Professional Documents
Culture Documents
El Paso County Attorney Jo Anne Bernal brings this suit on behalf of the State of Texas, to
enjoin and abate a common nuisance, and files this Original Petition For Abatement of a Common
Nuisance, and Application for Temporary Restraining Order, Temporary Injunction, and
Permanent Injunction, and Request for Initial Disclosure against the named Defendants,
including an in rem defendant, pursuant to the Texas Civil Practices and Remedies Code (CPRC)
and the Texas Alcoholic Beverage Code (TABC). Defendants maintain and/or assist in
I.
PARTIES
1. Plaintiff, the State of Texas (hereinafter, “the State”), appears and is represented by and
through the El Paso County Attorney Jo Anne Bernal, with her principal office located at 500 E.
San Antonio Ave, Room 503, El Paso, Texas 79901, and is duly authorized under the CPRC to
bring this cause of action to restrain, enjoin and have abated activities declared to be a common
nuisance. The State is not required to verify facts in support of the request and application for
the Texas Alcoholic Beverage Commission, located at 200 Anthony St., El Paso, TX 79901.
Service of citation may be had upon Dogfish by serving its owners, Victor Javier Subia, Rachel
Catherine O’Dell, and Timothy Burns at 200 Anthony St., El Paso, TX 79901, or wherever they
may be found.
business in El Paso County and maintains and/or assists in maintaining the common nuisances
described herein, as the owner and/or operator of Dogfish. Service of citation may be had upon
Defendant Subia at 14600 Ava Leigh Ave., El Paso, Texas 79938, or wherever he may be found.
doing business in El Paso County and maintains and/or assists in maintaining the common
nuisances described herein, as the owner and/or operator of Dogfish. Service of citation may be
1
TEX. CIV. PRAC. & REM. CODE § 125.002(a).
may be found.
business in El Paso County and maintains and/or assists in maintaining the common nuisances
described herein, as the owner and/or operator of Dogfish. Service of citation maybe had upon
Defendant Burns at 2920 Rocky Ridge Rd., El Paso, Texas 79904 or wherever he may be found.
individual doing business in El Paso County and maintains and/or assists in maintaining the
common nuisances described herein, as an operator of Dogfish. Service of citation maybe had
upon Defendant Prospero at 515 Ural Way, El Paso, TX 79907 or wherever she may be found.
doing business in El Paso County and maintains and/or assists in maintaining the common
nuisances described herein, as an operator of Dogfish. Service of citation maybe had upon
Defendant Castaneda at 1741 Dale Douglas, El Paso, TX 79936 or wherever he may be found.
8. Defendant The Real Property Known as 200 Anthony St., El Paso, Texas 79901
(hereinafter, “Property”), located in El Paso County, Texas, is sued in rem under the CPRC §
125.002(b) and TABC § 101.70 and is owned by The Clean Group, L.P. Service of citation may
be had upon the property owner by serving its registered agent, Carlos Fernandez at 908 Cherry
9. Defendant The Clean Group, L.P. (hereinafter, “Defendant Clean Group”) is a Limited
Partnership in Texas and the owner of the Real Property Known as 200 Anthony St., El Paso,
Texas 79901, located in El Paso County, Texas. Service of citation may be had upon Defendant
II.
DISCOVERY AND INITIAL DISCLOSURE
10. The State intends for this case to be governed under Level II Discovery Plan in
accordance with Rule 190.3 of the CPRC. The State affirmatively pleads this case is not
governed by the expedited actions process in CPRC 169 because the relief sought by the State
11. The State requests that the Defendants disclose the information or material described in
and pursuant to CPRC Rule 194 within fifty days of service of this Petition.
III.
JURISDICTION AND VENUE
12. The court has subject matter jurisdiction to hear the Application for Temporary
Restraining Order without hearing because the Defendants are violating, or are about to violate, a
13. The TABC requires mandatory venue of an action to enjoin and abate a common
14. This Court has subject matter and personal jurisdiction over the cause and parties for the
State’s Applications for Temporary and Permanent Injunctions because the business and
property made the basis of this cause of action are common nuisances as maintained.4
2
TEX. R. CIV. P. § 169(c)(1)(b).
3
TEX. ALCO. BEV. CODE § 101.01(a).
