CHEMISTRY ASSIGNMENT : 1

CLASS -XII
CHAPTER – SOLUTIONS

1. What is similarity between Raoult law and Henry law.

2. Out of two 0.1 molal solution of glucose and KCl, which one will have a higher boiling
point and why.
3. What is isotonic solution.
4. How is it that measurement of osmotic pressure is more widely used for determining
molar masses of macromolecules than elevation on boiling point and depression in freezing
point.
5. How does the molarity of a solution changes with temperature.
6. When and why molality of a solution preffered over molarity in handling solutions in
chemistry.
7. Why is the vapour pressure of solution of glucose in water lower than pure water.
8. Why is osmotic pressure of 1MKCl higher than 1M urea solution.
9. Under what conditions non ideal solutions show negative deviations.
10. Define molal elevation constant or ibullioscopic constant.
11. Define molal depression constant or cryoscopic constant.
12. What is Antifreeze.
13. What is de- icing agent. How does it work.
14. Why are glycol and water mixture are used in car radiators in cold countries .
15. Why are the aquatic species more comfortable in cold water as compared to warm
water.
16. Why does the use of pressure cooker reduce the cooking time.
17. The dissolution of ammonium chloride in water is an endothermic process but still it
dissolves in water readily.
18. Which of the following solutions will have highest boiling point
(a) 1M BaCl2 (b) 1M Urea (c) 1M FeCl3 (d) 1M NaCl
19. Which of the following has highest freezing point
(a)1M Glucose (b) 1M NaCl (c) 1M CaCl2
20. What will happen to the freezing point of KI aq. Solution when HgI 2 is added to the
solution.
21. Why is an increase in temperature observed on mixing chloroform and acetone.
22. Gas (A) is more soluble in water than gas (B) at the same temperature. . Which one of
the two gases have higher value of KH and why.
23. Explain the solubility rule ‘ LIKE DISSOLVES LIKE’ in terms of intermolecular forces that
exist in solutions.
24. CCl4 and water are immicible in all proportions while ehanol and water are miscible .
Corelate this behaviour with molecular structure of these compounds.
25. Which aq. Solution has higher conc. – 1 Molar or 1Molal. Give reason.
26. Blood cells are isotonic with 0.9% NaCl solution. What happens if we place blood cells in
a solution containing:
(a) 1.2% NaCl solution (b) 0.4% NaCl solution.
27. Discuss biological and industrial importance of Osmosis.
28. Why a person suffering from high blood pressure is advised to take less quantity of
common salt.
29. At higher altitude people suffer from a disease Anoxia. What is the cause and symptoms
of this disease.
30. Deep sea divers suffer from problem known as bends when they come out of water.
What is cause and symptom of this disease.