the events described herein, Plaintiff had a clearly established

Constitutional right under the Fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution not to be

deprived of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law.

61. At the time of the events described herein, Plaintiff also had a clearly established

Constitutional right under the Sixth Amendment to the United States Constitution to enjoy the

right to a speedy and public trial, by an impartial jury of the State and district wherein the crime

shall have been committed.

62. At the time of the events described herein, Plaintiff had a clearly established right

pursuant to N.J.S.A. 53:1-15 and New Jersey case law not to have his Booking Photograph taken

for alleged violations of non-criminal Holmdel Municipal Ordinances.

63. At the time of the events described herein, Plaintiff had a clearly established right

pursuant to New Jersey Executive Order No. 69 (May 15, 1997) not to have his unlawfully taken

Booking Photograph disseminated and distributed into the public domain.

64. Any reasonable police officer knew or should have known of these rights at the

time of the complained conduct, as they were clearly established at that time and have been

established law for many years.

65. Defendants Patrolman Martin, Chief Mioduszewski, Non-L.E.O. John/ Jane Does

1-10, L.E.O. John/ Jane Does 1-10’s actions, described herein, were objectively unreasonable and

palpably unlawful in light of the facts and circumstances confronting them and, in so doing,

violated Plaintiff’s rights.

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66. Defendants Patrolman Martin, Chief Mioduszewski, Non-L.E.O. John/Jane Does

1-10, L.E.O. John/ Jane Does 1-10’s actions, as described herein, were also malicious and/or

involved reckless, callous, and deliberate indifference to Plaintiff’s federally protected rights.

67. The extreme indifference to Plaintiff by Defendants Patrolman Martin, Chief

Mioduszewski, Non-L.E.O. John/Jane Does 1-10, L.E.O. John/ Jane Does 1-10 shocked the

conscience and violated Plaintiff’s rights.

68. Defendants Patrolman Martin, Chief Mioduszewski, Non-L.E.O. John/Jane Does

1-10, L.E.O. John/ Jane Does 1-10 unlawfully, unreasonably, and shockingly took and

disseminated Plaintiff’s Mug Shot, thereby depriving Plaintiff of his freedom, liberty, property,

and impartial process.

69. Defendants Patrolman Martin, Chief Mioduszewski, Non-L.E.O. John/Jane Does

1-10, L.E.O. John/ Jane Does 1-10 engaged in the conduct described herein willfully, maliciously,

in bad faith, and in reckless disregard of Plaintiff’s federally protected Constitutional rights.

70. Defendants Patrolman Martin, Chief Mioduszewski, Non-L.E.O. John/Jane Does

1-10, L.E.O. John/Jane Does 1-10 engaged in the conduct described herein with shocking and

willful indifference to Plaintiff’s rights and their conscious awareness that they would cause

Plaintiff severe injuries.

71. The acts or omissions of Defendants Patrolman Martin, Chief Mioduszewski, Non-

L.E.O. John/Jane Does 1-10, and L.E.O. John/Jane Does 1-10 were the central moving forces

behind Plaintiff’s injuries.

72. Defendants Patrolman Martin, Chief Mioduszewski, Non-L.E.O. John/Jane Does

1-10, and L.E.O. John/Jane Does 1-10 acted in concert and joint action with each other.

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73. Defendants Patrolman Martin, Chief Mioduszewski, Non-L.E.O. John/Jane Does

1-10, and L.E.O. John/Jane Does 1-10 are not entitled to absolute immunity for the complained of

conduct.

74. Defendants Patrolman Martin, Chief Mioduszewski, Non-L.E.O. John/Jane Does

1-10, and L.E.O. John/Jane Does 1-10 are not entitled to qualified immunity for the complained

of conduct.

75. As a direct and proximate result of the Defendants Patrolman Martin, Chief

Mioduszewski, Non-L.E.O. John/Jane Does 1-10, and L.E.O. John/Jane Does 1-10’s unlawful

conduct, Plaintiff has suffered physical and emotional injuries, and other significant pecuniary

damages and losses, entitling him to compensatory and special damages, in amounts to be

determined at trial.

76. As a further result of the Defendants Patrolman Martin, Chief Mioduszewski, Non-

L.E.O. John/ Jane Does 1-10, and L.E.O. John/Jane Does 1-10’s unlawful conduct, Plaintiff has

incurred special damages, including medically related expenses and may continue to incur further

medical and other special damages related expenses, in amounts to be determined at trial.

77. Plaintiff has suffered and will suffer lost future earnings, lost compensation

benefits, a lost retirement pension and income from the injuries suffered.