4
TEX. ALCO. BEV. CODE § 101.70.
15. Venue is proper in El Paso County, Texas because all or part of the acts or omissions
giving rise to Plaintiff’s claims occurred in El Paso County, Texas, and the property upon which
County, Texas.5
16. This Court has subject matter and personal jurisdiction over the cause and parties for the
State’s Application for Temporary and Permanent Injunctions based on the CPRC. The real
property made the basis of this cause of action is a common nuisance as maintained.6
IV.
FACTS
17. From November 16, 2016 to April 22, 2019, there have been over 450 responses by law
enforcement to Dogfish, generating over one hundred (100) police reports.7 At least forty three
(43) of the investigations were for criminal activity that are considered nuisance crimes under the
Civil Practice and Remedies Code. There have been at least fifty five (55) violations of the
TABC observed or reported, in addition to forty four (44) cases of public intoxication.
Fire/medical/emergency services have been called on at least six (6) occasions. Most disturbing,
at least forty four (44) incidents at Dogfish involve minors. Since owning and operating Dogfish,
Commission agents have made contact with Defendants on at least four (4) occasions to make
them aware of the age and alcohol violations, and to discuss the safety issues the bar poses.8
5
TEX. CIV. PRAC. & REM. CODE §§ 15.016 and 125.002(a).
6
TEX. CIV. PRAC. & REM. CODE § 125.002(a).
7
See Exhibits 4 and 5.
8
See Exhibit 1
18. The County Attorney’s Office Nuisance Abatement Team (NAT) received an affidavit
from Texas Alcoholic Beverage Commission (the “Commission”) enforcement agent, Robert
Chavez, a credible person. Exhibit 1. The affidavit indicates the above named Defendants are
violating and/or about to violate one or more provisions of the Texas Alcoholic Beverage Code
(TABC).
19. As mandated by the TABC, the County Attorney’s Office prepared an application for a
temporary restraining order for proceedings in district court to restrain Defendants from violating
the TABC.9 The State brings this Original Application for Temporary Restraining Order to
temporarily restrain the business known as “Dogfish” from further violations of the TABC.10
20. Dogfish is a building or other place where alcoholic beverages are sold, stored, possessed
or consumed in violation of the TABC, or under circumstances contrary to the purposes of the
TABC.11
21. Records from the El Paso County Clerk’s office show that Defendants Subia, O’Dell, and
Burns have been the owners/operators of Dogfish since at least September 1, 2016. Exhibit 2.
22. Defendant Subia, O’Dell, and Burns have had TABC Permit No. MB960351 for Dogfish
23. Inspections and undercover investigations by Commission agents and El Paso police
officers show that consumption of alcoholic beverages by minors and public intoxication is
common at Dogfish.
9
TEX. ALCO. BEV. CODE, § 101.10(a).
10
TEX. ALCO. BEV. CODE, § 101.10.
11
TEX. ALCO. BEV. CODE at §§ 101.01 and 101.70(a).
d. Two (2) violations for accepting money to allow a minor to drink in the bar.15
25. Dogfish is a place where persons have violated and/or will likely continue to violate
provisions of the TABC, and is a building or other place where alcoholic beverages are sold
stored, possessed, or consumed in violation of the TABC, or under circumstances contrary to the
B. Common Nuisance
26. Dogfish is a place where persons habitually go for the purpose of engaging in crimes
which are common nuisance activities in violation of Chapter 125 of the CPRC. Defendants
knowingly tolerate the activity and fail to make reasonable attempts to abate these activities.
27. Crimes prohibited by Chapter 125 of the CPRC are committed at Dogfish and on the
property.
28. From October 7, 2016 to present, there have been approximately number 450 incidents
requiring a response from law enforcement to Dogfish. Exhibit 5. Chapter 125 nuisance crimes
are listed in Exhibit 4, and include but are not limited to:
12
TEX. ALCO. BEV. CODE § 106.04.
13
TEX. ALCO. BEV. CODE §§ 106.03, 106.06
14
TEX. ALCO. BEV. CODE § 28.10.
15
TEX. ALCO. BEV. CODE § 104.03
16
TEX. ALCO. BEV. CODE § 101.63
17
TEX. ALCO. BEV. CODE §§ 101.01 and 101.70(a).
