The failure analysis report summarizes the issues found with RBPL Booster Pump P-10-11C at Ramanmandi Dispatch Station. Excessive vibration and noise were observed leading to an inspection. The pump was found to have wear in multiple parts like the shafts, bushes and impeller due to loss of the PTFE foil. Cracks were also found in one of the column pipes likely due to off-center load from the tilting of the top bearing bush. To prevent future failures, using OEM spares, keeping column pipes as spares, and reducing overhaul/inspection periods are recommended.
The failure analysis report summarizes the issues found with RBPL Booster Pump P-10-11C at Ramanmandi Dispatch Station. Excessive vibration and noise were observed leading to an inspection. The pump was found to have wear in multiple parts like the shafts, bushes and impeller due to loss of the PTFE foil. Cracks were also found in one of the column pipes likely due to off-center load from the tilting of the top bearing bush. To prevent future failures, using OEM spares, keeping column pipes as spares, and reducing overhaul/inspection periods are recommended.
The failure analysis report summarizes the issues found with RBPL Booster Pump P-10-11C at Ramanmandi Dispatch Station. Excessive vibration and noise were observed leading to an inspection. The pump was found to have wear in multiple parts like the shafts, bushes and impeller due to loss of the PTFE foil. Cracks were also found in one of the column pipes likely due to off-center load from the tilting of the top bearing bush. To prevent future failures, using OEM spares, keeping column pipes as spares, and reducing overhaul/inspection periods are recommended.
2) Equipment: RBPL Booster Pump P-10-11C 3) Problem: On 07.04.2019 High Vibration and abnormal noise observed inside the pump. Pumps was immediately stopped and vendor (Prumatech) lineup. 4) Last Maintenance Details: Last Overhauling done on 08.09.2016 after commissioning of pump since Oct, 2012. 5) Overhauling Schedule: As per OISD-119 Complete overhauling shall be carried out after every 24000 hours or 4 years whichever is early. RBPL Vertical Booster Pump No. of Hours run since last overhaul is 16128 hrs which is well within 24000 hrs and 4 year. 6) Observation on Dismantling Pump 24.04.2019: a) Cracks/Damaged found in one of the column Pipe.
Figure 1:Damage column pipe
b) Wear out found in both Driver and Driven Shaft, 5 nos. of Bushes, Impeller, Wear Ring, Impeller Ring Impeller etc.
Figure 2:Impeller collar wear out
Figure 3: Shaft Wear out
7) Analysis: a) Wear out found in Shaft, 5 nos. of Bushes, Impeller, Wear Ring, Impeller Ring Impeller due to metal to metal contact between stationary and rotary parts after loss of PTFE foil. Due to wear out excessive clearance and unbalancing of impeller resulting into high vibration. b) Cracks found in one of the column pipe due to eccentric dynamic radial load on one of the column pipe Bush. Bearing housing not able to withstand fatigue stress of the shaft result in initiation and propagation of crakes on column piping near the Bearing Bush. 8) Root Cause of Cracks on Column: RBPL Vertical Booster pump consists of three nos. of column pipe (Stationary Parts) with three nos. of Bearing cage. Each column pipe support pump shaft with the help of Interference fit Bearing Bush and provides passage to flow product from impeller to discharge header. Bearing Bush is mounted on Bearing cage with the help of Grub screw. Each Bush Bearing sustain radial dynamic load of shaft and transmit load to Bearing cage which further transmit load to column pipe . Due to wear out of top Bush Bearing(40 mm) Grub screw was detached from top of the Bearing cage resulting in tilting of 40 mm Bearing Bush which lies nearby muff coupling. Tilting of 40 mm Bearing Bush leading to transfer of lateral eccentric load on lower 80 mm Bearing Bush which further supported by Bearing cage on second column pipe. Bearing cage not able to withstand lateral eccentric fatigue stress of shaft result in initiation and propagation of crakes on column Pipe. Figure 4: Tilting of top Bearing Bush
Figure 5: Load transmitted by lower 80 mm Bush
9) Correction, Corrective Action: All spares i.e. Shaft , Impeller, five nos. of Bearing Bush, Impeller Ring and Case wear ring available at location except column pipe. Column pipe to be made available by following three method: Plan-1: Procurement of new column pipe from OEM (Ruhrpumpen India Pvt. Ltd. ) having unit price is Rs. 26,50,007,Delivery period: 26 weeks. Plan-2: Fabrication of new column pipe in HMEL workshop by procurement of Stainless Steel Pipe of 10 inch NB , Sch.40 and 10 inch 150# SS Flange. Plan-3: Procurement of new column pipe through local party such as Oasis/Allwyn Industry.
10) Preventive Action:
i) Use of OEM spares.
ii) Column pipe to be kept in spares. iii) Reduce frequency for periodic overhauling /Inspection of pumps.