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Components code and abbreviation on Laptop

motherboard
COMPONENTS CODE
C :CAPASITOR
D :DIODA
F :FUSE
L :INDUKTOR
PC :POWER CAPASITOR
PD :POWER DIODES/DIODA
PL :POWER INDUCTOR
PQ :POWER TRANSISTOR
PR :POWER RESISTOR
PU :POWER INTEGRATED CIRCUIT
Q :TRANSISTOR
R :RESISTOR
T : Transformers
U :INTEGRATED CIRCUIT/BGA CHIP/EMBEDDED CONTROLER/BIOS IC,ETC
X : crystal

ABBREVIATION ON LAPTOP
MOTHERBOARD SCHEMATIC
AC : Alternating current
ACDRV : AC adapter to system-switch driver output
ACEDET : Adaptor Current Detector
ACGOOD : Valid adapter active-low detect logic open-drain output
ACIN : Adaptor Current sensor Input
ACN : Adapter current sense resistor
ACOP : Input Over-Power Protection
ACOV : Input Overvoltage Protection
ACP : Adapter current sense resistor, positive input.
ADP+ : Adapter Positif Suplay
ADP_ID : Adapter Identity
AGND :Analog Ground
ALWP :ALWAYS ON POWER
B+ : AC OR BAT POWER RAIL FOR POWER CIRCUIT
BATT : Battery

BAT+ :BAT POWER RAIL FOR POWER CIRCUIT


BAT_DRV :Bat Fet Gate Driver
BAT_V Battery Voltage
BOM :BILL OF MATERIAL MANAGEMENT
BT :BUTTON
BT_EN :Bloototh Enable
BUZER :Connected
BYP :Baypass
CHGEN : Charge enable active-low logic input
CIN : Input Capacitor
CLK_EN :CLKOCK ENABLE
CN :CONECTOR
CRT :Cathode ray tube
CSIN :Current Sensor input Negatif
CSIP :Current Sensor input Positif
DC :Direct current
DM :DIM/DIM SOCKET/SOKET MEMORY/SOKET DDR
DOCK :DOCKING SOCKET
EC :Embedded Controler
EC_ON :Embeded Controler Enable
EMI :Elektromagnetik Interference(GANGGUAN ELEKTROMAGNETIK)
EN :ENABLE
ENTRIP :Enable Terminal
F :FUSE
FSEL : Frequency Select Input.
GATE : Trigger gate
GND :Ground
GP :GROUND PIN
GPI :General Power Input
GPIO :General Power Input Output
HDMI :High-Definition Multimedia Interface
ID :Continuous Drain Current
IDM :Pulsed Drain Current
IIN : Operating Supply Current
IIN(SHDN): Shutdown Supply Current
IIN(STBY): Standby Supply Current
IS :Continuous Source Current (Diode Conduction)
IVIN :Battery Supply Current at VIN pin
JP :JUMPER POINT
KBC :Keyboard Controler
LCDV :LCD POWER
LDO :Linear Driver Output
LGATE : Lower-side MOSFET gate signal
LPC :Low Pin Count
LVDS :Low-voltage differential signaling(SYSTEM PENSIGNALAN)
MBAT :MAIN BATTERY
NB :North Bridge
ODD :OUTPUT DISC DRIVE
PCI :Peripheral Component Interconnect
PGOOD : Power good open-drain output
PIR :PRODUCT IMPROVED RECORD
PSI# :Current indicator input
PVCC : IC power positive supply
RSMRST : Resume Reset
RTC :REAL TIME CLOCK
SB : South bridge
SHDN :Shutdown
SYS_SDN :System Shutdown
SPI :Serial Peripheral Interface
TD :Death Time
THRM :THERMAL SENSOR
TMDS :Transition Minimized Differential Signaling(TRANSMISI DATA TEKNOLOGY)
TP :TES POINT
TPAD :THERMAL PAD
UVLO : Input Undervoltage Lock Out
V :RAIL(POWER)
V+ :Positive Voltage
VADJ : Output regulation voltage
VALW :ALWAYS ON POWER
VALWP :VALW PAD
VBAT :BATTERY POWER
VCCP :power chip(ich,graphic chips)
VCORE :POWER PROCESOR
VDD : Control power supply
VDDR :POWER DDR (VDRAM/VRAM/VMEM)
VDS :VOLTAGE DRAIN SOURCE
VFB : feedback inputs Power
VGS :VOLTAGE GATE SOURCES
VIN : Input Voltage Range
VIN :ADAPTER POWER SUPLAY(vol_in)
VL :Power Lock
VL :voltage across the load/Tegangan beban resistor
VL :Voltage Linear
VLDOIN :Power supply of the VTT and VTTREF output stage (to powerMOS).
VOT :Volt_out
VRAM :Power Memori
VREF :POWER REFERENCES/SCHEMA REFERENCE/PERMINTAAN SKEMA
VS :SUITCH POWER
VS+ :SUPPORT VOLTAGE POSITIF
VSB :POWER SWITCH BUTTON
VSS : Signal ground.
VSW :POWER SWICT
VTT : Memory Termination Voltage
VTERM :Memory Termination Voltage
VUSB :POWER USB
VGA :POWER VGA (VGPX/VGPU/VCVOD)
VGFX :POWER GRAPHIC CHIP
VREF :VOLTAGE REFERENCES

Bios Enter Key


Acer
ALT + F10 (Acer eRecovery)

Asus

ESC (Boot Selection Menu)


F9 (Asus Laptop Recovery)

Apple (Models 2006+)

Command + Option + P + R (PRAM and NVRAM Reset)


Command + S (Boot into Single-User Mode)
Command + V (Boot with Verbose Status)
Option (Select Hard Drive Boot Volume)
Option + N (Boot Image from Netboot Server)
Shift (Boot into Safe Mode)
C (Boot from CD Drive)
D (Boot from OS/X CD and perform Hardware Test)
N (Boot from Network)

Dell

CTRL + F11 (Dell™ PC Restore by Symantec)


F8 (At PC Startup) -> Repair Your Computer -> Dell Factory Image Restore

EI Systems

F10 (System Recovery)

Fujitsu

F2 (BIOS Setup)
F12 (Boot Menu)

Gateway
F11 or R (Gateway Recovery)

HP / Compaq Desktops

F10 (HP Recovery)

HP Pavilion / Compaq Laptops

ESC (Startup Menu)


F1 (System Information)
F2 (System Diagnostic)
F9 (Boot Device Options)
F10 (BIOS Setup)
F11 (System Recovery)

IBM ThinkPad

F11 (IBM Product Recovery)

Lenovo

Lenovo-OneKey-Button15x15 (Lenovo OneKey Rescue System)


F2 (BIOS Setup)

Packard Bell

F11 (Recovery Program)

Sony Vaio

F10 (VAIO Recovery Wizard)

Toshiba

0 (Zero) (Toshiba Harddrive Recovery Utility)


F2 (Setup Utility)
F8 (Advanced Boot Options Menu)
F12 (Boot Menu

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