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  • 335 - Balok Dan Pelat Beton Bertulang

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    M Fauzy Panigfat
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    This document discusses determining the stiffness matrix [K] and force matrix [H] for a structural system. It provides the steps to: 1) Determine the axial stiffness matrix [S] and geometric matrix [A] 2) Calculate the structural stiffness matrix [K] as [A]T x [S] x [A] 3) Compute the displacement matrix [D] from inverting [K] and multiplying by load vector [Q] 4) Calculate the internal force matrix [H] as [S] x [A] x [D] 5) Other matrices like flexibility [F], deformation [D], and external force [P] are also determined.

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    for preliminary design

    Original Title

    335_Balok Dan Pelat Beton Bertulang

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    This document discusses determining the stiffness matrix [K] and force matrix [H] for a structural system. It provides the steps to: 1) Determine the axial stiffness matrix [S] and geometric matrix [A] 2) Calculate the structural stiffness matrix [K] as [A]T x [S] x [A] 3) Compute the displacement matrix [D] from inverting [K] and multiplying by load vector [Q] 4) Calculate the internal force matrix [H] as [S] x [A] x [D] 5) Other matrices like flexibility [F], deformation [D], and external force [P] are also determined.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    9 views16 pages

    335 - Balok Dan Pelat Beton Bertulang

    Uploaded by

    M Fauzy Panigfat
    This document discusses determining the stiffness matrix [K] and force matrix [H] for a structural system. It provides the steps to: 1) Determine the axial stiffness matrix [S] and geometric matrix [A] 2) Calculate the structural stiffness matrix [K] as [A]T x [S] x [A] 3) Compute the displacement matrix [D] from inverting [K] and multiplying by load vector [Q] 4) Calculate the internal force matrix [H] as [S] x [A] x [D] 5) Other matrices like flexibility [F], deformation [D], and external force [P] are also determined.

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    of 16

    H.

    MATRIKS BAHAN / MENENTUKAN MATRIKS KEKOKOHAN INTER ELEMEN AKSIAL [ S ]

    AI.EI
    0 0
    L1
    A2.E2
    0 0
    L2
    A3.E3
    [S] 0 0
    L3

    0 0 0

    0 0 0

    0.236 0 0 0 0
    0 0.236 0 0 0
    S 0 0 0.223 0 0
    0 0 0 0.162 0
    0 0 0 0 0.162

    I. MENENTUKAN MATRIKS KEKAKUAN STRUKTUR [ K ]

    [ K ] = [ A ]T x [ S ] x [ A ]

    0 0 1 0.738 0.738 0.236 0 0


    0 0 0 0.674 -0.674 0 0.236 0
    AT X S
    0 0 -1 0 0 0 0 0.223
    1 -1 0 0 0 0 0 0
    0 0 0

    0.3992 0 -0.2227 0
    0 0.1472 0 0
    K
    -0.2227 0 0 0
    0 0 0 0.4711

    J. MENENTUKAN MATRIKS DEFAORMASI [ D ]

    [ D ] = [ K ]-1 x [ Q ]
    5.666 0 5.666 0 -100
    [ K-1 ] 0 6.794 0 0 X [Q] 600
    5.666 0 10.156 0 -100
    0 0 0 2.123 0
    -1133.22
    [D] = 4076.429
    -1582.22
    0
    K. MENGHITUNG ATAU MENENTUKAN MATRIKS GAYA DALAM [ H ]
    H= S.A.D
    [ H] = [ S ] x [ A ] x [ D ]

    0.23557 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
    0 0.235571 0 0 0 0 0 0
    [S] 0 0 0.222717 0 0 X [A] 1 0 -1
    0 0 0 0.161838 0 0.73842 0.67434 0
    0 0 0 0 0.161838 0.73842 -0.67434 0

    0 0 0 0.23557 -1133
    0 0 0 -0.23557 4076.4
    [S]x[A] = [H] 0.222717 0 -0.22 0 X [D] -1582
    0.119505 0.109134 0 0 0
    0.119505 -0.10913 0 0

    0
    [H] 0
    100
    309.4539
    -580.303

    JADI GAYA BATANG NOMOR 1 H1 = 0


    2 H2 = 0
    3 H3 = 100 Tarik
    4 H4 = 309.45 Tekan
    5 H5 = -580.3 Tekan
    0

    A4.E4
    L4

    0 0
    0 0
    0 0
    0.162 0
    0 0.162
    1
    -1
    0 X
    0
    0
    0

    A5.E5
    L5

    K=AT.S.A

    AT.S
    0 0 0.223 0.12 0.12
    0 0 0 0.109 -0.11
    0 0 -0.22 0 0
    0.236 -0.24 0 0 0

    0 0 0 1
    0 0 0 -1
    X A 1 0 -1 0
    0.738 0.674 0 0
    0.738 -0.67 0 0
    -1133.2153
    4076.42897
    [D]
    -1582.2153
    0
    8. Menentukan Matriks statis pada elemen konstruksi statis tidak tertentu akibat bekerjanya gaya luar [ P ]

