Professional Documents
Culture Documents
CHAPTER 1
INTRODUCTION
We, specially the students have a main goal in life and that is to be successful in the future. In
order for us to achieve our goals in the life there Is a requirement we need to do. Education is one of the most
important elements in achieving our goals in life. Studying is one of the complicated challenges students must
deal. And one of the most common obstacles of every student will going to face is the Social Media so we need
to aid the Pitfall of Social Media Among the High Students of New Era University- Lipa City Branch.
Social media is the most recent form of media and having many features and characteristics. It has
many facilities on same channel like as communicating, texting, images sharing, audio and video sharing, fast
publishing, linking with all over world, direct connecting. Social media refers to the means of interaction among
people in which they create, share, exchange and comment among themselves in different networks. It is also
cheapest fast access to the world so it is very important for all age of peoples. Its use is increasing day by day
with high rate in all over the world. Social media is becoming a hobby of youth to kill the time. It can be access
anywhere, at any time, where an Internet connection is available. The main purpose of this research study is to
help the students to aid the pitfall of social media. This study aims to discuss the proper use and influences of
social media on youth and their life style, educational and political awareness, physical activities, social life,
Literature Review
According to Kubey, Lavin, and Barrows (2001), there is a correlation between academic performance
and the dependency on social media platforms. Researchers have conducted different studies to find out the
influence of social platforms users, for instance a study on ‘’impact of Facebook on undergraduate’s academic
According to Jacka and Scott (2011), argued that ‘’there is no single recognized definition for social
media’’. However, some scholars have defined it in different perspectives over the past years.
According to Kaplan and Haenlein (2010), defined social media as a group of internet- based
applications that build on the ideological and technological foundations of Web 2.0 and allow the creation and
According to the Oxford dictionary (2011), also defined social media as “websites and applications used
for social networking”. Another definition of social media is that it is a ‘’communication channel which is very
popular, extremely fast and broad, has proven to be highly effective, as well as trusted by billions of people, to
share and discover content concerning individuals, brands, information, entertainment and knowhow’’
(Dearborn, 2014). One theme that all these definitions underpin is that social media involves some form of
According to Boyd, Danah, Ellison and Nicole (2007), Social media began in the late 1990s with the
first recognized social media network called “Six Degrees “in 1997 and this technology enabled people to
upload a profile and make friend. There has been tremendous improvement since this era and today 6 there exist
uncountable social networking sites either developed for local use, specific purpose or international use. Kaplan
and Haenlein (2010), classified social media into six (6) different categories as follows;
This classification of social media into classes has been useful to scholars and individuals for easy
identification and study of a particular social media type but today a difficulty may arise due the high
proliferation of social media and one may wonder which group a new developed social media type fits into.
Social media is considered to be the fastest growing web application in the 21 century and this rapid
development is being backed by technological advancement (Heyam, 2014). Mankind has enormously benefited
and continues to benefit from it and as such cannot underestimate its importance as far as communication is
concerned.
According to Humphreys (2007), in his study titled “Mobile Social Networks and Social Practices”
social network applications have now been migrated from the computer to the 7 mobile phone, network
information and communication can be integrated into the public space; and these new services that are
developed for mobile phones allow users to create, develop, and strengthen their social ties.
This is nothing we haven’t heard before, but it’s worth repeating. We are reminded in Ephesians 5:16-17
that the days are evil and we should make the best use of the time given to us. Consider for a moment what you
could be doing instead of checking all those sites. While waiting at an appointment, we could keep a list of
people to pray for on our phone and spend those extra minutes in prayer for our family and friends. Certainly, at
one time or another, we are all guilty of spending hours on Facebook in a day and never opening up the Word of
God. Since every moment is a gift from the Lord, it’s worth asking yourself, “Is there something more
worthwhile that I could be spending my time on?” Most of the time, the answer is probably yes.
