EchoLife HG850a GPON Terminal Service Manual (V100R001 - 06) PDF

EchoLife HG850a GPON Terminal
V100R001
Service Manual
Issue 06
Date 2010-02-25
Huawei Proprietary and Confidential

Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
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Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 2010. All rights reserved.

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All other trademarks and trade names mentioned in this document are the property of their respective holders.
Notice
The purchased products, services and features are stipulated by the contract made between Huawei and the
customer. All or part of the products, services and features described in this document may not be within the
purchase scope or the usage scope. Unless otherwise specified in the contract, all statements, information,
and recommendations in this document are provided "AS IS" without warranties, guarantees or representations
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Huawei Proprietary and Confidential

Service Manual Contents
Contents
About This Document.....................................................................................................................1

1 Safety Precautions......................................................................................................................1-1
2 System Overview.......................................................................................................................2-1
2.1 Product Introduction........................................................................................................................................2-2
2.1.1 Appearance.............................................................................................................................................2-2
2.1.2 Ports........................................................................................................................................................2-3
2.1.3 LEDs.......................................................................................................................................................2-3
2.2 Typical Network Application..........................................................................................................................2-5
2.3 Service Overview............................................................................................................................................2-7
3 Installation Guide......................................................................................................................3-1
3.1 Fastening the HG850a.....................................................................................................................................3-2
3.2 Connecting Cables...........................................................................................................................................3-3
4 Configuration Guide.................................................................................................................4-1
4.1 OMCI Protocol................................................................................................................................................4-2
4.1.1 OMCI Principles....................................................................................................................................4-2
4.1.2 Setting Up the OMCI Channel...............................................................................................................4-2
4.2 Flowchart of OLT Data Configuration............................................................................................................4-3
4.2.1 Flowchart for Configuring the Basic Broadband Service......................................................................4-3
4.2.2 Flowchart for Configuring the IPTV Service.........................................................................................4-4
4.2.3 Flowchart for Configuring the VoIP Service.........................................................................................4-5
4.3 Configuring the SIP-Based Voice Service......................................................................................................4-6
4.3.1 Logging in to the Web Page...................................................................................................................4-6
4.3.2 Configuring Basic VoIP Parameters......................................................................................................4-7
4.3.3 Configuring Advanced VoIP Parameters.............................................................................................4-10
4.3.4 Querying the Status of the Voice Service............................................................................................4-15
4.4 Configuring the H.248-based Voice Service.................................................................................................4-16
4.4.1 Logging in to the Web Page.................................................................................................................4-17
4.4.2 Modifying the XML Web Configuration File......................................................................................4-18
4.4.3 Loading the XML Web Configuration File..........................................................................................4-22
4.5 Data Service..................................................................................................................................................4-23
4.5.1 Configuring the L3 Service Port..........................................................................................................4-24
4.5.2 Enabling the Built-in DHCP Server.....................................................................................................4-24
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Contents Service Manual
4.5.3 Configuring the WAN Port for the Data Service.................................................................................4-25

4.5.4 Querying the Status..............................................................................................................................4-27
4.6 Delivering the XML Configuration File Through DHCP Option 66/67.......................................................4-27
4.7 Configuring the Service Through the N2000 BMS......................................................................................4-29
4.7.1 Configuring the L3 Data Service.........................................................................................................4-30
4.7.2 Configuring the Voice Service of the H.248/SIP Protocol..................................................................4-35
4.7.3 Transparently Transmitting User-Defined ONT Parameters by the N2000 BMS...............................4-42
5 ONT Downstream User Guide................................................................................................5-1

5.1 Using the Telephone Set.................................................................................................................................5-2
5.2 Using the STB.................................................................................................................................................5-2
5.3 Using the PC....................................................................................................................................................5-3
6 Troubleshooting.........................................................................................................................6-1
6.1 Fault identification..........................................................................................................................................6-2
6.2 Troubleshooting Preparations.........................................................................................................................6-5
6.2.1 Digital Multimeter..................................................................................................................................6-5
6.2.2 Optical Power Meter..............................................................................................................................6-6
6.3 Locating Faults Based On the LEDs on the GPON ONT...............................................................................6-9
6.3.1 POWER LED Off...................................................................................................................................6-9
6.3.2 LINK LED Off.....................................................................................................................................6-10
6.3.3 LINK LED Is On but AUTH LED Is Off............................................................................................6-10
6.3.4 LINK LED and AUTH LED Blink......................................................................................................6-10
6.3.5 LAN LED Is Off..................................................................................................................................6-11
6.3.6 TEL LED Is Off...................................................................................................................................6-12
6.4 FAQs.............................................................................................................................................................6-12
6.4.1 FAQs About Configuration..................................................................................................................6-12
6.4.2 FAQs About Operation and Maintenance............................................................................................6-14
7 Technical Specifications...........................................................................................................7-1
7.1 Physical Specifications....................................................................................................................................7-2
7.2 Protocols and Standards..................................................................................................................................7-2
ii Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Issue 06 (2010-02-25)

Service Manual Figures
Figures
Figure 2-1 Appearance of the HG850a................................................................................................................2-2

Figure 2-2 Ports on the HG850a...........................................................................................................................2-3
Figure 2-3 LEDs of the HG850a..........................................................................................................................2-4
Figure 2-4 Network application of the HG850a...................................................................................................2-6
Figure 3-1 Layout of the mounting holes at the bottom of the HG850a..............................................................3-2
Figure 3-2 Connections of the HG850a...............................................................................................................3-4
Figure 4-1 Flowchart for configuring the basic broadband service.....................................................................4-4
Figure 4-2 Flowchart for configuring the IPTV service.......................................................................................4-5
Figure 4-3 Flowchart for configuring the VoIP service.......................................................................................4-6
Figure 4-4 Logging in to the voice system...........................................................................................................4-7
Figure 4-5 Manually configuring the L3 forwarding parameters of the IP address.............................................4-8
Figure 4-6 The basic parameters of the VoIP service..........................................................................................4-9
Figure 4-7 Configuring the advanced parameters of the VoIP port service.......................................................4-11
Figure 4-8 Configuring the digitmap..................................................................................................................4-11
Figure 4-9 Configuring the SIP Advance...........................................................................................................4-12
Figure 4-10 Configuring the telephone set.........................................................................................................4-13
Figure 4-11 Configuring the codec....................................................................................................................4-13
Figure 4-12 Configuring the VoiceAdvanced....................................................................................................4-14
Figure 4-13 Querying the device information....................................................................................................4-15
Figure 4-14 Querying the telephone service status............................................................................................4-16
Figure 4-15 Structure of the XML Web configuration file for the H.248-based voice service.........................4-16
Figure 4-16 Logging in to the voice system.......................................................................................................4-18
Figure 4-17 Restoring the system to the default configuration..........................................................................4-19
Figure 4-18 Downloading the XML Web configuration file.............................................................................4-19
Figure 4-19 Saving the XML Web configuration file to a local directory.........................................................4-20
Figure 4-20 Clearing the historical record of the Internet Explorer...................................................................4-21
Figure 4-21 Searching for the IP address of the MGC in the XML Web configuration file..............................4-22
Figure 4-22 Changing the IP address of the MGC in the XML Web configuration file....................................4-22
Figure 4-23 Browsing the configuration file to be loaded.................................................................................4-23
Figure 4-24 Selecting the configuration file to be loaded..................................................................................4-23
Figure 4-25 Configuring the L3 service port......................................................................................................4-24
Figure 4-26 Enabling the built-in DHCP server.................................................................................................4-25
Figure 4-27 Manually configuring the L3 forwarding parameters of the IP address.........................................4-26
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Figures Service Manual
Figure 4-28 Querying the connection status of the WAN port..........................................................................4-27

Figure 4-29 Flowchart for configuring the service through the N2000 BMS....................................................4-30
Figure 4-30 Configuring the LAN parameters...................................................................................................4-31
Figure 4-31 Configuring the WAN port.............................................................................................................4-32
Figure 4-32 Configuring the UPNP....................................................................................................................4-34
Figure 4-33 Configuring the security.................................................................................................................4-35
Figure 4-34 Configuring the country code and signaling protocol type............................................................4-36
Figure 4-35 Configuring the system parameters of the H.248 MG....................................................................4-37
Figure 4-36 Configuring the H.248 protocol......................................................................................................4-38
Figure 4-37 Configuring the H.248 global digitmap..........................................................................................4-40
Figure 4-38 Configuring the H.248 MGC..........................................................................................................4-41
Figure 6-1 Troubleshooting Procedure.................................................................................................................6-2
Figure 6-2 Appearance of the PPM-350B............................................................................................................6-6
Figure 6-3 Schematic diagram of measurement points of optical power in the GPON.......................................6-7
Figure 6-4 Measurement interface of the optical power meter............................................................................ 6-8
iv Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Issue 06 (2010-02-25)

Service Manual Tables
Tables
Table 2-1 Ports on the HG850a............................................................................................................................2-3

Table 2-2 Indications of the LEDs on the HG850a..............................................................................................2-4
Table 2-3 Status of the LINK LED and the AUTH LED.....................................................................................2-5
Table 4-1 Parameters for logging in to the voice system.....................................................................................4-7
Table 4-2 Parameters of the WAN configuration.................................................................................................4-8
Table 4-3 Parameters of the VoIP configuration..................................................................................................4-9
Table 4-4 Parameters of the SIP Advance configuration...................................................................................4-12
Table 4-5 Parameters of the telephone set configuration...................................................................................4-13
Table 4-6 Parameters for the codec configuration..............................................................................................4-14
Table 4-7 Parameters of the VoiceAdvanced configuration...............................................................................4-14
Table 4-8 Parameters for logging in to the voice system...................................................................................4-18
Table 4-9 Parameters of the LAN configuration................................................................................................4-25
Table 4-10 Parameters of the WAN configuration.............................................................................................4-26
Table 4-11 Parameters for configuring the WAN port.......................................................................................4-32
Table 6-1 Fault Location and Possible Cause......................................................................................................6-3
Table 6-2 Indexes related to the light on the GPON ONT side............................................................................6-7
Table 6-3 Optical loss parameter table used in the engineering...........................................................................6-8
Issue 06 (2010-02-25) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential v

Service Manual About This Document
About This Document
Overview
EchoLife HG850a(represented by HG850a) is an indoor optical network terminal (ONT) at the
gigabit-capable passive optical network (GPON) user access layer, designed for home users and
SOHO users. This document provides the appearance, functions, features, and specifications,
and describes the installation, configuration and usage of the HG850a, which helps you to know
the HG850a well.
Product Version
The following table lists the product versions related to this document.
Product Name Product Version
EchoLife HG850a V100R001
Intended Audience
The intended audience of this document is as follows:
l Technical support engineers

l Maintenance engineers
Organization
This document is organized as follows.
Chapter... Describes...
1 Safety Precautions To ensure normal running of the device, read the safety
precautions carefully before operating on the device, and
comply with the precautions when performing the
operations.
Issue 06 (2010-02-25) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential 1

About This Document Service Manual
Chapter... Describes...
2 System Overview This topic provides the appearance and describes the typical
networking, installation modes, services, and features of the
HG850a.
4 Configuration Guide This topic describe how to configure the L3 data service of
the HG850a through the N2000 BMS and the Web page.
5 ONT Downstream User This topic describes how to configure the telephone set, the
Guide set top box (STB), and the PC connected to the HG850a in
the downstream direction.
6 Troubleshooting This topic describes the preliminary troubleshooting flow

and methods, preparations before troubleshooting, locating
the fault according to the status of the LED, and
troubleshooting FAQs.
7 Technical Specifications The technical specifications of the HG850a include its

physical specifications and compliant standards and
protocols.
Conventions
Symbol Conventions
The following symbols may be found in this document. They are defined as follows.
Symbol Description
Indicates a hazard with a high level of risk, which if not

avoided, can result in death or serious injury.
Indicates a hazard with a medium or low level of risk, which

if not avoided, may result in minor or moderate injury.
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation, which if not

avoided, may cause equipment damage, data loss,
performance degradation, or unexpected results.
Indicates a tip that may help you solve a problem or save your
time.
Provides additional information to emphasize or supplement

important points of the main text.
2 Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Issue 06 (2010-02-25)

General Conventions
Convention Description
Times New Roman Main text is in Times New Roman.
Boldface The first-level, second-level and third-level section titles are in

boldface.
Courier New Alarms and prompts are in Courier New, and the contents are
separated from the main text by using lines at the beginning and
the end.
Terminal Display Information displayed on the screen is in Terminal
Display. Information contained in the displayed information
and input by users, however, is in Terminal Display.
Command Conventions
Boldface The keywords of a command are in boldface.
Italic Command parameters are in italics.
[] Items (keywords or parameters) in square brackets [ ] are

optional.
{ x | y | ... } Alternative items are grouped in braces and separated by vertical

bars. One can be selected.
[ x | y | ... ] Alternative items are grouped in square brackets and separated

by vertical bars. One or none can be selected.
{ x | y | ... } * Alternative items are grouped in braces and separated by vertical

bars. A minimum of one or a maximum of all can be selected.
[ x | y | ... ] * Alternative items are grouped in square brackets and separated

by vertical bars. Multiple or none can be selected.
GUI Conventions
Boldface GUI elements such as buttons, menus, parameters, tabs, window,

and dialog titles are in boldface. For example, click OK.
> Multi-level menus are separated by >. For example, choose

File > Create > Folder.

