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PROVINCIAL FORESHORE

MANAGEMENT AND
DEVELOPMENT PLANNING
(Romblon)
Consultation-Workshop with Stakeholders
August 15, 2018 | PENRO Romblon| Haliwood Hotel, Odiongan, Romblon
Project Technical Consultants

Juliepearl Brion Laarni


Magayanes Iro Roxas
Team Leader
Urban/Tourism Environmental GIS Mapper
Planner Planner

Curtis Capaque Ralph Colegado


Joon Mier da
Mienta Infrastructure Legal/Institutional
Development Specialist
Social Development Consultant
Consultant

Ramon
Villanueva
Drone Operator/Photographer
Foreshore Management and 2
Development Plan
CONSULTATION’S ACTIVITY DESIGN
Managing the Foreshore – 30 mins

Management Priorities and Strategies – 60 mins


Conservation Programs and Strategies
Encroachment/Urban Sprawl
Infrastructure Development

Development Nodes
Ports and Marinas
Recreation (Tourism)
Conservation Nodes
Strict Protection
Rehabilitation

Visioning Workshop – 60 mins


Managing the Foreshore
Developing Vision Statement of Romblon’s Foreshore Management and Development

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Development Plan
Purpose and Objectives of the Plan

Conserve Improve condition Provide recreation Guide

Promote conservation of Improve the condition of Provide community Provide policy guidelines
the ecological features of the existing degraded recreation opportunities for future management of
the foreshore areas areas within the foreshore in an environmentally the foreshore areas
areas sustainable manner

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Development Planning
Planning Approach

Consult Transfer Synergy

Consultative Planning Knowledge Transfer in Synergy with existing


Strategy Planning national, regional and
local plans

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Development Planning
Methodological Framework

Review of Related Plans

Field Verification and


Reconnaissance

Mapping

Stakeholders’ consultation

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Development Planning
The Study Area
What is the “foreshore”?

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Management Plan
a string of land margining a body
of water; the part of a seashore
between the low-waterline
usually at the seaward margin of
a low tide terrace and the upper
limit of wave wash at high tide
usually marked by a beach scarp
or berm. (Section 4 [48] of Republic Act
No. 8550 The Philippine Fisheries
Code of 1998)

part of the shore, which is


Foreshore Land alternately covered
and uncovered by the ebb and
flow of the tide.
(DENR Administrative Order No. 2004-24,
August 24, 2004)

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Management Plan
A diagrammatic representation of the foreshore area and other
features of the coastal zone. Source: Land Management Bureau
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Management Plan
Setback along a beach front from edge of vegetation as
stipulated by DOT

Low tide line High


Edge of vegetation
tide line
Sea Vegetation Development zone
Beach

Energy-dissipation 30 m wide easement


Zone zone
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Source: UNDP/WTO/DOT 1991
Management Plan
Salvage Zone
“the zone of three (3) meters in urban areas,
twenty (20) meters in agricultural areas and
forty (40) meters in forest areas,
• along their margins, subject to the easement of public use in
the interest of recreation, navigation, flotage, fishing and
salvage. No person shall be allowed to stay in this zone longer
than what is necessary for recreation, navigation, floatage,
fishing or salvage or to build structures of any kind ”.
• Article 51 of the Presidential Decree No. 1067, otherwise
known as “The Water Code of the Philippines”

Lands measuring 20 meters measured landward


from the interior limit of the shoreline for
easement purposes. DAO 2004-24.
• Revised Rules and Regulations Governing the Administration
and Management of Foreshore Lands

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Management Plan
Agencies Mandate Legal Basis

Department of Environment and Survey and management of alienable and disposable public
land, issuances of lease and permits & over maters of forestry,
CA 141
Natural Resource (DENR)
Regulatory bodies and

mining and environmental concerns

Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Designation of foreshore lands as reservations for fish
sanctuaries and as mangrove cultivation areas
RA 8550
Resources (BFAR)

Department of Public Works and Cases involving construction and development along CA 141
their mandates

foreshore areas
Highways (DPWH)
sec 66

Philippine Port Authority (PPA) Construction of pier / port PD 857

Tourism Infrastructure and designate, regulate and supervise the TEZs established, as
well as develop, manage and supervise tourism infrastructure
RA 9593
Enterprise Zone Authority (TIEZA) projects in the country

Local Government Units Construction and building activities covered by ordinance LGC 51, RA
7161

Housing and Land Use Approves and exercises supervisory authority over land use
plans and zoning ordinances of LGUs
RA 7161
Regulatory Board (HLURB) Foreshore Development and 12
Management Plan
Common Challenges
in Foreshore Area
Management
Classification 1
Access 2
Resource Use 3
Public Safety 4
Riparian rights 5
Shoreline Management 6