I think the solidarity of posting on social media can trick you into thinking it’s OK to post just about
anything. We complain, we anonymously bash people, we disrespect people in authority, and we say whatever
we think about celebrities, as if they weren’t real people. And we believe we don’t really have to answer for any
of it. Don’t be fooled by the privacy of your room right now—there will be nothing private when we stand
before the living God and give an account for our words. Matthew warns us pretty plainly, “On the day of
judgment, people will give account for every careless word they speak.” Let us be reminded of this warning the
When we spend extended time pouring over what others are doing and saying, it draws our attention to
all the things we don’t have or are missing out on. It can cause us to question why our lives don’t look the same.
Why didn’t I think of that quote? I wish I had her sense of style. Their new house is way bigger than ours! If we
aren’t careful, thirty minutes on Facebook or Pinterest can leave you feeling unproductive, unattractive, and
underwhelmed with your own life. Hebrews exhorts us, “Keep your life free from love of money, and be
content with what you have, for He has said, ‘I will never leave you nor forsake you.’” We can ultimately be
content with our lives as believers because we are given all that we need in Christ. Ask yourself whether your
Social media can fuel pride and keep you inwardly focused
Social media can quickly become our own podium for self-promotion. We have to ask ourselves what
our motivation really is for posting the things that we do. Are we looking for sympathy or praise? Do we want
to be well thought of or brag about the fun things we’ve been doing? Do you constantly check how many
“likes” or “retweets” your post got? All of these things fuel pride and keep us focused on ourselves. This can be
a particularly hard pitfall for anyone who has a platform that extends beyond their friends and family. Whether
you do music or have a popular blog, just because thousands of people are listening doesn’t mean everything
that comes to mind is worth saying. We must remember that retweets, comments, and likes don’t automatically
5
give legitimacy to what we post. God sees the motivation of our hearts and is never fooled by a well-crafted
post. As I Samuel 2:3 cautions, “Do not keep talking so proudly or let your mouth speak such arrogance, for the
For every benefit social media has for relationships, there is a drawback. It is easy to keep up with the
ones you love (maybe too easy?). Do you still have deep, meaningful conversations in person? It is easy to keep
up with a lot of people you love—and a lot of people you don’t even know (maybe too many?). Are you
oversaturated with the details of 300 people’s lives that you’re not doing a good job of loving the 10 people you
see week to week? We can quickly train ourselves to be consumers of information instead of lovers of people.
Knowing about someone’s life and sharing everything about your own life via social media is not the same as
being a real friend. Of course Jesus is the perfect example of what it means to be a true friend. As Jesus teaches,
“My command is this: Love each other as I have loved you. Greater love has no one than this, that he lay down
his life for his friends.” Friendship is more than the sum of status updates and pictures. Friendship is sacrifice.
It’s bearing each other’s burdens. It’s not just virtual—it must be tangible.
Know Who Wants to be your “Friend”: Firstly, may I quickly state that I know the ‘followers count’
thing is a big deal and we all want to be a ‘celebrity’ with thousands of followers for the Likes and
social media merriment. But it is important that you protect yourself first. There’s a reason we ask
“who’s there?” when we hear a knock on our doors at home. You don’t just open the door to just
anyone banging on it. Find out who they are and why they want to be friends with you. Do a quick
Be Careful What You Share on Social Media: ‘Internet never forgets’. This can’t be overstated.
Please do not post anything you wouldn’t be proud of in the next 5 years anywhere online. Also,
6
avoid posting anything that gives detailed personal information about yourself or family. It’s as
dangerous as it sounds. Don’t upload any information than is absolutely necessary. This will go a
Use Privacy Settings: All social networking sites have this feature under ‘Settings’. Use the Privacy
Settings to regulate who sees your post. Only the barest minimum should be made available for
public consumption. Make sure it’s only accepted followers that have access to your posts. Also be
aware of Auto-geotagging. Some platforms will automatically tag your status updates with GPS
information. If you don’t want everyone to know where you are, make sure your social networking
Schedule “Social Media Time”: This will probably be the hardest thing to do especially for someone
who is a social media addict already. However, it is achievable. Have a time frame for Social Media
activities? Login only at that time and make sure you sign out of all accounts once your time is up.
This way, you won’t get any notification that could trigger the urge to ‘quickly check what’s
Report Suspected Fraudulent Users: Help protect other users including yourself from cybercrimes.