About This Document Service Manual
Keyboard Conventions
Key Press the key. For example, press Enter, Tab, Backspace and a.
Key 1 + Key 2 Press the keys concurrently. For example, pressing Ctrl + Alt +
A means that the three keys should be pressed concurrently.
Key 1, Key 2 Press the keys in turn. For example, pressing Alt, F means the
two keys should be pressed in turn.
Mouse Conventions
Click Select and release the primary mouse button without moving the
pointer.
Double-click Press the primary mouse button twice continuously and quickly
without moving the pointer.
Drag Press and hold the primary mouse button and move the pointer
to a certain position.
Update History
Updates between document versions are cumulative. Therefore, the latest document version
contains all updates made to previous versions.
Updates in Issue 06 (2010-02-25)

This is the sixth release for the HG850a V100R001. The update contents are as follows:
l The appearance, LED figure, and LED description are updated.
l The description of the optical fiber type is added.
l "Delivering the XML Configuration File Through DHCP Option 66/67" is added.

This is the fifth release for the HG850a V100R001. The figures of the HG850a appearance and
interfaces are updated, and the Web interface snapshot and parameter description in 4.3
Configuring the SIP-Based Voice Service are modified.

This is the fourth release for the HG850a V100R001. The description of transparent transmission
of a .xml file through the NMS is added.
4 Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Issue 06 (2010-02-25)


This is the third release for the HG850a V100R001. The figure about login interface is updated.
Uploading a file through the Web, and data configuration and troubleshooting for L3 features
are added. The document architecture is modified.

This is the second release for the HG850a V100R001. "HG850a#save" is changed to
"HG850a>save". "HG850a#hostname" is deleted. The user name and password are changed to
"root" and "admin" respectively.

This is the first release for the HG850a V100R001. First archive.

Service Manual 1 Safety Precautions
1 Safety Precautions
To ensure normal running of the device, read the safety precautions carefully before operating
on the device, and comply with the precautions when performing the operations.
Basic Requirements
l Keep the device dry during storage, transportation, and running of the device.
l Prevent the device from colliding with other objects during storage, transportation, and
running of the device.
l Install the device in strict compliance with the vendor requirements.
l Do not uninstall the device without permission. Contact the specified service center when
a fault occurs on the device.
l No enterprise or personnel should modify the structure, and security and performance
design of the device without authorization.
l Abide by the local laws and regulations and respect the legal rights of others when using
the device.
Environment Requirements
l Install the device in a well-ventilated place that is not directly exposed to sunlight.
l Keep the device clean.
l Keep the device away from water sources or wet places.
l Do not place any objects on the device to prevent the device from being damaged by heat
or weight of the object placed on the device.
l Leave a space of at least 10 cm around the device for heat dissipation.
l Keep the device away from heat sources or bare fire sources, such as electrical heaters and
candles.
l Keep the device away from the electrical appliances with strong magnetic fields or strong
electric fields, such as microwave ovens, refrigerators, and mobile phones.
Instruction for Use

l Use the accessories delivered with the device, or use those recommended by the vendor,
such as the power adapter and battery.
Issue 06 (2010-02-25) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential 1-1

1 Safety Precautions Service Manual
l The power supply voltage of the device must meet the requirements on the input voltage
of the device.
l Keep power plugs clean and dry to avoid electric shocks or any other danger.
l Dry your hands before removing or inserting cables.
l Stop the device and switch off the power before removing or inserting cables.
l Switch off the power and remove all the cables, including the power cable, optical fibers,
and network cables, from the device during stormy weather.
l Switch off the power and remove the power plug if the device is shut down for a long term.
l Do not let water or other liquid contact the device. If such an accident occurs, switch off
the power immediately and remove all the cables, including the power cable, optical fibers,
and network cables, from the device. Contact the specified service center in case of a device
failure.
l Do not stamp, pull, drag, or excessively bend the cables because they may get damaged,
leading to a device failure.
l Do not use the cables that have been damaged or aged.
l Do not stare directly into the optical port on the device to prevent injury to your eyes.
l In case of any abnormalities, such as smoke, abnormal sound, or odor, immediately stop
the device, switch off the power, and remove all cables, including the power cable, optical
fibers, and network cables, from the device. Contact the specified service center in case of
a device failure.
l Prevent foreign objects such as metal objects from dropping into the device through the
heat dissipation hole.
l Prevent the outer case of the device from being scratched because the paint that is peeled
off in the scratched areas can cause device abnormalities. That is, if the paint falls into the
device it may cause short circuits. In addition, it can cause an allergic reaction to your body.
l Ensure that the device is kept away from children to prevent risks such as swallowing the
devices or the accessories.
Instructions for Cleaning

l Before cleaning the device, stop running it, switch off the power, and remove all cables,
including the power cable, optical fibers, and network cables, from the device.
l Do not use cleaning fluid or spray-on detergent to clean the case of the device. Use a soft
cloth instead.
Environment Protection Instructions

l Put the waste device and batteries to the specified recycle place.
l Abide by the local laws and regulations to handle the packaging materials, run-out batteries
and waste devices.
1-2 Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Issue 06 (2010-02-25)

Service Manual 2 System Overview
2 System Overview
About This Chapter
This topic provides the appearance and describes the typical networking, installation modes,
services, and features of the HG850a.
2.1 Product Introduction

This topic provides the appearance and describes the ports and LEDs of the HG850a.
2.2 Typical Network Application
This topic describes the typical network application of the HG850a.
2.3 Service Overview
The HG850a provides the VoIP service. When the network connection is normal, once the
HG850a registers with the media gateway controller (MGC) (such as the softswitch)
successfully, the voice service can be provided. The HG850a also supports the video and data
services. The HG850a can be connected to the PC through the Ethernet port to implement the
Internet access.

2 System Overview Service Manual
2.1 Product Introduction

This topic provides the appearance and describes the ports and LEDs of the HG850a.
HG850a is an indoor optical network terminal (ONT) at the gigabit-capable passive optical
network (GPON) user access layer, designed for home users and SOHO users. Adopting the
GPON technology, the HG850a connects the home users and SOHO users to the Internet through
the optical upstream port.
On the local area network (LAN) side, the HG850a provides abundant hardware ports to meet
multiple networking requirements of home users and SOHO users. At the same time, based on
the IP network, the HG850a can provide you with the voice over IP (VoIP) service, the Modem
over IP (MoIP) and the fax over IP (FoIP) service of high quality and low cost. Thus, you can
enjoy the quality voice service, superior video service, and high-speed data service.
The HG850a supports the ONT management and control interface (OMCI) technology, which
facilitates the automatic service provision remotely by service providers, and the remote
maintenance and management by network maintenance staff.
2.1.1 Appearance
This topic provides the appearance of the HG850a.
2.1.2 Ports
This topic provides the port appearance of the HG850a and describes the functions of the ports.
2.1.3 LEDs
This topic provides the LED appearance and describes the indications of the LEDs on the
HG850a.
2.1.1 Appearance
This topic provides the appearance of the HG850a.
Figure 2-1 shows the appearance of the HG850a.
Figure 2-1 Appearance of the HG850a

2.1.2 Ports
This topic provides the port appearance of the HG850a and describes the functions of the ports.
Figure 2-2 shows the ports on the HG850a.
Figure 2-2 Ports on the HG850a
Table 2-1 describes the ports on the HG850a.
Table 2-1 Ports on the HG850a

Interface Function
GPON port. It is used to connect with an optical fiber for

upstream transmission.
OPTICAL The type of the optical connector connected to the OPTICAL
port is SC/APC, and the type of the optical connector connected
to the optical in the wall is determined according to actual
conditions.
Ethernet ports. They are used to connect the network devices

LAN1-LAN4 (such as the PC, STB, or switch). The four Ethernet ports can
be used at the same time.
VoIP telephone ports. They are used to connect the telephone

set or fax machine to provide the IP telephone service and fax
TEL1-TEL2
service. The two VoIP telephone ports can be used at the same
time.
Power port. It is a power port connected to the power adapter

POWER
or batteries.
ON/OFF On/Off switch, used to power on or power off the HG850a.
2.1.3 LEDs
This topic provides the LED appearance and describes the indications of the LEDs on the
HG850a.
Figure 2-3 shows the LEDs on theHG850a.

Figure 2-3 LEDs of the HG850a
Table 2-2 and Table 2-3 describe the LEDs on the HG850a.
Table 2-2 Indications of the LEDs on the HG850a
LED Name Status Description
Power supply On The HG850a is powered on.

POWER
LED Off The HG850a is powered off.
Connection
LINK See Table 2-3 See Table 2-3
LED
Authentication
AUTH See Table 2-3 See Table 2-3
LED
The device is connected to the

On
Ethernet.
Ethernet port Data is being transmitted through

LAN1-LAN4 Blinking
LED the Ethernet interface.
The device is not connected to the

Off
Ethernet.

LED Name Status Description
On The VoIP function is enabled.

VoIP VoIP LED
Off The VoIP function is disabled.
On The TEL port is in the call status.
Telephone port The TEL port is in the ringing

TEL1-TEL2 Blinking
LED status.
Off The TEL port is idle.
Table 2-3 Status of the LINK LED and the AUTH LED
LED Status
No. Description
LINK AUTH
1 Off Off Initial-state
2 Slow blinking Off Standby-state
3 Fast blinking Slow blinking Serial-Number-state
4 Fast blinking On Ranging-state
Operation-state
5 On On (normal working
status)
6 Fast blinking Off POPUP-state
7 On Off Emergency-Stop-state
The HG850a is
8 Slow blinking Slow blinking detected as a rouge
ONT
NOTE
l The LINK LED and the AUTH LED are the GPON LEDs. The status of the two LEDs indicates the
connection and registration of the HG850a to the OLT.
l Fast blinking of the LED indicates that the LED blinks three times per second and slow blinking of the
LED indicates that the LED blinks once per second.
2.2 Typical Network Application

This topic describes the typical network application of the HG850a.
Figure 2-4 shows the network application of the HG850a.

Figure 2-4 Network application of the HG850a
Certain devices in Figure 2-4 are described as follows.
Board Name Full Name Full Name
The BRAS must support the Broadband Remote Access Broadband access server
single MAC function. Server
IPTV provides video Internet Protocol Television Web TV

service based on IP
multicast. IPTV offers users
with various program
sources.
Replacement Manual of - Huawei NMS

Faulty Hard Disks in the
N2000 Server and the Disk
Array
OLT Optical Line Terminal Optical Line Terminal
The PC server uses the Personal Computer Personal Computer

transit cable for converting
PS/2 into USB.
PSTN Public Switched Telephone Public Switched Telephone

Network Network

Board Name Full Name Full Name
STB Set top box Set top box
TG Trunking gateway Trunking gateway
Function
l In the upstream direction, the HG850a connects to the OLT on the network side through
the passive optical network (PON) port, namely the optical port on the rear panel, to provide
the integrated access services.
l In the downstream direction, the HG850a connects to the PC, STB, and other devices
through the Ethernet port to provide the data and video services; the HG850a connects to
the telephone set or fax machine through the plain old telephone service (POTS) port,
namely the Tel port on the rear panel, to provide the VoIP or FoIP fax service.
Feature
l Functions as the GPON terminal to provide the broadband services.
l Provides the downstream rate of up to 2.488 Gbit/s and the upstream rate of up to 1.244
Gbit/s.
l Provides four 100Base-TX full duplex Ethernet ports to enable all PCs in the LAN to access
the Internet at a higher rate.
l Provides two POTS ports to support the VoIP service .
l Supports the remote and loal management through telnet sessions, the remote upgrade and
loading through the File Transfer Protocol (FTP), and the in-service upgrade through
OMCI.
2.3 Service Overview

The HG850a provides the VoIP service. When the network connection is normal, once the
HG850a registers with the media gateway controller (MGC) (such as the softswitch)
successfully, the voice service can be provided. The HG850a also supports the video and data
services. The HG850a can be connected to the PC through the Ethernet port to implement the
Internet access.

Service Manual 3 Installation Guide
3 Installation Guide
About This Chapter
This topic describes how to install the HG850a.
3.1 Fastening the HG850a

This topic describes how to fasten the HG850a.
3.2 Connecting Cables
This topic describes how to connect cables for the ports on the HG850a.

3 Installation Guide Service Manual
3.1 Fastening the HG850a

This topic describes how to fasten the HG850a.
Context
The HG850a can be placed on the horizontal workbench or installed against the wall. This section
describes how to install the HG850a against the wall.
Procedure
Step 1 Use optical fibers to connect the optical port on the HG850a to the optical port in the wall. Mark
the positions of the two holes used for fixing the HG850a on the wall. The distance between the
two holes is 190 mm.
Step 2 Select a proper drill bit according to the outer diameter of the mounting screws. Use a percussion
drill to drill at the marked positions on the wall.
Step 3 Use a screw driver to fasten the mounting screws at the positions of the holes on the wall.
Step 4 Mount the HG850a on the mounting screws vertically or horizontally, as shown in Figure 3-1.
The HG850a has two mounting holes at the bottom for installing the HG850a against the wall.
Figure 3-1 shows the layout of the two mounting holes at the bottom of the HG850a.
CAUTION
Make sure that the mounting screws are installed in the wall reliably.
Figure 3-1 Layout of the mounting holes at the bottom of the HG850a

Service Manual 3 Installation Guide
----End
3.2 Connecting Cables

This topic describes how to connect cables for the ports on the HG850a.
Prerequisite
CAUTION
Before connecting the cables, disconnect the power supply of all the devices to be connected to
the HG850a, such as the PC and IP STB.
Context
Figure 3-2 shows the connections of the HG850a.

