ANALYSIS FOOT PLAT (FP 1000x1000), COLUMN C2 150x500

A. DATA FOOT PLATE FOUNDATON (FP 1000x1000)

SOIL TEST
Depth of foundation Df = 1.50 m
Weight of soil volume, g= 17.00 kN/m3
The deep swipe angle f= 18.25 °
Cohesion c= 19.50 kg/cm2
Average conical resistance (sondir test result) qc = 30.00 kg/cm2
DIMESION FOUNDATION
The width of the x-direction, Bx = 1.00 m
The width of the y-direction, By = 1.00 m
Thick of foundation, h= 0.20 m
The width of column x-direction, bx = 0.15 m
The width of column y-direction, by = 0.50 m
Position column (in = 15, edge = 50 ) as = 15
MATERIALS
Compressive strength of concrete, fc' = 14.53 MPa
Yield strength of reinforcing steel, fy = 400 MPa
Weight of concrete volume, gc = 24 kN/m3
LOAD OF FOUNDATION FROM ANALYSIS SAP2000
The axial force due to the factored loads, Pu = 27.053 kN
The moment the x direction due to the factored loads, Mux = 1.816 kNm
The moment the y direction due to the factored loads, Muy = 0.534 kNm

A. CAPACITY OF LAND SUPPORT

MEYERHOF (1956)

The Capacity of Land Support According to the Meyerhof (1956) :

qa = qc / 33 * [ ( B + 0.3 ) / B ]2 * Kd (kg/cm2)
with, Kd = 1 + 0.33 * Df / B must £ 1.33

qc = The average of constituent resistance of sondir result at the base foundation ( kg/cm2 )
Bx = The width of fondation (m) Bx = 1.00 m
By = The width of fondation (m) By = 1.00 m
Df = The depth of foundation (m) Df = 1.50 m
Kdx = 1 + 0.33 * Df / Bx = 1.495 > 1.33
Kdy = 1 + 0.33 * Df / By = 1.50 > 1.33
Kdx = 1.33
Kdy = 1.33
® taken, Kd = 1.33
qc = 30.00 kg/cm2
qax = qc / 33 * [ ( Bx + 0.3 ) / Bx ]2 * Kd = 2.043 kg/cm2
qay = qc / 33 * [ ( By + 0.3 ) / By ] * Kd =
2
2.043 kg/cm2
Capacity of land supported, ® taken, qa = 2.04 kg/cm2
qa = 204.34 kN/m2

B. THE CONTROL OF SOIL STRESS

The area of base foundation, A = Bx * By = 1.0000 m2
The direction resistance of x, Wx = 1/6 * By * Bx = 2
0.1667 m3
The direction resistance of Y, Wy = 1/6 * Bx * By2 = 0.1667 m3
High ground above the foot plate, z = Df - h = 1.30 m
Pressure due to heavy foot plate and soil, q = h * gc + z * g = 26.900 kN/m2
Eccentricity to the foundation:
ex = Mux / Pu = 0.0671 m < Bx / 6 = 0.1667 m (OK)
ey = Muy / Pu = 0.0197 m < By / 6 = 0.1667 m (OK)
The maximum ground stress that occurs on the foundation base:
qmax = Pu / A + Mux / Wx + Muy / Wy + q = 68.053 kN/m2
qmax > qa ® SAFE (OK)
The minimum ground stress that occurs on the foundation base:
qmin = Pu / A - Mux / Wx - Muy / Wy + q =
39.853 kN/m2
qmin > 0 ® NOT OCCURRED THE STRESS PULL (OK)

C. SHEAR FORCES ON FOOT PLATE

1. OVERVIEW OF SHEAR DIRECTION X

The distance center to the outside concrete reinforcement, d' = 0.075 m
Effective thickness of foot plate, d = h - d' = 0.125 m
The distance of the critical field against the outer side of the foot plate, a x = ( Bx - b x - d ) / 2 = 0.363 m
The soil stress in the critical plane of shear x,
qx = qmin + (Bx - ax) / Bx * (qmax - qmin) = 57.831 kN/m2
The shear force x direction, Vux = [ qx + ( qmax - qx ) / 2 - q ] * ax * By = 13.065 kN
The width of the shear field to review the direction x, b = By = 1000 mm
Tebal efektif footplat, d= 125 mm
The ratio of long sides to the short side of the column, bc = bx / by = 0.3000
The shear force x direction, taken the large value from Vc obtained the following as the equation :
Vc = [ 1 + 2 / bc ] * √ fc' * b * d / 6 * 10-3 = 608.728 kN
Vc = [ as * d / b + 2 ] * √ fc' * b * d / 12 * 10-3 = 153.836 kN
Vcx = 1 / 3 * √ fc' * b * d * 10-3 = 158.799 kN
Taken, the shear force foot plate, ® Vc = 608.728 kN
The reduction factor of shear, f = 0.85
The strong of shear foot plate, f * Vc = 517.419 kN
Terms that must be met,
f * Vc ≥ Vux
517.419 > 13.065 ® SAFE (OK)

2. OVERVIEW OF SHEAR DIRECTION Y

The distance center to the outside concrete reinforcement, d' = 0.075 m
Effective thickness of foot plate, d = h - d' = 0.125 m
The distance of the critical field against the outer side of the foot plate, a y = ( By - b y - d ) / 2 = 0.188 m
The soil stress in the critical plane of shear y,
qy = qmin + (By - ay) / By * (qmax - qmin) = 62.766 kN/m2
The shear force x direction, Vuy = [ qy + ( qmax - qy ) / 2 - q ] * ay * Bx = 7.220 kN
The width of the shear field to review the direction y, b = Bx = 1000 mm
Tebal efektif footplat, d= 125 mm
The ratio of long sides to the short side of the column, bc = bx / by = 0.3000
The shear force y direction, taken the large value from Vc obtained the following as the equation :
Vc = [ 1 + 2 / bc ] * √ fc' * b * d / 6 * 10-3 = 608.728 kN
Vc = [ as * d / b + 2 ] * √ fc' * b * d / 12 * 10-3 = 153.836 kN
Vc = 1 / 3 * √ fc' * b * d * 10-3 = 158.799 kN
Taken, the shear force foot plate, ® Vc = 608.728 kN
The reduction factor of shear, f = 0.85
The strong of shear foot plate, f * Vc = 517.419 kN
Terms that must be met,
f * Vc ≥ Vux
517.419 > 7.220 ® SAFE (OK)

3. OVERVIEW OF SHEAR TWO DIRECTION (PONS)

The distance center to the outside concrete reinforcement, d' = 0.075 m
Effective thickness of foot plate, d = h - d' = 0.125 m
The width of stip shear pons x direction, cx = bx + d = 0.275 m
The width of stip shear pons y direction, cy = by + d = 0.625 m
Shear pons is happened,
Vup = ( Bx * By - cx * cy ) * [ ( qmax + qmin ) / 2 - q ] = 22.403 kN
The area of strip shear pons, Ap = 2 * ( c x + cy ) * d = 0.225 m2
The width of strip shear pons, b p = 2 * ( c x + cy ) = 1.800 m
The ratio of long side to short side column, bc = bx / by = 0.30
The stress of shear pons, taken from the large value fp Obtained as the following equation :
fp = [ 1 + 2 / bc ] * √ fc' / 6 = 4.870 MPa
fp = [ as * d / bp + 2 ] * √ fc' / 12 = 0.966 MPa
fp = 1 / 3 * √ fc' = 1.270 MPa
The stress of shear pons is permit, fp = 4.870 MPa
The reduction factor of shear pons, f = 0.85
Shear pons, f * Vnp = f * Ap * fp * 103 = 931.35 kN
Requirement : f * Vnp ≥ Vup
931.354 > 22.403 ® SAFE (OK)
f * Vnp ≥ Pu
931.354 > 27.053 ® SAFE (OK)

D. FOOT PLATE REINFORCEMENT

1. LONGITUDINAL REINFOCEMENT X-DIRECTION

The spacing of the column against the outer side of the foot plate, ax = ( Bx - bx ) / 2 = 0.425 m
The soil stress at the edge of the column,
qx = qmin + (Bx - ax) / Bx * (qmax - qmin) = 56.068 kN/m2
The moment that occurs on the foundation plate due to ground tension,
Mux = 1/2 * ax2 * [ qx + 2/3 * ( qmax - qx ) - q ] * By = 3.356 kNm
The width of the foundation plates, b = By = 1000 mm
The thickness of foot plate foundation, h= 200 mm
The distance center to the outside concrete reinforcement, d' = 75 mm
Effective thickness of foot plate, d = h - d' = 125 mm
Compressive strength of concrete, fc' = 15 MPa
Yield strength of reinforcing steel, f y
= 400 MPa
Modulus elasticity of steel, Es = 2.00E+05 MPa
Distribution factor of stress concrete, b1 = 0.85
rb = b1* 0.85 * fc’/ fy * 600 / ( 600 + fy ) = 0.01574147
Flexural strength reduction factor, f = 0.90
Rmax = 0.75 * rb * fy * [1-½*0.75* rb * fy / ( 0.85 * fc’ ) ] = 3.819
Mn = Mux / f = 3.729 kNm
Rn = Mn * 106 / ( b * d2 ) = 0.23864
Rn < Rmax ® (OK)
The required reinforcement ratios,
r = 0.85 * fc’ / fy * [ 1 - Ö {1 – 2 * Rn / ( 0.85 * fc’ ) } ] = 0.0006
Minimum rebars ratio, rmin = Ö fc' / ( 4 * fy ) = 0.0024
The reinforcement ratios used, ® rmin = 0.0024
The required reinforcement area, As = r * b * d = 297.75 mm2
The reinforcement diameter used, D 13 mm
The required reinforcement distance, s = p / 4 * D 2 * b / As = 446 mm
Maximum reinforcement spacing, smax = 200 mm
Distance of reinforcement used, ® s= 150 mm
Used reinforcement, D 13 - 150
The area of reinforcement used, As = p / 4 * D2 * b / s = 884.88 mm2

