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i CONTENTS
1 GENERAL
11 Scope
2 MATERIALS
21 General
2.2 “Urea grade" 316 L stainless steel
3 ADDITIONAL PRESCRIPTIONS
31 Chemical analysis
3.2 Metallographic characteristics
33 Weld
4 TESTS
4.1 Material tests
42 Welding tests
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“UREA GRADE" AUSTENITIC STAINLESS STEEL,
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GENERAL
Scope
The present specification provides the prescriptions for austenitic materials and the
relevant weldings in contact with the process fluid, for the equipment and pipes
where the materials are specified as "urea grade” (UG)
MATERIALS
General
The suppliers of sheets, forgings, bars, heat exchangers tubes, as well as filler
materials for welding, must be approved by Eurotecnica Contractors and Engineers
(ETCE).
All the semi finished parts are supplied in the solution-treated condition. During
working it is not allowed to carry out heating at a temperature higher than 400°C.
except for welding. In case such heating is necessary, the parts must then be
subjected to a new solution heat-treatment
In case forgings or bars are subjected to machining work on the surfaces in contact
with the process fluid, and more than 5 mm thickness are removed, itis subsequently
necessary to carry out a new solution heat-treatment.
Alll the pipes shall be seamless type. Welded fittings are allowed provided they meet
the prescriptions of par, 3.3.
When "Urea Grade" 316 L material is required, the use of 25 Cr - 22 Ni - 2 Mo
(ASTM A310 Mo Lw) alloy is allowed as an alternative
"Urea grade" 316 L stainless steel
The stainless steel type 316 L must be in accordance with the ASTM specification
whenever applicable or with the specifications DIN 17440 Werkstoff N. 1.4435 or N
1.4429, and moreover, it must comply with the additional prescriptions of par. 3.1
and 3.2 of the present specification,
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“UREA GRADE” AUSTENITIC STAINLESS STEEL
ADDITIONAL PRESCRIPTIONS
Chemical analysis
The 316 L stainless steel must have Ni higher than 13% and C lower or equal to
0.030%. The latter prescription is not required when forgings are not welded afier the
solution heat-treatment, neither for assembly. In case of nitrogen presence, it must
not exceed 0.20%
Within the analysis limits of the relevant specifications and considering the
prescriptions of par. 3.1.1, the material chemical composition must be suitable to
meet the prescriptions of par. 3.2.1
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