Balance de Masa y Energía

Datos:

°API = 38.4

Kuop = 12

Spgr = 0.8329

Carga = 9000bls/d

= 375 bls/h
375 𝑙𝑏
29.128 × = 109.23
100 ℎ
375 𝑙𝑏𝑚𝑜𝑙
144.6 × = 542.25
100 ℎ

TOTAL DESTILADOS (72 %Vol, 68.86 %Peso, 85.99 %Mol)

Peso
lb
109.23 × 0.6886 = 75.216
h
Mol
lbmol
542.25 × 0.8599 = 466.281
h
Spgr
68.86
Spgr = 0.8329 × = 0.797
72
°API
141.5 141.5
°API = − 131.5 = − 131.5 = 46.135
𝑠𝑝𝑔𝑟 0.797

ZONA DE CARGA - VAPOR (74 %Vol, 70.98 %Peso, 87.16 %Mol)

Peso
lb
109.23 × 0.7098 = 77.531
h
Mol
lbmol
542.25 × 0.8716 = 472.625
h
Spgr
70.98
Spgr = 0.8329 × = 0.799
74
°API
141.5 141.5
°API = − 131.5 = − 131.5 = 45.617
𝑠𝑝𝑔𝑟 0.799
H = 483 BTU/lb

ZONA DE CARGA - VAPOR (26 %Vol, 29.02 %Peso)

Peso
𝑙𝑏
109.23 − 77.531 = 31.699
ℎ
Spgr
29.02
Spgr = 0.8329 × = 0.930
26
°API
141.5 141.5
°API = − 131.5 = − 131.5 = 20.709
𝑠𝑝𝑔𝑟 0.930
H = 372 BTU/lb

CRUDO REDUCIDO (28 %Vol, 31.14 %Peso)

Peso
𝑙𝑏
109.23 × 0.3114 = 34.014
ℎ
Spgr
31.14
Spgr = 0.8329 × = 0.926
28
°API
141.5 141.5
°API = − 131.5 = − 131.5 = 21.258
𝑠𝑝𝑔𝑟 0.926
H = 350 BTU/lb

VAPOR EN FONDO DE LA TORRE

𝑙𝑏
𝑆𝑤 = 1050 ℎ P = 65psia T = 298°F H = 1179 BTU/lb