2. LONGITUDINAL REINFOCEMENT Y-DIRECTION

The spacing of the column against the outer side of the foot plate, ay = ( By - by ) / 2 = 0.250 m
The soil stress at the edge of the column,
qy = qmin + (By - ay) / By * (qmax - qmin) = 61.003 kN/m2
The moment that occurs on the foundation plate due to ground tension,
Muy = 1/2 * ay2 * [ qy + 2/3 * ( qmax - qy ) - q ] * Bx = 1.213 kNm
The width of the foundation plates, b = Bx = 1000 mm
The thickness of foot plate foundation, h= 200 mm
The distance center to the outside concrete reinforcement, d' = 75 mm
Effective thickness of foot plate, d = h - d' = 125 mm
Compressive strength of concrete, fc' = 15 MPa
Yield strength of reinforcing steel, fy = 400 MPa
Modulus elasticity of steel, Es = 2.00E+05 MPa
Distribution factor of stress concrete, b1 = 0.85
rb = b1* 0.85 * fc’/ fy * 600 / ( 600 + fy ) = 0.01574147
Flexural strength reduction factor, f = 0.80
Rmax = 0.75 * rb * fy * [1-½*0.75* rb * fy / ( 0.85 * fc’ ) ] = 3.819
Mn = Muy / f = 1.516 kNm
Rn = Mn * 106 / ( b * d2 ) = 0.09701
Rn < Rmax ® (OK)
The required reinforcement ratios,
r = 0.85 * fc’ / fy * [ 1 - Ö {1 – 2 * Rn / ( 0.85 * fc’ ) } ] = 0.0002
Minimum rebars ratio, rmin = Ö fc' / ( 4 * fy ) = 0.0024
The reinforcement ratios used, ® rmin = 0.0024
The required reinforcement area, As = r * b * d = 297.75 mm2
The reinforcement diameter used, D 13 mm
The required reinforcement distance, s = p / 4 * D 2 * b / As = 446 mm
Maximum reinforcement spacing, smax = 200 mm
Distance of reinforcement used, ® s= 150 mm
Used reinforcement, D 13 - 150
The area of reinforcement used, As = p / 4 * D2 * b / s = 884.88 mm2

3. REINFORCING SHRINGKAGE
Minimum rebars ratio, rsmin = 0.00238198
Shrinkage reinforcement broad directions x, Asx = rsmin* d * Bx = 297.747 mm2
Shrinkage reinforcement broad direction y, Asy = rsmin* d * By = 297.747 mm2
The reinforcement diameter used, D 13 mm

Distance of x-shrinking reinforcement, sx = p / 4 * Æ2 * By / Asx = 446 mm

The maximum shrinkage distance of x, sx,max = 200 mm
Distance of the x-shrinkage reinforcement used, ® sx = 150 mm
Distance of shrinkage direction y, sy = p / 4 * Æ2 * Bx / Asy = 446 mm
The maximum shrinkage distance of the y direction, sy,max = 200 mm
The distance of the y direction shrink used, ® sy = 150 mm
Used reinforcement x, D 13 - 150
Used reinforcement reinforcement y, D 13 - 150
 ANALYSIS FOOT PLAT (FP 1200x1200), COLUMN C3 150x550
A. DATA FOOT PLATE FOUNDATON (FP 1200x1200)

SOIL TEST
Depth of foundation Df = 1.50 m
Weight of soil volume, g= 17.00 kN/m3
The deep swipe angle f= 18.25 °
Cohesion c= 19.50 kg/cm2
Average conical resistance (sondir test result) qc = 30.00 kg/cm2
DIMESION FOUNDATION
The width of the x-direction, Bx = 1.20 m
The width of the y-direction, By = 1.20 m
Thick of foundation, h= 0.20 m
The width of column x-direction, bx = 0.15 m
The width of column y-direction, by = 0.55 m
Position column (in = 15, edge = 55 ) as = 15
MATERIALS
Compressive strength of concrete, fc' = 14.53 MPa
Yield strength of reinforcing steel, fy = 400 MPa
Weight of concrete volume, gc = 24 kN/m3
LOAD OF FOUNDATION FROM ANALYSIS SAP2000
The axial force due to the factored loads, Pu = 111.684 kN
The moment the x direction due to the factored loads, Mux = 13.615 kNm
The moment the y direction due to the factored loads, Muy = 2.205 kNm

A. CAPACITY OF LAND SUPPORT

MEYERHOF (1956)

The Capacity of Land Support According to the Meyerhof (1956) :

qa = qc / 33 * [ ( B + 0.3 ) / B ]2 * Kd (kg/cm2)
with, Kd = 1 + 0.33 * Df / B must £ 1.33

qc = The average of constituent resistance of sondir result at the base foundation ( kg/cm2 )
Bx = The width of fondation (m) Bx = 1.20 m
By = The width of fondation (m) By = 1.20 m
Df = The depth of foundation (m) Df = 1.50 m
Kdx = 1 + 0.33 * Df / Bx = 1.4125 > 1.33
Kdy = 1 + 0.33 * Df / By = 1.41 > 1.33
Kdx = 1.33
Kdy = 1.33
® taken, Kd = 1.33
qc = 30.00 kg/cm2
qax = qc / 33 * [ ( Bx + 0.3 ) / Bx ]2 * Kd = 1.889 kg/cm2
qay = qc / 33 * [ ( By + 0.3 ) / By ] * Kd =
2
1.889 kg/cm2
Capacity of land supported, ® taken, qa = 1.89 kg/cm2
qa = 188.92 kN/m2

B. THE CONTROL OF SOIL STRESS

The area of base foundation, A = Bx * By = 1.4400 m2
The direction resistance of x, Wx = 1/6 * By * Bx = 2
0.2880 m3
The direction resistance of Y, Wy = 1/6 * Bx * By2 = 0.2880 m3
High ground above the foot plate, z = Df - h = 1.30 m
Pressure due to heavy foot plate and soil, q = h * gc + z * g = 26.900 kN/m2
Eccentricity to the foundation:
ex = Mux / Pu = 0.1219 m < Bx / 6 = 0.2000 m (OK)
ey = Muy / Pu = 0.0197 m < By / 6 = 0.2000 m (OK)
The maximum ground stress that occurs on the foundation base:
qmax = Pu / A + Mux / Wx + Muy / Wy + q = 159.389 kN/m2
qmax > qa ® SAFE (OK)
The minimum ground stress that occurs on the foundation base:
qmin = Pu / A - Mux / Wx - Muy / Wy + q =
49.528 kN/m2
qmin > 0 ® NOT OCCURRED THE STRESS PULL (OK)

C. SHEAR FORCES ON FOOT PLATE

1. OVERVIEW OF SHEAR DIRECTION X

The distance center to the outside concrete reinforcement, d' = 0.075 m
Effective thickness of foot plate, d = h - d' = 0.125 m
The distance of the critical field against the outer side of the foot plate, a x = ( Bx - b x - d ) / 2 = 0.463 m
The soil stress in the critical plane of shear x,
qx = qmin + (Bx - ax) / Bx * (qmax - qmin) = 117.047 kN/m2
The shear force x direction, Vux = [ qx + ( qmax - qx ) / 2 - q ] * ax * By = 61.781 kN
The width of the shear field to review the direction x, b = By = 1200 mm
Tebal efektif footplat, d= 125 mm
The ratio of long sides to the short side of the column, bc = bx / by = 0.2727
The shear force x direction, taken the large value from Vc obtained the following as the equation :
Vc = [ 1 + 2 / bc ] * √ fc' * b * d / 6 * 10-3 = 793.993 kN
Vc = [ as * d / b + 2 ] * √ fc' * b * d / 12 * 10-3 = 169.716 kN
Vcx = 1 / 3 * √ fc' * b * d * 10-3 = 190.558 kN
Taken, the shear force foot plate, ® Vc = 793.993 kN
The reduction factor of shear, f = 0.85
The strong of shear foot plate, f * Vc = 674.894 kN
Terms that must be met,
f * Vc ≥ Vux
674.894 > 61.781 ® SAFE (OK)

2. OVERVIEW OF SHEAR DIRECTION Y

The distance center to the outside concrete reinforcement, d' = 0.075 m
Effective thickness of foot plate, d = h - d' = 0.125 m
The distance of the critical field against the outer side of the foot plate, a y = ( By - b y - d ) / 2 = 0.263 m
The soil stress in the critical plane of shear y,
qy = qmin + (By - ay) / By * (qmax - qmin) = 135.357 kN/m2
The shear force x direction, Vuy = [ qy + ( qmax - qy ) / 2 - q ] * ay * Bx = 37.949 kN
The width of the shear field to review the direction y, b = Bx = 1200 mm
Tebal efektif footplat, d= 125 mm
The ratio of long sides to the short side of the column, bc = bx / by = 0.2727
The shear force y direction, taken the large value from Vc obtained the following as the equation :
Vc = [ 1 + 2 / bc ] * √ fc' * b * d / 6 * 10-3 = 793.993 kN
Vc = [ as * d / b + 2 ] * √ fc' * b * d / 12 * 10-3 = 169.716 kN
Vc = 1 / 3 * √ fc' * b * d * 10-3 = 190.558 kN
Taken, the shear force foot plate, ® Vc = 793.993 kN
The reduction factor of shear, f = 0.85
The strong of shear foot plate, f * Vc = 674.894 kN
Terms that must be met,
f * Vc ≥ Vux
674.894 > 37.949 ® SAFE (OK)