WHEREFORE, Plaintiff demands judgment in his favor and against Defendants

Patrolman Martin, Chief Mioduszewski, Non-L.E.O. John/Jane Does 1-10, and L.E.O. John/Jane

Does 1-10 , and that the Court provide the following relief:

a) Compensatory damages, incidental damages and consequential damages;

b) Punitive damages;

c) Costs, interest and attorneys’ fees;

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d) Pre and post judgment interest; and

e) Such other relief as the Court deems just and equitable.

COUNT TWO
(Violation of 42 U.S.C. §1983 – Deliberately Indifferent Policies,
Practices, Customs, Training, and Supervision in Violation of
the Fourth, Fifth and Sixth Amendments Against Defendants
Holmdel, ABC Entities 1-5, and Body Politics 1-5, (Monell
Liability))

78. Plaintiff incorporates by reference the allegations set forth in the preceding

paragraphs of the Complaint as though set forth at length herein.

79. 42 U.S.C. §1983 provides, in relevant part, that:

Every person, who under color of any statute, ordinance, regulation,


custom or usage of any state or territory or the District of Columbia
subjects or causes to be subjected any citizen of the United States or
other person within the jurisdiction thereof to the deprivation of any
rights, privileges or immunities secured by the constitution and law
shall be liable to the party injured in an action at law, suit in equity,
or other appropriate proceeding for redress […]

80. Plaintiff is a citizen of the United States.

81. Defendants Holmdel, ABC Entities 1-5, and Body Politics 1-5 (collectively, the

“Municipal Defendants”) are liable under 42 U.S.C. §1983 pursuant to Monell v. Department of

Social Serv., as a municipal government.

82. A deprivation of a federal right occurred as a result of a policy of the local

government's legislative body and/or of local officials whose acts may fairly be said to be those of

the municipality.

83. Municipal employees were acting pursuant to a municipal “policy.”

84. The Municipal Defendants were, at all time relevant hereto, acting under the color

of New Jersey State law.

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85. Plaintiff had clearly established rights at the time of the conduct pursuant to the

Fourth, Fifth and Sixth Amendments, as well as New Jersey statutory law, case law, and a New

Jersey Executive Order, as set forth above.

86. The Municipal Defendants knew or should have known of these rights at the time

of the conduct set forth herein, as those rights were clearly established at that time.

87. The acts or omissions of the Municipal Defendants, as described herein,

intentionally deprived Plaintiff of his Constitutional and statutory rights, and caused him other

damages.

88. The Municipal Defendants are not entitled to absolute immunity for the complained

of conduct.

89. The Municipal Defendants are not entitled to qualified immunity for the

complained of conduct.

90. The Municipal Defendants were, at all times relevant to this complaint,

policymakers for the Holmdel Township and, in that capacity, established policies, procedures,

customs, and/or practices for same.

91. The Municipal Defendants developed and maintained policies, procedures,

customs, and/or practices exhibiting deliberate indifference to the Constitutional rights of citizens,

which were moving forces behind and proximately caused the violations of Plaintiff’s

Constitutional and federal rights, as set forth herein.

92. The Municipal Defendants created and tolerated an atmosphere of lawlessness and

have developed and maintained long-standing, department-wide customs, law enforcement related

policies, procedures, customs, practices, and/or failed to properly train and/or supervise its officers

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in a manner amounting to deliberate indifference to the Constitutional rights of Plaintiff and of the

public.

93. In light of the duties and responsibilities of those police officers that participate in

arrests and public safety monitoring, the need for specialized training and supervision is so

obvious, and the inadequacy of training and/or supervision is so likely to result in the violation of

Constitutional and federal rights, such as those described herein, that the failure to provide such

specialized training and supervision is deliberately indifferent to those rights.

94. The deliberately indifferent training and supervision provided by the Municipal

Defendants resulted from a conscious or deliberate choice to follow a course of action from various

alternatives available to the Municipal Defendants, and were significant moving forces in the

injuries complained of by Plaintiff.

95. As a direct and proximate result of the Municipal Defendants’ unlawful conduct,

Plaintiff has suffered actual physical and emotional injuries, and other damages and losses,

entitling him to compensatory and special damages, in amounts to be determined at trial.

96. As a further result of the Municipal Defendants’ unlawful conduct, Plaintiff has

incurred special damages, including medically related expenses and may continue to incur further

medical and other special damages related expenses, in amounts to be determined at trial.

97. Plaintiff has and will suffer lost future earnings, lost compensation benefits, a lost

retirement pension and income from the injuries suffered.

98. Additionally, Plaintiff seeks appropriate declaratory and injunctive relief pursuant

to 42 U.S.C. §1983 to redress the Defendants’ above-described, ongoing and deliberate

indifference in policies, practices, habits, customs, usages, training and supervision with respect

to the rights described herein.

