1.

Ecosystem
Ecosystems are relationships between living things and their environment. Ecosystem is a
community of living things interact with the nonliving parts of there and environment. In an
ecosystem, every living thing in a community develops together with the physical
environment as a system. That is, living things will adapt to their environment, and vice
versa, living things will also affect their environment for life's purposes. In addition, there is
also the relationship of living things with their abiotic components in a single place of life.
In the ecosystem there are biotic and abiotok components. Ecosystems are the merger of
each biosystem unit in which there is a reciprocal relationship between organisms and the
physical environment so that the flow of energy leads to certain biotic structures that result
in the material cycle of organisms with anorganisms. The ecosystem is divided into two,
namely natural and artificial ecosystems. Local example of the location is the Poso Lake
ecosystem. Inside the Poso lake there are various types of fish and large stones.

2. Biodiversity
Biodiversity is the variabilits among living things from all sources. Biodiversity is not
evenly distributed, but varies greatly throughout the world and within regions. Among other
factors, the diversity of living things (biota) depends on temperature, rainfall, altitude,
geography of the land, and the presence of other species. Biodiversity is all life on earth,
both plants, animals and humans. Biodiversity is the shortened form of two words
"biological" and "diversity." It refers to all the variety of life that can be found on Earth
(plants, animals, fungi and micro-organisms) as well as to the communities that they form
and the habitats in which they live.Diversity is classified into three levels, namely diversity
of genes, species, and ecosystems. gene diversity is genetic variation in one species. Species
diversity is a difference that can be found in communities or groups of species that live
somewhere. diversity of ecosystems is the interaction between the community and its
environment at a certain place and time. Local examples of biodiversity are anoa animals
and ebony plants.

3. Climate Change
Climate change is a change in weather that includes suss, rainfall, wind patterns, and
other effects. Climate change occurs in several or more decades. The causes of climate
change are global warming, the greenhouse effect, and damage to the ozone layer. Global
warming is an increase in the average temperature on the surface of the earth, both past and
current. The greenhouse effect is the biggest cause of global warming, causing climate
change. The ozone layer is defined as a layer that contains a lot of ozone gas. This ozone is a
gas that contains chemical elements. The chemical elements contained in the ozone layer
consist of three types of oxygen atoms or O₃.The impact of climate change is the occurrence
of summer and winter. The impact of summer is the occurrence of forest fires and smog.
While the impact of the rainy season is floods and landslides.
4. Conservation
 Conservation is preservation or protection. Maintenance and protection of things that are
done regularly to prevent damage destruction. The purpose of conservation is to preserve
and protect places that are considered valuable so they are not destroyed, and protect the
wealth of natural ecosystems. Conservation in general is divided into natural and artificial
conservation. Nature conservation is a management of nature and the environment wisely to
protect plants and animals. Natural conservation is the maintenance and protection of
something that is done regularly to prevent damage and destruction in its natural habitat
without significant changes. Artificial conservation is a man-made area that resembles its
natural habitat to prevent damage and destruction. Artificial conservation is the maintenance
and protection of something that is done regularly to prevent damage and destruction in an
area from man-made which is made to resemble its natural habitat. Local example is lusaka
national park and lore lindu national park.

5. Ecosystem Biodiversyti
Ecosystem diversity is a reciprocal relationship between living things and their
environment. In the ecosystem there are two components, namely biotic and abiotic
components. Biotic components are living components, for example plants, animals, and
humans. abiotic components are non-living components, for example stone, soil, and water.
Basically, each component has its own duties and as long as the task is carried out and there
is no interference, the balance of the ecosystem will be maintained. The biotic and abiotic
components that make up this ecosystem are of course very different, the difference between
the two is what causes the formation of diverse ecosystems. ecosystem diversity is a form of
interaction between a community and its abiotic environment in a certain place and within a
certain period of time. The community referred to here is a collection of populations that
interact somewhere and within a certain period of time. ecosystem is divided into two,
namely land ecosystem and water ecosystem. a local example of a water ecosystem, namely
the ecosystem of the imbo poso coastal lake poso.

6. Conservation and Biodiversity

Conservation is an effort made to preserve biodiversity. biodiversity is all that exists on
the surface of the earth. Conservation is an effort made by humans to be able preserve
nature, conservation can also be called conservation and protection. Biodiversity is a variety
of living things in a particular environment. Diversity is based on the characteristics and
characteristics observed. Biodiversity is caused by 2 factors, namely gene factors and
environment vactors. Biodiversity can be threatened with extinction by human activities.
Conservation is divided into two, namely natural and artificial conservation. Local example
of a conservation site is the national tip of kulon.

7. Human Activities That Threaten Biodiversity

 Human activities can have a negative impact on biodiversity. Habitat is the area where
the organism lives. The main cause of an organism's extinction is environmental destruction.
Until now, there have been a number of rare animals and plants that are endangered. In fact,
there are already animals and plants that are extinct so we cannot find them. If rare animals
and plants are left alone, it will cause extinction so that our children and grandchildren
cannot see the types of animals and plants that have become extinct. The impact of human
activities is the occurrence of illegal logging, water pollution, water pollution, soil pollution,
and sound pollution. These activities can threaten biodiversity. In addition, it can result in
the extinction of flora and fauna that exist on earth. Local example of an adverse human
impact is poso city garbage dump which can cause soil pollution.

8. Global Distribution Of Biodiversity

Global biodiversity is affected by extinction and speciation. The background extinction
rate varies among taxa but it is estimated that there is approximately one extinction per
million species years. Mammal species, for example, typically persist for 1 million years.
Biodiversity has grown and shrunk in earth's past due to (presumably) abiotic factors such as
extinction events caused by geologically rapid changes in climate. A cooling and drying
resulted in catastrophic rainforest collapse and subsequently a great loss of diversity,
especially of amphibians. However, the current rate and magnitude of extinctions are much
higher than background estimates.This, is a result of human impacts on the environment.
Biodiversity is the level of variation in life forms, given the ecosystem of species or entire
planet biomes. Biodiversity is a measure of ecosystem health. Biodiversity is part of the
function of the climate. In terrestrial habitats, the tropics are usually rich while fewer species
support polar regions. Local example is tropical rainforest area, forest season area, savanna
areas, and steppe grass.