Math-3 (CSE SEM-4)

1. If A, B, C mutualy independent event then prove that

i) A and ( B + C ) are independent

ii) A , B , C be mutualy independent

2. In a bolt factory machines A, B and C manufacture respectevely 25%, 35% and 40% of the total of their output. 5%, 4%,
2% are defective bolts. A bolt is drawn at random from the product and is found to be defective. What are the probability that
it was manufactured by machines A, B and C ?
3. A box contains 10 pair of slaves. If 8 shoes are ransomly selected, what is the probability that, there is
i) np complete pair ii) exactly one complete pair?
4. The probability distribution function F(X) of a variate X is define by F X   A,    x  1
 B,  1  x  0
 C,0  x  2
 D, 2  x  

where A, B, C, D are constant, Determine A, B, C, D. Given P x  0   1 6 and P x  1  2 3

5. Given x : 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
f x  : k 3k 5k 7 k 9 k 11k 13 k 15 k 17 k
i) Determine k, and also find Px  3 , P2  x  5
ii) and also find the distribution function.
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6. f x    kx , 0  x  4 is the p.d.f of a r.v.x.
2
Determine i) k , ii) the probability that x assumes the values of lies between 2 and 3. iii) P|x  2| 0.5
7. The P.d.f od r.v.x is f x   k x  12  x , 1  x  2 . Find
5
i) k, iv) P5  4x  6 
ii) c.d.f iii) the probability x less than
4
8. Find mean and variance and s.d of the Binomial distribution and exponential distrribution and poisson distribution and
normal distribution.
9. A ratio active source emited on the average 2.5 particles per second. Calculate the probability that two or more particles
will be emitted in an interval of 4 seconds.
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10. 
If X is uniformly distributed over {1, 2]. Find U so that P X  U  X   6
.

11. The length of bolts produced by a machine is normaly distributed with mean 4 and s.d 0.5. A bolts is defective if its
length does not lie in the interval (3.8, 4.3). Find the percentage of defective bolts produced by the machine.
Given  0.6   0.7257 ,  0.4   0.6554

   3 
12. A Continnuously r.v.x is uniformly distributed over  1  1 , 1  1  then compute P|x   |   and compare
 3 3   2 
it with the T Chebycheff’s inequality.
13. The r.v.x has the p.d.f f x   3x , 0  x  1
= 0, else where
Then find the p.d.f of y = 4x + 3.
14. A normal population has mean 0.1 and standered derivation 2.1 . Find probability that the mean of a sample of size 900
will be negative. Given P| z| 1.43   0.847 .
15. The r.v.x is normaly distributed with mean 68 and s.d 2.5 cm. What should be the size of the sample whose mean shall
not differ from the population mean by more than 1 cm with probability 0.95?
[ Given that area under standard normal curve to the right of the ordinate at 1.96 is 0.025 ]
16. If T is an unbiased estimator of , show that
T is biased estimate of  .
17. Find the maximum likelihood estimates for population having Binomial distribution. and also find that the estimates is
unbiased and consistent.
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 1  x
18. Find the maximum likelihood function f x ,    e , 0x

= 0, else where
and also find that the estimate is unblased.
19. Samples 13, 10, 11, 8, 16, 20 draw from a normal Population. Find the 95% confidence limits of the s.d of the population.
20. The proportion of defective items in a large lot of 1 item is P. To test the hypothesis P = 0.2, we take a random sample of
8 item and accept the hypothesis if the numbers of defectives in the sample is 6 or less. Find the probability of type 1 error of
the test. What is the type II error if P = 0.3 ?
21. Survey of 320 families with 5 children each revealed the following distribution :
No. of boys : 5 4 3 2 1 0
No. of girls : 0 1 2 3 4 5
No. of family : 14 56 110 88 40 12
Is the result consistent with hypothesis that male amd female births are equally probable? The 5% value of x2 with 5 d.o.f
is 11.07.
22. A connected graph G with n vertices and e number of edges determine f  e  x  2 number of regions.
23. Draw the dual of the following graphs.

24. The chromatic number of circuit with n vertices is

i) 2 if n is even
ii) 3 if n is odd
25. Find the chromatic polynomial using decomposition theorem
A D
also find the chromatic number.
B C
26. In a group (G, 0) abelian proved that (G x b)-1 = b’ . a-1  a , b  G and also prove that it converse.
27. Let G be a group of a, b,  G such that, a4 = e, the identites element of G and ab = ba2, prove that a = e.
28. Show that the set z of all integer is an abelian group with sus to ‘0’ defined by a0b = a+b+z  a, b  z .
29. Intersection of two sub grous of a group but union of two subgroup is not a subgroup.
30. In subset H of a group (G, 0) defined by H  x  G , x  g  g  x , g  G Prove that H is a subgroup of G.
31. Prove every cyclic group is abelian but converse is not.
32. Show that set G  1, 2 , 3, 4 , 5, 6 form a cyclic group under the operation (X) modulo 7. Find all the generator of this
group.
33. Show that, (Q, +) is not cyclic.
34. Let H be a sub group of a group G. Then there is a one to one correspondence between ant two right (left) coset of H in G.
35. State and prove Lagranges theorem.
36. Every group of prime order is cyclic.
37. Let H is a subgroup of a group G. Then H is a normal in G if xhx 1  Hh  Ha x  G .
38. If G is a group and H is subgroup of index z is G. Prove that H is a normal subgroup of G.
39.  
Let G  C ,  and G  R  ,  where C   C  0 . The set of all non zero complex number. Show that the mapping
 : G  G defined by  z  | z|, z  c  is a homomorphism. Also determine  and gm  .
40. Let (z, +) & (Q - {0}, *) be two group define. f : z  Q  {0} by f x   3 x x  z . Show that f is homo morphism but not iso
morphism.
41. Let G be a group and f : G  G be defined by f x   x 1 , x  G . Show that f is an auto morphism if f G is abelian.

42. Prove that every finite integral domain is a field.

43. In a field F, prove that a 2  b 2  a  b or a  ba , b  F .

 a b  
44. Prove that the ring of matrices  2 b a  : a , b  Q  is a field.
  

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