All social networking sites have a ‘report user’ button that helps to identify abusive users. Kindly
use this feature when you notice suspected fraudster accounts. Also, encourage your friends to do the
same.
ALWAYS PAY ON DELIVERY: This can’t be over emphasized. Always pay on delivery! A
number of my friends have falling victim of supposed online stores that’ll display items for sale on
their Instagram pages, ask you to credit their account before delivering the item. Next thing is, they
get blocked by the scammers. Don’t fall for this; PAY ONLY ON DELIVERY!
7
THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK
This study is theories propounded by Albert Bandura, B. F. Skinner and Abraham Maslow. Bandura's
Social Learning Theory, as social media made inroads into our living rooms, much of social learning has been
influenced by it, especially among the impressionable minds of high school. Adolescents have the most
impressionable minds, which explain their ability to learn and comprehend and quickly pick up behaviors from
their surrounding environment. Behavior patterns do not necessarily have to be taught to them - they are highly
receptive to learning through social networking. As media and its various forms have gradually intruded into
most households, social learning theories have identified the influence of media in shaping the social behavior
of adolescent and children. Social networking sites are virtual worlds for the internet users. Spending so much
time in the virtual worlds affects the academic learning abilities of young minds and the behavior of these
youths. It is from the constant exposure to and interaction in the virtual world as well as through chatting and
video sharing that students pick up many of their characteristics traits. There behavioral traits, learned as young
adults, continue throughout adulthood. These are potential influences of social learning patterns seen in
grownups. B. F. Skinner Operant Conditioning Theory is based upon the idea that learning is function of change
in overt behavior. Changes in behavior are the result of an individual's response to events that occur in the
environment. In the case of students who are engaging in social networking sites, the reason why students are
addicted to modern social media is the stimulus or the environment that drive them to practice such.
Psychological theory of needs theorized by Abraham Maslow pointed out that humans need to feel a sense of
belonging and acceptance, whether it comes from a large social group, such as clubs, office culture, religious
groups, professional organizations, sports teams, gangs, small social connections or even social networking
sites. They need to be love and be loved by others. In the absence of these elements, many people become
susceptible to loneliness, social anxiety, and clinical depression. Behaviorist theorized that learning occurs
through interactions with the environments. Two other assumptions of this theory are that the environment
8
shapes behavior and that taking internal mental states such as thoughts, feelings and emotions into
SOCIAL
BEHAVIORISM
LEARNING
THEORY
SOCIAL NETWORKING
AND ACADEMIC
PERFORMANCE
OPERANT HIERARCHY
CONDITIONING NEEDS
CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK
Described in this study that social media is a set of internet based application that constructs on the
ideological and technological foundation of wed and that permit the design and exchange of user generated
content. And that social media is means of connections among people in which they create, share, and
exchange information and ideas in virtual communities and networks. Social media as, it is various online
technology tools that enable people to communicate easily and people use social media to share information,
text, audio, video, images, podcasts, and other multimedia communication. social networking sites include-
Twitter, yahoo messenger, facebook messenger, wazapp messenger, Skype, 2go messenger, google talk,
google messenger, iphone and androids. These networking sites are used by most people to interact with old
and new friends, physical or internet friends. Social network sites as web-based services that allow individuals
to construct profiles, display user connections, and search and traverse within that list of connections. A social
media is an online service or platforms that Effects of Social Media on the Academic Performance, focus on
facilitating the building of social network among people who share interest, activities and background on real
9
life connections. It is a website that allows users to share information within a selected group. The advanced and
improved usage of social media platforms such as Facebook has become a worldwide phenomenon for quite
some time. Though it all started has been a hobby for several computers literate’s individual has changed to
become a social norm and existence-style for students around the world. Students and teenagers have especially
recognized these social media platforms to be able to contact their peers, share information, reinvent their
personals and showcase their social live. Facebook users often experience poor academic performance. Social
media has a negative association with students’ academic performance which is much greater than the
advantages derived through the use of social media platforms. People around the globe have been addicted to
the internet which has given rise to more students using social media more often than before. Advised and
recommended that those who are addicted users love to use the internet to set back their personal and
professional responsibilities in which the final outcome is poor academic performance and that among the major
distraction of current generation that social media platform (such Facebook, Watzapp etc.) remains a major
distraction. There is a correlation between academic performance and the dependency on social media
platforms. Researchers have conducted different studies to find out the influence of social platforms users, for
instance a study on ‘’impact of Facebook on students’ academic performance’’, stated that social platforms have
negative impact on students. According to the outcome, students’ academic performance is affected the more
they use Facebook. Social platforms are mainly used by students for socializing activities rather than academic.