29. While not specifically listed as a violation of the TABC, as applied, or the CPRC,
a. Bouncers of Dogfish are aggressive and often assaultive when removing patrons from the
bar. Many of the cases of disorderly conduct involve charges for assault against the
bouncers.
b. Dogfish facilitates underage drinking by allowing persons under the legal age for
c. Burglary of Vehicle
d. Reports indicate at least 3 incidents involving a fire hazard or other city ordinance, such
18
TEX. CIV. PRAC. & REM. CODE § 125.0015(a)(24). Note: There are 42 incidents of disorderly conduct identified in
Exhibit 4; however, the law making disorderly conduct a nuisance crime went into effect on September 1, 2017.
19
TEX. CIV. PRAC. & REM. CODE § 125.0015(a)(14).
20
TEX. CIV. PRAC. & REM. CODE § 125.0015(a)(4).
21
TEX. CIV. PRAC. & REM. CODE § 125.0015(a)(10).
22
TEX. PENAL CODE § 49.02(a).
23
TEX. PENAL CODE § 49.04.
31. The frequency of the violations described above is prima facie evidence that the
32. The general reputation of Dogfish in the community will show the existence of a
common nuisance.25
V.
APPLICABLE LAW AND STATUTORY AUTHORITY
33. Generally, injunctive relief is properly issued only when an applicant shows a probable
right of recovery, probable injury, and that there is no other adequate remedy at law available.26
34. A county attorney has a duty apply for injunctive relief to restrain a person who appears
to be in violation of or threatening to violate the TABC. Section 101.01 of the TABC sets out the
procedure for obtaining a restraining order. If a credible person informs the county attorney by
affidavit that a person is violating or is about to violate a provision of the TABC, the county
attorney “shall begin proceedings in district court to restrain the person from violating the code
35. The TABC authorizes injunctive relief, so if the evidence shows that a TABC violation
has occurred, is occurring or is about to occur, the State is entitled to appropriate injunctive relief
24
TEX. CIV. PRAC. & REM. CODE § 125.004(a).
25
TEX. CIV. PRAC. & REM. CODE § 125.004(c).
26
See PILF Investments, Inc. v. Arlitt, 940 S.W.2d 255, 258 (Tex. App. - San Antonio 1997, no writ); Home Sav. of
America, F.A. v. Van Cleave Dev. Co., 737 S.W.2d 58, 59 (Tex. App. - San Antonio 1987, no writ).
27
TEX. ALCO. BEV. CODE § 101.01(a).
36. The court may issue a restraining order without a hearing, and on notice and hearing may
grant an injunction to prevent the threatened or further violation or operation. The court may
require the complaining party to file a bond in an amount and with the conditions the court finds
necessary.29
37. Relevant violations of the TABC committed at Dogfish and on the Property include, but
b. Sec. 104.03 Conspiracy: Accepting Unlawful Benefit – A retail dealer or his agent,
servant, employee commits an offense if he conspires with another person to violate
or accepts the benefits of a violations of this code or a valid rule of the commission.
d. Sec. 101.63 (a) Sale to Certain Persons – A person commits an offense if the person
with criminal negligence sells an alcoholic beverage to an habitual drunkard, or an
intoxicated or insane person.
28
8100 N. Freeway Ltd. v. City of Houston, 329 S.W.3d 858, 862 (Tex. App.—Houston [14th Dist.] 2010, no pet.),
and see Schleuter v. City of Fort Worth, 947 S.W.2d 920, 932 (Tex. App. - Fort Worth 1997, pet. denied) (city
ordinance); Bexar County v. North East Indep. Sch. Dist., 802 S.W.2d 854, 859 (Tex. App. - San Antonio 1990, writ
denied) (statute); San Miguel v. City of Windcrest, 40 S.W.3d 104 2000).
