Professional Documents
Culture Documents
The Chinese notion of “heaven” is quite different. It does not deny or slight
others' opinions of a Supreme Power, but it professes the unity of man and
woman and “heaven.” Heaven is not so much a reality as it is some feeting
notion. The clear distinction—even if a Chinese idea of a “heaven,” as
Islams and Christians know it, is not possible—is humanism with its
emphasis on the ancestors of the Chinese people who colloid together after
death to form a mystique of an afterlife. That is what characterizes Chinese
philosophy. Not an afterlife. No Supreme Being. (“Prayers for rain were
gradually replaced by irrigation.” [A Source Book in Chinese Philosophy,
Translated and Compiled by Wing-Tsit Chan; Princeton University Press,
1969].) The Chinese do not knuckle under a Supreme Being. They
recognize no God the Fathers. No God the Sons. No God the Holy Ghosts.
For them, there is no Heaven or Hell. No afterlife. No ten commandments.
No confessions. No wailing walls. No guardian angels. No devils. No Roman
Catholic Serpent Festivals (Abruzzo, Italy). Life is here and now, and it
depends on us to make the best of it as best we can. Chinese philosophers,
through the centuries, have offered us ways to reach inner peace and
satisfaction with ourselves and other human beings with whom we are
associated.
The Westerners, whether they like it or not, are being pulled by their noses
by the DisUnited States (DUS)—be it by soft power, hard power, bribery,
being beaten up. (“Might is Right,” “The Americans are a wonderful people
—if they aren't bombing you!,” “Once you've got them by the b***s, their
hearts and minds will follow!” [United States Army training materials].) Yet
there is another aspect of American leadership that befuddles the mind,
makes one wonder how the Americans ever became the leaders of the
Western world in the frst place: their fagrant imprudence. How could
have the Western world stood for the obtuseness of the Pentagon and
White House for so long? They, too, must lack a suffcient amount of brain
matter to have permitted this baby nation, the DUS, to lead them around
the big top circus the Americans have concocted for so many of these naive
dupes, for so many decades. Whether it be their soft power or hard power,
most of the world is disgusted with Western Civilization—its economic
tomfoolery, its brass, and its hauntingly loathsome Past. There is a restless
longing in the air for something novel, inspiring, a spirit that offers us a
world of possibilities and the economic, social and political design to
achieve a world at peace with itself and others. Western Civilization must
be stopped from sinking further into its black hole of Greed, Corruption,
Hedonism, Incompetence, and Ignorance. It needs to be rescued by a force
superior to its political and economic clout—a causal agent that is primed
“to ethically clean house” and restore stability and hope in this topsy-turvy
world ridden with ennui and despondency. There exists a superior
intelligence to guide this world with righteousness, propriety, and wisdom.
The individual and society are desperately screaming for it to balance us—
to make us lucid with ourselves and others.
One of the most fascinating wonderments of this world surely is the
evolution of the Chinese civilization-state and the consequences it has
come to have for us. Throughout its long History, China has distinguished
itself admirably. Its development was not always velvet-textured, yet the
Chinese people, famous for their centuries of estrangement, tried not to be
antagonistic towards others and, unfortunately, were themselves the victims
of invasions bent on exploiting them and domineering them using the most
sordid tactics. Chinese modernity is the upshot of a centuries-long process
that has taken the planet's most populated civilization to the heights of
fame and powerfulness after elongated periods of an unspeakable distress
and even horrible woe inficted upon them by themselves and then
barbarians and modern savages dressed in suits and ties.
The Chinese people now are an integrated society as they never have been
before. They are used to being together having often saved themselves from
starvation, drought, and incursion. They know how to survive. They wish to
help each other and always seek harmonious resolutions to their
diffculties. Their unity is perhaps the most striking characteristic that
distinguishes them from others. Because there are hundreds of millions of
Chinese people in China and displaced throughout the world, they cannot
be taken tenuously. Their economic prowess has become a fact of life, and
their expertise is persistently gaining fame throughout the world.
Confucius (551 BC-479 BC), to this day, plays an important role in gluing
together the Chinese anima and has done so for centuries. Confucianism is
an ethical philosophy emphasizing the relations between people, society,
and politics and what is the best way to behave when dealing with them.
Humanism, knowledge, and action are the key words that best describe
Confucianism.
II
The superior man does not seek fulfllment
of his appetite nor comfort in his lodging.
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IV
Flexibility in application,
but rigidity in standard.
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VIII
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