Thermodynamics Assignment : Power Plant Design

Actual Simple Rankine Cycle

W.net= 800.00 MW
LHV= 38.00 MJ
Pump Iso Efficiency= 0.90
Turbine Iso Efficiency= 0.88
Tmax= 600.00 C (350 To 600) C
PL = 10.00 kPa (10 to 75) kPa
P H= 8.00 Mpa (4 to 12.5) Mpa

State 1: Saturated Liquid

P1=PL= 10.00 Kpa
V1=Vf= 0.001010 m3/kg From Steam Table
h1=hf= 191.81 kJ/kg From Steam Table

State 2s: Compressed Liquid Pump: Isentropic

P2s=PH= 8000.00 kPa Wpa= 8.07 kJ/kg
h2s= 199.88 kJ/kg

State 2a: Compressed Liquid Pump: Actual

P2a=PH= 8000.00 kPa Wpa= 8.97 kJ/kg
h2a= 200.78 kJ/kg

State 3: Supreheated
P3=PH= 8000.00 kPa Boiler: Actual
T3=Tmax= 873.00 K Qin= 3441.62 KJ/kg
h3 = 3642.40 kJ/kg From Steam Table
S3= 7.0221 kJ/kg.K From Steam Table

State 4s: Saturated Mixture Steam Turbine: Actual

 P4a=PL= 10.00 kPa WTa= 1247.72 KJ/kg
S4s=S3 7.0221 kJ/kg.K
Sf= 0.6492 kJ/kg.K From Steam Table
Sfg= 7.4996 kJ/kg.K From Steam Table
Sg= 8.1488 kJ/kg.K From Steam Table
X4s= 0.85
hf= 191.81 kJ/kg
hfg= 2392.10 kJ/kg From Steam Table
h4s= 2224.53 kJ/kg

State 4a: Saturated Mixture

P4a=PL= 10.00 kPa
h4a= 2394.68 kJ/kg Qout= 2202.87 kJ/kg
hf= 191.81 kJ/kg Wnet= 1238.76 kJ/kg
hfg= 2392.10 kJ/kg m.fw= 645.81 kg/s
hg = 2608.90 kJ/kg From Steam Table m.ng= 58.49 kg/s
X4a= 0.92 m.cw= 42542.83 kg/s
Sf= 0.6492 kJ/kg.K nth= 0.36
Sfg= 7.4996 kJ/kg.K
S4a= 7.5555 kJ/kg.K

Cycle Wpa Qin WTa Qout Wnet nth X4a m.fw m.Ng

Actual Simple 8.97 3441.62 1247.72 2202.87 1238.76 35.99 0.92 645.81 58.49
Reheat RC 8.97 3675.64 1387.09 2297.51 1378.13 37.49 0.96 580.50 56.15
Regeneration RC 9.56 2726.08 1091.31 2148.07 1081.76 39.68 0.90 739.54 53.05
Reheat Regeneration RC 10.08 2748.62 1092.40 1665.78 1082.32 39.38 0.91 739.15 53.46
 m.cw

42542.83
39883.48
47505.33
36820.02
 Reheat Rankine Cycle

W.net= 800.00 MW
LHV= 38.00 MJ
Pump Iso Efficiency= 0.90
Turbine Iso Efficiency= 0.88
Tmax= 600.00 C (350 To 600) C
TI= 500.00 C
PL = 10.00 kPa (10 to 75) kPa
P H= 8.00 Mpa (4 to 12.5) Mpa
PI= 2 Mpa

State 1: Saturated Liquid

P1=PL= 10.00 Kpa
V1=Vf= 0.001010 m3/kg
h1=hf= 191.81 kJ/kg

State 2s: Compressed Liquid Pump: Isentropic

P2s=PH= 8000.00 kPa Wps= 8.07
h2s= 199.88 kJ/kg

State 2a: Compressed Liquid Pump: Actual

P2a=PH= 8000.00 kPa Wpa= 8.97
h2a= 200.78 kJ/kg

State 3: Supreheated Vapour

P3=PH= 8000.00 kPa Boiler: Actual
T3=Tmax= 873.00 K Qin= 3675.64
h 3= 3642.40 kJ/kg From Steam Table
S3= 7.0221 kJ/kg.K From Steam Table

