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16 FORMS OF TENSES IN ENGLISH GRAMMAR (DENGAN KATA KERJA (VERBS)

1. KALIMAT POSITVE ( + ) (........WILL......) (......WOULD...)


PRESENT PAST FUTURE PAST FUTURE
SIMPLE He works He worked He will work hard He would work hard
COUNTINUOUS He is working He was working hard He will be working hard He would be working hard
PERFECT He has worked He had worked He will have worked hard He would have worked hard
PERFECT CONTINUOUS He has been working He had been working He will have been working He would have been working
2. KALIMAT NEGATIVE ( - ) (...........NOT...... ) (........NOT............) (.....WILL NOT....................) (...WOULD NOT.........)
PRESENT PAST FUTURE PAST FUTURE
SIMPLE He does not work He did not work He will not work hard He would not work hard
COUNTINUOUS He is not working He was not working hard He will not be working hard He would not be working hard
PERFECT He has not worked He had not worked He will not have worked hard He would not have worked hard
PERFECT CONTINUOUS He has not been He had not been working He will not have been working He would not have been working
working
3. KALIMAT TANYA ( ? )( YES HE ..../NO..NOT) (YES HE.../NO...... NOT ) ( YES ... WILL/NO...WILL NOT) ( YES ... WOULD/ NO...WOULD NOT
PRESENT PAST FUTURE PAST FUTURE
SIMPLE Does He works ? Did he work hard? Will he work hard? Would he work hard ?
COUNTINUOUS Is he working ? Was he working hard? Will he be working hard? Would he be working hard ?
PERFECT Has he worked ? Had he worked hard? Will he have worked hard? Would have he worked hard ?
PERFECT CONTINUOUS Has he been working ? Had he been working? Will have he been working? Would have he been working ?
4. KALIMAT TANYA .............AT OFFICE ...........AT OFFICE ...............AT OFFICE ................. AT OFFICE
PRESENT PAST FUTURE PAST FUTURE
SIMPLE Where does He work? Where did he work hard? Where will he work hard? Where would he work hard ?
COUNTINUOUS Where Is he working ? Where was he working hard? Where will he be working hard? Where would he be working hard ?
PERFECT Where has he worked? Where had he worked hard? Where will he have worked? Where would have he worked hard ?
PERFECT CONTINUOUS Where has he been Where had he been working? Where will have he been Where would have he been working
working? working? ?
CATATAN: DOES, IS, HAS, hanya bisa dipasangkan dengan HE, SHE, IT.
WAS bisa dipasangkan dengan I, HE, SHE, IT
HAVE bisa dipasangka dengan THEY, WE, I, YOU
ARE, WERE bisa dipasangkan dengan YOU, THEY, WE
DID, WILL, WOULD, HAD, bisa dipasangkan dengan semuanya (HE, SHE, IT, THEY, WE, I, YOU, DLL.
WAKTU PEMAKAIAN TENSES IN ENGLISH GRAMMAR (DENGAN KATA KERJA (VERBS)

PRESENT PAST FUTURE PAST FUTURE


 .........every day, every  ....Yesterday, this morning,  ....tomorrow, tomorrow  ...if she came here now
week, month, year. Dll.  .....Last week, ...month, mornilng, dll  ...If you asked them not to do
 .....ones a week, twice a ....year,  ....next week, next month, so today.
SIMPLE
month, always,  ....Two days ago, two weeks next year, dll  ....Unless it did not rain at
 ......usually, ago, four year ago, dll  .....the following weeks present.
 ....sometimes, dll.
 ...now, ........at present,  .....when you arrived  ..........At his time tomorrow  ...if she came here now
 ......to day, ....this day, yesterday, dll  ...........If you comes here  ...If you asked them not to do
 .......at the moment,  .....While she was working. tomorrow so today.
COUNTINUOUS
 Look!.................. Dll  .........when they arrive at  ....Unless it did not rain at
 Watch out!................  .....At this time yesterday... this time tomorrow present.
 Listen!................. dll.
 ...for two hours  .......for two hours when  .......for two hours when  ....if you did not ask him to
 ...for three hours up to you arrived yesterday you arrive here toworrow cancel this morning.
now.  .......since two hours before. moning.  ..for two hours, if he asked
PERFECT  ....since yesterday,  ....when she arrived there  ....for.....when she arrives you to do yesterday.
 ....three times so far yesterday morning. there tomorrow morning  ...for one hour, if you called
 ....before he leaves..  ....before he left yesterday next Sunday. me at this time last Sunday.