    0.613 -0.501 0.613


    0.613 0.501 0.613
    P 0 0 -1
    -0.791 0.646 -0.791
    -0.791 -0.646 -0.791

    9. Menentukan Matriks sifat bahan [ M ]

    4.245 0 0 0 0
    0 4.245 0 0 0
    0 0 4.49 0 0
    0 0 0 6.18 0
    0 0 0 0 6.18

    10. Menghitung Matriks Fleksibilitas pada konstruksi statis tak tentu dalam hubungan dengan lendutan dan gaya luar
    [ F ] = [ P ]T . [ M ] . [ P ]

    0.613 0.613 0 -0.791 -0.791


    PT -0.501 0.501 0 0.646 -0.646
    0.613 0.613 -1 -0.791 -0.791

    [ P ]T . [ M ]
    2.602 2.602 0 -4.888 -4.888
    -2.127 2.127 0 3.992 -3.992
    2.602 2.602 -4.490 -4.888 -4.888

    10.922 0 10.922
    F 0 7.288 0
    10.922 0 15.412

    11. Menentukan Matriks Deformasi [ D ]


    D={F}.{Q}

    10.922 0 10.922 100


    0 7.288 0 X 600
    10.922 0 15.412 100

    2184.4906
    D 4372.9172
    2633.4906

    12. Menghitung atau menentukan Matriks Gaya Dalam [ H ]


    [H] =[P] [Q]

    -178
    423.2
    -100
    229.400
    -545.80
    nya gaya luar [ P ]

    engan lendutan dan gaya luar di titik bebas [ F ]


    SOAL

    Beban Terpusat P1 = 100


    P2 = 100
    P3 = 600 SIN =
    Jarak Bentang L1 = 8.84 ≈ 4.42 COS =
    L2 = 4.84
    Sudut α = 47.60
    Panjang Bentang 4 & 5 = 6.5545

    METODE KEKAKUAN
    penyelesaian

    A. STRUKTUR YANG AKAN DI ANALISA


    P2

    4 5
    3

    α
    1 2 P3
    P1

    C. DERAJAT KETIDAK TENTUAN KINEMATIS


    DI

    D2

    4 5
    3 D3
    D4
    1 2

    E. DIBERIKAN D SEBESAR 1 SATUAN

    a. D1 = 1 Satu Satuan

    DI
    D1 = 0
    D2 = 0
    D3 = 1
    D4 = 1 x SIN ( α )
    4 5
    4 5
    3 D5 = 1 x SIN ( α )

    1 2

    c. D3 = 1 Satu Satuan

    D1 = 0
    D2 = 0
    4 5
    3 D3 = -1
    D3 D4 = 0
    D5 = 0
    1 2

    F. DIAGRAM H - D

    H4-d4 H5-d5
    H3-d3

    H4-d4 H3-d3 H5-d5


    H1-d1 H1-d1 H2-d2 H2-d2

    G. HUBUNGN DEFORMASI DAN LENDUTAN [ A ]

    d1 0 0 0 1
    d2 0 0 0 -1
    d3 1 0 -1 0
    d4 0.738 0.674 0 0
    d5 0.738 -0.674 0 0

    D1 D2 D3 D4
    0.738
    0.674

    ODE KEKAKUAN
    B. STRUKTUR DASAR YANG AKAN DIKEKANG

    4
    3

    D. VEKTOR GAYA LUAR YANG KORESPONDING

    4
    3

    b. D2 = 1 Satu Satuan

    4
    3
    = 0.738
    = 0.738
    1

    d. D4 = 1 Satu Satuan

    4
    3

    1 2
    R YANG AKAN DIKEKANG

    AR YANG KORESPONDING DENGAN LENDUTAN ( D )


    QI = -100

    Q2 = 600

    5
    3

    2
    Q3 = -100

    D2
    D1 = 0
    D2 = 0
    5 D3 = 0
    D4 = 1 x COS ( α ) = 0.674
    D5 = -1 x COS ( α ) = -0.674
    2

    D1 = 1
    D2 = -1
    5
    D3 = 0
    D4 = 0
    2 D5 = 0
    D4

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