State 4s: Superheated Vapour Steam Turbine: Actual

P4a=PL= 2000.00 kPa WTa= 1387.09
S4s=S3 7.0221 kJ/kg.K
T4s= 368.85 C
h4s= 3178.63 kJ/kg From Steam Table

State 4a: Superheated Vapour

P4a=PL= 2000.00 kPa
h4a= 3234.28 kJ/kg
T4a= 393.99 C
S4a= 7.1071 kJ/kg.K From Steam Table

State 5: Superheated Vapour

T 5= 500.00 C
h 5= 3468.30 kJ/kg From Steam Table
S5= 7.4337 kJ/kg.K From Steam Table
State 6s: Saturated Mixture
P6s=PL= 10.00 kPa
S6s=S5 7.4337 kJ/kg.K
Sf= 0.6492 kJ/kg.K From Steam Table
Sfg= 7.4996 kJ/kg.K From Steam Table Qout=
Sg= 8.1488 kJ/kg.K From Steam Table Wnet=
X6s= 0.90 m.fw=
hf= 191.81 kJ/kg m.ng=
hfg= 2392.11 kJ/kg From Steam Table m.cw=
h6s= 2355.83 kJ/kg nth=

State 6a: Saturated Mixture

P6a=PL= 10.00 kPa
h6a= 2489.32 kJ/kg
hf= 191.81 kJ/kg
hfg= 2392.11 kJ/kg
hg = 2583.90 kJ/kg From Steam Table
X6a= 0.9605
S6a= 7.8522 kJ/kg.K
kJ/kg

kJ/kg

KJ/kg

KJ/kg
 2297.51 kJ/kg
1378.13 kJ/kg
580.50 kg/s
56.15 kg/s
39883.48 kg/s
0.37
 Regenerated Rankine Cycle

W.net= 800.00 MW
LHV= 38.00 MJ
Pump Iso Efficiency= 0.90
Turbine Iso Efficiency= 0.88
Tmax= 600.00 C (350 To 600) C
PL = 10.00 kPa (10 to 75) kPa
P H= 8.00 Mpa (4 to 12.5) Mpa
PI= 2.00 Mpa

State 1: Saturated Liquid y= 0.2345

P1=PL= 10 Kpa
V1=Vf= 0.001010 m3/kg From Steam Table
h1=hf= 191.81 kJ/kg From Steam Table

State 2s: Compressed Liquid Pump: Isentropic

P2s=PI= 2000 kPa Wps,I= 1.54
h2s= 193.82 kJ/kg

State 2a: Compressed Liquid Pump: Actual

P2a=PI= 2000 kPa Wpa,I= 1.71
h2a= 194.04 kJ/kg

State 3: Saturated Liquid Pump: Isentropic

P3=PI= 2000 kPa Wps,II= 7.06
V3=Vf= 0.001177 m3/kg From Steam Table
h3=hf= 908.47 kJ/kg From Steam Table
S3= 2.4467 kJ/kg.K From Steam Table
Pump: Actual
State 4s: Compressed Liquid Wpa,II= 7.85
P4s=PH= 8000 kPa
h4s 915.53 kJ/kg
S4s= 2.4467 kJ/kg.K Boiler: Actual
Qin= 2726.08
State 4a: Compressed Liquid
P4a=PH= 8000 kPa
h4a= 916.32 kJ/kg

State 5: Superheated Vapour Steam Turbine: Actual

P5=PH= 8000 kPa WTa= 1091.31
T5=Tmax= 600.00 C
h 5= 3642.40 kJ/kg From Steam Table
S5= 7.0221 kJ/kg.K From Steam Table

State 6s: Superheated Vapour

S6s=S5= 7.0221 kJ/kg.K
 T6s= 368.67 C From Steam Table
h6s= 3185.73 kJ/kg From Steam Table

State 6a: Superheated Vapour

h6a= 3240.53 kJ/kg
S6a=S5= 7.1171 kJ/kg.K From Steam Table
T6a= 396.45 C From Steam Table

State 7s: Saturated Mixture

P7s=PL= 10 kPa
S7s=S5 7.0221 kJ/kg.K
Sf= 0.6492 kJ/kg.K From Steam Table
Sfg= 7.4996 kJ/kg.K From Steam Table Qout=
Sg= 8.1488 kJ/kg.K From Steam Table Wnet=
X7s= 0.85 m.fw=
hf= 191.81 kJ/kg m.ng=
hfg= 2392.10 kJ/kg From Steam Table m.cw=
h7s= 2224.53 kJ/kg nth=