3 Installation Guide Service Manual
Figure 3-2 Connections of the HG850a
TIP
1.Optical port in the wall 2.IP STB 3.PC 4.Telephone set 5.Fax machine 6.Power adapter
Procedure
Step 1 Use optical fibers to connect the optical port on the HG850a to the optical port in the wall.
NOTE
The cable in the ﬁgture is for reference only. The type of the optical connecteor connected to the OPTICAL
port is SC/APC, and the type of the optical connector connected to the optical in the wall is determined
according to actual conditions.
Step 2 Use the Ethernet cable to connect the LAN1-LAN4 ports of the HG850a to the network cards
of the PCs or the uplink ports of the switches.
Step 3 Use the telephone cable to connect the TEL1-TEL2 ports of the HG850a to the telephone sets.
Step 4 Use the power adapter (input: 100-240 VAC; output: 11-14 VDC) to connect the POWER port
of the HG850a with the power socket.
Step 5 Turn on the power switch.If the POWER LED is on, it indicates that the power supply is
available.
NOTE
The ports of the HG850a support certain lightning-proof capability; however, if the lightning is out of the
supported loading range, the HG850a may fail to work in the normal state. It is recommended that you disconnect
the HG850a from the power socket in case of lightning.
----End

Service Manual 4 Configuration Guide
4 Configuration Guide
About This Chapter
This topic describe how to configure the L3 data service of the HG850a through the N2000 BMS
and the Web page.
4.1 OMCI Protocol

This topic describes the OMCI principles and how to set up the OMCI channel.
4.2 Flowchart of OLT Data Configuration
This topic describes the flowchart for configuring the basic broadband service, the IPTV service,
and the VoIP service.
4.3 Configuring the SIP-Based Voice Service
This topic describes how to configure the SIP-based voice service through the Web page.
4.4 Configuring the H.248-based Voice Service
This topic describes how to configure the voice service (H.248-based) by loading the XML Web
configuration file on the Web page.
4.5 Data Service
This topic describes how to configure the L3 data service through the Web page.
4.6 Delivering the XML Configuration File Through DHCP Option 66/67
This topic describes how to deliver the XML configuration file through DHCP option 66/67 so
as to implement bulk service delivery without the NMS.
4.7 Configuring the Service Through the N2000 BMS
This topic describes how to configure the L3 data and the voice service of the H.248/SIP protocol
through the N2000 BMS.

4 Configuration Guide Service Manual
4.1 OMCI Protocol

This topic describes the OMCI principles and how to set up the OMCI channel.
4.1.1 OMCI Principles

This topic describes the OMCI principles.
4.1.2 Setting Up the OMCI Channel
This topic describes how to set up the OMCI channel.
4.1.1 OMCI Principles

This topic describes the OMCI principles.
Optical network termination management and control interface (OMCI) is the ONT management
and control interface protocol defined in ITU-T G.984.4. OMCI defines the format and the
mechanism of the interactive messages between the OLT and the ONT. OMCI analyzes the
service model of the ONT and defines a series of management entities used for the service
description.
OMCI defines the packet format of the message interaction between the OLT and the ONT and
the mechanism of confirmation and retransmission. In this way, the OMCI provides a logical
channel for communication. After adopting the OMCI protocol, the OLT supports the
management and configuration of various ONTs, the offline configuration of the ONT, and the
configuration recovery of the online ONT. Based on this mechanism, the ONT does not need to
save the configuration information locally. This helps to provision services and maintain the
terminal.
4.1.2 Setting Up the OMCI Channel

This topic describes how to set up the OMCI channel.
Context
The process of setting up the OMCI channel between the OLT and the ONT is performed
automatically and no manual operation is required.
Procedure
Step 1 After being powered on, the ONT interacts with the OLT through the physical layer OAM
(PLOAM) message to complete the registration.
Step 2 From the received PLOAM message, the OLT knows whether the ONT supports the OMCI
protocol. If the ONT supports the OMCI protocol, the OMCI channel between the OLT and the
ONT can be set up.
Step 3 After the OMCI channel is set up between the OLT and the ONT, the OLT transmits the
configuration and management information about the ONT to the ONT through the OMCI
channel, and the ONT uploads its status and alarm information to the OLT through the OMCI
channel.

NOTE
l The PLOAM protocol is defined in the ITU-T G.984.3 and is used for the operation, maintenance, and
management of the physical layer.
l OMCI is a master-slave management protocol. The OLT is the master device; the ONT is the slave
device. The OLT controls multiple ONTs through the OMCI channel.
----End
4.2 Flowchart of OLT Data Configuration

This topic describes the flowchart for configuring the basic broadband service, the IPTV service,
and the VoIP service.
4.2.1 Flowchart for Configuring the Basic Broadband Service

This topic describes the flowchart for configuring the basic broadband service.
4.2.2 Flowchart for Configuring the IPTV Service
This topic describes the flowchart for configuring the IPTV service.
4.2.3 Flowchart for Configuring the VoIP Service
This topic describes the flowchart for configuring the VoIP service.
4.2.1 Flowchart for Configuring the Basic Broadband Service

This topic describes the flowchart for configuring the basic broadband service.

Figure 4-1 Flowchart for configuring the basic broadband service
4.2.2 Flowchart for Configuring the IPTV Service

This topic describes the flowchart for configuring the IPTV service.

Figure 4-2 Flowchart for configuring the IPTV service
4.2.3 Flowchart for Configuring the VoIP Service

This topic describes the flowchart for configuring the VoIP service.

Figure 4-3 Flowchart for configuring the VoIP service
4.3 Configuring the SIP-Based Voice Service

This topic describes how to configure the SIP-based voice service through the Web page.
4.3.1 Logging in to the Web Page
This topic describes how to log in to the Web page.
4.3.2 Configuring Basic VoIP Parameters
This topic describes how to configure basic VoIP parameters through the Web page.
4.3.3 Configuring Advanced VoIP Parameters
This topic describes how to configure advanced VoIP parameters through the Web page.
4.3.4 Querying the Status of the Voice Service
After the parameters and the digitmap are configured, you can query the status of the voice
service. This topic describes how to query the status of the voice service.


Context
Procedure
Step 1 On the login interface, enter the user name and the password, as shown in Figure 4-4.
Figure 4-4 Logging in to the voice system
NOTE
You can enter the user name and password for three consecutive attempts; otherwise, you have to wait one
minute for a fourth attempt.
Table Table 4-1 describes the parameters for logging in to the voice system.
Table 4-1 Parameters for logging in to the voice system
Parameter Description
Indicates the user name for logging in to the

Username maintenance Web page. The initial user name is
telecomadmin.
Indicates the password for logging in to the

Password maintenance Web page. The initial password is
admintelecom.
----End
4.3.2 Configuring Basic VoIP Parameters

This topic describes how to configure basic VoIP parameters through the Web page.
Procedure
Step 1 On the navigation tree, choose Basic > WAN, and then click New on the right pane.

Step 2 Configure the device parameters.
Figure Figure 4-5 uses the manual configuration of the static IP address as an example.
Figure 4-5 Manually configuring the L3 forwarding parameters of the IP address
Table Table 4-2 describes the parameters of the WAN configuration.
Table 4-2 Parameters of the WAN configuration
Enable Choose Enable to validate the configuration.
Choose VoIP or the types including VoIP from the

Service List
Service List drop-down list.
VLAN ID Indicates the VLAN ID of the user. Range: 1-4094.
Indicates the priority of the traffic stream configured

802.1p
by the user.
l DHCP: Obtains the IP address dynamically.

l Static: Configure the IP address manually.
IPGetMode
l PPPoE: Simulates the PPPoE dialup access mode.
You can select one from the three modes.
NAT Indicates the network address translation (NAT).
NAT Type Indicates the NAT type.
Indicates the IP address of the HG850a. It is in the same

IP Address
subnet of the Default Gateway.
Indicates the subnet mask of the Default Gateway, that

Subnet Mask
is, the subnet mask of the BRAS.

Indicates the IP address of the primary domain name

Primary DNS Server
server (DNS).
Secondary DNS Server Indicates the IP address of the secondary DNS.
Default Gateway Indicates the IP address of the Default Gateway.
Indicates binding to the L3 LAN port for the data

service. The selected LAN port indicates that the WAN
Binding Options port is bound to the LAN port. This WAN port can be
considered as a route. Only the LAN port selected in
the Layer3 tab can be bound.
Step 3 Click Apply.
Step 4 On the navigation tree, choose Basic > VoIP.

?Figure Figure 4-6 shows the related operation.
Figure 4-6 The basic parameters of the VoIP service
Table Table 4-3 describes the parameters of the SIP Account configuration.
Table 4-3 Parameters of the VoIP configuration
SIP ID Indicates the telephone number of the subscriber.

Indicates the user name of the telephone user. If the authentication

Auth UserName mechanism is selected on the softswitch, the user name and the
password are mandatory.
Indicates the user nickname of the telephone user. It is the external

Public UserName
name of SIP user.
Indicates the password of the telephone user. If the authentication

Password mechanism is selected on the softswitch, the user name and the
password are mandatory.
Range: 5000-5999. The ports that are used by other users cannot be
SIP Local Port
used here.
l display: Display the information about the caller.

l anonymous: Do not display any information about the caller.
Display Type
l privacy: Certain information about the caller is private and cannot
be displayed for the callee.
Indicates the IP address of the

Register Server Address
softswitch.
Indicates the port ID of the

Primary Server Register Server Port
softswitch.
Indicates the SIP domain of the

SIP Service Domain
server.
Indicates the IP address of the

Register Server Address
standby softswitch.
Indicates the port ID of the

Secondary server Register Server Port
standby softswitch.
Indicates the SIP domain of the

SIP Service Domain
secondary server.
Step 6 Click Apply.
----End
4.3.3 Configuring Advanced VoIP Parameters

This topic describes how to configure advanced VoIP parameters through the Web page.
Procedure
Step 1 On the navigation tree, choose Advanced > VoIP, and then click the Port tab on the right pane.
Step 2 Bind the user to the specified port.
1. Click the row where port 0 is located and then the background of the row darkens.
2. Select a user.

3. Click Apply.
Step 3 Bind the user to the specified port.

1. Click the row where port 1 is located and then the background of the row darkens.
2. Select another user.
3. Click Apply.
Figure Figure 4-7 shows the related operation.
Figure 4-7 Configuring the advanced parameters of the VoIP port service
Step 4 On the navigation tree, choose Advanced > VoIP, and then click the Digitmap tab on the right
pane.
Figure 4-8 Configuring the digitmap
Step 5 On the navigation tree, choose Advanced > VoIP, Click the SIP Advance tab on the right pane.

Figure 4-9 Configuring the SIP Advance
Table Table 4-4 describes the parameters of the SIP Advanced configuration.
Table 4-4 Parameters of the SIP Advance configuration
Indicates the registration timeout

Expiration Duration
time.
SIP Advance Indicates the session timeout

Session Expires
Settings time.
Indicates the minimum session

Mini-Session Expires
timeout time.
Indicates the lifetime of the

MWI Expires
message waiting indicator.
Indicates whether to support the

100rel support
temporary confirmation.
Indicates whether the terminal

Call-Waiting
supports the call waiting.
Common Settings Indicates whether the terminal

Conference
supports the three-party service.
Indicates whether the terminal

Urgency User Priority
supports the emergency call.
Indicates the call holding

HoldMethod
function.
Hot Line Service Number Indicates the hotline number.
Voice Control Dialing Interval Indicates the dialing interval.

Step 6 Click Apply.

Step 7 On the navigation tree, choose Advanced > VOICE, Click the Phone tab on the right pane.
Figure 4-10 Configuring the telephone set
?Table Table 4-5 describes the parameters of the Phone configuration.
Table 4-5 Parameters of the telephone set configuration

Echo Cancellation Enable Enables the echo cancellation.
Transmit Packetization Period Indicates the packetization period.
Use Codec Priority In Indicates the codec priority. It has two modes: local
SDPResponse mode and remote mode.
Step 9 Click Apply.

Step 10 On the navigation tree, choose Advanced > VOICE, Click the Codec tab on the right pane.
?Figure Figure 4-11 shows how to configure the codec.
Figure 4-11 Configuring the codec

?Table Table 4-6 describes the parameters of the codec configuration.
Table 4-6 Parameters for the codec configuration
Primary Compression Type Indicates the primary encoding/decoding type.
Secondary Compression Type Indicates the secondary encoding/decoding type.
Third Compression Type Indicates the third encoding/decoding type.
Indicates that the specified encoding/decoding type is

Disable Codec Type
disabled when the parameters are sent for negotiation.
Step 12 Click Apply.
Step 13 On the navigation tree, choose Advanced > VOICE, Click the VoiceAdvanced tab on the right
pane.
Step 14 Configure the device parameters. ?
Figure 4-12 Configuring the VoiceAdvanced
?Table Table 4-7 describes the parameters of the VoiceAdvanced configuration.
Table 4-7 Parameters of the VoiceAdvanced configuration
DTMF Method Indicates the DTMF mode.
2833 Payload Type Indicates the 2833 payload type. Range: 96-127.
Region Settings Indicates the region code.