 ....for two hours up to  .......for two hours when  .......for two hours when  ..for two hours, if he asked
now. you arrived yesterday you arrive here toworrow you to do yesterday.
PERFECT  ......since this morning  .......since two hours before. moning.  ...for one hour, if you called
CONTINUOUS  For three hours so far.  ....when she arrived there  ....for.....when she arrives me at this time last Sunday.
yesterday morning there tomorrow morning  Dll.
next Sunday.
16 ORMS OF TENSES IN ENGLISH GRAMMAR (PREDIKAT BUKAN KATA KERJA (KATA BENDA, KATA KETERANGAN)
1. KALIMAT POSITVE ( + ) (........WILL......) (......WOULD...)
PRESENT PAST FUTURE PAST FUTURE
SIMPLE He is happy every time He was rich last year He will be here toworrow He would be glad
COUNTINUOUS idem idem idem idem
PERFECT He has been at home He had been here He will have been there He would have veen at home
PERFECT CONTINUOUS idem idem idem idem
2. KALIMAT NEGATIVE ( - ) (...........NOT...... ) (........NOT............) (.....WILL NOT....................) (...WOULD NOT.........)
PRESENT PAST FUTURE PAST FUTURE
SIMPLE He is not happy now He was not rich last year He will not be here toworrow He would not be glad
COUNTINUOUS idem idem idem idem
PERFECT He has not been at He had not been here He will not have ben there He would not have veen at home
home
PERFECT CONTINUOUS idem idem
3. KALIMAT TANYA ( ? )( YES HE ..../NO..NOT) (YES HE.../NO...... NOT ) ( YES ... WILL/NO...WILL NOT) ( YES ... WOULD/ NO...WOULD NOT
PRESENT PAST FUTURE PAST FUTURE
SIMPLE Is he happy now? Was he rich last year? Will he be here tomorrow? Would he be glad?
COUNTINUOUS idem idem idem idem
PERFECT Has he been at home? Had he been here ? Will he have been there? Would he have been there?
PERFECT CONTINUOUS idem idem idem idem
4. KALIMAT TANYA
PRESENT PAST FUTURE PAST FUTURE
SIMPLE Why is he happy How was he last year? Who will be here tomorrow? Why would he be glad?
COUNTINUOUS idem idem idem idem
PERFECT How long has he been at How long had he been here? How long will he have been How long would he have been
home? there? there?
PERFECT CONTINUOUS idem idem idem idem

CATATAN: WAS, IS, bisa dipasangkan dengan HE, SHE, IT.


WAS bisa dipasangkan dengan I, HE, SHE, IT
ARE, WERE bisa dipasangkan dengan YOU, THEY, WE
BE bisa dipasangkan dengan WILL, WOULD, COULD
BEEN bisa dipasangkan dengan HAS, HAVE, HAD.
16 ORMS OF TENSES IN ENGLISH GRAMMAR KALIMAT PASSIVE (AWALAN “DI”)
1. KALIMAT POSITVE ( + ) (........WILL......) (......WOULD...)
PRESENT PAST FUTURE PAST FUTURE
SIMPLE This car is painted This car was painted This car will be painted This car would be painted
COUNTINUOUS This car is being painted This car was being painted
PERFECT This car has been This car had been painted This car will have been This car would have been
painted painted painted
PERFECT CONTINUOUS idem idem idem idem
2. KALIMAT NEGATIVE ( - ) (...........NOT...... ) (........NOT............) (.....WILL NOT....................) (...WOULD NOT.........)
PRESENT PAST FUTURE PAST FUTURE
SIMPLE This car is not painted This car was not painted This car will not be painted This car would not be painted
COUNTINUOUS This car is not being This car was not being
painted painted
PERFECT This car has not been This car has not been This car will not have been This car would not have been
painted painted painted painted
PERFECT CONTINUOUS idem idem idem idem
3. KALIMAT TANYA ( ? )( YES HE ..../NO..NOT) (YES HE.../NO...... NOT ) ( YES ... WILL/NO...WILL NOT) ( YES ... WOULD/ NO...WOULD NOT
PRESENT PAST FUTURE PAST FUTURE
SIMPLE Is this car painted ? Was this car painted ? Will this car be painted? Would this car be painted?
COUNTINUOUS Is this car being Was this car being
painted? painted?
PERFECT Has this car been Had this car been Will his car have been painted Would this car have been
painted? painted? painted
PERFECT CONTINUOUS idem idem idem idem
4. KALIMAT TANYA
PRESENT PAST FUTURE PAST FUTURE
SIMPLE Where is this car When was this car painted When will this car be painted? When would this car be painted?
painted ? ?
COUNTINUOUS Where is this car being Where was this car being
painted? painted?
PERFECT Where has this car Where had this car been Where will his car have been Where would this car have been
been painted? painted? painted painted
PERFECT CONTINUOUS idem idem idem idem

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