PRESENTED BY

SUBHRADEEP MITRA
&
DEBANJAN MUKHERJEE
ROLL NO.-3513-61-0008 & 3513-61-0021
REG. NO & SESSION-063209 & 063302OF 2008-2009
UNDER THE GUIDANCE OF
Mr.ARINDAM SAHA
DEPT.OF COMPUTER SCIENCE
SAMMILANI MAHAVIDYALAYA
 Definition of Temperature Control

Temperature control is a process in which change of

temperature of a space (and objects collectively there
within) is measured or otherwise detected, and the
passage of heat energy into or out of the space is adjusted
to achieve a desired average temperature.
 Aim of the Project

To control temperature

To minimize manual intervention using an intelligent

processor (such as 8085 microprocessor)

It controls the temperature of any industrial plant.

 ATC using 8085 Microprocessor
An Automatic Temperature Control Unit mainly divided
into three parts-

Temperature input unit

Processing unit

Control output unit

 Overview of ATC unit
 The 8085 based trainer kit forms the basic processing
unit.

 The Analog-to-Digital converter unit and temperature

sensor forms the temperature input unit.

 The switching ON/OFF of the heater / cooler controls

the heat supplied to the plant
 Basic operation of the temperature
control unit

 Operationally, the system requires two set points

 Upper set point
 Lower set point

 Whenever the temperature of the plant exceeds the

upper limit or recede the lower limit heater/cooler is
turned-off, so that a temperature is maintained within
limits.
 The main hardware consists of
automatic temperature control system
1) 8085 Microprcessr unit

2) ADC interface board

3) AD 590 temperature sensor

4) Amplifier (741 op-Amp)

The 8085 trainer kit consists of

8085 MPU IC
8KB EPROM
8KB RAM
Keyboard and display controller 8279
Programmable Peripheral interface 8255(PPI)
21 key hex-keypad
Six numbers of seven segment LED’s
The ADC interface board consists of

 ADC 0808, which is an 8-bit converter with eight

channels of input.
 Interfaced with the 8085 through 50-pin bus expansion
connector.
 Basic block diagram Architecture of
ATC system

Analog Signal Amplified Analog Signal Converted Digital Signal

ADC Micro-
Sensor Amplifier converter processor unit
 Entire Circuit Diagram of control unit
ADC Converter
Water (0808 IC)

8085
Microprocessor
unit

Differential Amplifier
Using (Op-amp)
Sensor(AD590)

Heater
 Different types of temperature sensors

 Thermistor

 Thermocouples

 Solid state temperature sensor

 I.C. Temperature sensor(LM134-3)

Some Thermistor and its circuit diagram

Bead Thermistor

Disc
Thermistor

Rod Thermistor FIG.-Circuit diagram of

Thermistor
 Thermocouples

FIG.- K type Thermocouple

Fig.- A Typical Thermocouple

Circuit
 Solid State Temperature Sensor

TEMPERATURE SENSOR

Fig:-Calibration accuracy Vs.

Fig.-AD 590 IC Temperature Curve of AD 590
 The sensor which We choose for this
project
Features of AD590
Sensitivity

Better than LM135

FIG:-AD590
Great calibration accuracy

Fast temperature measurement

 Differential Amplifier using op-amp

FIG:-Implementation of the
circuit on Bread-Board

FIG:-circuit diagram of
Differential Amplifier
Interfacing the 0808 with the 8085 trainer kit

D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0

Port A EOC

Port B 2-1 2-2 2-3 2-4 2-5 2-6 2-7 2-8

Port C ALE START COOLER HEATER

ADC interfacing with the microprocessor

A
D
C
0
8
0
8
 START

CALL SUBROUTINE ADC : SET ALE

(C7), SET START (C6)

READ EOC (A7)

Y
IS EOC- -=0

RESET ALE(C7) READ PORT B FOR DATA

N
IS DATA IS DATA
>
<
98H (3V)?
19H (.5V)?

, Y Y
CALL 33H(IV)?
SUBROUTINE CALL SUBROUTINE
HEATER COOLER

FIG:-DESIGN STEPS WITH THE HELP OF FLOWCHART

If we choose any other component other than
microprocessor :

Magnitude Comparator

FIG:-Block diagram of IC 7485

Application of Automatic Temperature
control System

In Chemical Industry
Application of Automatic Temperature
control System

Nature Science
Application of Automatic Temperature
control System
IN DAILY LIFE

FIG:-ROOM TEMPERATURE FIG:-MICRO-OVEN

CONTROLLER
 Advantage of ATC system

ATC system using 8085 is very simple

circuit.
As 8085 microprocessor Memory used as
stack memory( when needed), we the
programmer can store already all
possible combination of data
corresponding to the temperature in the
memory stack.
It has minimum circuitry.
 Limitation of the ATC System

The system is temperature bounded.

We just conceptually say that huge no. of
peripheral devices must be connected through
the two port, but at the time of implementation
of the project we are not able to connect all
possible devices with the microprocessor port.
The sensibility of the system is 0.20C,so any
change in temperature less than that can’t be
recognized by the system.
 Future scope of the project

This is a very basic automation system of

temperature control.
Few changes may be needed in the control
circuit for controlling the system with the help of
Microcontroller.
It should also be able to control various
temperature.
If we use microcontroller rather than
microprocessor the cost will be minimum.
We can also use relay to control the heater and
cooler subroutine automatically.
 References
 Microprocessor Architecture, Programming and
applications with 8085- By R.S. Gaonkar, Fifth Edition
(Penram international publishing).

 Microprocessor and digital systems-Douglas

V.Hall, (McGraw Hill Book co.)

 Introduction to microprocessor- A.P.Mathur,

(Tata McGraw Hill)

 MME 85S manual

 IC DATA handbook

 National semiconductors Datasheets

 Links
• http://www.wisc-online.com/objects/ViewObject.aspx?ID=DIG3403

• http://www.scribd.com/doc/4616314/8085-Microprocessor

• http://www.electronic-circuits-
diagrams.com/computersimages/computersckt2.shtml

• http://www.analog.com/en/AD590/productsearch.html

• http://www.national.com/analog

• http://www.omega.com/prodinfo/thermistor.html

• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operational_amplifier_applications
 Acknowledgement
We would like to acknowledge and extend our heartfelt
gratitude to the following persons who have made the
completion of this project possible:

• Mrs.Swagata Saha Sau ,Computer Sc. Department,

Sammilani Mahavidyalaya for her vital encouragement and
support.

• Mr. Arindam Saha, the faculty member of computer Sc

dept. and also our project guide, for his immense
assistance.

• All faculty members and Staff.

• Most especially to my family and friends

Questions