3. OVERVIEW OF SHEAR TWO DIRECTION (PONS)

The distance center to the outside concrete reinforcement, d' = 0.075 m
Effective thickness of foot plate, d = h - d' = 0.125 m
The width of stip shear pons x direction, cx = bx + d = 0.275 m
The width of stip shear pons y direction, cy = by + d = 0.675 m
Shear pons is happened,
Vup = ( Bx * By - cx * cy ) * [ ( qmax + qmin ) / 2 - q ] = 97.287 kN
The area of strip shear pons, Ap = 2 * ( c x + cy ) * d = 0.238 m2
The width of strip shear pons, b p = 2 * ( c x + cy ) = 1.900 m
The ratio of long side to short side column, bc = bx / by = 0.27
The stress of shear pons, taken from the large value fp Obtained as the following equation :
fp = [ 1 + 2 / bc ] * √ fc' / 6 = 5.293 MPa
fp = [ as * d / bp + 2 ] * √ fc' / 12 = 0.949 MPa
fp = 1 / 3 * √ fc' = 1.270 MPa
The stress of shear pons is permit, fp = 5.293 MPa
The reduction factor of shear pons, f = 0.85
Shear pons, f * Vnp = f * Ap * fp * 103 = 1068.58 kN
Requirement : f * Vnp ≥ Vup
1068.583 > 97.287 ® SAFE (OK)
f * Vnp ≥ Pu
1068.583 > 111.684 ® SAFE (OK)

D. FOOT PLATE REINFORCEMENT

1. LONGITUDINAL REINFOCEMENT X-DIRECTION

The spacing of the column against the outer side of the foot plate, ax = ( Bx - bx ) / 2 = 0.525 m
The soil stress at the edge of the column,
qx = qmin + (Bx - ax) / Bx * (qmax - qmin) = 111.325 kN/m2
The moment that occurs on the foundation plate due to ground tension,
Mux = 1/2 * ax2 * [ qx + 2/3 * ( qmax - qx ) - q ] * By = 19.261 kNm
The width of the foundation plates, b = By = 1200 mm
The thickness of foot plate foundation, h= 200 mm
The distance center to the outside concrete reinforcement, d' = 75 mm
Effective thickness of foot plate, d = h - d' = 125 mm
Compressive strength of concrete, fc' = 15 MPa
Yield strength of reinforcing steel, f y
= 400 MPa
Modulus elasticity of steel, Es = 2.00E+05 MPa
Distribution factor of stress concrete, b1 = 0.85
rb = b1* 0.85 * fc’/ fy * 600 / ( 600 + fy ) = 0.01574147
Flexural strength reduction factor, f = 0.90
Rmax = 0.75 * rb * fy * [1-½*0.75* rb * fy / ( 0.85 * fc’ ) ] = 3.819
Mn = Mux / f = 21.401 kNm
Rn = Mn * 106 / ( b * d2 ) = 1.14138
Rn < Rmax ® (OK)
The required reinforcement ratios,
r = 0.85 * fc’ / fy * [ 1 - Ö {1 – 2 * Rn / ( 0.85 * fc’ ) } ] = 0.0030
Minimum rebars ratio, rmin = Ö fc' / ( 4 * fy ) = 0.0024
The reinforcement ratios used, ® rmin = 0.0030
The required reinforcement area, As = r * b * d = 449.87 mm2
The reinforcement diameter used, D 13 mm
The required reinforcement distance, s = p / 4 * D 2 * b / As = 354 mm
Maximum reinforcement spacing, smax = 200 mm
Distance of reinforcement used, ® s= 150 mm
Used reinforcement, D 13 - 150
The area of reinforcement used, As = p / 4 * D2 * b / s = 1061.86 mm2

2. LONGITUDINAL REINFOCEMENT Y-DIRECTION

The spacing of the column against the outer side of the foot plate, ay = ( By - by ) / 2 = 0.325 m
The soil stress at the edge of the column,
qy = qmin + (By - ay) / By * (qmax - qmin) = 129.635 kN/m2
The moment that occurs on the foundation plate due to ground tension,
Muy = 1/2 * ay2 * [ qy + 2/3 * ( qmax - qy ) - q ] * Bx = 7.768 kNm
The width of the foundation plates, b = Bx = 1200 mm
The thickness of foot plate foundation, h= 200 mm
The distance center to the outside concrete reinforcement, d' = 75 mm
Effective thickness of foot plate, d = h - d' = 125 mm
Compressive strength of concrete, fc' = 15 MPa
Yield strength of reinforcing steel, fy = 400 MPa
Modulus elasticity of steel, Es = 2.00E+05 MPa
Distribution factor of stress concrete, b1 = 0.85
rb = b1* 0.85 * fc’/ fy * 600 / ( 600 + fy ) = 0.01574147
Flexural strength reduction factor, f = 0.80
Rmax = 0.75 * rb * fy * [1-½*0.75* rb * fy / ( 0.85 * fc’ ) ] = 3.819
Mn = Muy / f = 9.710 kNm
Rn = Mn * 106 / ( b * d2 ) = 0.51786
Rn < Rmax ® (OK)
The required reinforcement ratios,
r = 0.85 * fc’ / fy * [ 1 - Ö {1 – 2 * Rn / ( 0.85 * fc’ ) } ] = 0.0013
Minimum rebars ratio, rmin = Ö fc' / ( 4 * fy ) = 0.0024
The reinforcement ratios used, ® rmin = 0.0024
The required reinforcement area, As = r * b * d = 357.30 mm2
The reinforcement diameter used, D 13 mm
The required reinforcement distance, s = p / 4 * D 2 * b / As = 446 mm
Maximum reinforcement spacing, smax = 200 mm
Distance of reinforcement used, ® s= 150 mm
Used reinforcement, D 13 - 150
The area of reinforcement used, As = p / 4 * D2 * b / s = 1061.86 mm2

3. REINFORCING SHRINGKAGE
Minimum rebars ratio, rsmin = 0.00238198
Shrinkage reinforcement broad directions x, Asx = rsmin* d * Bx = 357.297 mm2
Shrinkage reinforcement broad direction y, Asy = rsmin* d * By = 357.297 mm2
The reinforcement diameter used, D 13 mm

Distance of x-shrinking reinforcement, sx = p / 4 * Æ2 * By / Asx = 446 mm

The maximum shrinkage distance of x, sx,max = 200 mm
Distance of the x-shrinkage reinforcement used, ® sx = 150 mm
Distance of shrinkage direction y, sy = p / 4 * Æ2 * Bx / Asy = 446 mm
The maximum shrinkage distance of the y direction, sy,max = 200 mm
The distance of the y direction shrink used, ® sy = 150 mm
Used reinforcement x, D 13 - 150
Used reinforcement reinforcement y, D 13 - 150
 ANALYSIS FOOT PLAT (FP 1400x1400), COLUMN C4 150x750
A. DATA FOOT PLATE FOUNDATON (FP 1400x1400)

SOIL TEST
Depth of foundation Df = 1.50 m
Weight of soil volume, g= 17.00 kN/m3
The deep swipe angle f= 18.25 °
Cohesion c= 19.50 kg/cm2
Average conical resistance (sondir test result) qc = 30.00 kg/cm2
DIMESION FOUNDATION
The width of the x-direction, Bx = 1.40 m
The width of the y-direction, By = 1.40 m
Thick of foundation, h= 0.20 m
The width of column x-direction, bx = 0.15 m
The width of column y-direction, by = 0.75 m
Position column (in = 15, edge = 75 ) as = 15
MATERIALS
Compressive strength of concrete, fc' = 14.53 MPa
Yield strength of reinforcing steel, fy = 400 MPa
Weight of concrete volume, gc = 24 kN/m3
LOAD OF FOUNDATION FROM ANALYSIS SAP2000
The axial force due to the factored loads, Pu = 39.200 kN
The moment the x direction due to the factored loads, Mux = 0.774 kNm
The moment the y direction due to the factored loads, Muy = 9.119 kNm

A. CAPACITY OF LAND SUPPORT

MEYERHOF (1956)

The Capacity of Land Support According to the Meyerhof (1956) :

qa = qc / 33 * [ ( B + 0.3 ) / B ]2 * Kd (kg/cm2)
with, Kd = 1 + 0.33 * Df / B must £ 1.33

qc = The average of constituent resistance of sondir result at the base foundation ( kg/cm2 )
Bx = The width of fondation (m) Bx = 1.40 m
By = The width of fondation (m) By = 1.40 m
Df = The depth of foundation (m) Df = 1.50 m
Kdx = 1 + 0.33 * Df / Bx = 1.35357143 > 1.33
Kdy = 1 + 0.33 * Df / By = 1.35 > 1.33
Kdx = 1.33
Kdy = 1.33
® taken, Kd = 1.33
qc = 30.00 kg/cm2
qax = qc / 33 * [ ( Bx + 0.3 ) / Bx ]2 * Kd = 1.783 kg/cm2
qay = qc / 33 * [ ( By + 0.3 ) / By ] * Kd =
2
1.783 kg/cm2
Capacity of land supported, ® taken, qa = 1.78 kg/cm2
qa = 178.28 kN/m2

B. THE CONTROL OF SOIL STRESS

The area of base foundation, A = Bx * By = 1.9600 m2
The direction resistance of x, Wx = 1/6 * By * Bx = 2
0.4573 m3
The direction resistance of Y, Wy = 1/6 * Bx * By2 = 0.4573 m3
High ground above the foot plate, z = Df - h = 1.30 m
Pressure due to heavy foot plate and soil, q = h * gc + z * g = 26.900 kN/m2
Eccentricity to the foundation:
ex = Mux / Pu = 0.0197 m < Bx / 6 = 0.2333 m (OK)
ey = Muy / Pu = 0.2326 m < By / 6 = 0.2333 m (OK)
The maximum ground stress that occurs on the foundation base:
qmax = Pu / A + Mux / Wx + Muy / Wy + q = 68.532 kN/m2
qmax > qa ® SAFE (OK)
The minimum ground stress that occurs on the foundation base:
qmin = Pu / A - Mux / Wx - Muy / Wy + q =
25.268 kN/m2
qmin > 0 ® NOT OCCURRED THE STRESS PULL (OK)