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Management Plan
1. Classification
due to the grey areas in
the law caused by
inadequacy of land
classification categories
e.g.
• Cliff edge
• coastal roads/highways
built close to the edge of
the shore
• Irregular patches of
mangroves and empty
foreshore

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Management Plan
2. Access
problems of coastal
structures impeding
public access to or within
the foreshore
e.g.
• Illegal structures along
the coast
(encroachment)
• beach “privatization”
• no/narrow access to
foreshore

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Management Plan
3. Resource Use
problems on account of
improper exploitation of
material resources in the
foreshore

e.g. Sand quarrying,


Diminishing mangrove
resources due to mangrove
cutting

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Management Plan
4. Public Safety
problems created by
natural coastal processes
impacting on coastal
uses
• Privately-owned structures
such as seawalls,
revetments, jetties,
causeway bays that
accelerate coastal erosion
that magnify the effect of
storm surge, tsunami
• Solid waste collected along
silted estuaries that impede
flow of rainwater causing
flood Foreshore Development and 17
Management Plan
5. Riparian Rights

Regulation of the
activities of the adjacent
or riparian owners
e.g. gain possession/control
of the area adjacent to their
property

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Management Plan
6. Shoreline Management
unauthorized and
improper shoreline
management measures
being undertaken by
private persons

• Lack of awareness on
foreshore laws, roles of
agencies/parties involved
• foreshore “privatization”
• Private reclamation

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Management Plan
Management Zones

Romblon Foreshore
Development
Nodes
Conservation
Nodes
Management and
Development
Principles
Framework
Objectives

Action Plans

Monitoring and Evaluation Foreshore Development and 21


Management Plan
Guiding Principles of Management

❑ Legally permissible
❑ Ecologically viable
❑ Economically valuable
❑ Socially acceptable
❑ Compatible with
adjacent land uses

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Management Plan
Management Objectives
To support an Integrated
Foreshore Management and
Development Plan, municipal
bylaws, regulations, and policies
should include provisions to:

• Limit sprawl
• Protect natural areas
• Reduce and/or disconnect impervious
area
• Protect environmentally sensitive areas

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Management Plan
Foreshore
Management
Strategies
Development Nodes
Tourism and Recreation –
Industrial/Institutional Use –

Conservation Nodes
Strict Protection –
Rehabilitation –

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Management Plan
Limit Sprawl Types of Encroachment

1. Lawn Extension
2. Unauthorized
Planting
3. Informal Access
tracks
4. Placement/Stora
ge of Items
5. Buildings
6. Unauthorized
Foreshore
Protection Works

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Management Plan
Limit Sprawl Types of Encroachment

1. Lawn Extension
2. Unauthorized
Planting
3. Informal Access
tracks
4. Placement/Stora
ge of Items
5. Buildings
6. Unauthorized
Foreshore
Protection Works

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Management Plan
Limit Sprawl Types of Encroachment

1. Lawn Extension
2. Unauthorized
Planting
3. Informal Access
tracks
4. Placement/Stora
ge of Items
5. Buildings
6. Unauthorized
Foreshore
Protection Works

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Management Plan
Limit Sprawl Types of Encroachment

1. Lawn Extension
2. Unauthorized
Planting
3. Informal Access
tracks
4. Placement/Stora
ge of Items
5. Buildings
6. Unauthorized
Foreshore
Protection Works

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Management Plan
Limit Sprawl Types of Encroachment

1. Lawn Extension
2. Unauthorized
Planting
3. Informal Access
tracks
4. Placement/Stora
ge of Items
5. Buildings
6. Unauthorized
Foreshore
Protection Works

Foreshore Management and 29


Development Plan
Limit Sprawl Types of Encroachment

1. Lawn Extension
2. Unauthorized
Planting
3. Informal Access
tracks
4. Placement/Stora
ge of Items
5. Buildings
6. Unauthorized
Foreshore
Protection Works

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Management Plan
Limit Sprawl Further from developing a Zoning Ordinance

Procedure to Address Encroachment

A. Develop a Register of Sites

1. assessed against a risk matrix


2. assess the environmental impacts associated with the activity
3. consider inviting the community to report known cases of
encroachment in order to assist the development of the register

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Management Plan
Limit Sprawl Further from developing a Zoning Ordinance

Procedure to Address Encroachment

Priority Matrix Rating

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Management Plan
Limit Sprawl Further from developing a Zoning Ordinance