Fax Option Indicates fax modes.
Supported 2833 Fax Indicates whether the 2833 fax is supported.
Indicates the modem event report time, in the unit of

Modem Event Report Time ms. The value 0 indicates immediate report. The
maximum report time is 10000 ms.
Indicates the fax standard. Currently, three fax

Fax Specification standards are supported: the China Telecom standard,
the IETF standard, and the ITU Recommendation.
RTP Start Port Indicates the start port ID of RTP.
Comfort Voice Generation Indicates the comfortable noise.
Jitter Buffer Indicates whether the jitter buffer is enabled.
Jitter Buffer Length Indicates the length of the jitter buffer.
PackLost Compensate Indicates the packet loss compensation.
Jitter Buffer Type Indicates the type of the jitter buffer.
Step 15 Click Apply.
----End
4.3.4 Querying the Status of the Voice Service

After the parameters and the digitmap are configured, you can query the status of the voice
service. This topic describes how to query the status of the voice service.
Procedure
Step 1 On the navigation tree, choose Status > Device.
Step 2 Click the Device Info tab to view the information about the device, such as the device ID, as
shown in Figure 4-13.
Figure 4-13 Querying the device information

Step 3 On the navigation tree, choose Status > VoIP to query the status of the telephone service, as
shown in the following figure.
Figure 4-14 Querying the telephone service status
----End
4.4 Configuring the H.248-based Voice Service

This topic describes how to configure the voice service (H.248-based) by loading the XML Web
configuration file on the Web page.
Context
The H.248-based voice service cannot be configured on the Web page. You need to load the
XML Web configuration file on the Web page to complete the configuration.
The HG850a version release contains its matched XML Web configuration file for configuration
on the Web page. This configuration file contains all the configurable parameters for the H.248-
based voice service. The naming rule of the XML Web configuration file is
XXXX_default_cfg_Web.xml (XXXX indicates the version number). In the configuration file,
GCPVoiceService contains the configurable parameters for the H.248-based voice service, and
GCPVoiceService contains several subnodes. Figure 4-15 shows the structure of the XML Web
configuration file (using HG850AV100R001C04_default_cfg_bms.xml as an example).
Figure 4-15 Structure of the XML Web configuration file for the H.248-based voice service
The subnodes of GCPVoiceService are described as follows:

l SystemPara: system parameter

l Ring: ring parameter

l DSPAttribute: DSP attribute
l PortAttribute: port attribute
l MGCAddress: softswitch configuration
l H248IfAttr: H.248 interface attribute
l H248StackInfo: H.248 stack attribute
l H248SoftPara: H.248 software parameter
l MGCPIfAttr: MGCP interface attribute (MGCP protocol parameter, not concerned when
configuring the H.248 protocol)
l MGCPStackInfo: MGCP stack attribute (MGCP protocol parameter, not concerned when
configuring the H.248 protocol)
l MGCPSoftPara: MGCP software attribute (MGCP protocol parameter, not concerned
when configuring the H.248 protocol)
l H248Profile: H.248 profile control point, mainly used to control the service type
l GlobalDigitmap: global digitmap
For the description of GCPVoiceService and its subnodes, see the List and Description of the
H248 XML Web Configuration Parameters.xls (packed and released with the EchoLife HG850a
GPON Terminal Service Manual (V100R001)).
4.4.2 Modifying the XML Web Configuration File
This topic describes how to modify the XML Web configuration file.
4.4.3 Loading the XML Web Configuration File
This topic describes how to load the XML Web configuration file.

Context
Procedure
Step 1 On the login interface, enter the user name and the password, as shown in Figure 4-16.

Figure 4-16 Logging in to the voice system
NOTE
You can enter the user name and password for three consecutive attempts; otherwise, you have to wait one
minute for a fourth attempt.
Table Table 4-8 describes the parameters for logging in to the voice system.
Table 4-8 Parameters for logging in to the voice system
Indicates the user name for logging in to the

Username maintenance Web page. The initial user name is
telecomadmin.
Indicates the password for logging in to the

Password maintenance Web page. The initial password is
admintelecom.
----End
4.4.2 Modifying the XML Web Configuration File

This topic describes how to modify the XML Web configuration file.
Procedure
Step 1 Choose from the following options according to the actual application scenario:
l To modify the XML Web configuration file in the initial upgrade (deployment) when the
XML Web configuration file (such as HG850AV100R001C04_default_cfg_Web.xml)
released with the HG850a version exists in a local directory, start from step 4.
l To modify the XML Web configuration file in the initial upgrade (deployment) when the
XML Web configuration file released with the HG850a version does not exist in a local
directory or during the remote configuration, start from step 2.

l To modify the XML Web configuration file when you need to modify configuration
parameters in the maintenance, start from step 3.
Step 2 Restore the system to the default configuration.
1. On the navigation tree in the left pane, choose Maintain > Device. Click Reset in the right
pane.
2. Click Restore default configuration. Then, the system is restored to the default
configuration after reset automatically, as shown in Figure 4-17.
Figure 4-17 Restoring the system to the default configuration
Step 3 Download the XML Web configuration file.

1. On the navigation tree in the left pane, choose Maintain > Device. Click Configure File
in the right pane.
2. Click Download Configuration File, as shown in Figure 4-18.
Figure 4-18 Downloading the XML Web configuration file
3. In the dialog box that is displayed, click Save to save the XML Web configuration file to
a local directory, as shown in Figure 4-19.

Figure 4-19 Saving the XML Web configuration file to a local directory

NOTE
When you download the XML Web configuration file, the downloaded file may not be the current
XML Web configuration file. This is because the Internet Explorer saves the last record. In this case,
you need to clear the record of the Internet Explorer before downloading the XML file as follows:
Open the Internet Explorer. Choose Tool > Internet Options from the main menu to delete files and
clear the historical record, as shown in Figure 4-20.
Figure 4-20 Clearing the historical record of the Internet Explorer
Step 4 Modify the XML Web configuration file.
Open the XML Web configuration file and modify the H.248 protocol parameters, that is, the
parameter values under GCPVoiceService in the XML Web configuration file. Save the file after
modification. For the description of these parameters, see List and Description of the H248 XML
Web Configuration Parameters.xls.
For example, to change the IP address of the MGC to 10.10.10.14, do as follows:
1. Open List and Description of the H248 XML Web Configuration Parameters.xls and search
for node MgcIPAddress corresponding to the IP address of the MGC. The location in the
XML Web configuration file is
"InternetGatewayDeviceConfig.InternetGatewayDevice.Services.GCPVoiceService.MG
CAddress.{i}." (InternetGatewayDeviceConfig is the primary node,
InternetGatewayDevice is the secondary node, and so on), as shown in Figure 4-21.

Figure 4-21 Searching for the IP address of the MGC in the XML Web configuration file
2. Open the XML Web configuration file and search for node MgcIPAddress. Change the IP
address of the MGC to 10.10.10.14, that is, change the parameter value of node
MgcIPAddress to 10.10.10.14, as shown in Figure 4-22.
Figure 4-22 Changing the IP address of the MGC in the XML Web configuration file
3. Save the XML Web configuration file.
----End
4.4.3 Loading the XML Web Configuration File

This topic describes how to load the XML Web configuration file.
Procedure
Step 1 On the navigation tree in the left pane, choose Maintain > Device. Click Configure File in the
right pane.
Step 2 Click Browse, as shown in Figure 4-23.

Figure 4-23 Browsing the configuration file to be loaded
Step 3 Select the configuration file to be loaded, as shown in Figure 4-24.
Figure 4-24 Selecting the configuration file to be loaded
Step 4 Click Upload Configuration File to load the XML Web configuration file. The configuration
data takes effect after the system is automatically restarted.
----End
4.5 Data Service


4.5.1 Configuring the L3 Service Port

4.5.2 Enabling the Built-in DHCP Server
This topic describes how to enable the built-in DHCP server through the Web page.
4.5.3 Configuring the WAN Port for the Data Service
This topic describes how to configure the WAN port for the data service through the Web page.
4.5.4 Querying the Status
This topic describes how to query the status of the L3 data service channel through the Web
page.
4.5.1 Configuring the L3 Service Port

Context
The L3 service port implements the L3 data service.
Procedure
Step 1 On the navigation tree, choose Basic > LAN, as shown in Figure 4-25.
Figure 4-25 Configuring the L3 service port
Step 2 Click the Layer3 to select one or more of LAN1 to LAN4, which indicates that the Ethernet
port is a LAN port for provisioning the L3 data service.
Step 3 Click Apply.
----End
4.5.2 Enabling the Built-in DHCP Server

This topic describes how to enable the built-in DHCP server through the Web page.
Procedure
Step 1 On the navigation tree, choose Basic > LAN.
Step 2 Click the LAN tab and configure the parameters as shown in Figure 4-26.

Figure 4-26 Enabling the built-in DHCP server
Table 4-9 describes the parameters in the preceding figure.
Table 4-9 Parameters of the LAN configuration

IP Address Indicates the maintenance IP address of the ONT.
Subnet Mask Indicates the subnet mask.
Indicates enabling the built-in DHCP server if it is

Enable DHCP Server
selected.
Indicates the start IP address of the DHCP IP address

Start IP Address
pool.
Indicates the end IP address of the DHCP IP address

End IP Address
pool.
Lease Indicates the DHCP lease period.
Step 3 Click Apply.
----End
4.5.3 Configuring the WAN Port for the Data Service

This topic describes how to configure the WAN port for the data service through the Web page.
Procedure
Step 1 On the navigation tree, choose Basic > WANclick New on the right pane.
Figure 4-27 uses the manual configuration of the static IP address as an example.

Figure 4-27 Manually configuring the L3 forwarding parameters of the IP address
Table 4-10 Parameters of the WAN configuration
Service List Choose INTERNET from the Service List drop-down list.
VLAN ID Indicates the VLAN ID of the user. Range: 1-4094.
802.1p Indicates the priority of the traffic stream configured by the user.
Three modes are available:

l DHCP: Obtains the IP address dynamically.
IPGetMode l Static: Configure the IP address manually.
l PPPoE: Simulates the PPPoE dialup access mode.
You can select one from the three modes.
NAT Indicates the network address translation (NAT).
NAT Type Indicates the NAT type.
Indicates the IP address of the HG850a. It is in the same subnet of

IP Address
the Default Gateway.
Indicates the subnet mask of the Default Gateway, that is, the subnet
Subnet Mask
mask of the BRAS.
Primary DNS Server Indicates the IP address of the primary domain name server (DNS).
Secondary DNS
Indicates the IP address of the secondary DNS.
Server
Default Gateway Indicates the IP address of the default gateway.

Indicates binding to the L3 LAN port for the data service. The
selected LAN port indicates that the WAN port is bound to the LAN
Binding Options
port. This WAN port can be considered as a route. Only the LAN port
selected in the Layer3 tab can be bound.
Step 3 Click Apply.
----End
4.5.4 Querying the Status

This topic describes how to query the status of the L3 data service channel through the Web
page.
Procedure
Step 1 On the navigation tree, choose Status > Device.
Step 2 Click the WAN tab on the top.
View the information about the WAN port, such as the connection status, as shown in Figure
4-28.
Figure 4-28 Querying the connection status of the WAN port
----End
4.6 Delivering the XML Configuration File Through DHCP

Option 66/67
This topic describes how to deliver the XML configuration file through DHCP option 66/67 so
as to implement bulk service delivery without the NMS.
Prerequisite
l The DHCP server must support the DHCP option 66/67 function.
l The FTP server must support anonymous login.

Context
The XML configuration file is delivered through DHCP option 66/67 in the following two
scenarios:
l Original service provisioning
When the ONT goes online, the ONT VLAN ID is configured in the OLT IP host mode.
After receiving the configuration message, the ONT sends the DHCP request automatically.
By receiving this request, the DHCP server responds with a message carrying the option
66/67 field. This field carriers the IP address of the FTP server. Then, after parsing this
field, the ONT sends a request to the FTP server for downloading configurations. When
the downloading process is complete, the configurations take effect after the device is
restarted.
l Configuration service update
If services of the ONT are normal and the WAN interface obtains the IP address in the
DHCP mode, when the configuration file corresponding to the ONT on the FTP server is
modified, the ONT automatically finds the modification of the configuration file and
updates the service configurations after the DHCP server lease time expires or the ONT is
restarted. Then, these configurations take effect after the device is restarted.
A matched XML configuration file is released with the HG850a version. The naming rule of
this XML configuration file is XXXX_default_cfg_bms.xml, where, XXXX indicates the
version ID. When the XML configuration file is delivered through DHCP option 66/67, modify
the correct XML configuration file. For details about parameters of the XML configuration file,
see Parameters of the XML Configuration File.xls (packed and released with the EchoLife
HG850a GPON Terminal Service Manual (V100R001)).
Procedure
Step 1 Enable the DHCP server and the FTP server. Ensure that the DHCP server and the ONT, and
that the FTP server and the ONT can communicate with each other.
Step 2 Enable the option 66/67 of the DHCP server and set option 66/67 to the name of the FTP server.
Currently, only the name of the IP address format is supported and the domain name is not
supported. For example, set the name of the FTP server to 202.1.8.253.
Step 3 In the case of the original service provisioning, in the OLT GPON mode, run the ont port native-
vlan command to configure the IP host VLAN.
Assume that port 0/3/0 is used. To specify the IP host VLAN of ONT 0 to 100, do as follows:
MA5600T(config-if-gpon-0/3)#ont port native-vlan 0 0 iphost vlan 100
Step 4 Modify the XML configuration file. Ensure that this file contains a WAN interface that can
connect to the DHCP server. Save the modified XML configuration file in the shared root
directory of the FTP server. For example, if the shared root directory of the FTP server is
192.168.1.1/ont_config, the XML configuration file must be saved to folder ont_config. This
file is named in the rule of br0 MAC address.xml. The method of querying the br0 MAC address
is as follows:
Log in to the HG850a CLI through telnet and then enter the following commands for query:
Login:root
Password:admin----------Not displayed on the CLI.
HG850a>enable
HG850a#configure terminal
HG850a(config)#shell
#
# ifconfig

br0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:25:9E:5D:65:41-----------The file is

named according to the br0 address. For example, The XML configuration file of this
ONT is named 00259e5d6541.xml.
inet addr:192.168.100.1 Bcast:192.168.100.255 Mask:
255.255.255.0
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:2000 Metric:
1
RX packets:33 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:
0
TX packets:75 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:
0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:
1000
RX bytes:16685 (16.2 KiB) TX bytes:16191 (15.8
KiB)
Interrupt:23
Step 5 After successful configurations, when the DHCP server lease time expires or the ONT is
restarted, the ONT automatically downloads the XML configuration file from the FTP server
and updates the service configurations.
Step 6 The configuration data takes effect after the ONT is restarted.
CAUTION
l A WAN interface that can connect to the DHCP server must be configured in the ONT
configuration file saved on the FTP server. Otherwise, the subsequent update continuity
cannot be ensured.
l In original service provisioning, the VLAN configured in the IP host mode must be the same
as the VLAN of the default WAN interface.
----End
4.7 Configuring the Service Through the N2000 BMS

This topic describes how to configure the L3 data and the voice service of the H.248/SIP protocol
through the N2000 BMS.
Context
Figure 4-29 Flowchart for configuring the service through the N2000 BMS.