C. SHEAR FORCES ON FOOT PLATE

1. OVERVIEW OF SHEAR DIRECTION X

The distance center to the outside concrete reinforcement, d' = 0.075 m
Effective thickness of foot plate, d = h - d' = 0.125 m
The distance of the critical field against the outer side of the foot plate, a x = ( Bx - b x - d ) / 2 = 0.563 m
The soil stress in the critical plane of shear x,
qx = qmin + (Bx - ax) / Bx * (qmax - qmin) = 51.149 kN/m2
The shear force x direction, Vux = [ qx + ( qmax - qx ) / 2 - q ] * ax * By = 25.941 kN
The width of the shear field to review the direction x, b = By = 1400 mm
Tebal efektif footplat, d= 125 mm
The ratio of long sides to the short side of the column, bc = bx / by = 0.2000
The shear force x direction, taken the large value from Vc obtained the following as the equation :
Vc = [ 1 + 2 / bc ] * √ fc' * b * d / 6 * 10-3 = 1222.750 kN
Vc = [ as * d / b + 2 ] * √ fc' * b * d / 12 * 10-3 = 185.596 kN
Vcx = 1 / 3 * √ fc' * b * d * 10-3 = 222.318 kN
Taken, the shear force foot plate, ® Vc = 1222.750 kN
The reduction factor of shear, f = 0.85
The strong of shear foot plate, f * Vc = 1039.337 kN
Terms that must be met,
f * Vc ≥ Vux
1039.337 > 25.941 ® SAFE (OK)

2. OVERVIEW OF SHEAR DIRECTION Y

The distance center to the outside concrete reinforcement, d' = 0.075 m
Effective thickness of foot plate, d = h - d' = 0.125 m
The distance of the critical field against the outer side of the foot plate, a y = ( By - b y - d ) / 2 = 0.263 m
The soil stress in the critical plane of shear y,
qy = qmin + (By - ay) / By * (qmax - qmin) = 60.420 kN/m2
The shear force x direction, Vuy = [ qy + ( qmax - qy ) / 2 - q ] * ay * Bx = 13.809 kN
The width of the shear field to review the direction y, b = Bx = 1400 mm
Tebal efektif footplat, d= 125 mm
The ratio of long sides to the short side of the column, bc = bx / by = 0.2000
The shear force y direction, taken the large value from Vc obtained the following as the equation :
Vc = [ 1 + 2 / bc ] * √ fc' * b * d / 6 * 10-3 = 1222.750 kN
Vc = [ as * d / b + 2 ] * √ fc' * b * d / 12 * 10-3 = 185.596 kN
Vc = 1 / 3 * √ fc' * b * d * 10-3 = 222.318 kN
Taken, the shear force foot plate, ® Vc = 1222.750 kN
The reduction factor of shear, f = 0.85
The strong of shear foot plate, f * Vc = 1039.337 kN
Terms that must be met,
f * Vc ≥ Vux
1039.337 > 13.809 ® SAFE (OK)

3. OVERVIEW OF SHEAR TWO DIRECTION (PONS)

The distance center to the outside concrete reinforcement, d' = 0.075 m
Effective thickness of foot plate, d = h - d' = 0.125 m
The width of stip shear pons x direction, cx = bx + d = 0.275 m
The width of stip shear pons y direction, cy = by + d = 0.875 m
Shear pons is happened,
Vup = ( Bx * By - cx * cy ) * [ ( qmax + qmin ) / 2 - q ] = 34.388 kN
The area of strip shear pons, Ap = 2 * ( c x + cy ) * d = 0.288 m2
The width of strip shear pons, b p = 2 * ( c x + cy ) = 2.300 m
The ratio of long side to short side column, bc = bx / by = 0.20
The stress of shear pons, taken from the large value fp Obtained as the following equation :
fp = [ 1 + 2 / bc ] * √ fc' / 6 = 6.987 MPa
fp = [ as * d / bp + 2 ] * √ fc' / 12 = 0.894 MPa
fp = 1 / 3 * √ fc' = 1.270 MPa
The stress of shear pons is permit, fp = 6.987 MPa
The reduction factor of shear pons, f = 0.85
Shear pons, f * Vnp = f * Ap * fp * 103 = 1707.48 kN
Requirement : f * Vnp ≥ Vup
1707.483 > 34.388 ® SAFE (OK)
f * Vnp ≥ Pu
1707.483 > 39.200 ® SAFE (OK)

D. FOOT PLATE REINFORCEMENT

1. LONGITUDINAL REINFOCEMENT X-DIRECTION

The spacing of the column against the outer side of the foot plate, ax = ( Bx - bx ) / 2 = 0.625 m
The soil stress at the edge of the column,
qx = qmin + (Bx - ax) / Bx * (qmax - qmin) = 49.218 kN/m2
The moment that occurs on the foundation plate due to ground tension,
Mux = 1/2 * ax2 * [ qx + 2/3 * ( qmax - qx ) - q ] * By = 9.623 kNm
The width of the foundation plates, b = By = 1400 mm
The thickness of foot plate foundation, h= 200 mm
The distance center to the outside concrete reinforcement, d' = 75 mm
Effective thickness of foot plate, d = h - d' = 125 mm
Compressive strength of concrete, fc' = 15 MPa
Yield strength of reinforcing steel, f y
= 400 MPa
Modulus elasticity of steel, Es = 2.00E+05 MPa
Distribution factor of stress concrete, b1 = 0.85
rb = b1* 0.85 * fc’/ fy * 600 / ( 600 + fy ) = 0.01574147
Flexural strength reduction factor, f = 0.90
Rmax = 0.75 * rb * fy * [1-½*0.75* rb * fy / ( 0.85 * fc’ ) ] = 3.819
Mn = Mux / f = 10.693 kNm
Rn = Mn * 106 / ( b * d2 ) = 0.48880
Rn < Rmax ® (OK)
The required reinforcement ratios,
r = 0.85 * fc’ / fy * [ 1 - Ö {1 – 2 * Rn / ( 0.85 * fc’ ) } ] = 0.0012
Minimum rebars ratio, rmin = Ö fc' / ( 4 * fy ) = 0.0024
The reinforcement ratios used, ® rmin = 0.0024
The required reinforcement area, As = r * b * d = 416.85 mm2
The reinforcement diameter used, D 13 mm
The required reinforcement distance, s = p / 4 * D 2 * b / As = 446 mm
Maximum reinforcement spacing, smax = 200 mm
Distance of reinforcement used, ® s= 150 mm
Used reinforcement, D 13 - 150
The area of reinforcement used, As = p / 4 * D2 * b / s = 1238.83 mm2

2. LONGITUDINAL REINFOCEMENT Y-DIRECTION

The spacing of the column against the outer side of the foot plate, ay = ( By - by ) / 2 = 0.325 m
The soil stress at the edge of the column,
qy = qmin + (By - ay) / By * (qmax - qmin) = 58.489 kN/m2
The moment that occurs on the foundation plate due to ground tension,
Muy = 1/2 * ay2 * [ qy + 2/3 * ( qmax - qy ) - q ] * Bx = 2.831 kNm
The width of the foundation plates, b = Bx = 1400 mm
The thickness of foot plate foundation, h= 200 mm
The distance center to the outside concrete reinforcement, d' = 75 mm
Effective thickness of foot plate, d = h - d' = 125 mm
Compressive strength of concrete, fc' = 15 MPa
Yield strength of reinforcing steel, fy = 400 MPa
Modulus elasticity of steel, Es = 2.00E+05 MPa
Distribution factor of stress concrete, b1 = 0.85
rb = b1* 0.85 * fc’/ fy * 600 / ( 600 + fy ) = 0.01574147
Flexural strength reduction factor, f = 0.80
Rmax = 0.75 * rb * fy * [1-½*0.75* rb * fy / ( 0.85 * fc’ ) ] = 3.819
Mn = Muy / f = 3.538 kNm
Rn = Mn * 106 / ( b * d2 ) = 0.16175
Rn < Rmax ® (OK)
The required reinforcement ratios,
r = 0.85 * fc’ / fy * [ 1 - Ö {1 – 2 * Rn / ( 0.85 * fc’ ) } ] = 0.0004
Minimum rebars ratio, rmin = Ö fc' / ( 4 * fy ) = 0.0024
The reinforcement ratios used, ® rmin = 0.0024
The required reinforcement area, As = r * b * d = 416.85 mm2
The reinforcement diameter used, D 13 mm
The required reinforcement distance, s = p / 4 * D 2 * b / As = 446 mm
Maximum reinforcement spacing, smax = 200 mm
Distance of reinforcement used, ® s= 150 mm
Used reinforcement, D 13 - 150
The area of reinforcement used, As = p / 4 * D2 * b / s = 1238.83 mm2

3. REINFORCING SHRINGKAGE
Minimum rebars ratio, rsmin = 0.00238198
Shrinkage reinforcement broad directions x, Asx = rsmin* d * Bx = 416.846 mm2
Shrinkage reinforcement broad direction y, Asy = rsmin* d * By = 416.846 mm2
The reinforcement diameter used, D 13 mm

Distance of x-shrinking reinforcement, sx = p / 4 * Æ2 * By / Asx = 446 mm

The maximum shrinkage distance of x, sx,max = 200 mm
Distance of the x-shrinkage reinforcement used, ® sx = 150 mm
Distance of shrinkage direction y, sy = p / 4 * Æ2 * Bx / Asy = 446 mm
The maximum shrinkage distance of the y direction, sy,max = 200 mm
The distance of the y direction shrink used, ® sy = 150 mm
Used reinforcement x, D 13 - 150
Used reinforcement reinforcement y, D 13 - 150
 ANALYSIS TIE BEAM (TB1) 400x250

A. DATA TIE BEAM (TB1)

MATERIALS
Compressive strength of concrete, fc' = 21 MPa
Steel yield stress (deform) for longitudinal reinforcing fy = 400 MPa
Steel yield stress for shear reinforcing fy = 240 MPa
DIMENSION TIE BEAM
Width b= 250 mm
Height h= 400 mm
Longitudinal Reinforcement Used D= 13 mm
Shear Reinforcement Used D= 10 mm
Concrete Cover ts = 40 mm
MOMENT AND SHEAR FORCE FROM OUTPUT ANALISIS SAP2000
Positive moments due to factored loads plan, Mu+ = 22.628 kNm
Moment of negative plan due to factored loads, Mu - = 45.246 kNm
Shear force of the plan due to the load factor, Vu = 45.246 kN

