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Answer choices:
63
Solution: A
A jump discontinuity occurs when the right-hand limit and left-hand limit of
a function both exist, but have different values.
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Topic: Jump discontinuities
Answer choices:
65
Solution: D
x 3 3
lim+ = = =1
x→0 |x| |3| 3
x 2 2
lim+ = = =1
x→0 |x| |2| 2
x 1 1
lim+ = = =1
x→0 |x| |1| 1
x −3 −3
lim− = = =−1
x→0 |x| | − 3| 3
x −2 −2
lim = = =−1
x→0− | x | | − 2| 2
x −1 −1
lim = = =−1
x→0− | x | | − 1| 1
We can see that both one-sided limits exist. The right-hand limit is 1 and
the left-hand limit is −1. Because both limits exist but aren’t equal to each
other, there’s a jump discontinuity at 0.
66
Topic: Jump discontinuities
x−1
f (x) =
|x − 1|
Answer choices:
67
Solution: B
x−1 (4) − 1 3 3
lim+ = = = =1
x→1 |x − 1| | (4) − 1 | |3| 3
x−1 (3) − 1 2 2
lim+ = = = =1
x→1 |x − 1| | (3) − 1 | |2| 2
x−1 (2) − 1 1 1
lim+ = = = =1
x→1 |x − 1| | (2) − 1 | |1| 1
x−1 (−2) − 1 −3 −3
lim− = = = =−1
x→1 |x − 1| | (−2) − 1 | | − 3| 3
x−1 (−1) − 1 −2 −2
lim = = = =−1
x→1− | x − 1 | | (−1) − 1 | | − 2| 2
x−1 (0) − 1 −1 −1
lim = = = =−1
x→1− | x − 1 | | (0) − 1 | | − 1| 1
We can see that both one-sided limits exist. The right-hand limit is 1 and
the left-hand limit is −1. Because both limits exist but aren’t equal to each
other, there’s a jump discontinuity at −1.
68