Column No.

1
Column at node no.

A. General data:
Length of column, L = 2.85
Factored axial load, Pu = 497
Unfactored Moment , M = 3
Factored Moment , Mu = 4.5

B. Assume Size of column:

Shorter side, b = 230
Longer side, D = 300
Grade of concrete, fck = 20
Grade of steel, fy = 415
Assume d' = 50
Self wt. of column = 4.92
Design axial load = 504.4
C. Calculation of slenderness:
Effective length, Le = 1.00 x L
Le = 2.85
Le / b = 12.4
It is long column
D. Check for eccentricity:
emin = (L/500)+(D/300) = 6.7
M/P=e= 8.9

Pu / fckbD = 0.365
Mu / fckbD2 = 0.011
d' / D = 0.167
E. Calculation of steel:
By SP-16,
p / fck = 0.09
Pt = 180%

Min Pt. required = 0.80%

Max. pt.
6.00%
=

Required area of steel Ast = (Pt x b x D)/100 = 1242

F. Longitudinal steel:
 Use dia. Of bar in mm , f = 16
Provided nos. of bar = 4
Provided Area of steel = 804.25
Total provided Ast = 1256.64
G. Design of stirrups:
Min. dia of stirrups, f/4 or 6 mm = 4
Provide dia. of stirrups = 8 mm
Spacing not less than,
(a) Dimension of column =
(b) 16 times dia. Of longitudinal bar =
(c) 300 mm
Provided spacing of stirrups =
 m
kN
kN m
kN m

mm
mm
N/mm2
N/mm2
mm
kN
kN

m
< 12
s long column

mm
mm

mm2
 12 mm
4 mm
452.39
mm2 O.K.

or 6mm

415 mm
256 mm
300 mm
250 mm c/c
 CASE-1

c g of column To find size of footing

P/A +M/Z < or = SBC

Where, M = P*e

c g of footing

CASE-2

To find size of footing

P/A < or = SBC
c g of footing & No Moment

45
Precisely, that’s the distance from point of application of load to the neutral axis.
And there are two types of eccentricities
1. Uniaxial and

2. Biaxial

Eccentricity is shown here

What is eccentric column?

When the load acting on the column is offset from the centroid of the column,
then it establishes the bending of column along with the axial stress. ...
The distance between the middle of cross-section of the column
and the eccentric load is referred as eccentricity symbolized by e.

An eccentric footing is moreeconomical than a combined footing

when the allowable soil pressureis relatively high and distance between the columnsis large.
A spread or wall footing that also must resist a momentin addition to the axial column load.

What is shoe footing?

shoe footing is also called as eccentric footing.
Shoe footing is the half footingcut-out from the original footing and it has a shape of shoe.
It is provided in the corner of the plot

Are footings and foundations the same thing?

Foundation is the whole substructure that remains below ground level to transfer loa
Footing is the bottom most part of foundation. ...
A footing is afoundation unit constructed in brick work, masonry or concrete
under the base of a wall or a column for the purpose of distributing the load over a large area
 to the neutral axis.

d of the column,

ween the columnsis large.

to the axial column load.
d it has a shape of shoe.

und level to transfer loads to soil.

g the load over a large area.