The document appears to be a set of multiple choice questions related to pressure vessel design and welding. Some key points:
1) Questions cover topics like minimum design metal temperature, failure through elastic buckling, stress types in cylindrical vessels, nondestructive testing methods, and stress relieving techniques.
2) There are also questions related to weld joint design including groove slope, bevel depth, and penetration depth.
3) Stress calculations are assessed, asking about tangential, longitudinal, and other stress formulas in thick-walled cylinders.
4) Design of vessel components like heads, supports, and closures are discussed in questions regarding shapes, materials and allowable pressures.
The document appears to be a set of multiple choice questions related to pressure vessel design and welding. Some key points:
1) Questions cover topics like minimum design metal temperature, failure through elastic buckling, stress types in cylindrical vessels, nondestructive testing methods, and stress relieving techniques.
2) There are also questions related to weld joint design including groove slope, bevel depth, and penetration depth.
3) Stress calculations are assessed, asking about tangential, longitudinal, and other stress formulas in thick-walled cylinders.
4) Design of vessel components like heads, supports, and closures are discussed in questions regarding shapes, materials and allowable pressures.
The document appears to be a set of multiple choice questions related to pressure vessel design and welding. Some key points:
1) Questions cover topics like minimum design metal temperature, failure through elastic buckling, stress types in cylindrical vessels, nondestructive testing methods, and stress relieving techniques.
2) There are also questions related to weld joint design including groove slope, bevel depth, and penetration depth.
3) Stress calculations are assessed, asking about tangential, longitudinal, and other stress formulas in thick-walled cylinders.
4) Design of vessel components like heads, supports, and closures are discussed in questions regarding shapes, materials and allowable pressures.
8. Elastic buckling criterion in the design of which
1. For welded vessels. The minimum design metal vessel under external vessels? temperature should be taken as the _____ A. Pressure Vessels expected in service. B. Storage Vessels A. Highest Temperature C. Thin-walled Vessels B. Melting Temperature D. Thick-walled Vessels C. Lowest Temperature 9. In Oxyfuel welding, this type of flame is usually D. Boiling Temperature avoided. 2. This is determined by applying a suitable safety A. Carburizing factor to the maximum stress that the material B. Neutral could be expected to withstand without failure C. Oxidizing under standard test conditions. D. None of these A. Principal Stress 10. This is done to relieve residual stresses and to B. Minimum Allowable Stress increase fatigue strength in welded materials. C. Longitudinal Stress A. Heat treatment D. Maximum Allowable Stress B. Sweating 3. Failure through elastic instability C. Oxidizing A. Bloating D. None of these B. Buckling 11. Material used to facilitate deposition of weld C. Stiffening melts. D. Bending A. Electrode 4. Postulates that a member will fall when one of B. Flux the principal stressed reaches the failure value C. Solder in simple tension. D. Braze A. Maximum Strain Energy Theory 12. It is a process whereby parts are permanently B. Maximum Longitudinal Stress Theory united by causing their surfaces to flow C. Maximum Shear Stress Theory together. D. Maximum Principal Stress Theory A. Carburizing 5. This is a nondestructive testing method B. Annealing A. Stenography C. Welding B. Radiography D. Riveting C. Hydraulic 13. Which is not a method of stress relieving? D. None from the choices A. Peening 6. This is added to the normal working pressure to B. Carburizing avoid spurious operations during minor process C. Annealing upsets. D. Hammering A. 1% B. 3% C. 20% D. 10% 7. Stress acting parallel to the axis that causes the cylindrical vessel to elongate (increase dimension along the axis) Use the figure above for the next three A. Circumferential Stress questions. B. Longitudinal Stress 14. What is the slope of the groove? C. Principal Stress A. 3/8 D. Tension B. 1 C. 60 deg Activity 8 – CPED
D. Not specified 23. Which of the following material is seldom used