29
TEX. ALCO. BEV. CODE § 101.01(b).
order, the court shall enter a judgment to that effect. The judgment cancels, without further
proceedings, any license or permit held by the person. The district clerk shall notify the county
judge of the county where the premises covered by the permit or license is located and shall
notify the commission when a judgment is entered that operates to cancel a license or permit.30
39. A common nuisance is defined as “A room, building, boat, structure, or other place where
alcoholic beverages are sold, bartered, manufactured, stored, possessed, or consumed in violation
of this code or under circumstances contrary to the purposes of this code, the beverages
themselves, and all property kept or used in the place, are a common nuisance. A person who
40. The plaintiff is not required to give bond. A nuisance can be temporarily and permanently
enjoined. The final judgment is a judgment in rem and a judgment against the defendants.32
41. If the court finds against the defendants, on final judgment it shall order that the place
where the nuisance exists be closed for one year or less and until the owner, lessee, tenant, or
occupant gives bond with sufficient surety as approved by the court in the penal sum of at least
$1,000.00. The bond must be payable to the state and conditioned that the TABC will not be
violated; no person will be permitted to resort to the place to drink alcoholic beverages in
violation of this code; and the defendant will pay all fines, costs, and damages assessed against
30
TEX. ALCO. BEV. CODE § 101.01(c).
31
TEX. ALCO. BEV. CODE § 101.70(a).
32
TEX. ALCO. BEV. CODE §101.70(c).
33
TEX. ALCO. BEV. CODE §101.70(c).
42. A person maintains a common nuisance if they maintain a place to which persons
habitually go for any of the purposes listed in the CPRC and they “knowingly tolerate the
43. The CPRC provides that “[p]roof that and activity described by §125.0015 is frequently
committed at the place involved or that the place is frequently used for an activity described by
§125.0015 is prima facie evidence that the defendant knowingly tolerated the activity.” Evidence
of the general reputation of the place involved is admissible to show the existence of the
nuisance.35 In addition, evidence that persons have been arrested for or convicted of offenses for
an activity described by §125.0015 in the place involved is admissible to show knowledge on the
44. Relevant violations of the CPRC committed at Dogfish include, but are not limited to:
45. In addition, evidence that persons have been arrested for or convicted of offenses for an
activity described by §125.0015 in the place involved is admissible to show knowledge on the
part of the defendant that the prohibited conduct occurred.37 Since March 4, 2017 to April 22,
34
TEX. CIV. PRAC. & REM. CODE §§ 125.0015(a) and 125.004(a).
35
TEX. CIV. PRAC. & REM. CODE §§ 125.004(a) and 125.004(c).
36
TEX. CIV. PRAC. & REM. CODE § 125.004(b).
37
TEX. CIV. PRAC. & REM. CODE section 125.004(b).
Exhibit 4.
46. A county attorney has authority to enjoin and abate a nuisance in the county where the
nuisance exists. The suit may be brought against any person who maintains, owns, uses or is a
party to the use of a place for purposes constituting a nuisance, and may bring action in rem
against the place itself. All named Defendants either maintain, own, use or are a party to the use
of the property.38
47. If, after notice and hearing on a request by a plaintiff for a temporary injunction, a court
determines that the plaintiff is likely to succeed on the merits in a suit brought under the CPRC,
the court shall require that each defendant execute a bond.39 The bond must be payable to the
STATE OF TEXAS at El Paso County; be in the amount set by the court, but no less than $5,000.00
or more than $10,000.00; have sufficient sureties approved by the court; and be conditioned that
the defendants will not knowingly allow a common nuisance to exist at that place.
48. Should any condition of bond or any injunctive order by a court be violated, suit upon the
bond in the name of the State of Texas should be allowed; and upon a showing of a violation of
any condition of the bond or injunctive order, the whole sum of the bond should be ordered
forfeited to the originating entity.40 Further, the court may impose a laundry list of sanctions
under section 125.045(b) including cutting off utilities to the place, revoking the occupancy
permit, prohibiting access through public streets or alleys, limiting hours of operation, ordering
termination of the tenant’s lease, or any other legal remedy available under the laws of Texas.
38
TEX. CIV. PRAC. & REM. CODE § 125.002(b).
39
TEX. CIV. PRAC. & REM. CODE §125.045(a) and Exhibit 1.
40
TEX. CIV. PRAC. & REM. CODE section 125.003(a)
for one year from the date of the order of bond forfeiture.41
VI.