B. REINFORCEMENT CALCULATION
For : fc' ≤ 30 MPa, b1 = 0.85
For : fc' > 30 MPa, b1 = 0.85 - 0.05 * ( fc' - 30) / 7 = -
Factor form of concrete stress distribution, ® b1 = 0.85
Ratio of reinforcement in balance condition,
rb = b1* 0.85 * fc’/ fy * 600 / ( 600 + fy ) = 0.0228
Maximum momental resistance factor,
Rmax = 0.75 * rb * fy * [1 – ½*0.75* rb * fy / ( 0.85 * fc’ ) ] = 5.5218
Flexural strength reduction factor, f = 0.80
Distance of reinforcement to the outer side of the concrete, ds = ts + Æ + D/2 = 56.50 mm
The number of reinforcement in one line, ns = ( b - 2 * ds) / ( 25 + D ) = 3.605
Can Used the number of reinforcements in a row, 4.00
The center horizontal distance to the center between the bars,
x = ( b - n s * D - 2 * d s ) / ( ns - 1 ) = 29.00 mm
1. MAIN REINFORCEMENT (TUL. LAPANGAN)

Moment positive nominal, Mn = Mu+ / f = 28.285 kNm

Concrete cover to longitudinal rebar centre ds = 56.50 mm
High effective tie beam, d = h - ds = 343.50 mm
Factor of moment resistance, Rn = Mn * 10 / ( b * d2 ) =
6
0.9589
Rn < Rmax ® (OK)
The ratio of reinforcement is required:
r = 0.85 * fc’ / fy * [ 1 - Ö * [1 – 2 * Rn / ( 0.85 * fc’ ) ] = 0.00247
Minimum rebars ratio, rmin = Ö fc' / ( 4 * fy ) = 0.00286
Minimum rebars ratio, rmax = 0.75*ρb = 0.01707
The reinforcement ratios used, ® r= 0.00286
The required reinforcement area, A s
= r * b * d = 246 mm2
The required number of reinforcements, n = As / ( p / 4 * D 2 ) = 1.85 2.00
Used reinforcement, 3 D 13
Area used reinforcement, As = n * p / 3 * D =
2
398 mm2
High effective tie beam, d = h - d' = 343.50 mm

a = As * fy / ( 0.85 * fc' * b ) = 35.693 mm

Moment nominal, Mn = As * fy * ( d - a / 2 ) * 10-6 = 51.870 kNm

Detention of tie beam moments, f * Mn = 41.496 kNm

Requirement : f * Mn ≥ Mu+

41.496 > 22.628 ® SAFE (OK)

2. TOEHOLD REINFORCEMENT (TUL. TUMPUAN)

Momen negative nominal, Mn = Mu- / f = 56.558 kNm
Concrete cover to longitudinal rebar centre ds = 56.5 mm
High effective tie beam, d = h - ds = 343.50 mm
Factor of moment resistance, Rn = Mn * 106 / ( b * d2 ) = 1.9173
Rn < Rmax ® (OK)
The ratio of reinforcement is required:
r = 0.85 * fc’ / fy * [ 1 - Ö * [1 – 2 * Rn / ( 0.85 * fc’ ) ] = 0.00508
Minimum rebars ratio, rmin = Ö fc' / ( 4 * fy ) = 0.00286
Minimum rebars ratio, rmax = 0.75*ρb = 0.01707
The reinforcement ratios used, ® r= 0.00508
The required reinforcement area, As = r * b * d = 436 mm2
The required number of reinforcements, n = As / ( p / 4 * D 2 ) = 3.29 4.00
Used reinforcement, 4 D 13
Area used reinforcement, As = n * p / 4 * D = 2
531 mm2
High effective tie beam, d = h - ds = 343.50 mm
a = As * fy / ( 0.85 * fc' * b ) = 47.590 mm

Moment nominal, Mn = As * fy * ( d - a / 2 ) * 10-6 = 69.160 kNm

Detention of tie beam moments, f * Mn = 55.328 kNm

Requirement : f * Mn ≥ Mu-

55.328 > 45.246 ® SAFE (OK)

3. SHEAR REINFORCEMENT
Ultimate shear force plan, Vu = 45.246
The shear strength reduction factor, f= 0.75 kN
The shear stress of the shear reinforcement, fy = 240
Concrete shear strength, Vc = (√ fc') / 6 * b * d * 10-3 = 65.588 kN
Concrete shear resistance, f * Vc = 49.191 kN
® Still need shear reinforcement
Shear resistance, f * Vs = Vu - f * Vc = -
Stirrup shear strength, Vs = 45.246 kN
Used stirrup D 10 kN
The reinforcement area needs to be sliding per meter of tie beam length:
Av = Vs*S/fy*d = 0.549 mm2/mm
The maximum stirrup distance, smax = d / 2 = 195.50 mm
Distance stirrups used, smax = 200.00 mm
Distance stirrups min. which should be used, s= 150.00 mm
Taken stirrup distance: ® s= 100 mm
Area used reinforcement, Av = 2 * 1/4 * p * Ø2 = 157 mm2
Av/s pakai = 1.570 mm2/mm
Av/s perlu > Av/s pakai ® SAFE (OK)
Used to stirrup, D 10 100 mm
 ANALYSIS TIE BEAM (TB2) 400x200

A. DATA TIE BEAM (TB2)

MATERIALS
Compressive strength of concrete, fc ' =
Steel yield stress (deform) for longitudinal reinforcing fy =
Steel yield stress for shear reinforcing fy =
DIMENSION TIE BEAM
Width b=
Height h=
Longitudinal Reinforcement Used D=
Shear Reinforcement Used D=
Concrete Cover ts =
MOMENT AND SHEAR FORCE FROM OUTPUT ANALISIS SAP2000
Positive moments due to factored loads plan, Mu+ =
Moment of negative plan due to factored loads, Mu - =
Shear force of the plan due to the load factor, Vu =

B. REINFORCEMENT CALCULATION
For : fc' ≤ 30 MPa, b1 =
For : fc' > 30 MPa, b1 = 0.85 - 0.05 * ( fc' - 30) / 7 =
Factor form of concrete stress distribution, ® b1 =
Ratio of reinforcement in balance condition,
rb = b1* 0.85 * fc’/ fy * 600 / ( 600 + fy ) =
Maximum momental resistance factor,
Rmax = 0.75 * rb * fy * [1 – ½*0.75* rb * fy / ( 0.85 * fc’ ) ] =
Flexural strength reduction factor, f =
Distance of reinforcement to the outer side of the concrete, ds = ts + Æ + D/2 =
The number of reinforcement in one line, ns = ( b - 2 * ds) / ( 25 + D ) =
Can Used the number of reinforcements in a row,
The center horizontal distance to the center between the bars,
x = ( b - n s * D - 2 * ds ) / ( ns - 1 ) =

1. MAIN REINFORCEMENT (TUL. LAPANGAN)

Moment positive nominal, Mn = Mu+ / f =

Concrete cover to longitudinal rebar centre ds =
High effective tie beam, d = h - ds =
Factor of moment resistance, Rn = Mn * 10 / ( b * d2 ) =
6

Rn < Rmax ®
The ratio of reinforcement is required:
r = 0.85 * fc’ / fy * [ 1 - Ö * [1 – 2 * Rn / ( 0.85 * fc’ ) ] =
Minimum rebars ratio, rmin = Ö fc' / ( 4 * fy ) =
Minimum rebars ratio, rmax = 0.75*ρb =
The reinforcement ratios used, ® r=
The required reinforcement area, As = r * b * d =
The required number of reinforcements, n = As / ( p / 4 * D2 ) =
Used reinforcement, 2 D
Area used reinforcement, As = n * p / 3 * D2 =
High effective tie beam, d = h - d' =

a = As * fy / ( 0.85 * fc' * b ) =

Moment nominal, Mn = As * fy * ( d - a / 2 ) * 10-6 =

Detention of tie beam moments, f * Mn =

Requirement : f * Mn ≥ Mu+

27.917 > 21.590 ®

2. TOEHOLD REINFORCEMENT (TUL. TUMPUAN)
Momen negative nominal, Mn = Mu- / f =
Concrete cover to longitudinal rebar centre ds =
High effective tie beam, d = h - ds =
Factor of moment resistance, Rn = Mn * 10 / ( b * d2 ) =
6

Rn < Rmax ®
The ratio of reinforcement is required:
r = 0.85 * fc’ / fy * [ 1 - Ö * [1 – 2 * Rn / ( 0.85 * fc’ ) ] =
Minimum rebars ratio, rmin = Ö fc' / ( 4 * fy ) =
Minimum rebars ratio, rmax = 0.75*ρb =
The reinforcement ratios used, ® r=
The required reinforcement area, As = r * b * d =
The required number of reinforcements, n = As / ( p / 4 * D2 ) =
Used reinforcement, 4 D
Area used reinforcement, As = n * p / 4 * D2 =
High effective tie beam, d = h - ds =
a = As * fy / ( 0.85 * fc' * b ) =

Moment nominal, Mn = As * fy * ( d - a / 2 ) * 10-6 =

Detention of tie beam moments, f * Mn =

Requirement : f * Mn ≥ Mu-

55.833 > 43.179 ®

3. SHEAR REINFORCEMENT
Ultimate shear force plan, Vu =
The shear strength reduction factor, f=
The shear stress of the shear reinforcement, fy =
Concrete shear strength, Vc = (√ fc') / 6 * b * d * 10-3 =
Concrete shear resistance, f * Vc =
® Need shear reinforcement
Shear resistance, f * Vs = Vu - f * Vc =
Stirrup shear strength, Vs =
Used stirrup D
The reinforcement area needs to be sliding per meter of tie beam length:
Av = Vs*S/fy*d =
The maximum stirrup distance, smax = d / 2 =
Distance stirrups used, smax =
Distance stirrups min. which should be used, s=
Taken stirrup distance: ® s=
Area used reinforcement, Av = 2 * 1/4 * p * Ø2 =
Av/s pakai =
Av/s perlu > Av/s pakai
Used to stirrup, D 10
 21 MPa
400 MPa
240 MPa