Figure 4-29 Flowchart for configuring the service through the N2000 BMS
4.7.1 Configuring the L3 Data Service

This topic describes how to configure the L3 data service through the N2000 BMS.
4.7.2 Configuring the Voice Service of the H.248/SIP Protocol
This topic describes how to configure the voice service of the H.248/SIP protocol through the
NMS.
4.7.3 Transparently Transmitting User-Defined ONT Parameters by the N2000 BMS
This topic describes how to configure the user-defined ONT parameters that can be transparently
transmitted by the N2000 BMS.
4.7.1 Configuring the L3 Data Service

This topic describes how to configure the L3 data service through the N2000 BMS.
Context
This section describes the configuration and precautions of the parameters.
Procedure
Step 1 Choose Profile > ONT VAS Profile from the main menu.
Step 2 Right-click and then choose Add.
Step 3 In the dialog box that is displayed, set Profile Name, Vendor ID, Terminal Type, and
Version.

Step 4 Configuring the LAN Type

The HG850a provides four Ethernet ports, which can be in the L2 or L3 mode. For example,
according to the default configuration, the first and second Ethernet ports support the L3 mode.
Thus, the corresponding four bits are 0011, which can be converted into decimal 3, as shown in
Figure 4-30.
Figure 4-30 Configuring the LAN parameters
Step 5 Configuring the WAN Port

On the Add ONT VAS Profile interface, expand the navigation tree in the left pane. Choose
HG850a Config Info. > Layer3 > WAN Interface, right-click and add a WAN port. Up to four
WAN ports can be configured on theHG850a.
After adding a WAN port, configure its parameters.
Figure 4-31 shows the configuration.

Figure 4-31 Configuring the WAN port
Table 4-11 Parameters for configuring the WAN port
Parameter Remarks
enable or disable Select enable. When disable is selected, the WAN port cannot work
WAN in the normal state.
WAN VLAN ID Indicates the VLAN corresponding to the WAN port. The VLAN is
used to differentiate WAN ports, that is, different WAN ports cannot
be configured with the same VLAN.
WAN Pbit value Pbit indicates the corresponding priority. The packet is sent carrying
the configured priority. Therefore, the priority can be used to
differentiate different services on the WAN (for example, generally,
the priority of the VoIP service is higher than the priority of the
Internet service), thus effectively implementing the QoS. In the case
of VLAN+PRI mapping, ensure that the PRI is consistent with the
PRI configured in the mapping.

Parameter Remarks
IP get mode The IP address can be obtained in three modes:

l Static: In the static mode, parameters such as IP address, subnet
mask, gateway, DNS server, and domain should be configured,
and the IP address and the gateway address must be in the same
network segment.
l DHCP: In the dynamic mode, all the parameters are obtained
dynamically, and you need not configure them.
l PPPoE: The PPPoE account supports two options. When enable
is selected, you need to configure the user name and password on
the N2000 BMS. In this case, this parameter cannot be configured
on the Webpage by using a common user account. When disable
is selected, you need not configure the user name and password on
the N2000 BMS. In this case, this parameter can be filled or
modified on the Webpage by using a common user account.
Generally, this parameter is configured on the N2000 BMS.
WAN Service Type Seven types are available: INTERNET, VoIP, TR069, VoIP-
INTERNET, TR069-INTERNET, TR069-VoIP, and TR060-VoIP-
INTERNET. Different WAN ports carry their corresponding types
of services. INTERNET WAN port is used for the Internet access
service, VoIP WAN port is used for the voice service, and TR069
series are used for the remote centralized management for the family
gateway from the network side. Currently, the HG850a does not
support TR069. These options are reserved for future extension.
Therefore, do not use them.
Bind Port Only the WAN port of the INTERNET type needs to be bound to the
LAN port, indicating that the Internet access service of the LAN port
is carried on the corresponding WAN port. Note that only a L3 LAN
port can be bound and one LAN port can be bound to only one WAN
port. In addition, a newly added WAN port inherits the original WAN
port configuration. As a result, a VoIP WAN port may be bound to a
LAN port or one LAN port may be bound to multiple WAN ports.
Therefore, modify the LAN port set first. The calculation method of
the LAN port set is similar to that of the LAN type, which is converted
into a decimal number by using the corresponding subnet mask.
Enable or disable When it is enabled, you can convert between the IP address and the
NAT port. Generally, NAT should be enabled for an INTERNET WAN,
and it can be enabled or disabled for a VoIP WAN port.
NATType Indicates two NAT types. Different types do not affect the service
function:
l NAPT is a port-restricted cone NAT, which is a comparatively
safe NAT.
l Cone NAT is a full cone NAT, which is also called promiscuous
NAT.
Whether WAN port When a packet cannot find an egress from the routing table, it selects
used as default route the default route. Select only one WAN port as the default route.

Parameter Remarks
WAN mode The route mode is supported.
Step 6 Configuring the UPNP
The UPnP allows the peer-to-peer (P2P) connection, internetworking, and wireless connection
between PCs. It can be enabled or disabled.
Figure 4-32 Configuring the UPNP
Step 7 Configuring the Security
Security refers to whether the FTP, HTTP, TELNET, and SSH services are enabled on the WAN
side and LAN side. In consideration of security, only the HTTP and TELNET services are
enabled on the LAN side. Generally, use the default settings.

Figure 4-33 Configuring the security
Step 8 Enter the GPON ONU interface on the NMS, and press Ctrl or Shift to select multiple ONTs.
Then, right-click and choose Bind VAS Profile.
NOTE
Skip this step when configuring the value-added service of a single ONT.
Step 9 In the dialog box that is displayed, select the configuration profile for configuring the value-
added service of the ONTs, and click OK.
Step 10 On the GPON ONU interface on the N2000 BMS, right-click, and choose Configure Value-
Added Service to perform customized configuration.
----End
4.7.2 Configuring the Voice Service of the H.248/SIP Protocol

This topic describes how to configure the voice service of the H.248/SIP protocol through the
NMS.

Context
The following configurations are applicable to only the H.248/SIP protocol rather than the
MGCP protocol. The following describes the procedure for configuring the value-added service
of the H.248 protocol for ONTs in batches.
NOTE
l To configure customized value-added service for a single ONT, right-click on the GPON ONU interface
on the NMS, and choose Configure Value-Added Service to configure the service. For details, see
Configuring the ONT Value-added Service in the OLT NE management manual.
l The configuration procedure in the case of the SIP protocol is similar to the configuration procedure
in the case of the H.248 protocol and will not be described here. For details on the parameter meanings,
see Configuring the VAS for an GPON ONU in the OLT NE management manual.
Procedure
Step 1 Choose Profile > ONT VAS Profile from the main menu.
Step 2 Select a profile that has been configured with L3 data service, right-click, and choose Modify
Global Profile.
Step 3 Configure the country code and signaling protocol type.
Select the country code according to the actual condition, and select H.248 as Signal
Protocol. Figure 4-34 shows the configuration of the country code and signaling protocol type.
Figure 4-34 Configuring the country code and signaling protocol type

Step 4 Configure the system parameters of the H.248 MG.

Configure the timer lengths of the H.248 digitmap, including Digitmap start timer(sec.),
Digitmap Long timer(sec.), and Digitmap Short timer(sec.). The value range is 1-99s.
Generally, the default values are recommended. Figure 4-35 shows the configuration of the
system parameters of the H.248 MG.
Figure 4-35 Configuring the system parameters of the H.248 MG
Step 5 Configure the H.248 protocol.

NOTE
Currently, the HG850a supports only one MG. Therefore, the basic configuration of only the first MG is
required.
1. On the navigation tree in the left pane, select H.248 protocol basic configure. Right-click,
and choose Add from the short-cut menu. Figure 4-36 shows the configuration of the H.
248 protocol.

Figure 4-36 Configuring the H.248 protocol
2. Configure the domain name of the MG.

l When Message sender Identifier of MG is set to Domain Name, the domain name of
the MG needs to be specified. The domain name is a string consisting of 1 through 64
characters.
l When the Message sender Identifier of MG is not set to Domain Name, the domain
name of the MG need not be specified.
3. Configure the UDP port ID of the MG.
4. Configure the heartbeat duration of the MG.
If there is no signaling exchanged between the MGC and the MG within the preset heartbeat
duration, the MG sends heartbeat signaling to the MGC. The value range of the heartbeat
duration of the MG is 5 through 655.
5. Configure the message format.
The message sent from the MG is in either of the following two formats: short or long. In
the short format, the abbreviations of the event name and attribute name of the sent message
are used. In the long format, the full spelling of the event name and attribute name of the
sent message are used.
6. Configure the newest version supported by the MG

The MG uses the number of the newest version to register with the MGC (the number of
the version ranges can be 0, 1, 2 or 3). Then the MGC responds the MG with its own
supported versions and the MG negotiates the version according to the version responded
by the MGC.
7. Configure the identity of the message sent by the MG.
The identity of the message sent by the MG can be IP address, domain name, or device
name. For details, see the following:
l When IP Address is set as the identity of the message sent by the MG, the domain name
of the MG NMS need not be specified, that is, the domain name can be any value.
l When Domain Name is set as the identity of the message sent by the MG, the identify
is the MG domain name configured in Step 5.2.
l When Device Name is set as the identity of the message sent by the MG, the MG uses
the configured device name to send messages. Currently, this function is not supported.
8. Configure authentication.
The following two conditions are available:
l When enable is selected, Authentication initial key and Authentication gateway id
are Authentication initial key and Authentication gateway id configured during the
MG configuration on the MGC.
l When disable is selected, Authentication initial key and Authentication gateway
id need not be specified.
9. Configure the initial key.
The initial key is used for the MG authentication. It is a string consisting of 0 through 16
characters.
10. Configure the MG authentication ID.
The authentication ID is used for the MG authentication. It is a string consisting of 0 through
16 characters.
Step 6 Configure the H.248 global digitmap.
1. Configure the digitmap name in the Name of Digitmap text box (the default name is
recommended). The digitmap name is a string consisting of 1 through 16 characters.
2. Configure the digitmap body (namely, the local digitmap) in the Digitmap text box. The
digitmap body is a string consisting of 0 through 8000 characters.
Figure 4-37 shows the configuration of the H.248 global digitmap.

Figure 4-37 Configuring the H.248 global digitmap
Step 7 Configure the H.248 MGC.

On the navigation tree in the left pane, select H.248MGC. Right-click, and choose Add from
the short-cut menu. The HG850a supports dual-homing. Therefore, two MGCs can be configured
for active/standby switchover.
Configure the IP address, port ID, and domain name of the MGC with which the MG will register
as MGC server IP, MGC port, and MGC domain name.
Configure either MGC server IP or MGC domain name; by default, the port ID is 2944 and
the domain name is the domain name of the MGC. The domain name is a string consisting of
1–64 characters.
TIP
After either MGC server IP or MGC domain name is deleted, the parameter that remains can change
from read-only to write.
Figure 4-38 shows the configuration of the H.248 MGC.

Figure 4-38 Configuring the H.248 MGC
Step 8 Configure the H.248 user.
On the navigation tree in the left pane, select H.248 User, right-click on the selected item, and
choose Add from the short-cut menu.
TIP
The HG850a supports two H.248 users. Therefore, two H.248 users can be configured.
Step 9 Enter the GPON ONU interface on the NMS, and press Ctrl or Shift to select multiple ONTs.
Then, right-click and choose Bind VAS Profile.
NOTE
Skip this step when configuring the value-added service of a single ONT.
Step 10 In the dialog box that is displayed, select the configuration profile for configuring the value-
added service of the ONTs, and click OK.
Step 11 On the GPON ONU interface on the N2000 BMS, right-click, and choose Configure Value-
Added Service to perform customized configuration. For example, configure User phone
number.
----End

4.7.3 Transparently Transmitting User-Defined ONT Parameters

by the N2000 BMS
This topic describes how to configure the user-defined ONT parameters that can be transparently
transmitted by the N2000 BMS.
Context
User-defined ONT parameters refer to the parameters that cannot be configured through the
N2000 BMS but may be modified by users. For details on the user-defined ONT parameters,
see List and Description of the Customized H248 XML NMS Configuration Parameters for
Transparent Transmission or List and Description of the Customized SIP XML NMS
Configuration Parameters for Transparent Transmission (packed and released with the
EchoLife HG850a GPON Terminal Service Manual (V100R001)).
Through the transparent transmission by the N2000 BMS, these parameters can be configured
more flexibly by the user for the ONT.
With the release of the HG850a, an xml configuration file of the corresponding version is also
released. The configuration file contains not only all the parameters that can be configured
through the N2000 BMS but also all the user-defined parameters supported by the version. The
naming rule of the xml configuration file is XXXX_default_cfg_bms.xml (XXXX indicates the
version number). The items in the Voice node of the xml configuration file are the parameters
that can be configured through the N2000 BMS, and the items in the VspVoice node are the
user-defined ONT parameters. The VspVoice node consists of two sub-nodes: VoiceService and
GCPVoiceService. The VoiceService sub-node contains the SIP user-defined parameters, and
the GCPVoiceService contains the H.248 and MGCP user-defined parameters.
NOTE
The VspVoice node also contains the voice parameters that can be configured through the N2000 BMS.
Modifying these parameters in the configuration file is invalid. You need to modify these parameters directly
on the N2000 BMS. For example, the ProxyServer attribute in the SIP node corresponding to the address of the
SIP registration server needs to be directly modified on the N2000 BMS.
Transmitting the parameters transparently through the N2000 BMS applies to the following two
scenarios:
l Modifying the user-defined parameters of a single ONT
l Modifying in batches the user-defined parameters of multiple ONTs
Before modifying the parameters, check whether the version of the N2000 BMS matches the
version of the HG850a to be deployed. If the version of the N2000 BMS is correct, directly use
the xml configuration file of the corresponding version. If the version of the N2000 BMS is
incorrect, create the xml configuration file manually. For details on the operation, see Creating
the xml Configuration File Manually.
Modifying the User-Defined Parameters of a Single ONT