REQUEST FOR RELIEF
49. The State incorporates, adopts and re-alleges by reference the allegations contained in
50. The County Attorney received an affidavit from a credible person informing her that the
named Defendants are violating provisions of the TABC.42 Upon confirmation that Defendants
were violating and will continue to violate the TABC, and after additional investigation into
police activity at Dogfish, the County Attorney brought this action in district court in the name of
51. Defendants have knowingly maintained Dogfish as a place where public intoxication,
underage drinking, disorderly conduct, and violations of the TABC are habitually committed. As
52. The evidence shows that TABC violations have occurred or are occurring; so the State is
entitled to appropriate injunctive relief to prevent the violation from continuing or occurring. No
evidence of imminent harm, irreparable injury, or the absence of an adequate remedy at law is
41
TEX. CIV. PRAC. & REM. CODE § 125.003(a) & (b).
42
See Exhibit 1.
43
TEX. ALCO. BEV. CODE § 101.01(a).
44
TEX. ALCO. BEV. CODE § 101.01.
45
Cook v. Tom Brown Ministries, 385 S.W.3d 592 at 601 (Tex. App. – El Paso 2012), and see TEX. ALCO. BEV.
CODE section 101.01.
and grant an injunction to prevent further violation or operation of the bar, until such time a
54. An order of closure is the only remedy reasonably likely to prevent the use of Dogfish and
the owners/operators from using Dogfish as a common nuisance, pending further hearing.
violation of the TABC for the duration of a Temporary Restraining Order or until
b. Order all records and documents from October 7, 2016 to present, relating to the
business of Dogfish, including but not limited to the ownership, rental/lease, and
records relating to taxes, employees, clients and the business operation of the Dogfish
be preserved.
c. Restrain and enjoin Defendants from operating as a business at 200 Anthony St., El
d. Order a sign provided by the County Attorney’s Office that reads “NOTICE Dogfish
is temporarily closed by court order Posted: (Date posted)” remain posted and visible
55. Because of the ongoing illegal activity, an ex parte hearing on temporary restraining
order is warranted to prevent continuing harm to the community which would occur should the
activity occurring at Dogfish constitutes a showing of a common nuisance within the meaning of
the TABC.
57. The State requests any other reasonable requirements to prevent the ongoing nuisance
58. Pursuant to El Paso Local rule 1.05(d), the State has information that Mark Davis may
have represented Defendant Dogfish in other matters. After the State files its application and
there is a court assignment, the State will advise Mr. Davis of the time and the place of the ex
parte hearing.
B. Temporary Injunction
59. The State incorporates, adopts, and re-alleges by reference the allegations contained in
60. A violation of the TABC subjects a property to a nuisance claim. At least fifty six (56)
61. The TABC, section 101.70(c) specifically states the plaintiff is not required to give a
bond.
62. Since Defendants have failed or refused to abate the nuisances and are likely to continue
to maintain the property as a common nuisance unless restrained by injunctive orders, the State
requests temporary injunctive relief against the named Defendants, enjoining them from
prima facie evidence that Defendants collectively and knowingly tolerated TABC violations, and
64. The final judgment is a judgment in rem against the property and a judgment against the
defendant. If the court finds against the defendant, on final judgment it shall order that the place
where the nuisance exists be closed for one year or less and until the owner, lessee, tenant, or
occupant gives bond with sufficient surety as approved by the court in the penal sum of at
b. that no person will be permitted to resort to the place to drink alcoholic beverages in
c. that the defendant will pay all fines, costs, and damages assessed against him for any
65. The State incorporates, adopts, re-alleges by reference the allegations contained in each
66. Violations that occur at Dogfish are a common nuisance within the meaning of CPRC.
67. The State has evidence of forty seven (47) arrests for offenses described in section
125.0015 to show that Defendants had knowledge of the conduct.47 See Exhibit 4.
68. The Defendants have failed or refused to abate the nuisances and are likely to continue to
maintain Dogfish as a common nuisance unless restrained by injunctive orders, so the State
46
TEX. ALCO. BEV. CODE § 101.70(c).
47
TEX. CIV. PRAC. & REM. CODE § 125.004(b).