In addition, that majority of students feel that social platforms have positive impact on academic growth. In a
different research, it was ascertaining that students use platforms mainly for chatting and making friends. ‘’The
consequences of internet and social platforms on students’ academic growth’’ it was seen that internet has
spread its wings to reach teenager’s school life. It was also observed that students are more dependent on
internet to access info that pertain their academic life as well as entertainment. Additionally, internets, though
takes a lot of time, and have less impact on studies. It was observed that impact of social platforms rest on the
degree of usage. Internet addiction is significantly and negatively related to students’ academic growth, as
well as emotional attributes. When he opined that the negative influence of internet is only on excessive users
10
and not on all users. The social platforms which are being used today with great desire and enthusiasm have
altered the way of using internets in this modern age by defining online tools and utilities which allow users for
communication, participation and collaboration of information online. Today’s young generation, especially
teens and youth are using technology through innovative ways due to which they are referred to as millennial
and have changed the way they think, work and communicate even though they are in formative years of their
life.
TIME
APPROPRIATE
NESS
TIME
DURATION
SOCIAL MEDIA
FRIENDS/
STUDENTS ACADEMIC
PEOPLE
PERFORMANCE
CONNECTION
FACEBOOK NATURE OF
WAZAPP USAGE
INSTAGRAM
HEALTH
VIBER
ADDICTION
ETC.
SECURITY/PRI
VACY
PROBLEM
Students have problems performing tasks even the most basic tasks because of this prohibited websites it
1. Why the High School students use social media in their daily lives?
2. What are the impacts of social media on the behavior change of High School students?
3. What are the risks that come with use of social media among the high school students?
5. What do you think are the reason why many people are being addicted in social media?
OBJECTIVES
The study was significant to the teachers, students and for the researchers and also significant for the
policy makers of education. As we all know, policy makers play a significant role in the education system as
every component in the system gets implemented on the basis of their decision, this study can help the policy
makers to spread awareness and information by taking up educational course for social media on its advantages
and disadvantages which can change the student’s perspectives and wrong notion on what social media is all
about and in addition it can also be a guideline on the usages of social media. In this way social media can be
used wisely by the teachers and students and they can improve themselves in gathering knowledge. The study
will also help the teachers of the school to know the influence that social media have on the students and the
various implications it has among the students. It will also assist the teachers to enlighten and create awareness
among the students on the usages of social media for educational purpose. This will help the students in
12
realizing the various opportunities provided by social media in getting useful information which will be
beneficial for the studies. The study will also help researchers with more information on the influence and
This study will focus on effects of using prohibited websites in students, he or she may see some
positive effects from it but there are still some bad effects that students can get. Using technology can change a
child’s brain. The use of technology can alter the actual wiring of the brain. More than a third of children under
the age of two use social media. This study tends to know the effects of social media addiction in the academic
performance of the students and also can aid the pitfall of social media in high school students.
DEFINITIONS OF TERMS
Social Media: They are forms of electronic communication which facilitate interactive base on certain
interests. Social media include web and mobile technology
Social Networking Sites: A website where people put information about them and can send to others.
Academic: It is concerned with studying from books as opposed by a practical work. Students: A
student is a learner, or someone who attends an educational institution.
Pornography is a printed or visual material containing the explicit description or display of sexual
organs or activity, intended to stimulate erotic rather than aesthetic or emotional feelings.
13
Distraction is a thing that prevents someone from giving full attention to something else.