200 mm
400 mm
13 mm
10 mm
40 mm

21.590 kNm
43.179 kNm
43.179 kN

0.85
-
0.85

0.0228

5.5218
0.80
56.50 mm
3.00
 4.00

12.00 mm

26.988 kNm
56.50 mm
343.50 mm
1.1436
(OK)

0.00296
0.00286
0.01707
0.00286
197 mm2
1.48 2.00
13
265 mm2
343.50 mm

29.744 mm

34.896 kNm

27.917 kNm

SAFE (OK)
 53.974 kNm
56.5 mm
343.50 mm
2.2872
(OK)

0.00614
0.00286
0.01707
0.00614
422 mm2
3.18 4.00
13
531 mm2
343.50 mm
59.488 mm

69.791 kNm

55.833 kNm

SAFE (OK)

43.179
0.75 kN
240
 52.470 kN
39.353 kN
Need shear reinforcement
3.826
5.102 kN
10 kN

0.062 mm2/mm
195.50 mm
200.00 mm
150.00 mm
100 mm
157 mm2
1.570 mm2/mm
® SAFE (OK)
100 mm
 ANALYSIS TIE BEAM (TB3) 400x150

A. DATA TIE BEAM (TB3)

MATERIALS
Compressive strength of concrete, f c' =
Steel yield stress (deform) for longitudinal reinforcing fy =
Steel yield stress for shear reinforcing fy =
DIMENSION TIE BEAM
Width b=
Height h=
Longitudinal Reinforcement Used D=
Shear Reinforcement Used D=
Concrete Cover ts =
MOMENT AND SHEAR FORCE FROM OUTPUT ANALISIS SAP2000
Positive moments due to factored loads plan, Mu+ =
Moment of negative plan due to factored loads, Mu - =
Shear force of the plan due to the load factor, Vu =

B. REINFORCEMENT CALCULATION
For : fc' ≤ 30 MPa, b1 =
For : fc' > 30 MPa, b1 = 0.85 - 0.05 * ( fc' - 30) / 7 =
Factor form of concrete stress distribution, ® b1 =
Ratio of reinforcement in balance condition,
rb = b1* 0.85 * fc’/ fy * 600 / ( 600 + fy ) =
Maximum momental resistance factor,
Rmax = 0.75 * rb * fy * [1 – ½*0.75* rb * fy / ( 0.85 * fc’ ) ] =
Flexural strength reduction factor, f =
Distance of reinforcement to the outer side of the concrete, ds = ts + Æ + D/2 =
The number of reinforcement in one line, ns = ( b - 2 * ds) / ( 25 + D ) =
Can Used the number of reinforcements in a row,
The center horizontal distance to the center between the bars,
x = ( b - n s * D - 2 * ds ) / ( ns - 1 ) =

1. MAIN REINFORCEMENT (TUL. LAPANGAN)

Moment positive nominal, Mn = Mu+ / f =

Concrete cover to longitudinal rebar centre ds =
High effective tie beam, d = h - ds =
Factor of moment resistance, Rn = Mn * 10 / ( b * d2 ) =
6

Rn < Rmax ®
The ratio of reinforcement is required:
r = 0.85 * fc’ / fy * [ 1 - Ö * [1 – 2 * Rn / ( 0.85 * fc’ ) ] =
Minimum rebars ratio, rmin = Ö fc' / ( 4 * fy ) =
Minimum rebars ratio, rmax = 0.75*ρb =
The reinforcement ratios used, ® r=
The required reinforcement area, As = r * b * d =
The required number of reinforcements, n = As / ( p / 4 * D2 ) =
Used reinforcement, 2 D
Area used reinforcement, As = n * p / 3 * D2 =
High effective tie beam, d = h - d' =

a = As * fy / ( 0.85 * fc' * b ) =

Moment nominal, Mn = As * fy * ( d - a / 2 ) * 10-6 =

Detention of tie beam moments, f * Mn =

Requirement : f * Mn ≥ Mu+

27.495 > 2.237 ®

2. TOEHOLD REINFORCEMENT (TUL. TUMPUAN)
Momen negative nominal, Mn = Mu- / f =
Concrete cover to longitudinal rebar centre ds =
High effective tie beam, d = h - ds =
Factor of moment resistance, Rn = Mn * 10 / ( b * d2 ) =
6

Rn < Rmax ®
The ratio of reinforcement is required:
r = 0.85 * fc’ / fy * [ 1 - Ö * [1 – 2 * Rn / ( 0.85 * fc’ ) ] =
Minimum rebars ratio, rmin = Ö fc' / ( 4 * fy ) =
Minimum rebars ratio, rmax = 0.75*ρb =
The reinforcement ratios used, ® r=
The required reinforcement area, As = r * b * d =
The required number of reinforcements, n = As / ( p / 4 * D2 ) =
Used reinforcement, 3 D
Area used reinforcement, As = n * p / 4 * D2 =
High effective tie beam, d = h - ds =
a = As * fy / ( 0.85 * fc' * b ) =

Moment nominal, Mn = As * fy * ( d - a / 2 ) * 10-6 =

Detention of tie beam moments, f * Mn =

Requirement : f * Mn ≥ Mu-

41.243 > 4.473 ®

3. SHEAR REINFORCEMENT
Ultimate shear force plan, Vu =
The shear strength reduction factor, f=
The shear stress of the shear reinforcement, fy =
Concrete shear strength, Vc = (√ fc') / 6 * b * d * 10-3 =
Concrete shear resistance, f * Vc =
® Still need shear reinforceme
Shear resistance, f * Vs = Vu - f * Vc =
Stirrup shear strength, Vs =
Used stirrup D
The reinforcement area needs to be sliding per meter of tie beam length:
Av = Vs*S/fy*d =
The maximum stirrup distance, smax = d / 2 =
Distance stirrups used, smax =
Distance stirrups min. which should be used, s=
Taken stirrup distance: ® s=
Width of reinforcement use shear, Av = 2 * 1/4 * p * Ø2 =
Av/s pakai =
Av/s perlu > Av/s pakai
Used to stirrup, D 10
 21 MPa
400 MPa
240 MPa

150 mm
400 mm
13 mm
10 mm
40 mm

2.237 kNm
4.473 kNm
5.219 kN

0.85
-
0.85

0.0228

5.5218
0.80
56.50 mm
1.000
 2.00

11.00 mm

2.796 kNm
56.50 mm
343.50 mm
0.1580
(OK)

0.00040
0.00286
0.01707
0.00286
148 mm2
1.11 2.00
13
265 mm2
343.50 mm

39.659 mm

34.369 kNm

27.495 kNm

SAFE (OK)
 5.591 kNm
56.5 mm
343.50 mm
0.3159
(OK)

0.00080
0.00286
0.01707
0.00286
148 mm2
1.11 3.00
13
398 mm2
343.50 mm
59.488 mm

51.554 kNm

41.243 kNm

SAFE (OK)

5.219
0.75 kN
240
 39.353 kN
29.515 kN
till need shear reinforcement
-
5.219 kN
10 kN

0.063 mm2/mm
195.50 mm
200.00 mm
150.00 mm
100 mm
157 mm2
1.570 mm2/mm
® SAFE (OK)
100 mm
 ANALYSIS COLUMN 350x350 (K1)

DATA COLUMN (K1)

MATERIALS
Compressive strength of concrete, fc' = 21 MPa
Steel yield stress (deform) for longitudinal reinforcing fy = 400 MPa
Steel yield stress for shear reinforcing fy = 240 MPa
DIMENSION COLUMN
Width x b= 350 mm
Width y h= 350 mm
Longitudinal Reinforcement Used D= 13 mm
Shear Reinforcement Used D= 10 mm

Concrete Cover ts = 40 mm
MOMENT AND SHEAR FORCE FROM OUTPUT ANALISIS SAP2000
The Axial Force, Pu = 400.712 kN
The Shear Force, Vu = 50.6550 kN
ds = ts + Æ + D/2 = 56.500 mm
d = h - ds = 293.5 mm

LONGITUDINAL REINFORCEMENT
Reinforcement ratio given from sap2000,
ρ= 0.01083 1.083%
Reinforcement require area :
Ag = 122500
As = r * Ag = 1327 mm2
Area reinforcement used : n = As / ( p / 4 * D 2 ) = 10.000
Used reinforcement, 10 D 13
As = n * p / 2 * D2 = 1327 mm2

The distance between reebar deform, x = h - 2*ds = 237.00 mm

The axial nominal maximal,

ɸPn =0.8*ɸ*(0,85*fc*(Ag-As)+(fy*As)) = 1400.813 kN

Requirement : ɸPu ≥ Pu

1400.813 > 400.712 ® SAFE (OK)

SHEAR REINFORCEMENT
Ultimate shear force plan, Vu = 50.655 kN
The shear strength reduction factor, f= 0.75
The shear stress of the shear reinforcement, fy = 240
Concrete shear strength, Vc = (√ fc') / 6 * b * d = 78.458 kN
Concrete shear resistance, f * Vc = 58.843
® Still need shear reinforcement
Shear resistance, f * Vs = V u - f * Vc = - N
Stirrup shear strength, Vs = 50.655 N
Used stirrup D 10
The reinforcement area needs to be sliding per meter of column length : Av = b*S /3*fy = 486.111 mm2
Av/s perlu = 0.486 mm2/mm

The area used reinforcement stirrup, Av = 2 * 1/4 * p * Ø2 = 157 mm2

Distance stirrups used, Av/s pakai = 1.570 mm2/mm
Distance stirrups min. which should be used, smaks = 200.00 mm
Taken stirrup distance: ® s= 100 mm
Width of reinforcement use shear,
Av/s perlu > Av/s pakai ® SAFE (OK)
D 10 100 mm
Used to stirrup,
 ANALYSIS COLUMN 250x250 (K2)

DATA COLUMN (K2)