69. After notice and a hearing, if the court determines that the State is likely to succeed on
the merits, the court shall order reasonable requirements to prevent the use and maintenance of
Dogfish as a nuisance and require each Defendant to execute a bond.48 Each bond must be
payable to the STATE OF TEXAS at El Paso County; be in the amount set by the court, but no
less than $5,000.00 nor more than $10,000.00; have sufficient sureties approved by the court;
and be conditioned that each defendant executing a bond will not knowingly allow a common
70. Should any condition of the bond or any injunctive order by this Court be violated, suit
upon the bond in the name of the State of Texas should be allowed; and upon a showing of a
violation of any condition of the bond or injunctive order, the whole sum of the bond should be
C. Permanent Injunction
71. The State incorporates, adopts, re-alleges by reference the allegations contained in each
72. The State requests permanent injunctive relief against Dogfish, enjoining Defendants
48
TEX. CIV. PRAC. & REM. CODE § 125.045(a).
49
TEX. CIV. PRAC. & REM. CODE § 125.003(a).
the Property and a judgment against the Defendants, ordering the place where the nuisance exists
74. The State incorporates, adopts, re-alleges by reference the allegations contained in each
75. The State requests permanent injunctive relief against Dogfish, enjoining Defendants
76. If successful, the State requests the Court order the named Defendants to abate the
nuisance and enjoin them from maintaining or participating in the nuisance. The State requests
the Court to order reasonable requirements to prevent the use of maintenance of the place as a
nuisance.51
77. As Dogfish and the Property are named as in rem defendants, the State requests the Court
order a judgment in rem, and order the place where the nuisance exists to be closed for one year
78. If a defendant violates any condition of the bond or any injunctive order of this Court, the
El Paso County Attorney Jo Anne Bernal shall sue on the bond in the name of the State. Upon a
showing of a violation of any condition of the bond or injunctive order, the whole sum of the
bond, plus cost and attorney fees, should be ordered forfeited to El Paso County, Texas, the
originating entity. Subsequent to the bond forfeiture, the court shall order the place where the
nuisance exists closed for one year from the date of the order of bond forfeiture.53 In addition,
50
TEX. ALCO. BEV. CODE § 101.70(c).
51
TEX. CIV. PRAC. & REM. CODE § 125.002(e).
52
TEX. CIV. PRAC. & REM. CODE § 125.002(e).
53
TEX. CIV. PRAC. & REM. CODE § 125.003(a) & (b).
cutting off utilities to the place, revoking the occupancy permit, prohibiting access through
public streets or alleys, limiting hours of operation, ordering termination of the tenant’s lease, or
79. A person who violates a temporary or permanent injunctive order is subject to the
following sentences:
b. confinement in jail for a term of not less than 10 or more than 30 days;
VII.
DEMAND FOR JURY
VIII.
CONDITIONS PRECEDENT
81. All conditions precedent to the State’s claim for relief have been performed or have
occurred.
IX.
ATTORNEY’S FEES
82. In order to litigate this case, it was necessary to secure the services of attorneys and
investigators. Based on sections 125.003(b) of the CPRC and section 101.70(c)(3) of the TABC,
the State requests the Defendants be ordered to pay reasonable attorney and investigator fees and
costs, including investigative costs, witness fees, court costs, and deposition fees.
54
TEX. CIV. PRAC. & REM. CODE § 125.002(d).
83. WHEREFORE, PREMISES CONSIDERED, the State prays that the Court grant
judgment in favor of the State for a temporary restraining order, temporary and permanent
injunction and other such relief; and issue an order in rem against Dogfish and the premises,
located at 200 Anthony St., El Paso, Texas 79901, closing it for business until a hearing within 14
days of the signing of a temporary restraining order. Further, the State prays for a temporary and
permanent injunction, and other such relief; and issue an order against Dogfish and the Real
Property, ordering all Defendants, their associates, and managers, to not operate Dogfish until a
hearing on a temporary injunction can be heard. The State prays that no bond be required. Plaintiff
specifically requests that a temporary injunction hearing be set within 14 days of the issuance of
Respectfully submitted,
JO ANNE BERNAL
El Paso County Attorney
500 East San Antonio, Room 503
El Paso, Texas 79901
Bus: (915) 546-2050
Fax: (915) 546-2133
BY: __ ________________________
__________
________
__ ______________
__
AMY MONSIVAIS
MONSIV IVAIS
IV
Assistantt County
Co ty Attorney
Att
Texas Bar No. 24010472