//c++ shannon fano program

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sdkddkver.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <tchar.h>
#include <stdio.h>

int g_level =0;

void shannon(int start, int end , int arr[20], char code[20][20],int level){
int i =start;
int j = end;
int isum=arr[i], jsum=arr[j];
if(level > g_level){
g_level = level;
}
while (i<(j-1))
{
while (isum>jsum &&i<(j-1))
{
j--;
jsum += arr[j];
}
while (isum<jsum &&i<(j-1))
{
i++;
isum += arr[i];
}
}

if (i == start)
{
code[start][level]= '0';
}else if ((i - start)>=1)
{
for (int k = start; k <= i; ++k)
{
code[k][level]='0';
}
shannon(start, i, arr, code, level + 1);
}
if (j == end)
{
code[end][level]= '1';
}else if ((end - j )>=1)
{
for (int k = j; k <= end; ++k)
{
code[k][level]='1';
}
shannon(j, end, arr, code, level + 1);
}

}
int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[]){
int arr[20];
int n, i,j;
printf("Enter the number of symbole: ");
scanf_s("%d", &n);

for (i = 0; i < n; ++i)

{
 int s;
printf("Enter the symbol frquence: ");
scanf_s("%d", &s);
j=i;

while (j && arr[j- 1]<s)

{
arr[j]= arr[j - 1];
j--;
}
arr[j]= s;
}

char code[20][20];
for ( i = 0; i < n; ++i)
{
for (j=0; j < n; j++)
{
code[i][j]='X';
}
}
shannon(0, n-1,arr,code, 0);

printf("\n\n DATA CODE\n");

for (i = 0; i < n; ++i)
{
printf("\n %4d : " ,arr[i]);
for (j = 0; j <= g_level; j++)
{
if (code[i][j] != 'X')
{
printf("%c ", code[i][j]);
}
}
}

system("pause");
return 0;
}

/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// C++ program to implement run length encoding
#include<iostream>
//#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

void printRLE(string str)

{
int n = str.length();
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {

// Count occurrences of current character

int count = 1;
while (i < n - 1 && str[i] == str[i + 1]) {
count++;
i++;
}

// Print character and its count

cout << str[i] << count;
}
}

int main()
{
string str = "wwwwaaadexxxxxxywww";
printRLE(str);
return 0;
}