Procedure to Address Encroachment


Class Priority Definition Operational Response Objective
Encroachments impacting:
• Emphasis on voluntary compliance
underpinned by
• areas of significant ecological value (i.e. those areas identified as
regulation and education.
containing threatened species and / or their known habitat, or areas
• Report incidents concerning
containing endangered ecological communities)
legislative breaches through to Complete removal and
A HIGH • sensitive environments such as creek lines, waterbodies, coastal sand
relevant legislative body for their rehabilitation
dunes
determination.
• significantly on the social values of those using the foreshore
• Area affected by encroachment
• public safety, public access or operational outcomes (including fire trail
made safe.
access or established firebreaks)
· emergency or management access to the foreshore
Encroachments impacting:

• areas of moderate ecological (regionally significant vegetation Emphasis on education and Voluntary removal and
B MEDIUM
communities and / or regionally / locally significant flora and fauna negotiating voluntary compliance rehabilitation
species)
• social values of those using the foreshore
Encroachments impacting:
Written notification and education
Documentation and
materials sent and voluntary
C LOW • areas of limited ecological (e.g. heavily impacted by weed species, areas promotion of voluntary
compliance only upon resident
formally maintained by the LGU/DENR removal.
initiation
• basic social values

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Management Plan
Limit Sprawl Further from developing a Zoning Ordinance

Procedure to Address Encroachment

The reimbursement of any costs, or part thereof, to LGU-MDDRMO


associated with addressing a safety issue resulting from an
encroachment may be sought from the perpetrator of the
encroachment. A register of all encroachment sites has been developed
and will be regularly updated through the MDRRMO. This will assist in
prioritizing, planning and budgeting for future works as well as
providing a reporting tool for MDRRMO. To assist in the prioritization of
encroachments affecting foreshore areas, the development of a
Prioritization Matrix through MDRRMO will be in place.

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Management Plan
Protect Natural Areas Foreshore Erosion

• Energetic wave conditions — often associated with quite dramatic loss on beaches
during single storm events.

• Increased mean water level — causes an upwards migration of the active hydraulic zone.
• Decreased mean water level — causes a downwards migration of the active hydraulic
zone.

• Vegetation loss — tends to provide a bank that is less resistant to hydraulic action.
• Sediment sink/sources — locations experience net erosion or accretion where there is an
imbalance of sediment transport.

• Sediment deficit — change that alters the prevailing sediment transport conditions, removing
a quantity of sediment from active forces before normal transport patterns return.

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Management Plan
Protect Natural Areas Foreshore Erosion

• Strong currents — located principally where there are restrictions in cross-sectional area.
• Seasonality — the intensity of prevailing conditions and their persistence may affect the net
sediment transport rate.

• Drainage structures — erosion associated with drainage outfalls may extend beyond the
immediate vicinity of the flow path.

• Flow over banks — erosion, often gully erosion, associated with water flowing directly over
the banks due to overtopped water draining or as a result of storm water runoff.

• Sedimentation — decreases the channel cross-sectional area, thereby increasing the potential
for channel planform migration and inundation through flooding.

• Trampling — loss of vegetation and sediment can occur due to uncontrolled access, worm
digging, boat launching and animal trampling.
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Management Plan
Protect Natural Areas Inundation

Foreshore
inundation
occurs when
water levels and
waves are high
enough to flood
normally dry
land. This can
impact on
foreshore
vegetation or
structures and
curtails amenity.
In the estuarine summation of tides, surges and wave excursion over land.
reaches, the Wave action is strongly influenced by the profile grade and the permeability
inundation level of the surface over which waves run. In the fluvial reaches, the inundation
is determined level is dependent on topography and flood levels.
largely by the Foreshore Development and 37
Management Plan
Protect Natural Areas Shore stabilization approaches and techniques

Direct
Techniques
Approaches
Sedges
Revegetation Trees and shrubs
Ground covers
Coir logs
Bioengineering Jute matting
Brushing/bundling
(with Soil replacement
revegetation) (gravel/sand) mix
Brush mattressing
Baskets (stepped)
Gabions Mattress

Foreshore Development and 38


Management Plan
Protect Natural Areas Shore stabilization approaches and techniques

Direct
Techniques
Approaches
Sedges
Revegetation Trees and shrubs
Ground covers
Coir logs
Jute matting
Bioengineering Brushing/bundling
(w/ revegetation) Soil replacement
(gravel/sand) mix
Brush mattressing
Baskets (stepped)
Gabions Mattress

Foreshore Development and 39


Management Plan
Protect Natural Areas Shore stabilization approaches and techniques