This topic describes how to modify the user-defined parameters of a single ONT on the N2000
BMS.
Procedure
l Modify the xml configuration file.
Open the xml configuration file, and modify the user-defined ONT parameters (the
configuration items in the VspVoice node). Then, save the configuration. For details on the

user-defined ONT parameters, see List and Description of the Customized H248 XML
NMS Configuration Parameters for Transparent Transmission.xls or List and Description
of the Customized SIP XML NMS Configuration Parameters for Transparent
Transmission.xls.
l Import the xml configuration file.
1. Select the target ONT from the ONT list, right-click, and choose Configure Value-
Added Service.
2. Import the xml configuration file that has been modified and saved.

l Configure the parameters that can be configured through the N2000 BMS.
1. Configure and issue the service data according to 4.7.1 Configuring the L3 Data
Service and 4.7.2 Configuring the Voice Service of the H.248/SIP Protocol.
2. After modifying the parameters that can be configured through the N2000 BMS, click
OK to issue the configuration to the ONT through the N2000 BMS.
NOTE
After the configuration is issued through the N2000 BMS successfully, the ONT automatically
resets. After this, the N2000 BMS-configured parameters and the user-defined ONT parameters
take effect.
----End
Modifying In Batches the User-Defined Parameters of Multiple ONTs

This topic describes how to modify in batches the user-defined parameters of multiple ONTs on
the N2000 BMS.
Procedure
l Add a value-added service profile for issuing the configuration in batches.
1. Open the xml configuration file, and modify the user-defined ONT parameters, that
is, the configuration items in the VspVoice node. Then, save the configuration. For
details on the user-defined ONT parameters, see List and Description of the
Customized H248 XML NMS Configuration Parameters for Transparent
Transmission.xls or List and Description of the Customized SIP XML NMS
Configuration Parameters for Transparent Transmission.xls.

2. Choose Profile > ONT VAS Profile from the main menu.
3. On the ONT VAS Profile tab page, right-click, and then choose Add.
4. In the Add ONT VAS Profile interface that is displayed, set the values of Terminal
Type, Vendor ID, Version, and Profile Name (such as HG850a).]Then, click the
Import button, select the xml configuration file, click Open, and click Apply. Click
OK to generate a new profile (HG850a in this example).
l Use the profile to issue the configuration in batches.

1. Enter the GPON ONU list profile, select the ONT to which the configuration is to be
issued, right-click, and choose Bind VAS Profile. Select the new profile (HG850a in
this example), double-click, click OK, and click OK. After this, the value-added
service profile is bound to be ONT successfully, and the N2000 BMS starts issuing
the profile configuration to the ONT.
2. Wait for the ONT to reset and go online. Then, display the GPON ONU tab page.
Select the ONT, right-click, and choose Configure Value-Added Service. Click
Unbind, and perform the operations as described in 4.7.1 Configuring the L3 Data
Service and 4.7.2 Configuring the Voice Service of the H.248/SIP Protocol to issue
the service configuration.
3. Repeat the preceding sub-steps of this step to issue the configuration to different ONTs
in batches.
----End
Creating the xml Configuration File Manually

This topic describes how to create the xml configuration file manually on the N2000 BMS.

Procedure
Step 1 In the ONT list, select the ONT to which the configuration is to be issued, right-click, and choose
Bind VAS Profile.
Step 2 Right-click, and choose Add.
Step 3 Click the Export button to export the configuration file (with a random file name) to the local
device.
Step 4 Open the xml configuration file released with the ONT version, and copy all the items in the
VspVoice node.
Step 5 Open the xml configuration file exported in step 3, and paste the items of the VspVoice node to
the HG850DeviceCofig node. Then, save the configuration file.
----End

Service Manual 5 ONT Downstream User Guide
5 ONT Downstream User Guide
About This Chapter
This topic describes how to configure the telephone set, the set top box (STB), and the PC
connected to the HG850a in the downstream direction.
5.1 Using the Telephone Set

This topic describes how to configure the telephone set connected to the HG850a in the
downstream direction.
5.2 Using the STB
This topic describes how to configure the STB connected to the HG850a in the downstream
direction.
5.3 Using the PC
This topic describes how to configure the PC connected to the HG850a in the downstream
direction.

5 ONT Downstream User Guide Service Manual
5.1 Using the Telephone Set

This topic describes how to configure the telephone set connected to the HG850a in the
downstream direction.
Procedure
Step 1 Connect the device.
For how to connect the telephone set, see 3 Installation Guide. Make sure that the telephone
set is connected properly.
Step 2 Turn on the power supply.
Power on the HG850a.
Step 3 For how to configuring the VoIP service of the HG850a, see 4.7.2 Configuring the Voice
Service of the H.248/SIP Protocol.
Step 4 Enjoy the high-speed voice service.
After picking up the telephone, dial the target number and wait for the answer.
----End
5.2 Using the STB

This topic describes how to configure the STB connected to the HG850a in the downstream
direction.
Procedure
For how to connect the STB, see 3 Installation Guide. Make sure that the STB is connected
properly.
Power on the HG850a, TV set, and STB.
Step 3 Configure the IP address of the STB.
There are three methods for configuring the IP address of the STB:
l Configuring the static IP address
l Obtaining the IP address dynamically through the DHCP server.
l Obtaining the IP address through the PPPoE dialup.
NOTE
The service provider determines a specified method.
Step 4 Enjoy the high-speed video service.

Watch the program according to the prompt.
----End

Service Manual 5 ONT Downstream User Guide
5.3 Using the PC

This topic describes how to configure the PC connected to the HG850a in the downstream
direction.
Procedure
For how to connect the PC, see 3 Installation Guide. Make sure that the PC is connected
properly.
Power on the PC and HG850a.
Step 3 Configure the IP address of the PC.
There are three methods for configuring the IP address of the PC.:
l Configuring the static IP address
l Obtaining the IP address dynamically through the DHCP server.
l Obtaining the IP address through the PPPoE dialup.
NOTE
The service provider determines a specified method.
Step 4 Enjoy the high-speed data service.

Run the Internet explorer (IE) to enjoy surfing on the Internet.
NOTE
l The PC must be installed with an Ethernet card.

l The service provider configures the working parameters of the HG850a remotely and you can enjoy
the plug and play without any configuration.
----End

Service Manual 6 Troubleshooting
6 Troubleshooting
About This Chapter
This topic describes the preliminary troubleshooting flow and methods, preparations before
troubleshooting, locating the fault according to the status of the LED, and troubleshooting FAQs.
6.1 Fault identification

This topic describes the general troubleshooting flowchart and the methods for preliminarily
locating faults.
6.2 Troubleshooting Preparations
This topic describes the tools, namely, digital multimeter and optical power meter to be prepared
before troubleshooting.
6.3 Locating Faults Based On the LEDs on the GPON ONT
This topic describes how to locate a fault according to the status of the LEDs on the HG850a.
6.4 FAQs
FAQs include faults that occur on the HG850a and the corresponding solutions.

6 Troubleshooting Service Manual
6.1 Fault identification

This topic describes the general troubleshooting flowchart and the methods for preliminarily
locating faults.
Context
Figure 6-1 Troubleshooting Procedure
Procedure
Step 1 Locating a Fault Preliminarily
Find the fault location and the cause of the fault. Table 6-1shows the locating procedure.

Table 6-1 Fault Location and Possible Cause

Fault Type Possible Cause
ONT Registration Failure l The optical port on the ONT is abnormal.

l The fiber connected to the ONT is faulty.
l The optical power of the ONT is not within the
normal range.
l The ONT does not exist.
l The maximum logic distance configured for the
OLT port is inconsistent with the actual distance.
l The automatically finding function is disabled on
the OLT port.
l When the ONT is added, the configured SN is
inconsistent with the actual MAC address of the
ONT.
l An ONT with the same SN is already connected to
the OLT.
Failure to make a phone call or poor l The connection between the telephone and the
voice quality telephone line is abnormal.
l The ONT port connected to the IAD is configured
improperly.
l The IAD does not successfully register to the MGC.
l IAD voice service is not configured with a higher
priority.
l Check and ensure that the connections of the cables
are in the normal state.
l Check whether the telephone set is normal.
l The number configured on the ONT is incomplete.
l The codec configuration and authentication
configuration on the ONT are incorrect.
l The telephone number is already registered.
l One or more users are not successfully registered.
l The voice IP address is not obtained.

Fault Type Possible Cause
Failed to access the Internet l The subscriber terminal or the subscriber loop is
faulty.
l The PON port is faulty.
l The data configuration of the upper-layer device is
incorrect.
l The PON board is faulty.
l The optical path is faulty.
l The control board or the uplink interface board is
faulty.
l There are network attacks.
l Check whether the PC route conflict exists.
l Check whether the WAN port obtains the address
successfully.
l Check whether the IP address segment obtained by
the PC is correct.
l Check whether the ONT WAN port and the ONT
address can be successfully pinged.
l Check whether the WAN MAC of ONT MAC
address is all Fs.
l The NAT conversion function for the bound WAN
port is not enabled.
l The LAN port is a L2 port, but the PC does not obtain
the public network address.
NOTE
Table 6-1describes the basic troubleshooting methods. If the fault sympton is not listed in , see checking
the optical fiber status, checking the ONT status, checking device statistics, checking the data configuration
of the device and checking the upper-layer device status in turn for locating the fault.
Step 2 Checking the Optical Fiber Status
To locate a fault caused by the optical fiber, check the following points:
l Whether the optical fiber is inserted reliably.
l Whether the optical fiber is bent excessively.
l Whether the optical fiber is broken.
l Whether the average transmit optical power is normal.
l Whether the receive optical sensitivity is normal.
Step 3 Checking the ONT Status
Check the status LEDs of the ONT. For details, see 6.3 Locating Faults Based On the LEDs
on the GPON ONT.
You can also check the ONT status online.

Run the display ont info command to check the ONT information, including Control Flag,
Run State, MAC and Config State.
l If Control Flag is activated and Run state is up, it indicates that the ONT is normal, that is,
the user passes the authentication and gets online.
l If Control Flag is activated and Run State is down, it indicates that the user is offline.
l If Control Flag is activated and the ONT registration is disabled, run the ont activate
command in the GPON mode to activate the control flag.
l If the configured MAC address is inconsistent with the actual MAC address of the ONT, the
registration fails.
l If Config State is in the normal state, it indicates that the ONT configuration recovery is in
the normal state.
l If Config State is in the failed state, it indicates that the ONT configuration restoration fails.
The ONT may be bound to an incorrect ONT profile. You can try re-issuing the configuration
command or restarting the ONT for troubleshooting the fault.
Step 4 Checking Device Statistics
l Query the traffic statistics of the upstream port. Check whether the receive or transmit traffic
exists.
l Query the performance statistics of the PON port.
l Query the performance statistics of the ONT.
Step 5 Checking the Data Configuration of the Device

l Check the DBA profile bound to the ONT.
l Check whether the traffic stream configuration is correct.
l Check whether an upstream port is bound to the VLAN.
Step 6 Checking the Upper-layer Device Status: Check whether the OLT is normal.
----End
6.2 Troubleshooting Preparations

This topic describes the tools, namely, digital multimeter and optical power meter to be prepared
before troubleshooting.
6.2.1 Digital Multimeter

This topic describes the appearance, functions, and usage instructions of the digital multimeter.
6.2.2 Optical Power Meter
This topic describes the appearance, functions, and usage instructions of the optical power meter.
6.2.1 Digital Multimeter

This topic describes the appearance, functions, and usage instructions of the digital multimeter.
A digital multimeter is a simple test meter that is used frequently in the electrotechnical and
electronic industries. It is inexpensive, convenient to take, and easy to use, and has complete
functions.
Basically, the digital multimeter is used to measure the resistance, DC voltage, AC voltage,
current, capacitance, diode, and triode.

The procedure is as follows:

1. Turn of the power supply.
2. Select the functions to be tested. (When a digital multimeter that does not have a dedicated
power switch, combine step 1 and step 2.)
3. Choose a proper range.
4. Perform the measurement correctly.
5. (Optional) Press the button for maintaining the current value unchanged.
6. Read the measurement value.
6.2.2 Optical Power Meter

This topic describes the appearance, functions, and usage instructions of the optical power meter.
An optical power meter, a necessary test meter in the test of the optical fiber communication
system, is mainly used to measure the optical power of various wavelengths in measurement
points of the optical fiber link. Optical power indicates the energy of the light in a measurement
point of the optical fiber link, which is an important index in the optical fiber network. When
the optical power is smaller than a certain value, the optical receive end cannot detect optical
signals, that is, the optical receive end cannot receive signals sent from the transmit end. In
conclusion, mastering the usage of the optical power meter is very important.
The following takes the optical power meter used by the GPON ONT development team as an
example to describe how to use the optical power meter. The model of this optical power meter
manufactured by EXFO is PPM-350B. The usage of other special PON optical power meters is
similar to the usage of the PPM-350B optical power meter.
The PPM-350B optical power meter is an optical power measurement meter designed by EXFO
for measuring the optical power of various wavelengths, including 1310 nm, 1490 nm, and 1550
nm in the GPON. Figure 6-2 shows the apperance of the PPM-350B.
Figure 6-2 Appearance of the PPM-350B

According to , the differences between the PPM-350B optical power meter and common optical
power meters are that the PPM-350B optical power meter has a downstream input optical port
and an upstream input optical port, and can display the optical power of three wavelengths, that
is, 1310 nm, 1490 nm, and 1550 nm.
Figure 6-3 shows the common measurement points.
Figure 6-3 Schematic diagram of measurement points of optical power in the GPON
Field engineers should also know the indexes related to light on the ONT side, such as the
maximum input optical power of the 1490 nm wavelength, minimum output optical power of
the 1310-nm wavelength, and receive sensitivity of the 1490 nm wavelength.
Table 6-2 lists related indexes.
Table 6-2 Indexes related to the light on the GPON ONT side
Parameter Type Wavelength (nm) Unit MIN MAX
Upstream data 1310 dB +0.5 +5
Downstream data 1490 dB -27 -8
Downstream CATV 1550 dB -8 +2
The indexes in are calculated according to the GPON 984.2 Class B+ Protocol. In the actual
calculation, the insertion loss must be considered. Therefore, it is recommended that 1 dB margin
should be reserved in the deployment.
To use an optical power meter, do as follows.
1. Connect optical fibers to the upstream and downstream optical ports correctly.
2. Turn on the power supply.
3. Choose the measurement unit (dB or mW).
4. Perform the measurement.
Figure 6-4 shows the measurement interface of the optical power meter.

