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實驗目的:本實驗的目標是用應變計製造一個稱重傳感器,並學習校準稱重傳感
器的信號,以進行定量力測量。
實驗原理:
[1]
實驗步驟:
[1]
實驗結果:
Amplifier output
0Before interchanging BS+ Just after bridge balancing -0.001
and BS- After putting on a dead weight -0.009
After interchanging BS+ Dead weight still on 0.0021
and BS- Dead weight removed 0.012
Amplifier output
Before interchanging OP+ Just after bridge balancing -0.001
and OP- After putting on a dead weight -0.009
After interchanging OP+ Dead weight still on 0.021
and OP- Dead weight removed 0.012
No.1
Applied load (kgf) Loading up unloading
0 0 -0.003
1 0.004 0.000
2 0.008 0.004
3 0.0012 0.008
4 0.0016 0.012
5 0.020 0.016
No.2
Applied load (kgf) Loading up unloading
0 0 -0.003
1 0.004 0.000
2 0.008 0.004
3 0.012 0.008
4 0.016 0.012
5 0.020 0.016
No.3
Applied load (kgf) Loading up unloading
0 0 -0.003
1 0.004 0.000
2 0.008 0.004
3 0.012 0.008
4 0.016 0.012
5 0.020 0.016
0.02
0.015
Loading up
0.01
unloading
0.005
0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6
-0.005 Applied load (kgf)
問題討論:
Q1. Does the multimeter read zero when the load cell is freely lying on the table? If
not, why not?
剛開始的三用電表讀值並不為零,原因可能在於 strain gage 本身、load cell 的平
整度、電線長度和電阻、訊號放大器的偏移電位等等。
Q2、Q3:
見實驗結果之數據
Q4. Why we should not zero the output before hanging up the load cell?
電橋產生難以改變的偏移誤差。
Q5. Finish Table 3: column 2 and 3 are for amplifier output. Make a plot to show your
results.
參考資料:
[1]實驗講義
心得:
楚。三次的承擔負重的實驗結果一模一樣,十分精準。在面臨期中的壓力下,這
次的實驗平易近人。