MATERIALS
Compressive strength of concrete, fc ' =
Steel yield stress (deform) for longitudinal reinforcing fy =
Steel yield stress for shear reinforcing fy =
DIMENSION COLUMN
Width x b=
Width y h=
Longitudinal Reinforcement Used D=
Shear Reinforcement Used D=
Concrete Cover ts =
MOMENT AND SHEAR FORCE FROM OUTPUT ANALISIS SAP2000
The Axial Force, Pu =
The Shear Force, Vu =
ds = ts + Æ + D/2 =
d = h - ds =
LONGITUDINAL REINFORCEMENT
Reinforcement ratio given from sap2000,
ρ=
Reinforcement require area :
Ag =
As = r * Ag =
Area reinforcement used : n = As / ( p / 4 * D2 ) =
Used reinforcement, 8 D
As = n * p / 2 * D2 =
The distance between reebar deform, x = h - 2*ds =
The axial nominal maximal,
ɸPn =0.8*ɸ*(0,85*fc*(Ag-As)+(fy*As)) =
Requirement : ɸPu ≥ Pu

791.246 > 366.343 ®

SHEAR REINFORCEMENT
Ultimate shear force plan, Vu =
The shear strength reduction factor, f=
The shear stress of the shear reinforcement, fy =
Concrete shear strength, Vc = (√ fc') / 6 * b * d =
Concrete shear resistance, f * Vc =
® Still need shear r
Shear resistance, f * Vs = Vu - f * Vc =
Stirrup shear strength, Vs =
Used stirrup Ø
The reinforcement area needs to be sliding per meter of column length : Av = b*S /3*fy =
Av/s perlu =
The area used reinforcement stirrup, Av = 2 * 1/4 * p * Ø2 =
Distance stirrups used, Av/s pakai =
Distance stirrups min. which should be used, smaks =
Taken stirrup distance: ® s=
Av/s perlu > Av/s pakai
Used to stirrup, D 10
S COLUMN 250x250 (K2)

21 MPa
400 MPa
240 MPa

250 mm
250 mm
13 mm
10 mm

40 mm

366.343 kN
16.7500 kN
56.500 mm
193.5 mm

0.01699 1.699%

62500
1062 mm2
8.004
13
1062 mm2
137.00 mm

791.246 kN

AMAN (OK)

16.750 kN
0.75
 240
36.947 kN
27.710
Still need shear reinforcement
- N
16.750 N
10
347.222 mm2
0.347 mm2/mm
157 mm2
1.570 mm2/mm
200.00 mm
100 mm
® SAFE (OK)
100 mm
 ANALYSIS RING BEAM (RB1) 400x250

A. DATA RING BEAM (RB1)

MATERIALS
Compressive strength of concrete, fc ' = 21
Steel yield stress (deform) for longitudinal reinforcing fy = 400
Steel yield stress for shear reinforcing fy = 240
DIMENSION BEAM
Width b= 250
Height h= 400
Longitudinal Reinforcement Used D= 13
Shear Reinforcement Used D= 10
Concrete Cover ts = 40
MOMENT AND SHEAR FORCE FROM OUTPUT ANALISIS SAP2000
Positive moments due to factored loads plan, Mu+ = 10.050
Moment of negative plan due to factored loads, Mu - = 10.364
Shear force of the plan due to the load factor, Vu = 10.261

B. REINFORCEMENT CALCULATION
For : fc' ≤ 30 MPa, b1 = 0.85
For : fc' > 30 MPa, b1 = 0.85 - 0.05 * ( fc' - 30) / 7 = -
Factor form of concrete stress distribution, ® b1 = 0.85
Ratio of reinforcement in balance condition,
rb = b1* 0.85 * fc’/ fy * 600 / ( 600 + fy ) = 0.0228
Maximum momental resistance factor,
Rmax = 0.75 * rb * fy * [1 – ½*0.75* rb * fy / ( 0.85 * fc’ ) ] = 5.5218
Flexural strength reduction factor, f = 0.80
Distance of reinforcement to the outer side of the concrete, ds = ts + Æ + D/2 = 56.50
The number of reinforcement in one line, ns = ( b - 2 * ds) / ( 25 + D ) = 3.605
Can Used the number of reinforcements in a row, 4.00
The center horizontal distance to the center between the bars,
x = ( b - n s * D - 2 * ds ) / ( ns - 1 ) = 28.33

1. MAIN REINFORCEMENT (TUL. LAPANGAN)

Moment positive nominal, Mn = Mu+ / f = 12.563

Concrete cover to longitudinal rebar centre ds = 56.50
High effective beam, d = h - ds = 343.50
Factor of moment resistance, Rn = Mn * 10 / ( b * d ) =
6 2
0.4259
Rn < Rmax ® (OK)
The ratio of reinforcement is required:
r = 0.85 * fc’ / fy * [ 1 - Ö * [1 – 2 * Rn / ( 0.85 * fc’ ) ] = 0.00108
Minimum rebars ratio, rmin = Ö fc' / ( 4 * fy ) = 0.00286
Minimum rebars ratio, rmax = 0.75*ρb = 0.01707
The reinforcement ratios used, ® r= 0.00286
The required reinforcement area, As = r * b * d = 246
The required number of reinforcements, n = As / ( p / 4 * D2 ) = 1.85
Used reinforcement, 6 D 13
Area used reinforcement, As = n * p / 3 * D =
2
796
High effective beam, d = h - d' = 343.50

a = As * fy / ( 0.85 * fc' * b ) = 71.385

Moment nominal, Mn = As * fy * ( d - a / 2 ) * 10-6 = 98.054

Detention of beam moments, f * Mn = 78.443

Requirement : f * Mn ≥ Mu+

78.443 > 10.050 ® SAFE (OK)

2. TOEHOLD REINFORCEMENT (TUL. TUMPUAN)
Momen negative nominal, Mn = Mu- / f = 12.955
Concrete cover to longitudinal rebar centre ds = 56.5
High effective beam, d = h - ds = 343.50
Factor of moment resistance, Rn = Mn * 10 / ( b * d ) =
6 2
0.4392
Rn < Rmax ® (OK)
The ratio of reinforcement is required:
r = 0.85 * fc’ / fy * [ 1 - Ö * [1 – 2 * Rn / ( 0.85 * fc’ ) ] = 0.00111
Minimum rebars ratio, rmin = Ö fc' / ( 4 * fy ) = 0.00286
Minimum rebars ratio, rmax = 0.75*ρb = 0.01707
The reinforcement ratios used, ® r= 0.00286
The required reinforcement area, As = r * b * d = 246
The required number of reinforcements, n = As / ( p / 4 * D2 ) = 1.85
Used reinforcement, 2 D 13
Area used reinforcement, As = n * p / 4 * D = 2
265
High effective beam, d = h - ds = 343.50
a = As * fy / ( 0.85 * fc' * b ) = 23.795

Moment nominal, Mn = As * fy * ( d - a / 2 ) * 10-6 = 32.685

Detention of beam moments, f * Mn = 26.148

Requirement : f * Mn ≥ Mu-

26.148 > 10.364 ® SAFE (OK)

3. SHEAR REINFORCEMENT
Ultimate shear force plan, Vu = 10.261
The shear strength reduction factor, f= 0.75
The shear stress of the shear reinforcement, fy = 240
Concrete shear strength, Vc = (√ fc') / 6 * b * d * 10-3 = 65.588
Concrete shear resistance, f * Vc = 49.191
® Still need shear reinforcement
Shear resistance, f * Vs = Vu - f * Vc = -
Stirrup shear strength, Vs = 10.261
Used stirrup D 10
The reinforcement area needs to be sliding per meter of beam length:
Av = Vs*S/fy*d = 0.124
The maximum stirrup distance, smax = d / 2 = 195.50
Distance stirrups used, smax = 200.00
Distance stirrups min. which should be used, s= 150.00
Taken stirrup distance: ® s= 100
Width of reinforcement use shear, Av = 2 * 1/4 * p * Ø2 = 157
Av/s pakai = 1.570
Av/s perlu > Av/s pakai ®
Used to stirrup, D 10 100
MPa
MPa
MPa

mm
mm
mm

mm

mm

kNm
kNm
kN

mm
mm

kNm
mm
mm

mm2
6.00

mm2
mm

mm

kNm

kNm
kNm
mm
mm

mm2
2.00

mm2
mm
mm

kNm

kNm

kN
 kN
kN
r reinforcement

kN
kN

mm2/mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm2
mm2/mm
SAFE (OK)
mm
 ANALYSIS RING BEAM (RB2) 400x200

A. DATA RING BEAM (RB2)

MATERIALS
Compressive strength of concrete, f c' = 21
Steel yield stress (deform) for longitudinal reinforcing fy = 400
Steel yield stress for shear reinforcing fy = 240
DIMENSION BEAM
Width b= 200
Height h= 400
Longitudinal Reinforcement Used D= 13
Shear Reinforcement Used D= 10
Concrete Cover ts = 40
MOMENT AND SHEAR FORCE FROM OUTPUT ANALISIS SAP2000
Positive moments due to factored loads plan, Mu + = 7.710
Moment of negative plan due to factored loads, Mu - = 8.666
Shear force of the plan due to the load factor, Vu = 8.278

B. REINFORCEMENT CALCULATION
For : fc' ≤ 30 MPa, b1 = 0.85
For : fc' > 30 MPa, b1 = 0.85 - 0.05 * ( fc' - 30) / 7 = -
Factor form of concrete stress distribution, ® b1 = 0.85
Ratio of reinforcement in balance condition,
rb = b1* 0.85 * fc’/ fy * 600 / ( 600 + fy ) = 0.0228
Maximum momental resistance factor,
Rmax = 0.75 * rb * fy * [1 – ½*0.75* rb * fy / ( 0.85 * fc’ ) ] = 5.5218
Flexural strength reduction factor, f = 0.80
Distance of reinforcement to the outer side of the concrete, ds = ts + Æ + D/2 = 56.50
The number of reinforcement in one line, ns = ( b - 2 * ds) / ( 25 + D ) = 2.289
Can Used the number of reinforcements in a row, 3.00
The center horizontal distance to the center between the bars,
x = ( b - ns * D - 2 * ds ) / ( ns - 1 ) = 24.00