CHAPTER 2
RESEARCH DESIGN
The researcher chose a survey research design because it best served to answer the questions and the
purposes of the study. The survey research is one in which a group of people or items is studied by collecting
and analyzing data from only a few people or items considered to be representative of the entire group. In other
words, only a part of the population is studied, and findings from this are expected to be generalized to the
entire population defines the survey assessing public opinion or individual characteristics by the use of
The target population for this research defined to include the students in different grades in New Era University
Lipa City Branch. With the total population of 467 students from Grade 7 to 10, the formula that was used
under data collection was the Slovin’s formula, the population that is formulated are shown below:
N
FORMULA: 1 + Ne2
𝟒𝟔𝟕
= 𝟏 + 𝟒𝟔𝟕 (𝟓%)𝟐
𝟐𝟐𝟎
= 𝟏 + 𝟒𝟔𝟕 (𝟎.𝟎𝟎𝟐𝟓)
𝟒𝟔𝟕
= 𝟐.𝟏𝟔𝟕𝟓
= 215.455594
= 215
RESPONDENTS
The study has the respondents from the Junior High School students (Grade 7 to Grade 10) of New Era
University Lipa City Branch. These respondents answered the questionnaire that the researcher gave them
7 61 29
8 60 28
9 44 20
10 50 23
For some studies, the population may be small enough to warrant the inclusion of all of them in the study. But a
study may entail a large population which cannot all be studied. That portion of the population that is studied is
A sample in this study is, therefore, a smaller group of elements drawn through a definite procedure from an
accessible population. The elements making up this sample are those that are actually studied.
In this table, the ages of the respondents from Grade 7 to 10 are shown. In the grade of 7, there are 29% of
respondents, while in the grade of 8, there are 28% of respondents, there are 20% of respondents, in the grade of
9, and there are 23% of respondents in Grade10. In the total of 100%, there are 215 interviewee.
SOURCE OF DATA
Data collection was done through interview and observation. The researchers used instruments such as mobile
phones and computers by this instrument the researchers used it to interview the students via online. The other
source of data was done by observation and own experience when the researchers was still in high school.
16
DATA ANAYSIS
The main data techniques used in this research study were semi-structured interviews, participant
observation, and group discussion. Personal interviews constituted one of the most important and valuable
sources of information, the interviewees were chosen for their relevance to the conceptual questions rather than
their representativeness. The analysis of data firstly dealt with the description of each case based on the data
collected via the different instruments. Secondly, an analysis was done of similar and different patterns in each
case study. It is the author’s contention that the descriptions of the case studies allow one to gain insights into
the specific context. Finally, considering that this research study is composed of three different case sites, it was
necessary to search for patterns in all the cases. This enabled the researcher to develop a strong body of
evidence from the cases. Each researcher sent a message to every student that needed to be interviewed then ask
them about our topics questions after that collect all information or data that came out from the interviewees.
We asked each of them on what are the effects that students can get in using those prohibited sites.
17
CHAPTER 3
RESULTS
12-13 120 56
14-16 93 43
17 above 2 1
In this table, the ages of the respondents from Grade 7 to 10 are shown. In the age of 12-13, there are 56% of
respondents these ages are in Grade 7-8, while in the age of 14-16, there are 43% of respondents, these ages are
in Grade 8-9 and some are in Grade 10. And in the age of 17 above, there are 1% of students. The total of
100%.
18
TABLE 4- The High School Students Use Social Media in Their Daily Lives
in Their Daily
F % F % F % F % F %
Lives
Others(pls. 0 0% 0 0% 0 0% 0 0% 0 0%
specify)
TABLE 3-the impacts of social media on the behavior change of High School students
impacts of social 4 3 2 1 TOTAL
media
F % F % F % F % F %
question/Answer
ideas between
people
communications
19
different language
Others(pls. 0 0% 0 0% 0 0% 0 0% 0 0%
specify)
Most students said that Collaboration like question/Answer is the most impact of social media.
TABLE 5- the risks that come with use of social media among the high school students.
4 3 2 1 TOTAL
RISKS F % F % F % F % F %
media
behavior
social media
account
Bullying in social media is the most danger or risk in using social media.
