Line Distance Impedance Calculation

REL 521 MGB D3 - MGA D5

Ipri ≔ 1200 A Isec ≔ 1 A Vpri ≔ 230 kV Vsec ≔ 115 V

Ipri Vsec
Kimp ≔ ―― ⋅ ―― Kimp = 0.6
Isec Vpri

Line Reference : Ohms / km for CONDOR Conductor

Positive Sequence Zero Sequence

Ω Ω
Rpos ≔ 0.0742105 ―― Rzero ≔ 0.3284210 ――
km km

Ω Ω
Xpos ≔ 0.49368421i ―― Xzero ≔ 1.4705263i ――
km km

Transmission Line Distance in km

L ≔ 1.9 km

Computation for the Positive Sequence of given L

RposL ≔ L ⋅ Rpos RposL = 0.141 Ω

XposL ≔ L ⋅ Xpos XposL = 0.938i Ω

Computation for the Zero Sequence of given L

RzeroL ≔ L ⋅ Rzero RzeroL = 0.624 Ω

XzeroL ≔ L ⋅ Xzero XzeroL = 2.794i Ω

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 Line Distance Impedance Calculation
REL 521 MGB D3 - MGA D5

Computation for Zone 1 impedances at certain 85%

Pz1 ≔ 85% Percent for Zone 1

Positive sequence

R1z1p ≔ Pz1 ⋅ RposL ⋅ Kimp R1z1p = 0.07 Ω

X1z1p ≔ Pz1 ⋅ XposL ⋅ Kimp X1z1p = 0.48i Ω Z1z1 ≔ R1z1p + X1z1p

Z1z1 = (0.072 + 0.478i) Ω

Zero Sequence

R1z1z ≔ Pz1 ⋅ RzeroL ⋅ Kimp R1z1z = 0.32 Ω

X1z1z ≔ Pz1 ⋅ XzeroL ⋅ Kimp X1z1z = 1.42i Ω Z1z0 ≔ R1z1z + X1z1z

Z1z0 = (0.318 + 1.425i) Ω

Fault Resistance RFPP & RFPE for Zone 1

RFPP1 ≔ 3 ⋅ ||X1z1p|| RFPP1 = 1.44 Ω

RFPE1 ≔ 4.5 ⋅ ||X1z1p|| RFPE1 = 2.15 Ω

1
Z1Loop ≔ ―⎛⎝Z1z0 − Z1z1⎞⎠ + Z1z1 Z1Loop = (0.154 + 0.794i) Ω
3
Z1max ≔ Z1Loop + RFPE1 Z1max = (2.307 + 0.794i) Ω

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 Line Distance Impedance Calculation
REL 521 MGB D3 - MGA D5

Computation for Zone 2 impedances at certain 125%

Pz2 ≔ 125% Percent for Zone 2

Positive sequence

R1z2p ≔ Pz2 ⋅ RposL ⋅ Kimp R1z2p = 0.106 Ω

X1z2p ≔ Pz2 ⋅ XposL ⋅ Kimp X1z2p = 0.70i Ω Z2z1 ≔ R1z2p + X1z2p

Z2z1 = (0.106 + 0.703i) Ω

Zero Sequence

R1z2z ≔ Pz2 ⋅ RzeroL ⋅ Kimp R1z2z = 0.47 Ω

X1z2z ≔ Pz2 ⋅ XzeroL ⋅ Kimp X1z2z = 2.1i Ω Z2z0 ≔ R1z2z + X1z2z

Z2z0 = (0.468 + 2.095i) Ω

Fault Resistance RFPP & RFPE for Zone 2

RFPP2 ≔ 3 ⋅ ||X1z2p|| RFPP2 = 2.11 Ω

RFPE2 ≔ 4.5 ⋅ ||X1z2p|| RFPE2 = 3.17 Ω

1
Z2Loop ≔ ―⎛⎝Z2z0 − Z2z1⎞⎠ + Z2z1 Z2Loop = (0.226 + 1.167i) Ω
3
Z2max ≔ Z2Loop + RFPE2 Z2max = (3.392 + 1.167i) Ω

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 Line Distance Impedance Calculation
REL 521 MGB D3 - MGA D5

Computation for Zone 3 impedances at certain 200%

Pz3 ≔ 200% Percent for Zone 3

Positive sequence

R1z3p ≔ Pz3 ⋅ RposL ⋅ Kimp R1z3p = 0.17 Ω

X1z3p ≔ Pz3 ⋅ XposL ⋅ Kimp X1z3p = 1.13i Ω Z3z1 ≔ R1z3p + X1z3p

Z3z1 = (0.169 + 1.126i) Ω

Zero Sequence

R1z3z ≔ Pz3 ⋅ RzeroL ⋅ Kimp R1z3z = 0.75 Ω

X1z3z ≔ Pz3 ⋅ XzeroL ⋅ Kimp X1z3z = 3.35i Ω Z3z0 ≔ R1z3z + X1z3z

Z3z0 = (0.749 + 3.353i) Ω

Fault Resistance RFPP & RFPE for Zone 3

RFPP3 ≔ 3 ⋅ ||X1z3p|| RFPP3 = 3.38 Ω

RFPE3 ≔ 4.5 ⋅ ||X1z3p|| RFPE3 = 5.07 Ω

1
Z3Loop ≔ ―⎛⎝Z3z0 − Z3z1⎞⎠ + Z3z1 Z3Loop = (0.362 + 1.868i) Ω
3
Z3max ≔ Z3Loop + RFPE3 Z3max = (5.428 + 1.868i) Ω

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