1. MAIN REINFORCEMENT (TUL. LAPANGAN)

Moment positive nominal, Mn = Mu+ / f = 9.638

Concrete cover to longitudinal rebar centre ds = 56.50
High effective beam, d = h - ds = 343.50
Factor of moment resistance, Rn = Mn * 10 / ( b * d ) =
6 2
0.4084
Rn < Rmax ® (OK)
The ratio of reinforcement is required:
r = 0.85 * fc’ / fy * [ 1 - Ö * [1 – 2 * Rn / ( 0.85 * fc’ ) ] = 0.00103
Minimum rebars ratio, rmin = Ö fc' / ( 4 * fy ) = 0.00286
Minimum rebars ratio, rmax = 0.75*ρb = 0.01707
The reinforcement ratios used, ® r= 0.00286
The required reinforcement area, As = r * b * d = 197
The required number of reinforcements, n = As / ( p / 4 * D2 ) = 1.48
Used reinforcement, 5 D 13
Area used reinforcement, As = n * p / 3 * D =
2
664
High effective beam, d = h - d' = 343.50

a = As * fy / ( 0.85 * fc' * b ) = 74.360

Moment nominal, Mn = As * fy * ( d - a / 2 ) * 10-6 = 81.317

Detention of beam moments, f * Mn = 65.054

Requirement : f * Mn ≥ Mu+

65.054 > 7.710 ® SAFE (OK)

2. TOEHOLD REINFORCEMENT (TUL. TUMPUAN)
Momen negative nominal, Mn = Mu- / f = 10.833
Concrete cover to longitudinal rebar centre ds = 56.5
High effective beam, d = h - ds = 343.50
Factor of moment resistance, Rn = Mn * 10 / ( b * d ) =
6 2
0.4590
Rn < Rmax ® (OK)
The ratio of reinforcement is required:
r = 0.85 * fc’ / fy * [ 1 - Ö * [1 – 2 * Rn / ( 0.85 * fc’ ) ] = 0.00116
Minimum rebars ratio, rmin = Ö fc' / ( 4 * fy ) = 0.00286
Minimum rebars ratio, rmax = 0.75*ρb = 0.01707
The reinforcement ratios used, ® r= 0.00286
The required reinforcement area, As = r * b * d = 197
The required number of reinforcements, n = As / ( p / 4 * D2 ) = 1.48
Used reinforcement, 3 D 13
Area used reinforcement, As = n * p / 4 * D = 2
398
High effective beam, d = h - ds = 343.50
a = As * fy / ( 0.85 * fc' * b ) = 44.616

Moment nominal, Mn = As * fy * ( d - a / 2 ) * 10-6 = 48.790

Detention of beam moments, f * Mn = 39.032

Requirement : f * Mn ≥ Mu-

39.032 > 8.666 ® SAFE (OK)

3. SHEAR REINFORCEMENT
Ultimate shear force plan, Vu = 8.278
The shear strength reduction factor, f= 0.75
The shear stress of the shear reinforcement, fy = 240
Concrete shear strength, Vc = (√ fc') / 6 * b * d * 10-3 = 52.470
Concrete shear resistance, f * Vc = 39.353
® Still need shear reinforcement
Shear resistance, f * Vs = Vu - f * Vc = -
Stirrup shear strength, Vs = 8.278
Used stirrup D 10
The reinforcement area needs to be sliding per meter of beam length:
Av = Vs*S/fy*d = 0.100
The maximum stirrup distance, smax = d / 2 = 195.50
Distance stirrups used, smax = 200.00
Distance stirrups min. which should be used, s= 150.00
Taken stirrup distance: ® s= 100
Width of reinforcement use shear, Av = 2 * 1/4 * p * Ø2 = 157
Av/s pakai = 1.570
Av/s perlu > Av/s pakai ®
Used to stirrup, D 10 100
MPa
MPa
MPa

mm
mm
mm

mm

mm

kNm
kNm
kN

mm
mm

kNm
mm
mm

mm2
5.00

mm2
mm

mm

kNm

kNm
kNm
mm
mm

mm2
3.00

mm2
mm
mm

kNm

kNm

kN
 kN
kN
r reinforcement

kN
kN

mm2/mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm2
mm2/mm
SAFE (OK)
mm
 ANALYSIS RING BEAM (RB3) 300x200

A. DATA RING BEAM (RB2)

MATERIALS
Compressive strength of concrete, fc' = 21 MPa
Steel yield stress (deform) for longitudinal reinforcing fy = 400 MPa
Steel yield stress for shear reinforcing fy = 240 MPa
DIMENSION BEAM
Width b= 200 mm
Height h= 300 mm
Longitudinal Reinforcement Used D= 13 mm
Shear Reinforcement Used D= 10 mm
Concrete Cover ts = 40 mm
MOMENT AND SHEAR FORCE FROM OUTPUT ANALISIS SAP2000
Positive moments due to factored loads plan, M u+ = 1.870 kNm
Moment of negative plan due to factored loads, Mu - = 2.900 kNm
Shear force of the plan due to the load factor, Vu = 4.574 kN

B. REINFORCEMENT CALCULATION
For : fc' ≤ 30 MPa, b1 = 0.85
For : fc' > 30 MPa, b1 = 0.85 - 0.05 * ( fc' - 30) / 7 = -
Factor form of concrete stress distribution, ® b1 = 0.85
Ratio of reinforcement in balance condition,
rb = b1* 0.85 * fc’/ fy * 600 / ( 600 + fy ) = 0.0228
Maximum momental resistance factor,
Rmax = 0.75 * rb * fy * [1 – ½*0.75* rb * fy / ( 0.85 * fc’ ) ] = 5.5218
Flexural strength reduction factor, f = 0.80
Distance of reinforcement to the outer side of the concrete, ds = ts + Æ + D/2 = 56.50 mm
The number of reinforcement in one line, ns = ( b - 2 * ds) / ( 25 + D ) = 2.289
Can Used the number of reinforcements in a row, 3.00
The center horizontal distance to the center between the bars,
x = ( b - n s * D - 2 * ds ) / ( n s - 1 ) = 24.00 mm

1. MAIN REINFORCEMENT (TUL. LAPANGAN)

Moment positive nominal, M n = M u+ / f = 2.338 kNm
Concrete cover to longitudinal rebar centre ds = 56.50 mm
High effective beam, d = h - ds = 243.50 mm
Factor of moment resistance, Rn = Mn * 106 / ( b * d2 ) = 0.1971
Rn < Rmax ® (OK)
The ratio of reinforcement is required:
r = 0.85 * fc’ / fy * [ 1 - Ö * [1 – 2 * Rn / ( 0.85 * fc’ ) ] = 0.00050
Minimum rebars ratio, rmin = Ö fc' / ( 4 * fy ) = 0.00286
Minimum rebars ratio, rmax = 0.75*ρb = 0.01707
The reinforcement ratios used, ® r= 0.00286
The required reinforcement area, As = r * b * d = 139 mm2
The required number of reinforcements, n = As / ( p / 4 * D2 ) = 1.05 5.00
Used reinforcement, 2 D 13
Area used reinforcement, As = n * p / 3 * D =
2
265 mm2
High effective beam, d = h - d' = 243.50 mm

a = As * fy / ( 0.85 * fc' * b ) = 29.744 mm

Moment nominal, Mn = As * fy * ( d - a / 2 ) * 10-6 = 24.277 kNm

Detention of beam moments, f * Mn = 19.422 kNm

Requirement : f * Mn ≥ M u+

19.422 > 1.870 ® SAFE (OK)

2. TOEHOLD REINFORCEMENT (TUL. TUMPUAN)

Momen negative nominal, Mn = Mu- / f = 3.625 kNm
Concrete cover to longitudinal rebar centre ds = 56.5 mm
High effective beam, d = h - ds = 243.50 mm
Factor of moment resistance, Rn = Mn * 10 / ( b * d2 ) =
6
0.3057
Rn < Rmax ® (OK)
The ratio of reinforcement is required:
 r = 0.85 * fc’ / fy * [ 1 - Ö * [1 – 2 * Rn / ( 0.85 * fc’ ) ] = 0.00077
Minimum rebars ratio, rmin = Ö fc' / ( 4 * fy ) = 0.00286
Minimum rebars ratio, rmax = 0.75*ρb = 0.01707
The reinforcement ratios used, ® r= 0.00286
The required reinforcement area, As = r * b * d = 139 mm2
The required number of reinforcements, n = As / ( p / 4 * D2 ) = 1.05 2.00
Used reinforcement, 2 D 13
Area used reinforcement, As = n * p / 4 * D = 2
265 mm2
High effective beam, d = h - ds = 243.50 mm
a = As * fy / ( 0.85 * fc' * b ) = 29.744 mm

Moment nominal, Mn = As * fy * ( d - a / 2 ) * 10-6 = 24.277 kNm

Detention of beam moments, f * Mn = 19.422 kNm

Requirement : f * Mn ≥ M u-

19.422 > 2.900 ® SAFE (OK)

3. SHEAR REINFORCEMENT
Ultimate shear force plan, Vu = 4.574
The shear strength reduction factor, f= 0.75 kN
The shear stress of the shear reinforcement, fy = 240
Concrete shear strength, Vc = (√ fc') / 6 * b * d * 10-3 = 37.195 kN
Concrete shear resistance, f * Vc = 27.896 kN
® Still need shear reinforcement
Shear resistance, f * Vs = Vu - f * Vc = -
Stirrup shear strength, Vs = 4.574 kN
Used stirrup D 10 kN
The reinforcement area needs to be sliding per meter of beam length:
Av = Vs*S/fy*d = 0.078 mm2/mm
The maximum stirrup distance, smax = d / 2 = 195.50 mm
Distance stirrups used, smax = 200.00 mm
Distance stirrups min. which should be used, s= 150.00 mm
Taken stirrup distance: ® s= 100 mm
Width of reinforcement use shear, Av = 2 * 1/4 * p * Ø2 = 157 mm2
Av/s pakai = 1.570 mm2/mm
Av/s perlu > Av/s pakai ® SAFE (OK)
Used to stirrup, D 10 100 mm