20
AID F % F % F % F % F %
wants to be your
friends
of correct
information
suspected
fraudulent users
settings
By configuring properly the privacy settings said by the high school students to prevent pitfall social media.
TABLE 7- reason why many people are being addicted in social media
4 3 2 1 TOTAL
REASON F % F % F % F % F %
comparison and
Self-Esteem
21
settings
Most of the students said that Fear of missing out is the most reason why they addicted.
22
CHAPTER 4
DISCUSSION
SUMMARY OF FINDINGS
In the result of the study that I gathered about the High School students about social media, students and
teenagers have especially recognized these social media platforms to be able to contact their peers, share
information, reinvent their personals and showcase their social live. Social media users often experience poor
academic performance. So that we need to action about this, to be aware what is social media risks and impacts
and how to aid pitfall in this study show us how to resolve this problem.
CONCLUSION
In the result of the study that I gathered about the High School students about social media is one of the
complicated challenges students must deal. And one of the most common obstacles of every student will going
to face is the Social Media so we need to aid. Social media is the most recent form of media and having many
features and characteristics. It has many facilities on same channel like as communicating, texting, images
sharing, audio and video sharing, fast publishing, linking with all over world, direct connecting. Social media
refers to the means of interaction among people in which they create, share, exchange and comment among
themselves in different networks. It is also cheapest fast access to the world so it is very important for all age of
peoples. Its use is increasing day by day with high rate in all over the world. Social media is becoming a hobby
of youth to kill the time. It can be access anywhere, at any time, where an Internet connection is available. The
main purpose of this research study is to help the students to aid the pitfall of social media. This study aims to
discuss the proper use and influences of social media on youth and their life style, educational and political
awareness, physical activities, social life, their learning and so on. So that we need to be aware in social media
impacts.
23
RECOMMENDATION
All the students need to be aware in social media I recommend that the students need to less the use of
social media so that the students can achieve their goal in study. But we cannot avoid using social media
because in our daily lives this day the social media is one of the needs of every person.
24
REFERENCES
https://around.io/blog/social-media-10-pitfalls-to-avoid/amp/
https://www2.le.ac.uk/offices/external/news/pubilcising/hoe-to-use-social-media/social-media-pitfalls
https:// www.heacademy.ac.uk/system.46.pdf
https:// www.heacademy.ac.uk/system.final-draft.pdf
https://www.full-text.pdf
https://www2.le.ac.uk/offices/external/news/pubilcising/hoe-to-use-social-media/social-media-addiction-
among/students
https://www.socialmediatoday.com/content/5-social-media-pitfalls-avoid
25
Appendices
Appendix A
SEPTEMBER 2018
I, the students of 12 ABM are asking for your permission to conduct a survey on high school students for our
study titled “Social Media: Aid A Pitfall Among the High School Students of New Era University Lipa City
Branch”. I will conduct the following survey GRADE 7-10.
Respectfully yours,
RICHELLE C. RUBICO
Researcher
26
Appendix B
Name(optional): ____________________
Grade & Section:
Age:
Gender: Male Female
1. Why the High School students use social media in their daily lives?
4 3 2 1 d. Others (please
specify)
a. To communicate
____________________
b. For study purposes ____________________
_
c. To entertain
2. What are the impacts of social media on the behavior changes of High School students?
4 3 2 1
e.
a. Collaboration like question and thers (please specify):
answer
__________________
b. The exchange of ideas between
people __________________
c. Quick communication
3. What are the
d. Dialogue between different risks that come with
language the use of social media
among the Junior High School student?
4 3 2 1
d. Scamming
4. How to aid the pitfall among the Junior High School Students?
4 3 2 1
5. What do you think are the reason why many people are being addicted in social media?
a. It increases
comparison
and self-
esteem
b. Fear of
missing out
c. It release
stress out
RUBICO, RICHELLE C.
09354312987
EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND
PERSONAL INFORMATION
Age : 18
Gender : Female
Height : 5’4
Weight : 47 kg.
Religion : Catholic
Citizenship : Filipino
I hereby certify that the above information is true and correct to the best of my knowledge and belief.
Richelle C. Rubico
Applicant