15. What is the depth of the bevel? for pressure vessel construction? A. 3/8 A. Rimmed steel B. 1 B. Mild steel C. 60 deg C. Semi-killed steel D. Not specified D. Killed steel 16. What is the depth of the penetration? 24. Where does the maximum tensile strength A. 3/8 occur in a thick cylindrical vessel subjected to B. 1 internal pressure? C. 60 deg A. At the inner surface D. Not specified B. At the mid thickness of the cylindrical wall 17. Tangential stress in a cylinder is given by C. None of these (symbols have their usual meanings). D. At the outer surface A. PD/2t 25. The stress developed in a material without any B. 2PD/t permanent set is called the C. PD/4t A. Ultimate stress D. 4PD/t B. Elastic limit 18. Longitudinal stress in a cylinder is given by C. Yield stress (symbols have their usual meanings). D. Breaking stress A. PD/2t 26. Vertical storage vessel are never supported by B. 2PD/t _____ support. C. PD/4t A. Lug D. 4PD/t B. Saddle 19. Cylinder having inner diameter to wall thickness C. Bracket ratio less than 15 are D. Skirt A. Thin cylinders 27. For a 25 mm hole drilled in plates to be riveted, B. Thick cylinders the shank diameter of the rivet should be __mm C. Moderate cylinders A. 23 D. None of the listed B. 26 20. Two iron pipes of the same nominal diameter C. 24 but different schedule numbers will have the D. 25 same 28. The ends of a cylindrical vessel can be closed by A. Wall thickness a head. Which can be one of the four shapes. B. None of these For the same thickness, choose the one which C. Inside diameter can withstand the highest pressure. D. Outside diameter A. Ellipsoidal 21. Bracket supports are the most suitable for B. Hemispherical supporting ______ vessels. C. Torispherical A. Horizontal D. Flat plate B. None of these 29. Optimum economic pipe diameter for fluid is C. Thin spherical determined by the D. Thick walled vertical A. Total cost considerations (pumping cost 22. A riveted joint does not fail by ____ of rivets. plus fixed cost of the pipe) A. Tearing of the plate across a row B. Density of the fluid B. Shearing C. Viscosity of the fluid C. Tearing D. None of these D. None of these Activity 8 – CPED 30. Correct use of “safety factor” is very important D. Fixed in equipment design. It is defined as the ration 37. Safety valves are provided in chemical of the equipment to guard against excessive A. Ultimate stress to working stress A. Temperature B. Working stress to ultimate stress B. Pressure/ pressure fluctuation C. Ultimate stress to breaking stress C. Noise D. None of these D. Turbulence 31. A shell may be termed as thin if its thickness to 38. Pick out the wrong statement diameter ratio is less than 0.1. The factor which A. A riveted joint made in overlapping plates is can be neglected in the calculation of called butt joint. membrane stresses is B. Hole size drilled in riveted plates is less than A. Shear the actual size of the rivet. B. Elongation C. None of these. C. Deformation D. Center to center distance between two D. Bending consecutive rivets in a row is called the 32. In a pressure vessel containing multiple pitch. openings of various dimensions at different 39. Which is not an example of a permanent parts, stress concentration at the edges of the fastening? opening is maximum which becomes negligibly A. Soldering small beyond the area covered by ____ time the B. Riveting hole diameter. C. Screws and bolts A. 20 D. Welding B. 10 40. Among the gas and electric arc welding, which C. 3.5 has the higher rate of heating? D. 4.2 A. Gas welding 33. The distance between the center of a rivet hole B. Electric arc welding to the nearest edge of the plate is called C. Gas welding and electric arc welding have A. Pitch equal rate of heating B. Back pitch D. Cannot be determined C. Margin 41. A seamless cylinder of storage capacity of D. None of these 0.03m3 is subjected to an internal pressure of 34. Wind load consideration in the design of a 21MPa. The ultimate strength of material of support can be neglected, when the vessel is cylinder is 350N/mm2. Determine the thickness A. Tall (say 30 meters) but is full of liquid of the cylinder if the length is twice the B. Tall but empty diameter of the cylinder. C. None of these A. 12mm D. Short (<2m) and housed indoor B. 4mm 35. The ratio of lateral strain to linear strain is C. 8mm termed as the D. 16mm A. Shear modulus Linkage Problem: B. Bulk modulus C. Modulus of elasticity Determine the allowable tensile force that the multi- D. Poisson’s ratio riveted joint shown can transmit. All the rivets ae 36. Cylindrical storage tanks used for the storage of nominally 24mm in a 26mm diameter hole. The design volatile liquids (e.g., naphtha) have _____ roofs stresses are: A. Floating B. Conical C. Flat Activity 8 – CPED
