IoT Tutorial (1)

1-Why do we need IoT?

Ans: -
1-All working principles of things soon will be depending on IoT
2-IoT says that the current power of internet will be expanded beyond the
capability of the network making it
3-IoT will not connect only computers but it will connect every thing around
us (any object)
2-Why IoT has become so popular, why it is going to be required?
Ans: -
Because it gives advanced services in various field
3-Give the general Idea about IoT?
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1-A huge number of things around us will be provided with embedded
systems, embedded electronics so that they gather some computing
properties
2-After that these things or objects will become nodes connected with each
other to make a network and to the internet
3-Every object in this network will connect other objects and this will help
to expand the network
4-This operation from beginning to end calls (Internetwork) and it is not
necessary to use wireless technology for it
4-Mention ways to construct IoT?
Ans: -
There are two ways: -
a) Expand the current computers network
b) Building a separate network for these objects working by internet
5-Describe contribution of physical devices in building IoT?
Ans: -
Devices are working by different working principles and all these working
principles must be take into consideration when building IoT
6-Mention things needed to build IoT?
Ans: -
a) RFID Technology
b) Sensors
c)Nanotechnology
d)Smart networks
7-Define IoT?
Ans: -
We can define IoT in two ways: -
1-It discuss the probability that the internet which connect M2M networks
will be expand to cover all objects or things
2-A network of physical objects that includes embedded technologies for
communication and sensing or for interaction with its internal states or
external environment
8-Explain characteristics of IoT?
Ans: -
a) Efficient, scalable and associated architecture
b) Unambiguous naming and addressing
c)Abundance of sleeping nodes, mobile and non-IP devices
d)Intermittent connectivity
9-Mention IoT Market Share?
Ans: -
1-Manufacturing and Business≡40.2%
2-Health care≡30.3%
3-Retail≡8.3%
4-Security≡7.7%
10-Explain the evolution of connected devices over years?
Ans: -
1-Cash Machines
2-Web
3-Smart meters
4-Biometric based digital locks
5-Smart healthcare
6-Smart vehicles
7-Smart cities
8-Smart dusts
11-Explain modern day IoT applications?
Ans: -
1-Smart Parking
2-Structured health
3-Liquid Presence
4-Forest fire detection
5-Earthquake early detection
6-Water Leakages
7-Waste management
8-Smart roads
9-River floods
10-Supply chain control
11-etc
12-What is expected in order to build IoT?
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Trillions of Sensors + Billions of Smart Systems +Millions of Applications=IoT
13-Mention different enablers for building IoT?
Ans: -
1)From implementation perspectives:-
(a)Smart homes (b)Smart factories
2)Different sensors can be fitted and then, we also have different
connectivity offering devices such as RFID
3)Other Enabling Technology in things like: -
(a)Deep Learning (b)AI (c)Sensor Networks (d)Regular Networks
(e)Wired Networks
14-What do we mean by connectivity layers?
Ans: -
We mean the following layers: -
1)Service Layer: - Using different communication technologies
2)Local Connectivity: -Related to components
3)Global Connectivity: - Internet
15-What do we mean by baseline technologies?
Ans: -
A number of different technologies that closely related to IoT
16-Talk about the following Baseline technologies: -
(a) Machine to Machine Communication
(b) Cyper Physical Systems
(c) Web of Things
Ans: -
1-M2M: -
A communication between two or machines without human intervention
2-CPS: -
Making physical systems include a computer and a mechanism for
communication
3-WoT: -
#Sort of like the web person of the IoT
#Basically, focuses on the use of web-based technologies
17-Differentiate between IoT and M2M?
Ans: -
1-M2M related to the communication between two devices or machines
without human intervention by using technologies such as cloud regular
internet, while IoT doesn’t only talk about communication between
machines or devices only but all things around us
2-M2M is a part of IoT
3-IoT also enables the composition of workflows comprising all of the
above interactions
18-Differentiate between IoT and WoT?
Ans: -
1-WoT allow for the access and control of IoT sources using mainstream
web technologies like HTML 5.0, Java script, Ajax, PHP, Ruby
2-While IoT is built by the previous two methods, the WoT id built using
the principles (RESTful) and (REST APIs)
3-While IoT concerns on building a network of objects, things, people,
systems, the WoT tries to make it intelligent
19-Quiz: -

Draw a conceptual diagram showing your own idea about IoT