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WHEREFORE, Plaintiff demands judgment in his favor and against the Defendants, and

that the Court provide the following relief:

a) Compensatory damages, incidental damages and consequential damages

b) Punitive damages;

c) Costs, interest and attorneys’ fees

d) Pre and post judgment interest; and

e) Such other relief as the Court deems just and equitable.

COUNT THREE
(Negligent Infliction of Emotional Distress Against All Defendants)

99. Plaintiff incorporates by reference the allegations set forth in the preceding

paragraphs of the Complaint as though set forth at length herein.

100. Each of the Defendants’ conduct in connection with the events on or about May 1,

2018, and the infliction of Plaintiff’s injuries, as set forth herein, was recklessly or negligently

inflicted.

101. Each Defendant’s conduct was so outrageous in character, and so extreme in

degree, that it goes beyond all possible bounds of decency, should be regarded as atrocious, and is

utterly intolerable in a civilized community.

102. Each of the Defendants acted so recklessly, in deliberate disregard of the high

degree of probability that their actions would cause Plaintiff emotional distress.

103. Each Defendant acted recklessly in clear violation of New Jersey law, including but

not limited to, violating New Jersey Executive Order No. 69 (May 15, 1997), N.J.S.A. § 53:1-15,

New Jersey Court Rule 3:4-1, and New Jersey case law.

104. Each Defendant’s actions proximately caused Plaintiff’s emotional distress.

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105. The emotional distress suffered by Plaintiff was so severe that no reasonable person

could be expected to endure it.

106. Plaintiff has incurred medically related expenses and may continue to incur further

medical expenses related to his injuries.

107. Plaintiff has and will suffer lost future earnings, lost compensation benefits, a lost

retirement pension, and income from the injuries suffered.

WHEREFORE, Plaintiff demands judgment in his favor and against all Defendants, and

that the Court provide the following relief:

a) Compensatory damages, incidental damages and consequential damages

b) Punitive damages;

c) Costs, interest and attorneys’ fees

d) Pre and post judgment interest; and

e) Such other relief as the Court deems just and equitable.

COUNT FOUR
(Intentional Infliction of Emotional Distress Against All
Defendants)

108. Plaintiff incorporates by reference the allegations set forth in the preceding

paragraphs of the Complaint as though set forth at length herein.

109. Each Defendant’s conduct in connection with the events on or about May 1, 2018,

and the imposition of Plaintiff’s injuries, as set forth herein, was intentional and outrageous.

110. Each Defendant intended to perform the acts set forth in this Complaint and

specifically intended to cause Plaintiff harm.

111. Additionally, each Defendant acted so recklessly, in deliberate disregard of the high

degree of probability that their actions would cause Plaintiff emotional distress.

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112. Each Defendant intentionally acted in clear violation of New Jersey law, including

but not limited to, violating New Jersey Executive Order No. 69 (May 15, 1997), N.J.S.A. § 53:1-

15, New Jersey Court Rule 3:4-1, and New Jersey case law holding that Booking Photographs

should not be taken for the types of non-criminal municipal ordinances that Plaintiff was issued

summonses on May 1, 2018.

113. As a direct and proximate cause of each Defendant’s intentional act, Plaintiff

suffered damages.

114. The damages suffered by Plaintiff as a result of the Defendants’ intentional acts are

so outrageous in character, and so extreme in degree, that they go beyond all possible bounds of

decency, and are regarded as atrocious, and utterly intolerable in a civilized community.

115. The emotional distress suffered by Plaintiff was so severe that no reasonable person

could be expected to endure it.

116. Plaintiff has and will suffer lost future earnings, lost compensation benefits, a lost

retirement pension and income from the injuries suffered.

WHEREFORE, Plaintiff demands judgment in his favor and against all Defendants, and

that the Court provide the following relief:

a) Compensatory damages, incidental damages and consequential damages

b) Punitive damages;

c) Costs, interest and attorneys’ fees

d) Pre and post judgment interest; and

e) Such other relief as the Court deems just and equitable.

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COUNT FIVE
(Negligent Hiring, Retention, Training and Supervision Against
Defendants Chief Mioduszewski, Holmdel Township, L.E.O.
John/Jane Does 1-10, Non-L.E.O. individual John/Jane Does 1-
10, ABC Entities 1-5 and Body Politics 1-5)

117. Plaintiff incorporates by reference the allegations set forth in the preceding

paragraphs of the Complaint as though set forth at length herein.

