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August 22, 2018 


 
Whether or not the Republic of the Philippines should shift to a Federal Form of 
Government? 
 
 
Yes,  the  Philippines  should  shift  to  a  Federalism  form  of  government.  For  this 
country,  the  notion  of Federalism is an ideal one. Ideal in the sense that the end 
would  mean  economic  growth  and  prosperity  for  the  region  of  Cebu. 
Federalism  would  mean  we  get  to  keep  majority  of  our  taxes  in  one  region, 
and  spend  it  for  ourselves.  What’s  more,  our  current  president  is  pushing  for  it! 
He  even  appointed  a  special  group  to  draft  a  proposal  with  all  the  necessary 
amendments to our constitution for review and approval1. 
 
So  why  is  there  a  push  back  from  the  people?  A  recent  survey  conducted  by 
Pulse  Asia  indicates  that  71%  of  Filipinos  don’t  even  know  about  Federalism2. 
Federalism  is  a  form  of  government,  countries  that  employ  a  federal  system  of 
government  includes  the  United  States,  Australia,  Austria,  Germany,  Ethiopia, 
Brazil,  Canada,  Malaysia,  India,  and  Mexico,  among  others.  Under  federalism, 
power  is  divided  or  shared  between  the  central  government  and  local  state 
governments.  In  the  US,  the  national  government has sole power or authority to 
print  money,  declare  war,  maintain  the  armed  forces,  enter  into  treaties  with 
foreign  governments,  regulate  interstates  and  international trade, and establish 
a  postal  system.  A  power  that  states  have,  meanwhile,  is  to  establish  their  own 
local  governments.  The  power  to tax, regulate business, set up courts, and build 
and  maintain  roads,  among  others,  are  shared  by  the  national  government 
and the local state government3. 
 
Those who are well versed in Federalism would argue that our local government 
units  are  not  ready  for  Federalism4.  When  will  they  be  ready?  When  will  the 
Philippines  be  ready  for  any  sort  of  change?  Case  in  point,  who  would  have 
thought  Boracay  would be closed for rehabilitation5? Our economy is down 6%6 
as  a  result,  but  businesses  there  are  now  complying  with  the  rules,  corrupt 
officials  have  been  removed  from  their  positions,  and  the  island  is  healing.  If 
their  region  gets  to  keep  the  majority  of  the  money  they  make,  the  more 
money  will  be  geared  toward  improvements.  We  just  need  an  iron  hand  to 
break the mold. 
 
1
Pia Ranada, ​Highlights of Consultative Committee's draft constitution (July 4, 2018),
https://www.rappler.com/newsbreak/in-depth/206445-consultative-committee-philippine-federal-constitution-draft-highlight

2
Pulse Asia Research, Inc., ​March 2018 Nationwide Survey on Charter Change (​ March 23-28, 2018),
http://www.pulseasia.ph/march-2018-nationwide-survey-on-charter-change/

3
Levia A. So, ​Federalism: What Filipinos need to know​ (May 31, 2016),
https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2016/05/31/1588742/federalism-what-filipinos-need-know

4
Politiko, ​Ed Angara: LGUS not ready for federalism; cities, provinces still depend on subsidies​ (August 21, 2017),
http://politics.com.ph/111ed-angara-lgus-not-ready-federalism-cities-provinces-still-depend-subsidies/

5
The Star, ​Duterte calls Philippine tourist island Boracay a 'cesspool'​ (February 10, 2018),
https://www.thestar.com.my/news/regional/2018/02/10/duterte-on-boracay/

6
Ben O. de Vera, ​PH economy growth slows; GDP at 6% in Q2​ (August 9, 2018),
http://business.inquirer.net/255350/breaking-ph-economy-growth-slows-gdp-6-q2

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