Direct
Techniques
Approaches
Sedges
Revegetation Trees and shrubs
Ground covers
Coir logs
Jute matting
Bioengineering Brushing/bundling
(w/ revegetation) Soil replacement
(gravel/sand) mix
Brush mattressing
Baskets (stepped)
Gabions Mattress

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Management Plan
Protect Natural Areas Shore stabilization approaches and techniques
Direct
Techniques
Approaches
Baffles
Log walling
Sand bag walls
Limestone block
Walling (gravity)
Piled walls
Concrete panel
Sheet piling
Rock toe with
resloping
Sand bag
Geotextile
Tipped rock
Revetments Interlocked rock
Layered
Cellular System
Block revetment
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Flexmat Management Plan
Protect Natural Areas Shore stabilization approaches and techniques
Direct
Techniques
Approaches
Baffles
Log walling
Sand bag walls
Limestone block
Walling (gravity)
Piled walls
Concrete panel
Sheet piling
Rock toe with
resloping
Sand bag
Geotextile
Tipped rock
Revetments Interlocked rock
Layered
Cellular System
Block revetment
Foreshore Development and 42
Flexmat Management Plan
Protect Natural Areas Shore stabilization approaches and techniques
Indirect
Techniques
Approaches
Without associated
structures
Combines with hard
structures
Renourishment With
sacrificial/temporary
structures
Constructing secondary
features
Single short groyne
Single long groyne
Groynes/ Headland field
headlands Short groyne field
Long groyne field
Geotextile
Riffles
Flow Flow baffles
modification Channel excavation
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River training Management Plan
Protect Natural Areas Shore stabilization approaches and techniques
Indirect
Techniques
Approaches
Without associated
structures
Combines with hard
structures
Renourishment With
sacrificial/temporary
structures
Constructing secondary
features
Single short groyne
Single long groyne
Groynes/ Headland field
headlands Short groyne field
Long groyne field
Geotextile
Riffles
Flow Flow baffles
modification Channel excavation Foreshore Development and 44
River training Management Plan
Protect Natural Areas Shore stabilization approaches and techniques
Indirect
Techniques
Approaches
Without associated
structures
Combines with hard
structures
Renourishment With
sacrificial/temporary
structures
Constructing secondary
features
Single short groyne
Single long groyne
Groynes/ Headland field
headlands Short groyne field
Long groyne field
Geotextile
Riffles
Flow Flow baffles
modification Channel excavation Foreshore Development and 45
River training Management Plan
Protect Natural Areas Shore stabilization approaches and techniques

Combining
Techniques

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Management Plan
Protect Natural Areas Shore stabilization approaches and techniques

Combining
Techniques

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Management Plan
Foreshore Management and 48
Development Plan
Protect Natural Areas Shore stabilization approaches and techniques

Flow Modification
Bioengineering

Renourishment
Revegetation

Revetments

Groynes
Gabions

Walling
Combining
Techniques

Revegetation Y Y o Y Y o Y
Bioengineering Y o o o Y Y Y
Gabions Y o o Y o o o
Revetments o o o Y o o o
Walling Y o Y Y o o o
Renourishment Y Y o o o Y o
Groynes o Y o o o Y o
Flow Modification Y Y o o o o o
Rating: Y= Good, o = Fair/Neutral Foreshore Development and 49
Management Plan
Protect Natural Areas Flowchart for managing foreshore erosion
Report of Erosion

Undertake site visit

Advise local DRRM of


erosion issue

Consider possible
approaches
Low Risk Medium Risk High Risk

Low intervention Immediate risk to assets


Existing structure? New works required?
strategy? or safety?

Repair and maintenance Consider range of Emergency/temporary


Managed retreat? Replace?
works? techniques available works

Meet with DRRM to


negotiate agreed Foreshore Development and 50
approach Management Plan
Developing Waterfront 1. Look at the public space

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Management Plan
Developing Waterfront 2. Make sure public goals are the primary objective

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Management Plan
Developing Waterfront 3. Build on Existing Assets and Context

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Management Plan
Developing Waterfront 4. Create a Shared Community Vision

Unlike a master plan, a community visioning process does not lock a project
into a prescribed solution. It is a citizen-driven initiative that outlines a set of
goals--ideals to strive for--that set the stage for people to think boldly, make
breakthroughs, and achieve new possibilities for their waterfront.

Because a vision is adaptable and can be implemented gradually, starting with


small experiments, it often becomes more powerful through time as public
enthusiasm for making bold changes gains support.

