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實驗目的:本實驗的目標是用壓電式致動器與加速規,學習機械能與電能間之轉
換的關係。
實驗原理:
[1]
實驗步驟:
[1]
實驗結果:
Part(I):
frequency(hz) Vpp(volt)
10 3.20E-02
20 3.20E-02
30 4.00E-02
40 4.80E-02
50 5.60E-02
51 6.00E-01
52 6.48E-01
53 7.12E-01
54 6.88E-01
55 3.44E-01
56 4.24E-01
57 3.44E-01
58 3.36E-01
59 2.48E-01
60 1.76E-01
80 8.80E-02
100 5.60E-02
120 3.20E-02
140 6.40E-02
155 1.36E-01
156 1.60E-01
157 4.88E-01
158 5.44E-01
159 6.64E-01
160 3.20E-01
161 2.72E-01
162 2.32E-01
163 2.24E-01
164 2.16E-01
165 2.08E-01
180 1.20E-01
200 7.20E-02
225 5.60E-02
250 4.00E-02
275 3.20E-02
300 4.80E-02
310 9.60E-02
311 1.12E-01
312 1.60E-01
313 2.06E-01
314 2.56E-01
315 2.40E-01
316 2.16E-01
317 1.92E-01
318 1.83E-01
319 1.50E-01
320 1.52E-01
330 9.60E-02
340 7.20E-02
350 5.60E-02
8.00E-01
Hz
7.00E-01
6.00E-01
5.00E-01
4.00E-01
3.00E-01
2.00E-01
1.00E-01
0.00E+00
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400
V
Part(II):
hz mV hz mV
1500
1000
500
0
0 5000 10000 15000 20000 25000 30000 35000
mV
問題討論:
見實驗數據
Q2. Compare the measured resonant frequency with the theoretical value. Discuss
the possible errors.
m= 1.5 g
size:110 x 10 x 0.2 (mm)
E=190-200GPA
𝑘 𝜆2 𝐸𝐼
𝜔𝑛 = √ = √
𝑚 2𝜋 𝑚𝐿4
Q3.If an extra mass is loaded at the free end of the cantilever beam, will the first
resonant frequency shift to lower or higher frequency? Why?
It will be lower for the increase in mass. Don’t have time to do some experiment to
test it.
Q4. What is the resonant frequency? Does this fall within the range of human
hearing, 20Hz to 20kHz?
4012, 24180 Hz are the resonant frequency. The first one falls within the range of
human hearing, but the other one doesn’t.
陶瓷蜂鳴片(外徑 X 內徑,理論共振頻)
大 : 35 x 24.8 , 2.9KHz 正負 0.5Khz
中 : 27 x 19.8 , 3.4kHz 正 0.3 負 0.2Khz
小 : 21 x 15 , 2.8Khz 正負 0.2Khz
Q5. Sketch voltage output at profile when driven below, at, and above the resonance
frequency.
見實驗數據
參考資料:
[1]實驗講義
心得:
楚。三次的承擔負重的實驗結果一模一樣,十分精準。在面臨期中的壓力下,這
次的實驗平易近人。