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實驗四:Piezoelectric Transducer and its use in Accelerometer

實驗目的:本實驗的目標是用壓電式致動器與加速規,學習機械能與電能間之轉

換的關係。

實驗原理:
[1]

實驗步驟:

[1]
實驗結果:

Part(I):

frequency(hz) Vpp(volt)

10 3.20E-02

20 3.20E-02

30 4.00E-02

40 4.80E-02

50 5.60E-02

51 6.00E-01

52 6.48E-01

53 7.12E-01

54 6.88E-01

55 3.44E-01

56 4.24E-01

57 3.44E-01

58 3.36E-01

59 2.48E-01
60 1.76E-01

80 8.80E-02

100 5.60E-02

120 3.20E-02

140 6.40E-02

155 1.36E-01

156 1.60E-01

157 4.88E-01

158 5.44E-01

159 6.64E-01

160 3.20E-01

161 2.72E-01

162 2.32E-01

163 2.24E-01

164 2.16E-01

165 2.08E-01

180 1.20E-01

200 7.20E-02

225 5.60E-02
250 4.00E-02

275 3.20E-02

300 4.80E-02

310 9.60E-02

311 1.12E-01

312 1.60E-01

313 2.06E-01

314 2.56E-01

315 2.40E-01

316 2.16E-01

317 1.92E-01

318 1.83E-01

319 1.50E-01

320 1.52E-01

330 9.60E-02

340 7.20E-02

350 5.60E-02
8.00E-01
Hz
7.00E-01

6.00E-01

5.00E-01

4.00E-01

3.00E-01

2.00E-01

1.00E-01

0.00E+00
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400

V
Part(II):

hz mV hz mV

20 178 450 292

25 186 502.1 304

30.03 190 554.3 316

34.97 190 600.7 332

40 196 701.6 336

43.25 200 802.2 384

43.8 200 900 376

44 220 1002 412

44.98 200 3637 720

50 204 3710 880

55.02 210 3778 1040

58.03 212 3850 1260

60.01 220 3906 1500

63.04 216 3970 1660

66 220 3986 1860

70.06 218 4012 1980

75.06 212 4076 1940


80.03 220 4100 1880

85.06 224 4132 1800

90.04 226 4180 1740

95.04 228 4286 1480

100 232 4349 1340

105 228 4413 1140

110.1 232 4454 1000

115 232 4544 840

120.1 236 4630 820

125 236 5027 680

140.2 250 5101 600

150.4 248 5233 540

160.2 256 5760 360

170 254 5903 320

180.4 260 15570 220

190.9 264 17850 260

200.4 260 19970 520

210.9 258 21880 440

220.9 250 22600 500


230.8 250 23450 800

240 260 23680 1100

249.4 256 23890 1360

259.4 260 24180 1400

272.3 264 24810 1120

280 270 25700 1000

290 266 26000 800

300.2 272 26680 560

309.2 272 27000 460

321.8 274 27770 320

341.2 280 28280 260

359.5 292 30240 180

379.2 284 30900 140

400 290 31340 120


2500
Hz
2000

1500

1000

500

0
0 5000 10000 15000 20000 25000 30000 35000

mV
問題討論:

Q1. Sketch oscillation peak vs driving oscillation frequency

見實驗數據

Q2. Compare the measured resonant frequency with the theoretical value. Discuss
the possible errors.
m= 1.5 g
size:110 x 10 x 0.2 (mm)
E=190-200GPA

𝑘 𝜆2 𝐸𝐼
𝜔𝑛 = √ = √
𝑚 2𝜋 𝑚𝐿4

Q3.If an extra mass is loaded at the free end of the cantilever beam, will the first
resonant frequency shift to lower or higher frequency? Why?
It will be lower for the increase in mass. Don’t have time to do some experiment to
test it.

Q4. What is the resonant frequency? Does this fall within the range of human
hearing, 20Hz to 20kHz?
4012, 24180 Hz are the resonant frequency. The first one falls within the range of
human hearing, but the other one doesn’t.
陶瓷蜂鳴片(外徑 X 內徑,理論共振頻)
大 : 35 x 24.8 , 2.9KHz 正負 0.5Khz
中 : 27 x 19.8 , 3.4kHz 正 0.3 負 0.2Khz
小 : 21 x 15 , 2.8Khz 正負 0.2Khz

Q5. Sketch voltage output at profile when driven below, at, and above the resonance
frequency.

見實驗數據

參考資料:

[1]實驗講義
心得:

實驗接續上星期所完成之 load cell,整體而言實驗目標相當明確,做起來非常清

楚。三次的承擔負重的實驗結果一模一樣,十分精準。在面臨期中的壓力下,這

次的實驗平易近人。

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