46. What is the cover plate tension failure?
A. 932 KN B. 1094 KN C. 1138 KN D. 1255 KN 47. Based on fig. 2, calculate the diameter of the rivets by shear considerations if permissible shear stress in rivets is 60N/mm2 and P=15KN. A. 6mm B. 7mm 42. What is the plate strength (without rivet holes) C. 9mm A. 982 KN D. 8mm B. 1105 KN C. 1152 KN D. 1215 KN
𝐹 = 0.028 ∗ 0.30 ∗ 160𝑥106
48. Based on fig. 2, 𝐹 = 1152 𝐾𝑁 calculate the diameter of the rivets by crushing consideration if permissible compression stress in rivets is 120 N/mm2, thickness of plate 3mm 43. What is the bearing failure of the main plate? and P=15KN. A. 1820 KN A. 10.4mm B. 1834 KN B. 11.5mm C. 1956 KN C. 9.2mm D. 2016 KN D. 8.6mm 49. Calculate width of the band if permissible 𝐹 = 10 ∗ 350𝑥106 ∗ 0.024 ∗ 0.24 tensile stress is 80N/mm2. Force P=15KN and 𝐹 = 2016 𝐾𝑁 diameter of the rivet can be taken as 9mm. Given thickness=3mm. 44. What is the bearing failure of the cover plate? A. 80.5mm A. 1835 KN B. 79.5mm B. 1996 KN C. 76.66mm C. 2382 KN D. 54.6mm D. 2688 KN 50. If the diameter of rivets is 8mm, then margin can be taken as? 𝐹 = 20 ∗ 350𝑥106 ∗ 0.024 ∗ 0.016 A. 11mm 𝐹 = 2688 𝐾𝑁 B. 12mm C. 13mm 45. What is the main plate tension failure? D. 14mm A. 802 KN B. 941 KN C. 1024 KN Linkage Problem: D. 1180 KN Use the illustration below for the following questions. 𝐹 = 20 ∗ 350𝑥106 ∗ 0.024 ∗ 0.016 Use a weld efficiency of 60%. 𝐹 = 941 𝐾𝑁 Activity 8 – CPED A. 20 B. 30 C. 40 D. 60
Linkage Problem:
A closed-end cylindrical pressure vessel constructed of
carbon steel has a wall thickness of 0.075”, a mean 51. What is the strength of the welds parallel to the diameter of 6”, and a length of 30”. If the cylinder direction of the load? carries an internal pressure of 1500 psi, A. 101 kips 58. What is the axial stress? B. 97 kips A. 40 kips C. 123 kips B. 30 kips D. 111 kips C. 60 kips 52. What is the strength of the welds perpendicular D. 80 kips to the direction of the load? A. 65 kips (1500 𝑝𝑠𝑖)(6 𝑖𝑛) 1 ∗ = 30 𝑘𝑖𝑝𝑠 B. 39 kips 4(0.075 𝑖𝑛) 1000 C. 54 kips 59. What is the hoop stress? D. 45 kips A. 20 kips 53. What is the weld design strength? B. 30 kips A. 156 kips C. 60 kips B. 140 kips D. 80 kips C. 162 kips D. 167 kips (1500 𝑝𝑠𝑖)(6 𝑖𝑛) 1 ∗ = 60 𝑘𝑖𝑝𝑠 54. What is the ½” plate strength? 2(0.075 𝑖𝑛) 1000 A. 144 kips Linkage Problem: B. 148 kips C. 152 kips The following data is for a 40-m high distilling column D. 156 kips constructed with SS 304 (fully radiographed joints): 55. What is the minimum weld size for the same Di=2m, 65 plates, operating temp=300 deg C, 25 mm lengths of welds if it is subjected to a load of thick mineral wool insulation (density = 130 kg/m3) 100 kips? A. 1/16” Operating pressure = 2 MPa (abs) Ey= 208 GPa B. 1/8” C. 3/26” Skirt support; total area of concentric platforms = 24m2; D. ¼” 8.5m high caged ladder; Uw= 200 KPH 56. What is the safe working pressure of a Schedule Determine the following: 40 SA-106 carbon steel pipe if the maximum allowable stress at the operating temperature 60. What is the design pressure? of 100 deg Celcius is 94.5 MPa? A. 2.089 MPag A. 3.78 MPa B. 2.2 MPag B. 3.78 MPa C. 1.085 MPag C. 3.78 MPa D. None of these D. 3.78 MPa Pd = 1.1 (2MPa -1 * 0.101325) 57. What Schedule Number is necessary for a 6 in SA-53 carbon steel pipe if the operating Pd = 2.0885 MPa pressure is 4 MPa? Activity 8 – CPED 61. What is the thickness of the vessel shell if B. 3324 computed based on internal pressure only? C. 4992 A. 22 mm D. 4089 B. 24 mm 69. What is the bending stress in KPa? C. 26 mm A. 34 D. 28 mm B. 36 62. What is the shape of the enclosure if its C. 38 thickness should be the same as the shell? D. 40 A. Hemispherical 70. What is the critical buckling stress in MPa? B. Standard ellipsoidal A. 112 C. Standard torispherical B. 155 D. Flat C. 168 63. To account for the weight of the vessel, you D. 212 decide to add 2 mm for every 10 m of the vessel. What should be the average shell thickness? A. 25 mm B. 27 mm C. 29 mm D. 31 mm 64. If the collapse coefficient is 1.3, what is the critical buckling pressure of the shell in MPa? A. 0.03 B. 0.12 C. 0.56 D. 0.76 2.08 22 𝑄𝑐 = ( )( ) − 1 = 0.76 𝑀𝑃𝑎 1.3 2000 65. For the heads, what is its critical buckling pressure in MPa? A. 12 B. 23 C. 32 D. 44 66. What is the total dead weight in KN? A. 740 B. 1100 C. 2200 D. 2800 67. What is the dead weight stress in MPa? A. 4 B. 6 C. 12 D. 15 68. What is the wind load per meter length in KN.m? A. 5667