Figure 6-4 Measurement interface of the optical power meter
he optical channel loss is the total loss caused by optical fibers, optical splitters, active
connectors, and fixed connection points of optical fibers. In the engineering design, Table 6-3
can be used to estimate the optical path attenuation.
Table 6-3 Optical loss parameter table used in the engineering

Board Name Average Loss (dB)
Connecting point Connector 0.3
Mechanical connection 0.2
Fusion splicing 0.1
Optical splitter 1:64 19.7
1:32 16.5
1:16 13.5
1:8 10.5
1:4 7.2
1:2 3.2
Optical fiber (G.652) 1310nm (1 km) 0.35
1490nm (1 km) 0.25
Optical channel loss = L x a + n1 x b + n2 x c + n3 x d + e + f (dB)

NOTE
l a indicates the average loss of the optical fiber per kilometer (dB/km). L indicates the total length of
the optical fiber (unit: km). The loss of the optical fiber jumper and fiber patch cord used in the
engineering can be ignored because of short length.
l b indicates the loss of a spliced point (dB) and n1 indicates the number of spliced points.
l c indicates the loss of a mechanical connection point (dB) and n2 indicates the number of mechanical
connection points.
l d indicates the loss of a connector (dB) and n3 indicates the number of connectors.
l e indicates the loss of the optical splitter. Only L1 optical splitting is considered. In the case of L2
optical splitting, the loss of two optical splitters must be considered separately.
6.3 Locating Faults Based On the LEDs on the GPON ONT

This topic describes how to locate a fault according to the status of the LEDs on the HG850a.
6.3.1 POWER LED Off

This topic describes how to locate a fault when the POWER LED is off.
6.3.2 LINK LED Off
This topic describes how to locate a fault when the LINK LED is off.
6.3.3 LINK LED Is On but AUTH LED Is Off
The ONT fails to register with the OLT. Generally, the cause for this fault is that the downstream
input data is incorrectly restored. Therefore, check whether the input optical power is correct.
6.3.4 LINK LED and AUTH LED Blink
This topic describes how to locate a fault when the LINK and AUTH LEDs blink repeatedly.
6.3.5 LAN LED Is Off
This topic describes how to locate a fault when the LAN LED is off.
6.3.6 TEL LED Is Off
This topic describes how to locate a fault when the TEL LED is off.
6.3.1 POWER LED Off

This topic describes how to locate a fault when the POWER LED is off.
Procedure
Step 1 Check whether the power adapter matches the device.
Step 2 Check whether the power cables are properly connected.
Step 3 Check whether the On/Off button on the rear plane has been turned on.
Step 4 Check whether the mains supply is normal. That is, whether the mains supply meets the
requirement of Huawei's product.
Step 5 Check whether the input voltage for the board is in the normal state. The normal voltage for the
DC is 11 V-14 V.
----End

6.3.2 LINK LED Off

This topic describes how to locate a fault when the LINK LED is off.
Procedure
Step 1 Check whether the optical fibers are properly connected.
Step 2 Measure the optical power of the 1490-nm wavelength in the downstream direction by using an
optical power meter. Check whether the optical power meets the preceding input requirement
of the GPON ONT.
Step 3 If the optical power does not meet the input requirement of the GPON ONT, check whether the
section of the optical fiber connected to the ONT is clean. Wipe the section in one direction with
special papers for wiping optical fibers or lens of cameras.
Step 4 Measure the optical power of the 1490-nm wavelength in the downstream direction again and
check whether the optical power meets the input requirement of the GPON ONT. If the optical
power does not meet the input requirement of the GPON ONT, it indicates that the optical fiber
link is faulty. Otherwise, proceed with the next step.
Step 5 Check whether the ONT connector is clean. Wipe the section of the connector in one direction
with special paper for wiping optical fibers or lens of cameras.
Step 6 If the fault persists, measure the voltage of the end connecting the resistance R378 on the board
and the optical transceiver if the condition is proper. Make sure that the optical fiber link is
connected properly. If the level is low, it indicates that the optical transceiver is damaged.
Otherwise, the CPU is faulty. If the optical transceiver is damaged, replace the optical
transceiver. Otherwise, it is recommended that you return the ONT for repair.
----End
6.3.3 LINK LED Is On but AUTH LED Is Off

The ONT fails to register with the OLT. Generally, the cause for this fault is that the downstream
input data is incorrectly restored. Therefore, check whether the input optical power is correct.
6.3.4 LINK LED and AUTH LED Blink

This topic describes how to locate a fault when the LINK and AUTH LEDs blink repeatedly.
Context
The LINK LED and the AUTH LED blink, it indicates that the ONT fails to register.
Procedure
Step 1 Check whether the SN is correct.
Step 2 Check whether the input optical power is very small.
Step 3 Check whether the ONT is set to work in the continuous mode. If the ONT is set to work in the
continuous mode, this fault is severe and other ONTs may not go online. Use the continuous
optical power meter to measure the optical power. If any data can be displayed by the optical
power meter, it indicates that the device is in the continuous light-emitting mode.

CAUTION
If the ONT is set to work in the continuous mode, this fault is severe and other ONTs may not
go online. Use the continuous optical power meter to measure the optical power. If any data can
be displayed by the optical power meter, it indicates that the device is in the continuous light-
emitting mode. If the LINK LED and the AUTH LED are set to the continuous mode, cancel
the setting.
----End
6.3.5 LAN LED Is Off

This topic describes how to locate a fault when the LAN LED is off.
Procedure
Step 1 Check whether the network cables match the device.
Step 2 Check whether the network cables are properly connected.
Step 3 Check whether the LED of the network interface card (NIC) is on.
Step 4 Check whether the NIC works in the normal state.
Step 5 If no fault is identified after the preceding steps are performed, ping the maintenance IP address
192.168.100.1 of the ONT from the PC. Check whether the ping operation is successful. Note
that the IP address of the PC should be in the subnet 192.168.100.x.
1. If the ping operation is successful, check whether the port loopback or GEM port loopback
are preset on the local port and whether the port negotiation is correct.
NOTE
The following considers the command line display of the V800R005C03 or V800R006C02 in the
distributed mode as an example.
l Query the GEM port loopback.
MA5600T(config-if-gpon-0/3)#display gemport
{ desc<K>|portid<0,3> }:0
{ <cr>|gemportid<K> }:gemportid 184
Command:
display gemport 0 gemportid 184
------------------------------------------------------------------
GEM port ID Serv-Type Encrypt Cascade Loopback
------------------------------------------------------------------
184 ETHERNET off off no loopback
------------------------------------------------------------------
l Query the ONT port loopback and port attributes.

MA5600T(config-if-gpon-0/3)#display ont port
{ attribute<K>|priority-policy<K>|q-in-q<K>|state<K>|vlan<K> }:attribute
{ portid<0,3> }:0
{ ontid<0,63> }:9
{ port-type<E><e1,eth,catv> }:eth Selects the type of the network port.
Generally, the network port is of the eth type.
{ <cr>|ont-portid<1,40> }:2
Command:
display ont port attribute 0 9 eth 2
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
--
ONT-ID ONT ONT Negotiation Speed Duplex Port Flow Loopback
port-ID port-type (Mbps) state control

---------------------------------------------------------------------------
--
9 2 ETH auto auto auto on off no loopback
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
--
2. If the maintenance IP address of the ONT cannot be pinged, repeat step 4 on another network
port.
Step 6 If the fault persists, it indicates that the LSW circuit in the board is faulty. Please contact Huawei
customer service center.
----End
6.3.6 TEL LED Is Off

This topic describes how to locate a fault when the TEL LED is off.
Procedure
Step 1 Check whether the telephone cables match the device.
Step 2 Check whether the telephone cables are properly connected and whether the telephone is normal.
Step 3 Check whether the telephone set is on hook.
----End
6.4 FAQs
FAQs include faults that occur on the HG850a and the corresponding solutions.
6.4.1 FAQs About Configuration

FAQs about configuration include the configuration faults that occur on the HG850a and the
corresponding solutions.
6.4.2 FAQs About Operation and Maintenance
FAQs about operation and maintenance include operation and maintenance faults that occur on
the HG850a, subscribers' doubts, and the corresponding solutions.
6.4.1 FAQs About Configuration

FAQs about configuration include the configuration faults that occur on the HG850a and the
corresponding solutions.
l Q: What parameters of a PON port must be globally unique when the OLT provides multiple
services?
A: GEMPORT-ID, ALLOC-ID, and ONT-ID. TCONT-ID and USER-VLAN-ID,
however, can be used repeatedly in different ONTs.
l Q: What is the meaning of bandwidth_compensate in a T-CONT profile?
This parameter is specific to the TDM service. If this parameter is set to Yes, twice of the
configured bandwidth is allocated.
Bandwidth compensation: Yes: Data cannot be transmitted during ranging, and the OLT
opens windows to search for new SNs periodically. Therefore, twice of the fixed bandwidth

is configured to ensure that the TDM service is not interrupted, which is implemented
through the bandwidth compensation function.
l Q: What are functions of setting min-distance and max-distance for a GPON port?
A:
huawei(config-if-gpon-0/12)#port 1 range min-distance 10 max-distance 15
1. Run the preceding command to set the min-distance and max-distance for ranging
between the OLT and the ONT. The OLT opens windows to receive a ranging response
from the ONT.
2. Max-distance indicates the radius of the concentric circle that is synchronized last.
The OLT can use the max-distance and RTD to calculate EqD and then allocate EqD
to the corresponding ONT.
3. The difference between the values of min-distance and max-distance cannot be larger
than 20 km.
4. If values of min-distance and max-distance are set properly and accurately in
engineering, the delay of the transmission between the ONT and the OLT can be
reduced.
l Q: What are functions of the deactivate and activate commands of the MA5680T on an
ONT?
A:
huawei(config-if-gpon-0/12)#ont deactivate 1 0
The deactivate command is used to disable the optical transceiver of an ONT, that is, to
stop sending and receiving optical signals of the 1310-nm wavelength. The ONT can still
receive optical signals of the-1490 nm wavelength sent from the OLT.
huawei(config-if-gpon-0/12)#ont activate 1 0
Activate the optical transceiver of the ONT to recover the ONT service.
l Q: Why does the VoIP service fail to be provided when the IP address of an ONT is
configured through the CLI?
A: In the case of version V800R005C01B079 and later versions, all configurations of the
IAD are packed as a file through the N2000 BMS and then delivered to ONTs over the
OMCI during the service provision of the ONT. This configuration file contains the IAD
configurations and IP addresses. Therefore, the ONT does not run the commands for
configuring the IP address from the OLT after the service provisioning is implemented.
Through the preceding analysis, use any of the following two methods to configure the
ONT during the configuration of the VoIP service.
– Method 1: Provide services and configure ONTs through the N2000 BMS.
– Method 2: Telnet to the ONT management interface through the CLI to configure the
IP address of the ONT and the MGCP information.
Method 1 is used in the service provisioning and method 2 is used in the deployment test.
l Q: How to add an ONT to the OLT?
A: Enable the auto-find function of the GPON port.
huawei(config-if-gpon-0/1)#port 0 ont-auto-find enable
After the OLT can communicate with the ONT normally, the ONT reports its SN.
Specify the ONT ID and the ONT profile, and add an ONT.
NOTE
The following considers the command line display of the V800R005C03 or V800R006C02 in the
distributed mode as an example.
huawei(config-if-gpon-0/1)#ont add

{ portid<0,3> }:0 //GPON port ID

{ sn-value<S><13,13>|ontid<0,63> }:1 //Specified ONT ID
{ sn-value<S><13,13> }:hwhw-11111111 //Reported SN
{ sn-auth<K>|password-auth<K> }:sn-auth //Authentication mode
{ profile-id<K>|profile-name<K> }:profile-id
{ profile-id-value<1,128> }:2 //ONT profile ID
{ <cr>|desc<K> }:
Command:
ont add 0 1 hwhw-11111111 sn-auth profile-id 2
l Q: What are functions of setting min-distance and max-distance for a GPON port?
A:
huawei(config-if-gpon-0/12)#port 1 range min-distance 10 max-distance 15
1. Run the preceding command to set the min-distance and max-distance for the ranging
between the OLT and an ONT. The OLT opens windows to receive a ranging response
from the ONT.
2. Max-distance indicates the radius of the concentric circle that is synchronized last.
The OLT can use the max-distance and RTD to calculate EqD and then allocate EqD
to the corresponding ONT.
3. The difference between the values of min-distance and max-distance cannot be larger
than 20 km.
4. If values of min-distance and max-distance are set properly and accurately in
engineering, the delay of the transmission between the ONT and the OLT can be
reduced.
6.4.2 FAQs About Operation and Maintenance

