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Boil-off rate in crogenic


tanks
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arghyadeep1982 (Chemical)
<a href="http://w w w .eng-tips.com/threadminder.cfm?pid=774">Cryogenic engineering Forum at Eng-Tips</a>
(OP)
21 Dec 11 15:31
Can anybody tell me what does Resources
"Boil-off rate is 0.25%" mean. doe
sit mean that the vapor produced White Paper: Quality
will have a volume of 0.25% of the Includes Tolerance
total LNG capacity or is it the Analysis Along with 3D
volume of the LNG that get CAD, PMI and GD&T
vaporized. a quick respense is
greatly appreciated
StoneCold (Chemical) 21 Dec 11
17:01
ARGH Companies with the best
The "Boil off rate" usually refers to record of quality
the amount of liquid vaporized by production have a firm
heat leaking into the tank per unit foundation in engineering
time. So in your case o.25% of the communication that
liquid will be boiled off per unit extends from the CAD
time. Usually the time is per day, technician all the way
but your percentage is much lower through to the shop floor.
than those shown by Air Liquide for Download Now
their tanks so I think your unit of White Paper: PLM
time might be hour. “Lite�: What Is It
Anyway it indicates that to maintain and Is It Right for You?
the same pressure in the tank you
need to vent at least this amount of
equivalent liquid or vapor. Less
and you will build pressure, more
will result in a drop in pressure in There is proven benefit for
the tank, unless you have a product development
vaporizer. teams in using an
integrated design and data
Regards management system.
StoneCold However, not all product
iainuts (Mechanical) 22 Dec 11 teams can afford, need or
07:46 want all the various
I agree with StoneCold. The 0.25% modules in an enterprise
is a "natural evaporation rate" PLM system. Download
(NER) which is the percent of Now
liquid boiled off per day given a full White Paper: Top 5
tank at atmospheric pressure and is Reasons to Integrate 3D
generally based on liquid nitrogen Printing into Your Product
for atmospheric tanks (ie: tanks Development Lifecycle
meant to contain LN2, LO2 or
LAr). I'm not sure about LNG tanks
but I suspect it is meant to be 0.25%
of LNG (not LN2) per day at
atmospheric pressure. It does seem
a bit low. Typical values are around Rapid prototyping has
1% for smaller tanks (up to a few become a game-changing
thousand gallons) and they go down innovation for designers,
to around .5% or less for very large engineers and
tanks. I suspect this is a larger tank manufacturers. Previously,
and/or has a low heat leak due to the process of creating
design. wood or metal prototypes
AgLNG (Chemical) 10 Feb 12 took weeks or months and
13:51 the cost was often so
Most LARGE LNG tanks vaporize prohibitive that designers
at around 0.05% per day as pure skipped prototypes entirely
methane. That is the standard and went directly from
design for a LNG tank, especially CAD to tooling. Download
full containment. LNG ships are Now
usually around 0.15-0.25% per day White Paper: Protecting
as pure methane. Electronics with Parylene
Conformal Coating
The heat leak can usually be
calculated by taking the % boil-off
(volumetric), then assuming pure
methane with a heat of vaporization
around 220 BTU/lb, and whatever This white paper provides
the density of the methane is at tank a comprehensive overview
conditions. With these you can of parylene conformal
calculate the BTU/hr coating, the advantages of
hotcap (Mechanical) 15 Mar 12 parylene and applications
14:17 for parylene to protect
I might add it it % of the full electronic devices.
volume of the tank not the Download Now
remaining volume in the tank.
arghyadeep1982 (Chemical)
(OP)
28 Mar 12 14:32
Thanks AgLNG for that
information. i understand the
method of calculating the heat in
leak rate from the boil off rate from
the heat of vaporization of pure
methane. you have said that this
value is around 220 Btu/lb.

will it it fair to say that the heat of


vaporization for pure methane
under standard conditions (i.e. 60F
and 1 atm) can be used for this
calculation.

Again thank you everybody for


their inputs. looking forward to
hearing from you guys

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