118. The Defendants Chief Mioduszewski, Holmdel Township, L.E.O. John/Jane Does

1-10, Non-L.E.O. Individual John/Jane Does 1-10, ABC Entities 1-5, and Body Politics 1-5

(collectively, the “Supervisor Defendants”), had at all times relevant hereto, a duty to oversee the

hiring, retention, training, and supervision of their employees.

119. For the reasons set forth above, the Supervisor Defendants knew or had reason to

know of the particular unfitness, incompetence, lack of training, and dangerous attitude of

Patrolman Martin and L.E.O. John/Jane Does 1-10.

120. For the reasons set forth above, the Supervisor Defendants could reasonably have

foreseen that the aforementioned negative qualities, of Patrolman Martin and L.E.O. John/Jane

Does 1-10 created a risk of harm to the public, including Plaintiff.

121. Despite this knowledge, the Supervisor Defendants continued to employ Patrolman

Martin and Defendants L.E.O. John/Jane Does 1-10 and cloak them with authority under color of

law.

122. The Supervisor Defendants’ negligence in hiring and supervising Patrolman Martin

and Defendants L.E.O. John/Jane Does 1-10 resulted in Plaintiff’s injuries.

WHEREFORE, Plaintiff demands judgment in his favor and against the Defendants, and

that the Court provide the following relief:

a) Compensatory damages, incidental damages and consequential damages

b) Punitive damages;
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c) Costs, interest and attorneys’ fees

d) Pre and post judgment interest; and

e) Such other relief as the Court deems just and equitable.

COUNT SIX
(Defamation against all Defendants)

123. Plaintiff incorporates by reference the allegations set forth in the preceding

paragraphs of the Complaint as though set forth at length herein.

124. Defendants made a false statement regarding Plaintiff that was injurious to his

reputation.

125. Defendants made a false statement that subjected Plaintiff to a loss of good will and

confidence in which he was held by others.

126. Defendants falsely attributed criminality to Plaintiff, by unlawfully taking and

releasing Mug Shots, under circumstances in which Plaintiff was only charged with the alleged

violation of non-criminal Holmdel Municipal Ordinances.

127. As a direct and proximate result of the Defendants’ actions, Plaintiff suffered, and

continues to suffer injuries.

WHEREFORE, Plaintiff demands judgment in his favor and against the Defendants, and

that the Court provide the following relief:

a) Compensatory damages, incidental damages and consequential damages

b) Punitive damages;

c) Costs, interest and attorneys’ fees

d) Pre and post judgment interest; and

e) Such other relief as the Court deems just and equitable.

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COUNT SEVEN
(False Light/Invasion of Privacy against all Defendants)

128. Plaintiff incorporates by reference the allegations set forth in the preceding

paragraphs of the Complaint as though set forth at length herein.

129. The false light in which Plaintiff was placed by Defendants through the unlawful

taking and subsequent dissemination of his Booking Photograph would be highly offensive to a

reasonable person.

130. Defendants had knowledge of or acted in reckless disregard as to the falsity of the

publicized matter and the false light in which Plaintiff would be placed.

131. As a direct and proximate result of Defendants’ actions, Plaintiff suffered, and

continues to suffer injuries.

WHEREFORE, Plaintiff demands judgment in his favor and against the Defendants, and

that the Court provide the following relief:

a) Compensatory damages, incidental damages and consequential damages

b) Punitive damages;

c) Costs, interest and attorneys’ fees

d) Pre and post judgment interest; and

e) Such other relief as the Court deems just and equitable.

COUNT EIGHT
(Intrusion of Seclusion against all Defendants)

132. Plaintiff incorporates by reference the allegations set forth in the preceding

paragraphs of the Complaint as though set forth at length herein.

133. Defendants intentionally intruded upon the solitude or seclusion of Plaintiff by

unlawfully taking and disseminating the Booking Photograph.

134. Defendants’ intrusion would be highly offensive to a reasonable person.


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135. As a direct and proximate result of Defendants’ actions, Plaintiff suffered, and

continues to suffer injuries.

WHEREFORE, Plaintiff demands judgment in his favor and against the Defendants, and

that the Court provide the following relief:

a) Compensatory damages, incidental damages and consequential damages

b) Punitive damages;

c) Costs, interest and attorneys’ fees

d) Pre and post judgment interest; and

e) Such other relief as the Court deems just and equitable.

FOX ROTHSCHILD LLP


Attorneys for Plaintiff

Dated: April 30, 2019 By: /s/ Matthew S. Adams


Matthew S. Adams
Marissa Koblitz Kingman
49 Market Street
Morristown, New Jersey 07960
Tel: 973-992-4800
Fax: 973-992-9125

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EXHIBIT A

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