FAQs about operation and maintenance include operation and maintenance faults that occur on
the HG850a, subscribers' doubts, and the corresponding solutions.
l Q: What does 2833 mean?
A: 2833 indicates RFC2833, which is mainly used to transmit dialing in communication.
For example, A communicates with B and A presses a key (such as 1) on the telephone.
Then this 1 is resolved to the digit and transmitted to B.
l Q: What is the difference between VAD and comfort noise?
A: The comfort noise packet can be received only when VAD is enabled.
l Q: FEC is valid only for the downstream traffic currently, does the upstream traffic support
FEC?
A: Whether the upstream traffic supports FEC is determined by the configuration of the
office. The ONT supports the FEC configurations in the upstream and downstream
directions.
l Q: One T-CONT contains multiple GEM ports. When CAR is used for flow control,
priorities of traffic streams in a GEM port are the same. When the actual traffic volume
of all the GEM ports is greater than the bandwidth preset in the T-CONT profile, what is
scheduling mode adopted by the ONT?
A: In this case, the ONT uses the round mode, that is, equal allocation. For example, allocate
30 Mbit/s traffic to the T-CONT profile, 20 Mbit/s traffic to GEM port 1, and 25 Mbit/s
traffic to GEM port 2. In this case, the actual traffic volume is that 15 Mbit/s for GEM port
1 and 15 Mbit/s for GEM port 2.
l Q: How does the ONT priority mapping?
A: There are eight priorities for packets, and four queues in the chip. The mapping is shown
as follows:

6, 7 -> 0 High
4, 5 -> 1
2, 3 -> 2
0, 1 -> 3 Low
l Q: What are the purpose and method of OLT ranging in the GPON system?
A: The purpose of ranging in the GPON system is to ensure the same time reference for all
ONTs connected to one PON port. In this way, the time division multiplexing (TDM) mode
of the upstream data can be implemented.
The method of ranging in the GPON system is to perform delay compensation for all ONTs
connected to one PON port so that the ONTs are logically at the same location as the ONT
that is in the furthest distance from the OLT.
l Q: How does the GPON system bear the triple play service?
A: The GPON system bears the triple play service in the following modes:
– Single GEM port for multiple services
– Multiple GEM ports for multiple services
– One TCONT is bound to one GEM port in the upstream direction
– One TCONT is bound to multiple GEM ports in the upstream direction
l Q: What are differences between the five types of T-CONTs in the GPON system?
A: In the case of T-CONT 1, the bandwidth is allocated statistically. The assured bandwidth
is the maximum configured bandwidth and the bandwidth of T-CONT 1 is allocated with
a priority.
In the case of T-CONT 2, only the assured bandwidth of users is guaranteed. If the assured
bandwidth exceeds the maximum bandwidth, the maximum bandwidth is allocated.
In the case of T-CONT 3, the assured and non-assured bandwidths are allocated. If the
requested bandwidth can be ensured, the bandwidth is allocated directly upon request.
Otherwise, the left bandwidth that cannot be allocated is labeled and allocated with the
bandwidth labeled with tags of T-CONT 5 based on the round robin (RR) algorithm.
In the case of T-CONT 4, the non-assured bandwidth is allocated. After the assured
bandwidth is allocated, the left bandwidth and the left bandwidth of T-CONT 5 in the
requested bandwidth are allocated based on the RR algorithm.
In the case of T-CONT 5, hybrid bandwidth is allocated. Check whether the assured
bandwidth meets the requirement. If the assured bandwidth meets the requirement, the
bandwidth is allocated directly. If the assured bandwidth does not meet the requirement,
the left bandwidth is labeled and allocated with the bandwidth labeled with tags of T-CONT
3 based on the RR algorithm. If the bandwidth cannot meet the requirement yet after
allocation, T-CONT 5 competes with T-CONT 4 for the left bandwidth.
l Q: What are the specifications of the GEM port in the GPON system?
A: The specifications of the GEM port in the GPON system are as follows:
– In the case of the MA5680T, 16 K (ID: 0-4095).
– In the case of the single PON port: 4096 (ID: 0-4095).
– Reserved: OMCIs (ID: 0-127), service configuration (ID: 128-3999), and others (ID:
4000-4095 for multicast and broadcast services, and invalidity).
– Each GEM port supports the mapping of up to eight streams and the priority ranges
from 0 to 7.

l Q: What is the difference between two DBA modes in the GPON, that is, SR and NSR?
A: The difference between the SR and NSR is whether the ONT supports the function of
reporting the bandwidth. If the ONT supports this function, the SR is used by default. The
ONT reports its bandwidth requirement and the OLT allocates the bandwidth to the ONT
according to the left bandwidth and a specific algorithm.
If the ONT does not support this function, the OLT allocates the bandwidth to the ONT
according to the percentage of idle frames filled in the ONT to the bandwidth.
l Q: What are the specifications of the upstream VLANs and user VLANs of the MA5680T?
A: The specifications of the upstream VLANs and user VLANs of the MA5680T are as
follows:
Upstream VLAN: Service 4 K (VLAN ID: 1-4093)
Reserved: 15 VLANs for the system (not be used for all) and the range is configurable (ID:
4079-4093)
Used for AOE/TOP/BTV/Stacking/DBGENT/VoIP/MPLS
Number of user VLANs: 4096 (VLAN ID: 1-4095). The specific number of VLANs is
determined by the ONT.
l Q: How is the DBA implemented in the GPON?
A: Dynamic bandwidth allocation (DBA) is a mechanism used to dynamically allocate the
upstream bandwidth of ONTs of the GPON within microseconds or milliseconds. It can
increase the bandwidth usage of PON ports on the OLT in the upstream line in an office in
the GPON, and add more users to a PON port so that users can share services requiring
larger bandwidth, especially the services that have large bandwidth burst.
The DBA is implemented as follows: The embedded DBA module of the OLT continuously
collects DBA reports, performs related calculation, and then issues the calculation results
to ONTs through downstream frames in the form of BWMap. According to the BWMap
information, the ONTs send upstream data in the timeslots allocated to them, and occupy
the upstream bandwidth.
l Q: How many T-CONTs are there in an MA5680T and What is the range of T-CONT IDs?
A: The number of T-CONTs and range of T-CONT IDs are as follows:
– A: There are 256 T-CONTs in a single PON port. The maximum split ratio of a PON
port is 1:64 and each ONT has four T-CONTs on average.
– The range of T-CONT IDs is from 0 to 7. T-CONT 0 is reserved for OMCI. It must be
configured with the bandwidth larger than 5 Mbit/s.
– Each ONT can be allocated with three T-CONTs on average.
Alloc_ID: 0-4095 (256*Tcont_ID + Ont_ID).
l Q: What is the function of the burst optical/electrical technology used by the GPON optical
port?
A: The burst optical/electrical technology is used to enable or disable the laser of a PON
port at a burst so that optical signals cannot be mutually affected due to slow enabling or
disabling of the laser.
l Q: What is the difference between the single-mode optical fiber and multi-mode optical
fiber?
A: The single-mode optical fiber is an optical fiber that can transmit only one optical signal
(with one type of wavelength) at a time. With the inner diameter of smaller than 10
microseconds, the single-mode optical fiber is used for long-distance transmission of
signals at a high speed.

The core of the multi-mode optical fiber has a longer circumference than the core of the
single-mode optical fiber. The multi-mode optical fiber can be used for multi-mode
transmission. It provides multiple transmission channels, which have transmission delay.
The stability of the transmission channels degrades with the transmission distance and the
bandwidth is limited. The multi-mode optical fiber can be used to transmit more than one
optical line, which has different refractive indexes. The diameter of the core of the multi-
mode optical fiber is longer than the wavelength of the light source.
l Q: Why must the distance between two ONTs that are the furthest away from and nearest
to the OLT respectively be within 20 km?
A: The GPON protocol processes the upstream traffic in the TDM mode. The duration of
encapsulating a frame is 125 us. During the periodical ranging of ONTs connected to one
PON port, the OLT must detect all ONTs connected to the PON port within 125 us. That
is, requests for upstream bandwidths from all ONTs must be received by the OLT within
a ranging period of 125 us. In addition, the speed of light is fixed. Therefore, the maximum
distance between two ONTs that are the furthest away from and nearest to the OLT
respectively must be limited to 20 km.
l Q: What are methods for GPON ONT upgrade and what are their differences?
A: There are two methods for GPON ONT upgrade: OMCI remote upgrade and local
upgrade. The OMCI upgrade indicates the remote upgrade for the ONT in the office or on
the upper layer device such as the N2000 BMS, which is invisible for users. The local
upgrade involves the Web upgrade and serial port upgrade. The user can performs the Web
upgrade, that is, enable the maintenance IP address of the ONT and select the upgrade file
to upgrade. The serial port upgrade is performed by engineers in maintenance.
The upgrade files of ONTs include the following:
– .W file: This file must be loaded in the CFE mode.
– .IMAGE file: This file is loaded on the Web page directly. It can also be loaded in the
CFE mode.
– .BIN file: This file is loaded on the Web page directly.
The HG810, HG810a, HG850, HG865, OT550, and HG851 can be upgrade by running
commands through telnet.
Differences between three files are as follows:
– The .W file is the upgrade file for earlier versions. When the .W file is upgraded, the
basic input/output system (BIOS) and user programs are upgraded.
– When the .IMAGE file is upgraded, the BIOS and user programs are upgraded.
– When the .BIN file is upgraded, the BIOS is not upgraded.
Currently, ONTs of Huawei's use .BIN file for upgrade.

Service Manual 7 Technical Specifications
7 Technical Specifications
About This Chapter
The technical specifications of the HG850a include its physical specifications and compliant
standards and protocols.
7.1 Physical Specifications

The physical specifications of the HG850a include its dimensions, weight, voltage range, and
environmental parameters.
7.2 Protocols and Standards
This topic describes the protocols and standards that the HG850a interface must comply with.

7 Technical Specifications Service Manual
7.1 Physical Specifications

The physical specifications of the HG850a include its dimensions, weight, voltage range, and
environmental parameters.
l Dimensions: 195 mm x 155 mm x 33 mm
l Weight (including the power adapter): about 500 g
l Power adapter input: 100 VAC to 240 VAC, 50 Hz to 60 Hz
l Whole-device power supply: 11 VDC to 14 VDC, 1 A
l Power consumption: 5 W (mininum); 10 W (maximum); 8 W (average)
l Temperature range: 0ºC to +40ºC
l Humidity range: 5% to 95% (non-condensing)
7.2 Protocols and Standards

This topic describes the protocols and standards that the HG850a interface must comply with.
l GPON: ITU-T G.984.x
l FE: IEEE802.1p, IEEE 802.3u, IEEE802.1q
l VoIP: G.711A/u, T38, RTP/RTCP, customized SIP, and H.248

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Huawei Proprietary and Confidential

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Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 2010. All rights reserved.

Trademarks and Permissions

Huawei Proprietary and Confidential

About This Document.....................................................................................................................1

Issue 06 (2010-02-25) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential i

4.5.3 Configuring the WAN Port for the Data Service.................................................................................4-25

5 ONT Downstream User Guide................................................................................................5-1

ii Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Issue 06 (2010-02-25)

Figure 2-1 Appearance of the HG850a................................................................................................................2-2

Issue 06 (2010-02-25) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential iii

Figure 4-28 Querying the connection status of the WAN port..........................................................................4-27

iv Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Issue 06 (2010-02-25)

Table 2-1 Ports on the HG850a............................................................................................................................2-3

Issue 06 (2010-02-25) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential v

About This Document

Product Name Product Version

EchoLife HG850a V100R001

l Technical support engineers

Issue 06 (2010-02-25) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential 1

6 Troubleshooting This topic describes the preliminary troubleshooting flow

7 Technical Specifications The technical specifications of the HG850a include its

Indicates a hazard with a high level of risk, which if not

Indicates a hazard with a medium or low level of risk, which

Indicates a potentially hazardous situation, which if not

Provides additional information to emphasize or supplement

2 Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Issue 06 (2010-02-25)

Times New Roman Main text is in Times New Roman.

Boldface The first-level, second-level and third-level section titles are in

Boldface The keywords of a command are in boldface.

Italic Command parameters are in italics.

[] Items (keywords or parameters) in square brackets [ ] are

{ x | y | ... } Alternative items are grouped in braces and separated by vertical

[ x | y | ... ] Alternative items are grouped in square brackets and separated

{ x | y | ... } * Alternative items are grouped in braces and separated by vertical

[ x | y | ... ] * Alternative items are grouped in square brackets and separated

Boldface GUI elements such as buttons, menus, parameters, tabs, window,

> Multi-level menus are separated by >. For example, choose

Issue 06 (2010-02-25) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential 3

Updates in Issue 06 (2010-02-25)

Updates in Issue 05 (2009-10-30)

Updates in Issue 04 (2009-08-03)

4 Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Issue 06 (2010-02-25)

Updates in Issue 03 (2009-03-16)

Updates in Issue 02 (2009-02-03)

Updates in Issue 01 (2009-01-05)

Issue 06 (2010-02-25) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential 5

Instruction for Use

Issue 06 (2010-02-25) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential 1-1

Instructions for Cleaning

Environment Protection Instructions

1-2 Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Issue 06 (2010-02-25)

About This Chapter

2.1 Product Introduction

Issue 06 (2010-02-25) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential 2-1

2.1 Product Introduction

Figure 2-1 Appearance of the HG850a

2-2 Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Issue 06 (2010-02-25)

Figure 2-2 Ports on the HG850a

Table 2-1 describes the ports on the HG850a.

Table 2-1 Ports on the HG850a