State 7a: Saturated Mixture

P7a=PL= 10 kPa
h7a= 2339.88 kJ/kg
hf= 191.81 kJ/kg
hfg= 2392.10 kJ/kg
hg = 2583.90 kJ/kg From Steam Table
X7a= 0.8980
S7a= 7.3837 kJ/kg.K
kJ/kg

kJ/kg

kJ/kg

kJ/kg

KJ/kg

KJ/kg
 2148.07 kJ/kg
1081.76 kJ/kg
739.54 kg/s
53.05 kg/s
47505.33 kg/s
0.40
 Reheat-Regenerated Rankine Cycle

W.net= 800.00 MW
LHV= 38.00 MJ
Pump Iso Efficiency= 0.90
Turbine Iso Efficiency= 0.88
Tmax= 600.00 C (350 To 600) C
TI= 500.00 C
PL = 10.00 kPa (10 to 75) kPa
P H= 8.00 Mpa (4 to 12.5) Mpa
PI= 2.00 Mpa
PII= 4.00 Mpa

State 1: Saturated Liquid y= 0.2334

P1=PI= 2000 Kpa
V1=Vf= 0.001177 m3/kg From Steam Table
h1=hf= 908.47 kJ/kg From Steam Table

State 2s: Compressed Liquid Pump: Isentropic

P2s=PH= 8000 kPa Wps,II= 7.06
h2s= 915.53 kJ/kg

State 2a: Compressed Liquid Pump: Actual

P2a=PI= 2000 kPa Wpa,II= 7.85
h2a= 916.32 kJ/kg

State 3: Saturated Liquid

P3=PI= 8000 kPa
T5=Tmax= 600.00 C
h3=hf= 3642.40 kJ/kg From Steam Table
S3= 7.0221 kJ/kg.K From Steam Table

State 4s: Superheated Vapour

P4s=PII= 4000 kPa
S4s= 7.0221 kJ/kg.K
h4s 3393.61 kJ/kg From Steam Table

State 4a: Superheated Vapour

P4a=PII= 4000 kPa
h4a= 3423.46 kJ/kg

State 5: Superheated Vapour Boiler: Actual

P5=PII= 4000 kPa Qin= 2748.62
T5=TI= 500.00 C
 h 5= 3446.00 kJ/kg From Steam Table
S5= 7.0922 kJ/kg.K From Steam Table

State 6s: Superheated Vapour

P5=PI= 2000 kPa
S6s=S5= 7.0922 kJ/kg.K
T6s= 391.22 C From Steam Table
h6s= 3228.99 kJ/kg From Steam Table

State 6a: Superheated Vapour Steam Turbine: Actual

h6a= 3255.03 kJ/kg WTa= 1092.40
S6a=S5= 7.1384 kJ/kg.K From Steam Table
T6a= 403.02 C From Steam Table

State 7s: Saturated Mixture

P7s=PL= 10 kPa
S7s=S5 7.0922 kJ/kg.K
Sf= 0.6492 kJ/kg.K From Steam Table
Sfg= 7.4996 kJ/kg.K From Steam Table
Sg= 8.1488 kJ/kg.K From Steam Table
X7s= 0.86
hf= 191.81 kJ/kg From Steam Table
hfg= 2392.10 kJ/kg From Steam Table
h7s= 2246.89 kJ/kg

State 7a: Saturated Mixture

P7a=PL= 10 kPa
h7a= 2364.74 kJ/kg
hf= 191.81 kJ/kg
hfg= 2392.10 kJ/kg
hg = 2583.90 kJ/kg From Steam Table
X7a= 0.9084
S7a= 7.4617 kJ/kg.K From Steam Table

State 8: Saturated Liquid

P8=PL= 10 Kpa
V8=Vf= 0.001010 m3/kg From Steam Table
h8=hf= 191.81 kJ/kg From Steam Table

State 9s: Compressed Liquid Pump: Isentropic

P9s=PI= 2000 kPa Wps,I= 2.01
h9s= 193.82 kJ/kg

State 9a: Compressed Liquid Pump: Actual

P9a=PI= 2000 kPa Wpa,I= 2.23
h9a= 194.04 kJ/kg

Qout= 1665.78
Wnet= 1082.32
m.fw= 739.15
m.ng= 53.46
m.cw= 36820.02
nth= 0.39
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