DESIGN OF BEAM

DESIGN PARAMETERS
Grade of concrete = 20 N/mm2
Grade of steel = 415 N/mm2
Density of concrete = 25 N/mm3
Modulus of Elasticity = 22360.68 N/mm2
Xu max/d = 0.48
A= 37.45894
B= -149836
Q= 2.75927

DESIGN OF BEAM
Width of beam, b = 200 mm
Overall depth of beam = D = 450 mm
Effective depth of beam, d = 415 mm
Clear cover = 25 mm
Dia of vertical stirrup = 8 mm
Dia of main bar = 20 mm
Factored shear = VU = 92.55 kN
Factored moment at top = 71.854 kNm
Factored moment at bottom = 35.564 kNm
Torsional moment T = 8.235 kNm
Mu lim = 95.04307 kNm

AREA OF REINFORCEMENT FOR MAXIMUM TOP MOMENT

Factored moment at top = 71.854 kNm
Additional moment due to torsion = 15.74338 kNm
Total moment = 87.59738 kNm SINGLY REINFORCED
Depth of beam required dreq = 398.3603 mm
Calculation of AST
Ast actual = 711.0046 mm2 0.856632 %
Ast minimum = 170 mm2 0.204819 %
Ast maximum = 3600 mm2 4%
Ast provided = 711.0046 mm2
NO. of bars = 2#
Pt Provided = 0.857 %

AREA OF REINFORCEMENT FOR BOTTOM MOMENT

Factored moment at bottom = 35.564 kNm
Additional moment due to torsion = 15.74338 kNm
Total moment = 51.30738 kNm SINGLY REINFORCED
Depth of beam required dreq = 304.874 mm
Calculation of AST
Ast actual = 378 mm2
Ast minimum = 170 mm2
Ast maximum = 3600 mm2
Ast provided = 378 mm2
NO. of bars = 1#
Pt Provided = 0.456 %

CHECK FOR SHEAR

Factored shear force Vu = 92.55 kN
Additional shear due to torsion = 65.88 kN
Equivalent shear Ve = 158.43 kN
Nominal shear stress τve = 1.908795 N/mm2
Maximum shear stress τc max = 2.8 SAFE
Design shear strength of concrete τc = 0.584 PROVIDE SHEAR REINFORCEMENT
Shear carried by concrete = 48.472 kN
b1 = 114 mm
d1 = 364 mm
short dimension of stirrups x1 = 158 mm
long dimension of stirurups y1 = 408 mm
Permissible tensile stress σsv = 361.05 N/mm2
C/S area of vertical stirrups = Asv = 100.544 mm2
Spacing of stirrups, Sv = 97 mm
Minimum spacing = 137 mm
141.5 mm
300 mm
158 mm
Spacing of stirrups provided = 137 mm
 DESIGN OF COLUMN
DESIGN PARAMETERS
Grade of concrete = 20 N/mm2
Grade of steel = 415 N/mm2
Density of concrete = 25 N/mm3
Modulus of Elasticity = 22360.68 N/mm2

DESIGN OF COLUMN 171

REINFORCEMENT IS DISTRIBUED EQUALLY ON 2 SIDES
Breadth of column b = 200 mm
Width of column D = 600 mm
Clear cover = 40 mm
Dia of bar = 16 mm
Effective cover = d' = 48 mm
Depth of beam Dx = Dy = 450 mm
Length of column l= 2000 mm
Unsupported length of column lx = ly = 1550 mm
Effective length ratio le/l = 1.2
Effective length lex = ley = 1860 mm

STAAD VALUES
Factored axial load Pu = 513.98 kN
Moment parallel to larger dimension Mux = 17.23 kNm X
Moment parallel to shorter dimension Muy = 5.878 kNm

Moments due to eccentricity

Eccentricity along x direction, ex = 24 mm
Eccentricity along y direction, ey = 20 mm
Moment about x axis = Mex = 12.34 kNm
Moment about y axis = Mey = 10.28 kNm

MOMENTS DUE TO SLENDERNESS

lex/D = 3.1 SHORT COLUMN
ley/D = 9.3 SHORT COLUMN
Moment about x axis = Max = 1.4818043 kNm
Moment about y axis = May = 4.445413 kNm

Pu (kN) Mx (kNm) My (kNm)

Staad values 513.98 17.23 5.878
Due to eccentricity 513.98 12.34 10.28
Max(staad and eccentricity) 513.98 17.23 10.2796
Due to slenderness 513.98 0 0
Design values 513.98 17.23 10.2796
Reinforcement percentage = 1.2 %
p/fck = 0.06
Puz / Ag = 12.5 CHART 63 SP16
Puz = 1500 kN
Uniaxial moment capacity about xx axis
d'/D = 0.08 0.1
Pu/fckbD = 0.214
Mux1/fckbD2 = 0.14 CHART 32 SP16
Mux1 = 201.6 kNm

Uniaxial moment capacity about yy axis

d'/D = 0.2
Pu/fckbD = 0.214
Muy1/fckbD2 = 0.13 CHART 34 SP16
Muy1 = 62.4 kNm

Pu/Puz = 0.3427
Mux /Mux1 = 0.0855 0.9 CHART 64 SP16
Muy /Muy1 = 0.1647
αn = 0.3427
(Mux /Mux1)^αn + (Muy /Muy1)^αn = 0.9696
SAFE

Area of steel = 1440 mm2

NO. of bars = 7
Z
MAJOR AXIS

X MINOR AXIS

Z
CHART 64 SP16