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Management Plan
5. Create Multiple-use Destinations
Developing Waterfront by tapping the Power of 10

POWER OF TEN
How Cities Transform Through Placemaking

City/Region Destination Place

10+ Major Destinations 10+ Places Each 10+ Things To Do

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Management Plan
Developing Waterfront 6. Connect destinations along the waterfront

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Management Plan
Developing Waterfront 7. Maximize opportunities for public access

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Management Plan
Developing Waterfront 8. Balance environmental benefits with human needs

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Management Plan
Developing Waterfront 9. Start small to make big changes

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Management Plan
Foreshore Profiling
Workshop

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Management Plan
Summary of Foreshore per Municipality (Activity Form 1)
Foreshore Area Coastal Zone Foreshore Existing/ Issues/Concerns
(Municipal Type Type Proposed
segment) Development
(Ex. Barangay ❑ Residential ❑ Sandy Append in:
or entire Beach asterisk (*) for ❑ Development
Zones
municipal zone) ❑ Tourism/ proposed ❑ Ports and Marinas
❑ Recreation/Tourism
Recreation ❑ Cliff development ❑ Fishing
❑ Conservation
Zones
❑ Agricultural ❑ Gravelous ❑ Strict Protection
❑ Rehabilitation
Beach
❑ Industrial
❑ Mangrove
❑ Mixed-use
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Development Plan
Land Use Policy Gaps (Activity Form 2)
Code/Ordinance/ Purpose Provisions Identified Policy Gaps
Bylaw Supportive of (recommended
Foreshore improvements)
Management
Policy Gaps consideration:
• Limit sprawl
• Protect natural areas
• Reduce and/or disconnect
impervious area
• Protect environmentally
sensitive areas

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Development Plan
Visioning Workshop
How do we want to see our foreshore
in the future?

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Management Plan
Vision Statement
"An aspirational description of what an organization would
like to achieve or accomplish in the mid-term or long-term
future. It is intended to serve as a clear guide for choosing
current and future courses of action.“ – business dictionary

Elements of a Vision Statement

➢ Roles to the “outside WORLD”


➢ Qualities of the People
➢ Nature of the Local Economy
➢ State of the Natural Environment
➢ Condition of the Infrastructures and Facilities
➢ Capacity and qualities of local leadership
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Management Plan
Vision Elements Descriptors
•?
1. Role to the “outside world” •?

•Healthy
2. Qualities of the people (men and women) •?

•Vibrant
3. Nature of the local economy •?

•Sustainable and Resilient


4. State of the natural environment •?

•Available and accessible


5. Condition of the infrastructures & facilities •?

•Progressive
6. Capacity and qualities of the local
leadership •?
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Development Plan
Draft Vision Statement

English

Odionganon

Foreshore Management and 66


Development Plan
Task Coordination
Where do we go from here?

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Management Plan
1. Antique a premier tourist destination managed by
educated, participative, transparent ment and women of the
community geared towards diverse, sustainable, resilient,
clean and healthy foreshore environment with progressive
and self-sufficient economy.

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Development Plan
Task Coordination
DENR TWG and other LGUs Province NGO/PO/Business
NGAs Sector/Civic Group
Technical documents SEP* PDPFP* Development plans in
that pertain to foreshore CLUP* And other PPAs the next 5 years
concerns CDP* concerning
TMP/EMP* foreshore
Maps shape files DRRMP*
(if available) Maps shape files (if
Maps shape files available)
(if available)
*even draft will do

Please email your documents to jpbsystems.co@gmail.com

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Management Plan
Thank You
Joon Mier da Mienta
+639182681035
jpbsystems.co@gmail.com
www.jpbsystems.co
Romblon in the frontline of preserving a healthy and
developed foreshore areas by nature lover and God fearing
people geared towards a vibrant economy guided by
effective and pro active leaders.

Foreshore Management and


Development Plan
Romblon, a progressive highly secured, well maintained
island province with an international airport as the gateway
to a sustainable, accommodating, environmentally sound
tourism development geared toward upliftment of the quality
of life of a morally upright, healthy, educated and disciplined
citizenry.

Foreshore Management and


Development Plan
Romblon, as a tourist destination inhabited by
environmentally aware and well disciplined citizens, geared
towards a fast-growing, vibrant and sustainable economy,
rich in natural resources with easy access and tourist-
friendly infrastructures governed by responsible, committed
and competent Local Leaders.

Foreshore Management and


Development Plan
A sustainable tourist destination in MIMAROPA REGION
managed by healthy and responsible people living a well-
balanced, peaceful, dynamic economy, sustainable, resilient,
ecologically balanced natural environment with available
and accessible tourism support infrastructure facilities led
by responsible service oriented and progressive Leaders.

Foreshore Management and


Development Plan

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